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Medieval Shiloh—Continuity and Renewal

Authors: Amichay Shcwartz; Abraham Ofir Shemesh;

Medieval Shiloh—Continuity and Renewal

Abstract

The present paper deals with the development of cult in Shiloh during the Middle Ages. After the Byzantine period, when Shiloh was an important Christian cult place, it disappeared from the written sources and started to be identified with Nebi Samwil. In the 12th century Shiloh reappeared in the travelogues of Muslims, and shortly thereafter, in ones by Jews. Although most of the traditions had to do with the Tabernacle, some traditions started to identify Shiloh with the tomb of Eli and his family. The present study looks at the relationship between the practice of ziyara (&ldquo

in Arabic), which was characterized by the veneration of tombs, and the cult in Shiloh. The paper also surveys archeological finds in Shiloh that attest to a medieval cult and compares them with the written sources. In addition, it presents testimonies by Christians about Jewish cultic practices, along with testimonies about the cult place shared by Muslims and Jews in Shiloh. Examination of the medieval cult in Shiloh provides a broader perspective on an uninstitutionalized regional cult.

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Microsoft Academic Graph classification: History Arabic media_common.quotation_subject Judaism Ancient history Middle Ages media_common language.human_language Veneration language Cult Byzantine architecture Period (music)

Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:BL1-2790 lcsh:Religions. Mythology. Rationalism

Keywords

medieval period, Muslim archeology, Shiloh, Religious studies, travelers

89 references, page 1 of 9

al-Cazwini, Zakarija ibn Muhammad. 1849. Zakarija Ben Muhammed Ben Mahmud el-Cazwini's Kosmographie: Aus den Handschriften der Bibliotheken zu Berlin, Gotha, Dresden und Hamburg, vol. 2: Die Denkmaler der Lander. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. Göttingen: Dieterich. (In Arabic)

al-Harawi, Ali ibn Abi Bakr. 2004. A Lonely Wayfarer's Guide to Pilgrimage: Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Harawi's Kitab al-Isharat ila Marifat al-Ziyarat. Translated by Josef W. Meri. Princeton: Darwin Press.

Andersen, Flemming Gorm. 1985. Vol. II: The Remains from the Hellenistic to the Mamluk Periods. In Shiloh: The Danish Excavations at Tall Sailun, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark.

Ashdowne, Richard. 2013. Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources. fasc. XVII: Syr-Z. London: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, vol. 2.

Ashtori, Ha-Parh. i. 1996. Kaftor Vaferach. Edited by Avraham Yosef Havazelet. Jerusalem: Bet Hamidrash Lehalacha Bahityashvut, vol. 2. (In Hebrew)

Bilu, Yoram. 1998. Veneration of Saints and Pilgrimage to Sacred Sites as a Universal Phenomenon. In To the Tombs of the Righteous: Pilgrimage in Contemporary Israel. Edited by Rivka Gonen. Jerusalem: Muze'on Yis´ra'el, pp. 11-26. (In Hebrew)

Blau, Joshua. 2006. Dictionary of Mediaeval Judaeo-Arabic Texts. Jerusalem: Academy of the Hebrew Language. (In Hebrew)

Braslavi, Joseph. 1954. Studies in Our Country Its Past and Remains. Tel-Aviv: HaKibbutz HaMeuchad. (In Hebrew)

British Archive. n.d. The Israel Antiquities Authority: The Scientific Archive 1919-1948, Kh. Seilun. Available online: http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?id=42967&folder_id=3380&loc_id=1025 (accessed on 23 September 2020).

Buhl, Marie-Louise, and Svend Holm-Nielsen. 1969. Vol. 1: The Pre-Hellenistic Remains. In Shiloh: The Danish Excavations at Tall Sailun, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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