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El método arqueológico de Foucault y su aplicación al estudio histórico de la pluralidad de modelos de intervención en la psicología

Authors: Grassi, Maria Cecilia;

El método arqueológico de Foucault y su aplicación al estudio histórico de la pluralidad de modelos de intervención en la psicología

Abstract

La diversidad de teorías en la psicología es un debate de larga data. Las posiciones y las valoraciones hechas frente a la pluralidad también han sido diversas y han dado lugar a diferentes lecturas según el enfoque teórico elegido. Este panorama puede observarse en Europa a comienzos del siglo XX, para apreciar la constitución casi simultánea de tradiciones de investigación e intervención diferentes entre sí dentro del campo psicológico. Como ya se dijo, es frente a la pluralidad que se han desplegado una variedad de discursos sobre el tema y se han convertido en alternativas epistemológicas con mayor o menor potencial de análisis para la interpretación del mismo. En el presente trabajo, se toman como modelo posible, los desarrollos de Michel Foucault en la etapa arqueológica en donde aborda la constitución del campo de las ciencias humanas como prácticas discursivas. Fundamentalmente se consideran algunos capítulos de Las palabras y las cosas (por ser una obra representativa de la arqueología) para considerar sus aportes y limitaciones respecto del problema planteado.

Diversity in psychology is a recurrent issue that has been analysed by several authors. In this paper, we focus on Michel Foucault’s book. The words and the things, written in 1966. The aim of our work is to describe the possibilities and the limits of the model of archaeology to analyse the diversity of discourses and practices in psychology in Europe during the XX Century. From a critical-historical perspective, we consider specifically two traditions, the Gestalt psychology and the psychoanalysis, to show that in particular these Foucault’s writings can help us in respect to pluralism on the level of the discourses, but they turn into an insufficient resource on the level of the understanding of the practices of intervention.

Trabajos libres: Historia de la psicología

Facultad de Psicología

Country
Argentina
Related Organizations
Keywords

psicología, psicoanálisis, arqueología, gestalt, Teoría Gestáltica, archaeology, psychoanalysis, psychology

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
Average
Average
Average
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