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The Ontology, Arrangement, and Appearance of Paradise in Castilian Kabbalah in Light of Contemporary Islamic Traditions from al-Andalus

Authors: Avishai Bar-Asher;

The Ontology, Arrangement, and Appearance of Paradise in Castilian Kabbalah in Light of Contemporary Islamic Traditions from al-Andalus

Abstract

This study is a comparative analysis of the appearances of the lower and upper Paradise, their divisions, and the journeys to and within them, which appear in mystical Jewish and Islamic sources in medieval Iberia. Ibn al-‘Arabī’s vast output on the Gardens of divine reward and their divisions generated a number of instructive comparisons to the eschatological and theosophical writing about the same subject in early Spanish Kabbalah. Although there is no direct historical evidence that kabbalists knew of such Arabic works from the region Catalonia or Andalusia, there are commonalities in fundamental imagery and in ontological and exegetical assumptions that resulted from an internalization of similar patterns of thought. It is quite reasonable to assume that these literary corpora, both products of the thirteenth century, were shaped by common sources from earlier visionary literature. The prevalence of translations of religious writing about ascents on high, produced in Castile in the later thirteenth century, can help explain the sudden appearance of visionary literature on Paradise and its divisions in the writings of Jewish esotericists of the same region. These findings therefore enrich our knowledge of the literary, intellectual, and creative background against which these kabbalists were working when they chose to depict Paradise in the way that they did, at the time that they did.

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Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: History Judaism media_common.quotation_subject Subject (philosophy) Kabbalah Paradise media_common Literature Eschatology business.industry Islam Chose business Mysticism

Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:BL1-2790 lcsh:Religions. Mythology. Rationalism

Keywords

Religious studies, eschatology, the Garden of Eden, the book of Zohar, Paradise, Castilian kabbalah, Moses de León

82 references, page 1 of 9

Abdel Haleem, Muhammad. 2017. Quranic Paradise: How to Get to Paradise and What to Expect There. In Roads to Paradise: Eschatology and Concepts of the Hereafter in Islam. Leiden and Boston: Brill, vol. 1.

Abrahamov, Binyamin. 2015. Ibn al-'Arab¯ı's Fus.u¯ s. al- H.ikam: An Annotated Translation of 'The Bezels of Wisdom'. London and New York: Routledge.

Albarracín, Francisco Martínez. 2016. Ramón Llull: Arte y mística. Imágenes, memoria y dignidades (Para una comparación entre las místicas del amor de Ibn (Arab¯ı y Ramón Llull). El Azufre Rojo 3: 222-40.

al-Kisa'¯ı, Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah. 1923. Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah. In Qisas Al-Anbiya. Edited by Isaac Eisenberg and E. J. Leiden. Chicago, IL: Kazi Publications. First published 1922.

al-Sha(ra¯n¯ı, (Abd al-Wahha¯b ibn A h.mad. 1959. al-Yawa¯qit wa al-Jawa¯hir fi Baya¯n Aqa¯'id al-Aka¯bir. Cairo: Mustafa¯ al-Ba¯b¯ı al-Halabi, vol. 2.

Asín Palacios, Miguel. 1919. La Escatología Musulmana en la Divina Comedia: Discurso Leído en el Acto de su Recepción. Madrid: Impr. de E. Maestre.

Bar Asher, Avishai. 2013. Kabbalistic Interpretations of the Secret of the Garment in the 16th Century. Da'at 76: 191-213. (In Hebrew).

Bar Asher, Avishai. 2019. Journeys of the Soul: Concepts and Imageries of Paradise in Medieval Kabbalah. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. (In Hebrew)

Bension, Ariel. 1932. The Zohar in Muslim and Christian Spain. London: Routledge.

Busi, Giulio. 1996. L'architettura mistica dell'Eden nella tradizione ebraica. Annali di Storia dell'Esegesi 13: 465-75.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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