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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: ALEJANDRO SERNA; LUCIANO PRATES;

    En este trabajo se presentan los primeros resultados del estudio de los restos humanos recuperados en el sitio Negro Muerto 2 (NM2), ubicado en el sector sur de la cuenca media del río Negro (provincia de Río Negro). Durante las actividades de rescate efectuadas en el sitio se recuperaron cuatro individuos: los individuos 1 y 2 formaban parte de un entierro doble (el último sufrió una desarticulación al nivel del cráneo, el cual se dispuso y enterró junto con el primero); y los individuos 3 y 4, probablemente fueron entierros simples aunque su alto grado de desarticulación no permite confirmarlo. Para el sitio se obtuvieron tres fechados radiocarbónicos de entre ca. 2.000 y 1.500 años AP. El cráneo del individuo 2, fechado en 1.586 ± 47 años A P, presenta una deformación artificial del tipo tabular oblicua; en este caso la edad obtenida es menor que la esperada para dicha morfología.In this paper we present the first results for the analysis of human remains recovered at the Negro Muerto 2 (NM2) site, located in the south sector of the Negro river’s middle basin (Río Negro Province). During the rescue activities done at the site, four individuals had been recovered: individuals 1 and 2 were part of a double burial (the latter suffered a disarticulation at the level of the skull, which was relocated next to the first one); while individuals 3 and 4 were probably simple burials, although their high degree of disarticulation would not allow us to confrm this. Three radiocarbon dates were obtained for this site between 2,000 and 1,500 years BP. The skull of the individual 2, dated in 1,586 ± 47 years BP, presents a tabular oblique cranial deformation; in this case the date obtained is less than the expected for such morphology.

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    DOAJ
    Article . 2012
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    Magallania
    Article . 2012
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      DOAJ
      Article . 2012
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      Magallania
      Article . 2012
      Data sources: DOAJ-Articles
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: GUSTAVO FLENSBORG; GUSTAVO MARTÍNEZ; MARIELA GONZÁLEZ; PABLO BAYALA;

    La arqueología del curso inferior del río Colorado (transición Pampeano-Patagónica Oriental) contó con su primer trabajo sistemático a partir de la excavación del sitio La Petrona (sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires). El registro óseo humano recuperado del sitio fue objeto de un análisis bioarqueológico que es retomado en este trabajo. En este sentido, se re-analizan las modalidades de entierro, la frecuencia de las unidades anatómicas representadas, el NMI, el sexo y edad de los mismos, las paleopatologías y la tafonomía. Los resultados de estas vías de análisis permitieron lograr un nuevo estado de la cuestión para algunas de estas variables, redefinir la cronología del sitio (Holoceno tardío final) y desarrollar un escenario que permite abordar temas referidos a las prácticas de inhumación, a la complejidad en el tratamiento de los muertos y su vinculación con el uso recurrente de ciertos sectores del paisaje.The first systematic archaeological work carried out in the lower basin of the Colorado River (Eastern Pampean-Patagonian transition, southern Buenos Aires province) was the excavation of La Petrona site. The most outstanding findings were the primary and secondary burials, which were previously published (Martínez and Figuerero Torres, 2000). In this paper, a re-analyses of the human bones that make up these burials is carried out. Burial modalities, frequency of represented skeletal parts, MNI that compose the burials, sex and age, paleopathologies, as well as taphonomic information are presented. As a result of these analyses, new information about the site emerges leading to a revision of the chronology (Final Late Holocene), and to the discussion of issues such as inhumation practices, complex scenarios in corpse treatment and manipulation, and their relationship with the recurrent use of places throughout the landscape.

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    DOAJ
    Article . 2011
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    Magallania
    Article . 2011
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      DOAJ
      Article . 2011
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      Magallania
      Article . 2011
      Data sources: DOAJ-Articles
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: D LEGOUPIL; M CHRISTENSEN; F MORELLO;

    Se presenta un estudio sobre el rol del poblamiento humano prehistórico de isla Dawson, zona central del estrecho de Magallanes, a través de la discusión de los resultados recopilados en una extensa prospección que abarcó la costa este de la isla y su comparación con otros núcleos canoeros. El descubrimiento de 29 sitios arqueológicos permitió registrar evidencias inéditas de ocupaciones humanas datadas entre ca. 4200 y 1200 años A P. Podrían representar un vínculo entre los dos núcleos de poblamiento canoero de la zona austral, el mar de Otway/península Brunswick y el canal Beagle.A research about the role of prehistoric human peopling of Dawson Island, central Magellan strait zone, is presented through the discussion of data collected in an extensive survey that included the eastern shoreline of the island and its comparison with other canoe core areas. The discovery of 29 archaeolo-gical sites permitted recording unknown evidence of human occupations dating between ca. 4200 and 1200 years BP. They could represent a step between the two southernmost maritime population cores of Otway Sound/ Brunswick Peninsula and Beagle Channel.

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    DOAJ
    Article . 2011
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    Magallania
    Article . 2011
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      DOAJ
      Article . 2011
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      Magallania
      Article . 2011
      Data sources: DOAJ-Articles
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: IVAN BRIZ;

    En este trabajo discutimos un nuevo método para analizar los conjuntos líticos a fin de revelar las relaciones forma-función e interpretar su dimensión económica. Las tipologías tradicionales basadas en analogías etnográficas han resultado inapropiadas para comprender la variabilidad de los instrumentos líticos y fracasaron en el reconocimiento de asociaciones significativas entre la morfología de un instrumento y su uso. En consecuencia, proponemos un método dinámico y abierto basado sobre los datos del análisis funcional, para establecer correlaciones sólidas con las variables morfotécnicas. Esta propuesta se aplica al conjunto lítico del sitio Túnel VII localizado en la costa norte del canal Beagle (tierra del Fuego, argentina) datado en el siglo XIX.In this paper we discuss a new method to analyze stone tool assemblages in an attempt to unveil form-function relationships and then interpret their socio-economic dimension. Traditional typologies which rely on assumed functions based on ethnographic analogies in order to define "types", are inappropriate to understand the variability of lithic instruments and failed in the recognition of accurately associations between tool morphology and use. Consequently we propose a dynamic and opened method that lies in use-wear data to establish strong correlations with morpho-technical variables. This proposal has been applied to lithic assemblage of tunel Vii a shell midden located on the northern coast of the Beagle Channel (tierra del Fuego, argentina) and dated in XiXth. Century.

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    DOAJ
    Article . 2010
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    Magallania
    Article . 2010
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      DOAJ
      Article . 2010
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      Magallania
      Article . 2010
      Data sources: DOAJ-Articles
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: SOLANA GARCIA GURAIEB; VALERIA BERNAL; PAULA. N GONZÁLEZ; LUIS BOSIO; +1 Authors

    El objetivo de esta comunicación es presentar nuevos datos bioarqueológicos sobre los restos óseos humanos procedentes del sitio arqueológico Cerro Yanquenao. El entierro corresponde a un individuo de sexo masculino de entre 40 y 50 años de edad, que presenta deformación de tipo tabular erecto, variedad plano-frontal. La datación obtenida indicó una antigüedad 1.151 ± 59 años radiocarbónicos AP. Los valores de 8C13 (-18,5%o) y de 8N15 (ll,5%o) se encuentran dentro de los rangos esperados para dietas continentales terrestres en Patagonia. Se identificaron distintas lesiones patológicas. Las más conspicuas corresponden a lesiones óseas en los miembros inferiores y superiores y en el cráneo que podrían ser compatibles con alguna variedad de treponematosis. Los resultados generales obtenidos se discuten en relación con los problemas de investigación y la información bioarqueológica actualmente vigente en la región.The purpose of this communication is to present a reassessment of bioarchaeological data of the skeletal remains from the archaeological site Cerro Yanquenao (Chubut, Argentina). The new studies indicate that this individual is a male, aged between 40-50 years at the time of death. The cranium shows artificial deformation of tabular erect type, planolambdic variety. A fragment of rib analyzed by AMS indicated an age of 1.151 ± 59 years BR 8C13 (-18.5 %o) and 8N15 (11.5 %o) values are within the range expected for terrestrial diets in continental Patagonia. Also, several bony lesions were identified. The most conspicuous ones were found in the upper and lower limbs and the skull and might be compatible with a variety of Treponematosis. These results are discussed in relation to the current approaches and bioarchaeological information known for the region.

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    DOAJ
    Article . 2009
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    Magallania
    Article . 2009
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      DOAJ
      Article . 2009
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      Magallania
      Article . 2009
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    Authors: S. IVAN PEREZ; CLAUDIA DELLA NEGRA; PAULA NOVELLINO; PAULA GONZALEZ; +3 Authors

    El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la variación en las deformaciones artificiales del cráneo observada en el noroeste de Patagonia e incorporarla a la discusión acerca de los patrones de variación temporal y espacial a escala supra-regional. Se analizó una muestra de 28 cráneos de individuos adultos procedentes de sitios arqueológicos de la provincia de Neuquén. Con fines comparativos se incluyeron 12 muestras procedentes de la región pampeana y del noreste y centro de Patagonia. La variación en las deformaciones artificiales fue descripta mediante el empleo de coordenadas de landmarks y semilandmarks en 2 dimensiones en el contexto de técnicas derivadas de la morfometría geométrica. Los resultados obtenidos señalan la existencia de un marcado patrón temporal en la variación de las deformaciones artificiales del cráneo en Neuquén. Los sitios datados en ca 4.000 años AP se caracterizan por la presencia de deformaciones que exhiben compresión en la región del hueso occipital y en el frontal. Esta morfología se encuentra en los entierros del litoral atlántico del norte de Patagonia y en el sudeste de la región pampeana con cronologías posteriores a 3.300 años AP. En los sitios correspondientes al Holoceno tardío final se encuentran morfologías caracterizadas por la expansión del hueso frontal y la compresión en la zona del lambda. El mismo tipo de deformación se encuentra contemporáneamente desde el sur de Pampa hasta el río Chubut. En síntesis, nuestros resultados permiten extender la profundidad temporal de las deformaciones artificiales en el norte de Patagonia hasta el límite Holoceno medio-tardío y destacan el carácter supraregional de la distribución geográfica de las deformaciones.The aim of this paper is to analyze the variation in artificial cranial deformation of northwestern Patagonia and to incorporate it into the discussion about the patterns of temporal and spatial variation on a supra-regional scale. We analyzed a sample of 28 adult skulls from archaeological sites from the province of Neuquén. For comparative purposes we also included 12 samples from Pampean Region and northeast and center of Patagonia. The variation in artificial deformation was described using coordinates of landmarks and semilandmarks in 2 dimensions within the context of geometric morphometric techniques. The results indicate the existence of a marked temporal variation in artificial cranial deformations in Neuquén. Sites dated ca 4000 years BP are characterized by compression in the occipital region and frontal bones. This morphology is also found in burials from northern Atlantic coast of Patagonia and South East Pampean Region with chronologies post 3300 years BP. The individuals dated within the final late Holocene show morphologies are characterized by the expansion of the frontal bone and that compression in lambda. The same type of deformation is contemporaneously found in Chubut River and South Pampa. In summary, our results allow to extend the temporal depth of the artificial deformation in northern Patagonia to the limit of late-middle Holocene, highlighting the supra-regional geographic distribution of cranial deformations.

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    Magallania
    Article . 2009
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      Magallania
      Article . 2009
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      DOAJ
      Article . 2009
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    Authors: JORGE A SUBY; RICARDO A GUICHÓN; M. XIMENA SENATORE;

    De acuerdo con una variedad de fuentes históricas, los habitantes de Nombre de Jesús (1584), el primer asentamiento europeo en el Estrecho de Magallanes, habrían padecido situaciones de desnutrición y hambre, los cuales habrían llevado al fracaso de la expedición y la muerte de los pobladores. Los restos de este asentamiento permanecían en un halo de misterio por la ausencia de registro material. Recientemente se realizó una serie de campañas arqueológicas dirigidas por la Dra. M. Ximena Senatore, que dieron como resultado el hallazgo de los restos del asentamiento Nombre de Jesús y restos óseos humanos de algunos de sus pobladores. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar y discutir las evidencias bioarqueológicas y paleopatológicas correspondientes a los restos óseos humanos hallados en el sitio arqueológico Nombre de Jesús, primer asentamiento europeo en Patagonia Austral, que permitan discutir las evidencias históricas. Los estudios consistieron en el análisis de lesiones patológicas de los restos óseos humanos hallados, tanto macroscópicas como a través de estudios radiográficos, tomográ-ficos y densitométricos complementarios que colaboraron en el diagnóstico diferencial. Los resultados muestran abundantes signos de stress nutricional y metabólico, acompañado de lesiones producidas por infecciones inespecíficas, que sustentan las hipótesis previas de malnutrición. Este análisis posibilita por un lado conocer el estado de salud de los individuos que formaron parte de uno de los más grandes emprendimientos de colonización de la corona española y las causas de su fracaso. A su vez, resulta de interés como evidencia para evaluar uno de los primeros momentos de contacto aborigen-europeo y la posible introducción de patologías en Patagonia.According to historical sources, the inhabitants of Nombre de Jesús (1584), the first European settlement in the Strait of Magellan, could have suffered starvation episodes which produced the failure of the expedition and the death of the settlers. Recently, a serie of archaeological excavations resulted in the recovery of the rest of Nombre de Jesus' settlement and human bone remains of some of their inhabitants. The aim of this paper is to analyze the bioarchaeological and paleopathological evidences from the human bone remains recovered in the archaeological site Nombre de Jesús, which will allow the discussion of historical evidence. The studies included the analyses of macroscopic bone lesions and radiographic, tomographic and densitometric analyses, which helped with the differential diagnosis process. The results showed abundant signs of nutritional and metabolic stress, accompanied with unspecific infectious lesions, and these would lead to discuss whether the inhabitants of Nombre de Jesus could have suffered starvation episodes, as mentioned by historical sources. These analyses make it possible to study the health of the individuals of one of the biggest expeditions of the Spanish Crown, and they provide an interesting source of evidence to discuss the first period of native european contact and the introduction of new pathologies in Patagonia.

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    Article . 2009
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    Magallania
    Article . 2009
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      Article . 2009
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      Magallania
      Article . 2009
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    Authors: ALFREDO PRIETO; ELISA CALAS; FLAVIA MORELLO; JIMENA TORRES;

    Se da cuenta del contexto de un sitio arqueológico de especiales características, por hallarse inmerso en un antiguo turbal y por su datación de ca. 4.000 años AR Los análisis liticos y arqueofaunisticos del sitio Myren 2 apoyan la idea de que se trata de un sitio de difícil adscripción funcional, pero muy interesante por la información que entrega y su carácter ejemplar para la Tierra del FuegoThe context of an archaeological site with special characteristics, because it is immerse in a peat bog and for its dated age of ca. 4.000 BP, is described. The lithic and archaeofaunistic analysis of Myren 2 site support the idea that it is hard to ascribe functionally, thought it contains interesting information and an outstanding character for Tierra del Fuego

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    Article . 2007
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    Magallania
    Article . 2007
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      Article . 2007
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      Magallania
      Article . 2007
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    Authors: CLAUDIA E DELLA NEGRA; PAULA S NOVELLINO;

    En el presente artículo se informa sobre los primeros resultados del sitio Aquihuecó, valle del Curi Leuvú, en Norpatagonia Argentina. El hallazgo corresponde a un número mínimo de 32 individuos asociados a material arqueológico. El sitio cuenta con un fechado de 3.650 ± 70 años AP (LP-1418).This paper reports the first results from the Aquihuecó archaeological site, at the Curi Leuvú valley, Northern Argentinean Patagonia. This site consists of at least 32 skeletons associated to archaeological remains. The site has been dated to 3.650 ± 70 years BP (LP-1418).

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    Magallania
    Article . 2005
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    Article . 2005
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      Magallania
      Article . 2005
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      Article . 2005
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: ALEJANDRO SERNA; LUCIANO PRATES;

    En este trabajo se presentan los primeros resultados del estudio de los restos humanos recuperados en el sitio Negro Muerto 2 (NM2), ubicado en el sector sur de la cuenca media del río Negro (provincia de Río Negro). Durante las actividades de rescate efectuadas en el sitio se recuperaron cuatro individuos: los individuos 1 y 2 formaban parte de un entierro doble (el último sufrió una desarticulación al nivel del cráneo, el cual se dispuso y enterró junto con el primero); y los individuos 3 y 4, probablemente fueron entierros simples aunque su alto grado de desarticulación no permite confirmarlo. Para el sitio se obtuvieron tres fechados radiocarbónicos de entre ca. 2.000 y 1.500 años AP. El cráneo del individuo 2, fechado en 1.586 ± 47 años A P, presenta una deformación artificial del tipo tabular oblicua; en este caso la edad obtenida es menor que la esperada para dicha morfología.In this paper we present the first results for the analysis of human remains recovered at the Negro Muerto 2 (NM2) site, located in the south sector of the Negro river’s middle basin (Río Negro Province). During the rescue activities done at the site, four individuals had been recovered: individuals 1 and 2 were part of a double burial (the latter suffered a disarticulation at the level of the skull, which was relocated next to the first one); while individuals 3 and 4 were probably simple burials, although their high degree of disarticulation would not allow us to confrm this. Three radiocarbon dates were obtained for this site between 2,000 and 1,500 years BP. The skull of the individual 2, dated in 1,586 ± 47 years BP, presents a tabular oblique cranial deformation; in this case the date obtained is less than the expected for such morphology.

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    Article . 2012
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    Article . 2012
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      Article . 2012
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      Magallania
      Article . 2012
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    Authors: GUSTAVO FLENSBORG; GUSTAVO MARTÍNEZ; MARIELA GONZÁLEZ; PABLO BAYALA;

    La arqueología del curso inferior del río Colorado (transición Pampeano-Patagónica Oriental) contó con su primer trabajo sistemático a partir de la excavación del sitio La Petrona (sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires). El registro óseo humano recuperado del sitio fue objeto de un análisis bioarqueológico que es retomado en este trabajo. En este sentido, se re-analizan las modalidades de entierro, la frecuencia de las unidades anatómicas representadas, el NMI, el sexo y edad de los mismos, las paleopatologías y la tafonomía. Los resultados de estas vías de análisis permitieron lograr un nuevo estado de la cuestión para algunas de estas variables, redefinir la cronología del sitio (Holoceno tardío final) y desarrollar un escenario que permite abordar temas referidos a las prácticas de inhumación, a la complejidad en el tratamiento de los muertos y su vinculación con el uso recurrente de ciertos sectores del paisaje.The first systematic archaeological work carried out in the lower basin of the Colorado River (Eastern Pampean-Patagonian transition, southern Buenos Aires province) was the excavation of La Petrona site. The most outstanding findings were the primary and secondary burials, which were previously published (Martínez and Figuerero Torres, 2000). In this paper, a re-analyses of the human bones that make up these burials is carried out. Burial modalities, frequency of represented skeletal parts, MNI that compose the burials, sex and age, paleopathologies, as well as taphonomic information are presented. As a result of these analyses, new information about the site emerges leading to a revision of the chronology (Final Late Holocene), and to the discussion of issues such as inhumation practices, complex scenarios in corpse treatment and manipulation, and their relationship with the recurrent use of places throughout the landscape.

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    Article . 2011
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    Article . 2011
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      Article . 2011
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      Magallania
      Article . 2011
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    Authors: D LEGOUPIL; M CHRISTENSEN; F MORELLO;

    Se presenta un estudio sobre el rol del poblamiento humano prehistórico de isla Dawson, zona central del estrecho de Magallanes, a través de la discusión de los resultados recopilados en una extensa prospección que abarcó la costa este de la isla y su comparación con otros núcleos canoeros. El descubrimiento de 29 sitios arqueológicos permitió registrar evidencias inéditas de ocupaciones humanas datadas entre ca. 4200 y 1200 años A P. Podrían representar un vínculo entre los dos núcleos de poblamiento canoero de la zona austral, el mar de Otway/península Brunswick y el canal Beagle.A research about the role of prehistoric human peopling of Dawson Island, central Magellan strait zone, is presented through the discussion of data collected in an extensive survey that included the eastern shoreline of the island and its comparison with other canoe core areas. The discovery of 29 archaeolo-gical sites permitted recording unknown evidence of human occupations dating between ca. 4200 and 1200 years BP. They could represent a step between the two southernmost maritime population cores of Otway Sound/ Brunswick Peninsula and Beagle Channel.

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    Article . 2011
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    Magallania
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      Magallania
      Article . 2011
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    Authors: IVAN BRIZ;

    En este trabajo discutimos un nuevo método para analizar los conjuntos líticos a fin de revelar las relaciones forma-función e interpretar su dimensión económica. Las tipologías tradicionales basadas en analogías etnográficas han resultado inapropiadas para comprender la variabilidad de los instrumentos líticos y fracasaron en el reconocimiento de asociaciones significativas entre la morfología de un instrumento y su uso. En consecuencia, proponemos un método dinámico y abierto basado sobre los datos del análisis funcional, para establecer correlaciones sólidas con las variables morfotécnicas. Esta propuesta se aplica al conjunto lítico del sitio Túnel VII localizado en la costa norte del canal Beagle (tierra del Fuego, argentina) datado en el siglo XIX.In this paper we discuss a new method to analyze stone tool assemblages in an attempt to unveil form-function relationships and then interpret their socio-economic dimension. Traditional typologies which rely on assumed functions based on ethnographic analogies in order to define "types", are inappropriate to understand the variability of lithic instruments and failed in the recognition of accurately associations between tool morphology and use. Consequently we propose a dynamic and opened method that lies in use-wear data to establish strong correlations with morpho-technical variables. This proposal has been applied to lithic assemblage of tunel Vii a shell midden located on the northern coast of the Beagle Channel (tierra del Fuego, argentina) and dated in XiXth. Century.

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    Article . 2010
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    Magallania
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      Magallania
      Article . 2010
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    Authors: SOLANA GARCIA GURAIEB; VALERIA BERNAL; PAULA. N GONZÁLEZ; LUIS BOSIO; +1 Authors

    El objetivo de esta comunicación es presentar nuevos datos bioarqueológicos sobre los restos óseos humanos procedentes del sitio arqueológico Cerro Yanquenao. El entierro corresponde a un individuo de sexo masculino de entre 40 y 50 años de edad, que presenta deformación de tipo tabular erecto, variedad plano-frontal. La datación obtenida indicó una antigüedad 1.151 ± 59 años radiocarbónicos AP. Los valores de 8C13 (-18,5%o) y de 8N15 (ll,5%o) se encuentran dentro de los rangos esperados para dietas continentales terrestres en Patagonia. Se identificaron distintas lesiones patológicas. Las más conspicuas corresponden a lesiones óseas en los miembros inferiores y superiores y en el cráneo que podrían ser compatibles con alguna variedad de treponematosis. Los resultados generales obtenidos se discuten en relación con los problemas de investigación y la información bioarqueológica actualmente vigente en la región.The purpose of this communication is to present a reassessment of bioarchaeological data of the skeletal remains from the archaeological site Cerro Yanquenao (Chubut, Argentina). The new studies indicate that this individual is a male, aged between 40-50 years at the time of death. The cranium shows artificial deformation of tabular erect type, planolambdic variety. A fragment of rib analyzed by AMS indicated an age of 1.151 ± 59 years BR 8C13 (-18.5 %o) and 8N15 (11.5 %o) values are within the range expected for terrestrial diets in continental Patagonia. Also, several bony lesions were identified. The most conspicuous ones were found in the upper and lower limbs and the skull and might be compatible with a variety of Treponematosis. These results are discussed in relation to the current approaches and bioarchaeological information known for the region.

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    Magallania
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      Magallania
      Article . 2009
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    Authors: S. IVAN PEREZ; CLAUDIA DELLA NEGRA; PAULA NOVELLINO; PAULA GONZALEZ; +3 Authors

    El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la variación en las deformaciones artificiales del cráneo observada en el noroeste de Patagonia e incorporarla a la discusión acerca de los patrones de variación temporal y espacial a escala supra-regional. Se analizó una muestra de 28 cráneos de individuos adultos procedentes de sitios arqueológicos de la provincia de Neuquén. Con fines comparativos se incluyeron 12 muestras procedentes de la región pampeana y del noreste y centro de Patagonia. La variación en las deformaciones artificiales fue descripta mediante el empleo de coordenadas de landmarks y semilandmarks en 2 dimensiones en el contexto de técnicas derivadas de la morfometría geométrica. Los resultados obtenidos señalan la existencia de un marcado patrón temporal en la variación de las deformaciones artificiales del cráneo en Neuquén. Los sitios datados en ca 4.000 años AP se caracterizan por la presencia de deformaciones que exhiben compresión en la región del hueso occipital y en el frontal. Esta morfología se encuentra en los entierros del litoral atlántico del norte de Patagonia y en el sudeste de la región pampeana con cronologías posteriores a 3.300 años AP. En los sitios correspondientes al Holoceno tardío final se encuentran morfologías caracterizadas por la expansión del hueso frontal y la compresión en la zona del lambda. El mismo tipo de deformación se encuentra contemporáneamente desde el sur de Pampa hasta el río Chubut. En síntesis, nuestros resultados permiten extender la profundidad temporal de las deformaciones artificiales en el norte de Patagonia hasta el límite Holoceno medio-tardío y destacan el carácter supraregional de la distribución geográfica de las deformaciones.The aim of this paper is to analyze the variation in artificial cranial deformation of northwestern Patagonia and to incorporate it into the discussion about the patterns of temporal and spatial variation on a supra-regional scale. We analyzed a sample of 28 adult skulls from archaeological sites from the province of Neuquén. For comparative purposes we also included 12 samples from Pampean Region and northeast and center of Patagonia. The variation in artificial deformation was described using coordinates of landmarks and semilandmarks in 2 dimensions within the context of geometric morphometric techniques. The results indicate the existence of a marked temporal variation in artificial cranial deformations in Neuquén. Sites dated ca 4000 years BP are characterized by compression in the occipital region and frontal bones. This morphology is also found in burials from northern Atlantic coast of Patagonia and South East Pampean Region with chronologies post 3300 years BP. The individuals dated within the final late Holocene show morphologies are characterized by the expansion of the frontal bone and that compression in lambda. The same type of deformation is contemporaneously found in Chubut River and South Pampa. In summary, our results allow to extend the temporal depth of the artificial deformation in northern Patagonia to the limit of late-middle Holocene, highlighting the supra-regional geographic distribution of cranial deformations.

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    Magallania
    Article . 2009
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    Authors: JORGE A SUBY; RICARDO A GUICHÓN; M. XIMENA SENATORE;

    De acuerdo con una variedad de fuentes históricas, los habitantes de Nombre de Jesús (1584), el primer asentamiento europeo en el Estrecho de Magallanes, habrían padecido situaciones de desnutrición y hambre, los cuales habrían llevado al fracaso de la expedición y la muerte de los pobladores. Los restos de este asentamiento permanecían en un halo de misterio por la ausencia de registro material. Recientemente se realizó una serie de campañas arqueológicas dirigidas por la Dra. M. Ximena Senatore, que dieron como resultado el hallazgo de los restos del asentamiento Nombre de Jesús y restos óseos humanos de algunos de sus pobladores. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar y discutir las evidencias bioarqueológicas y paleopatológicas correspondientes a los restos óseos humanos hallados en el sitio arqueológico Nombre de Jesús, primer asentamiento europeo en Patagonia Austral, que permitan discutir las evidencias históricas. Los estudios consistieron en el análisis de lesiones patológicas de los restos óseos humanos hallados, tanto macroscópicas como a través de estudios radiográficos, tomográ-ficos y densitométricos complementarios que colaboraron en el diagnóstico diferencial. Los resultados muestran abundantes signos de stress nutricional y metabólico, acompañado de lesiones producidas por infecciones inespecíficas, que sustentan las hipótesis previas de malnutrición. Este análisis posibilita por un lado conocer el estado de salud de los individuos que formaron parte de uno de los más grandes emprendimientos de colonización de la corona española y las causas de su fracaso. A su vez, resulta de interés como evidencia para evaluar uno de los primeros momentos de contacto aborigen-europeo y la posible introducción de patologías en Patagonia.According to historical sources, the inhabitants of Nombre de Jesús (1584), the first European settlement in the Strait of Magellan, could have suffered starvation episodes which produced the failure of the expedition and the death of the settlers. Recently, a serie of archaeological excavations resulted in the recovery of the rest of Nombre de Jesus' settlement and human bone remains of some of their inhabitants. The aim of this paper is to analyze the bioarchaeological and paleopathological evidences from the human bone remains recovered in the archaeological site Nombre de Jesús, which will allow the discussion of historical evidence. The studies included the analyses of macroscopic bone lesions and radiographic, tomographic and densitometric analyses, which helped with the differential diagnosis process. The results showed abundant signs of nutritional and metabolic stress, accompanied with unspecific infectious lesions, and these would lead to discuss whether the inhabitants of Nombre de Jesus could have suffered starvation episodes, as mentioned by historical sources. These analyses make it possible to study the health of the individuals of one of the biggest expeditions of the Spanish Crown, and they provide an interesting source of evidence to discuss the first period of native european contact and the introduction of new pathologies in Patagonia.

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    Authors: ALFREDO PRIETO; ELISA CALAS; FLAVIA MORELLO; JIMENA TORRES;

    Se da cuenta del contexto de un sitio arqueológico de especiales características, por hallarse inmerso en un antiguo turbal y por su datación de ca. 4.000 años AR Los análisis liticos y arqueofaunisticos del sitio Myren 2 apoyan la idea de que se trata de un sitio de difícil adscripción funcional, pero muy interesante por la información que entrega y su carácter ejemplar para la Tierra del FuegoThe context of an archaeological site with special characteristics, because it is immerse in a peat bog and for its dated age of ca. 4.000 BP, is described. The lithic and archaeofaunistic analysis of Myren 2 site support the idea that it is hard to ascribe functionally, thought it contains interesting information and an outstanding character for Tierra del Fuego

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      Magallania
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    Authors: CLAUDIA E DELLA NEGRA; PAULA S NOVELLINO;

    En el presente artículo se informa sobre los primeros resultados del sitio Aquihuecó, valle del Curi Leuvú, en Norpatagonia Argentina. El hallazgo corresponde a un número mínimo de 32 individuos asociados a material arqueológico. El sitio cuenta con un fechado de 3.650 ± 70 años AP (LP-1418).This paper reports the first results from the Aquihuecó archaeological site, at the Curi Leuvú valley, Northern Argentinean Patagonia. This site consists of at least 32 skeletons associated to archaeological remains. The site has been dated to 3.650 ± 70 years BP (LP-1418).

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    Magallania
    Article . 2005
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    Article . 2005
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      Magallania
      Article . 2005
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