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For the Benefit of All Men : Oceanography and Franco‐American Scientific Diplomacy in the Cold War, 1958–1970**
Copyright policy )International audience; In the 1960s, the growing strategic importance of ocean exploration led the French government to develop greater capacity in marine scientific research, aiming to promote cooperative and diplomatic relations with the leading states in ocean exploration. Devised during Charles de Gaulle's government (1958-1969), the restructuring of French oceanography culminated, in 1967, in the establishment of the state-led Centre National pour l'Exploitation des OcØans (CNEXO). Beyond being intended to control the orientation of marine research at a national level, the CNEXO's mission was to use scientific diplomacy to balance a desire for enhancing international cooperative relations in oceanography with French ambitions to equal the USA's leading capacity to explore the oceans. Its director, the naval officer Yves la Prairie, played a crucial role in articulating scientific, national, and diplomatic interests for France in the oceans.
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Government Oceanography Restructuring Diplomacy media_common.quotation_subject media_common Officer Cold war Political science Ocean exploration Marine research State (polity)
History and Philosophy of Science, History, Diplomacy, France, Government, International Cooperation, Oceanography, United States, Beitrag, Beiträge, Article, Science diplomacy, ocean sciences, Cold War, Franco-American relations, CNEXO, [SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography
History and Philosophy of Science, History, Diplomacy, France, Government, International Cooperation, Oceanography, United States, Beitrag, Beiträge, Article, Science diplomacy, ocean sciences, Cold War, Franco-American relations, CNEXO, [SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Government Oceanography Restructuring Diplomacy media_common.quotation_subject media_common Officer Cold war Political science Ocean exploration Marine research State (polity)
- Université Paris Diderot France
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Ballard, Robert D., “The History of Woods Hole's Deep Submergence Program,” in 50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950 - 2000, ed. Ocean Studies Board and National Research Council (US) (Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press, 2000), 67 - 84.
Brunn, Anton F., “The International Advisory Committee on Marine Sciences of UNESCO,” AIBS Bulletin 8, no. 1 (January 1958): 12 - 14.
Boillot, Gilbert, “Des marges continentales atlantiques aux cha nes pliss es: les recherches franÅaises entre 1967 et 2000,” Travaux du Comit franÅais d'Histoire de la G ologie (3 me s rie) 26, no. 1 (2012).
Camprub , Lino, “'No Longer an American Lake': Depth and Geopolitics in the Mediterranean,” Diplomatic History 44, no. 3 (2020): 428 - 446.
Camprub , Lino, and Samuel Robinson, “A Gateway to Ocean Circulation: Surveillance and Sovereignty at Gibraltar,” Historical Studies in Natural Sciences 46 no. 4 (2016): 429 - 459.
Carmoy, Guy de, “The Last Year of De Gaulle's Foreign Policy,” International Affairs 45, no. 3 (1969): 424 - 435.
CNEXO, Rapport Annuel 1968 (Paris: Centre National pour l'Exploitation des Oc ans, 1968).
- Université Paris Diderot France
International audience; In the 1960s, the growing strategic importance of ocean exploration led the French government to develop greater capacity in marine scientific research, aiming to promote cooperative and diplomatic relations with the leading states in ocean exploration. Devised during Charles de Gaulle's government (1958-1969), the restructuring of French oceanography culminated, in 1967, in the establishment of the state-led Centre National pour l'Exploitation des OcØans (CNEXO). Beyond being intended to control the orientation of marine research at a national level, the CNEXO's mission was to use scientific diplomacy to balance a desire for enhancing international cooperative relations in oceanography with French ambitions to equal the USA's leading capacity to explore the oceans. Its director, the naval officer Yves la Prairie, played a crucial role in articulating scientific, national, and diplomatic interests for France in the oceans.