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Article . 2017
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Cahiers de la Méditerranée
Article . 2017
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Être un « bon » maire sous la Troisième République. Les maires varois décorés de la Légion d’Honneur

Authors: Bruno Dumons;

Être un « bon » maire sous la Troisième République. Les maires varois décorés de la Légion d’Honneur

Abstract

En choisissant de mettre à l’honneur des citoyens modèles, notamment grâce à la technique des décorations, la Troisième République a recours à une pédagogie par l’exemple pour installer durablement une culture méritocratique dans la société française. Pour cela, elle invente de nouvelles médailles tout en s’appropriant celles qui avaient été créées sous les régimes précédents comme la plus prestigieuse d’entre elles : la Légion d’Honneur (1802). Si l’historiographie des usages symboliques de la République a été rendue solide avec les travaux de Maurice Agulhon sur la Provence, moins connues sont ces « élites de l’honneur » dont les archives publiques ont conservé les traces. En explorant le célèbre « Var rouge », il nous a été permis de cerner le profil de ces élites méditerranéennes que l’État républicain a souhaité honorer entre 1870 et 1940. Parmi celles-ci, se distingue la catégorie des maires, en particulier ces « bons maires » qui œuvrent pour la « républicanisation » de la société. Ce sont quelques-unes de ces personnalités qui seront présentées dans ce chapitre. In designating model citizens through processes like decorations, the French Third Republic set examples to establish a culture of meritocracy in French society. It invented new medals and appropriated existing ones created by former regimes, including the most prestigious of all: the Légion d’Honneur (1802).Although the historiography of the Republic’s symbolic practices has been augmented by Maurice Agulhon’s works on Provence, this “elite of honour” whose trace remained in public archives is not well known. We explored the “Var rouge” (the predominantly left-wing Var département) to study the profiles of this Mediterranean elite which was honoured by the Republican state between 1870 and 1940. These include the category of mayors, in particular the “bons maires” who contributed to the “republicanisation” of society. This chapter presents a few of these personalities.

Country
France
Subjects by Vocabulary

ACM Computing Classification System: ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS

Keywords

Troisième République, mayors, decorations, symboliques républicaines, Third Republic, Republican symbols, General Medicine, maires, décorations, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History

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    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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