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The impact of attentional, linguistic, and visual features during object naming

Authors: Alasdair D. F. Clarke; Moreno I. Coco; Frank Keller;

The impact of attentional, linguistic, and visual features during object naming

Abstract

Object detection and identification are fundamental to human vision, and there is mounting evidence that objects guide the allocation of visual attention. However, the role of objects in tasks involving multiple modalities is less clear. To address this question, we investigate object naming, a task in which participants have to verbally identify objects they see in photorealistic scenes. We report an eye-tracking study that investigates which features (attentional, visual, and linguistic) influence object naming. We need that the amount of visual attention directed towards an object, its position and saliency, along with linguistic factors such as word frequency, animacy, and semantic proximity, significantly influence whether the object will be named or not. We then ask how features from different modalities are combined during naming, and significant interactions between saliency and position, saliency and linguistic features,and attention and position. We conclude that when the cognitive systemperforms tasks such as object naming, it uses input from one modalityto constraint or enhance the processing of other modalities, rather thanprocessing each input modality independently.

Countries
Italy, United Kingdom
Subjects by Vocabulary

Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:BF1-990 lcsh:Psychology

ACM Computing Classification System: ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Context (language use) computer.software_genre Form perception business.industry Eye movement Object (philosophy) Object detection Linguistics Word lists by frequency Salient Artificial intelligence Animacy Psychology business computer Natural language processing

Keywords

naming, object perception, visual saliency, Psychology, scene perception, Original Research Article, General Psychology, overt attention, eye movements

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    16
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    16
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    Powered byBIP!BIP!
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Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Average
Top 10%
Funded by
EC| SYNPROC
Project
SYNPROC
Synchronous Linguistic and Visual Processing
  • Funder: European Commission (EC)
  • Project Code: 203427
  • Funding stream: FP7 | SP2 | ERC
Validated by funder
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