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Usaha Perkebunan Gambir di Kepulauan Riau pada Abad Ke-19
Gambir merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor terpenting dari Kepulauan Riau pada masa kolonial Belanda. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, gambir seakan menghilang dan hanya tersisa di Kabupaten Lingga dan Kabupaten Karimun. Penelitian ini menarik di tengah upaya pemerintah menggairahkan kembali jalur rempah di wilayah nusantara. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji usaha perkebunan gambir di Kepulauan Riau pada abad ke-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang dalam pengumpulan sumber menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bibit gambir didatangkan dari Sumatra. Perkebunan gambir di Kepulauan Riau berbeda dengandaerah lainnya, baik kepemilikan maupun tata cara pengolahan. Gambir dipasarkan ke Singapura, Pulau Jawa, dan Siam. Keberadaan usaha perkebunan gambir membawa dampak sosial ekonomi. Gambir memberikan pemasukan bagi Kerajaan Riau Lingga dan pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Selain itu, ribuan pekerja gambir dari etnik Teochew (Tiociu) didatangkan dari Cina dan menjadi cikal-bakalkeberadaan orang Tionghoadi Kepulauan Riau. Pada akhir abad ke-19, usaha perkebunan gambir mengalami kemunduran. Penyebabnya, permintaan gambir di pasar Internasional menurun. Usaha gambir makin sulit karena makin menipisnya cadangan kayu untuk pengolahan dampak kerusakan hutan yang parah.
- Neliti Indonesia
Indonesia, gambir, history, Kepulauan Riau, usaha perkebunan
Indonesia, gambir, history, Kepulauan Riau, usaha perkebunan
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).0 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).0 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average Powered byBIP!