Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Usaha Perkebunan Gambir di Kepulauan Riau pada Abad Ke-19

Authors: arman, D. -. (dedi);

Usaha Perkebunan Gambir di Kepulauan Riau pada Abad Ke-19

Abstract

Gambir merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor terpenting dari Kepulauan Riau pada masa kolonial Belanda. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, gambir seakan menghilang dan hanya tersisa di Kabupaten Lingga dan Kabupaten Karimun. Penelitian ini menarik di tengah upaya pemerintah menggairahkan kembali jalur rempah di wilayah nusantara. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji usaha perkebunan gambir di Kepulauan Riau pada abad ke-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang dalam pengumpulan sumber menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bibit gambir didatangkan dari Sumatra. Perkebunan gambir di Kepulauan Riau berbeda dengandaerah lainnya, baik kepemilikan maupun tata cara pengolahan. Gambir dipasarkan ke Singapura, Pulau Jawa, dan Siam. Keberadaan usaha perkebunan gambir membawa dampak sosial ekonomi. Gambir memberikan pemasukan bagi Kerajaan Riau Lingga dan pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Selain itu, ribuan pekerja gambir dari etnik Teochew (Tiociu) didatangkan dari Cina dan menjadi cikal-bakalkeberadaan orang Tionghoadi Kepulauan Riau. Pada akhir abad ke-19, usaha perkebunan gambir mengalami kemunduran. Penyebabnya, permintaan gambir di pasar Internasional menurun. Usaha gambir makin sulit karena makin menipisnya cadangan kayu untuk pengolahan dampak kerusakan hutan yang parah.

Country
Indonesia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Indonesia, gambir, history, Kepulauan Riau, usaha perkebunan

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    Powered byBIP!BIP!
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
GOTRIPLE - Social Sciences and Humanities Discovery service