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  • Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage
  • 2012-2021
  • Research software
  • Other research products
  • Estonian

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Purver, Matthew; Pollak, Senja; Freienthal, Linda; Kuulmets, Hele-Andra; +2 Authors

    The dataset is an archive of articles from the Ekspress Meedia news site from 2009-2019, containing over 1.4M articles, mostly in Estonian language (1,115,120 articles) with some in Russian (325,952 articles). Keywords are included for articles after 2015. The main archive is in file ee_articles_2009_2019. Other files contain derived versions and subsets - please see README files inside those zip files. The main archive contains JSON files of all the Estonian articles from the year 2009 to 2019 May. These datasets are intended for usage in EMBEDDIA, a H2020 project. Articles are in Estonian language with some in Russian. The main archive is in file ee_*articles_*2009_2019. Other files contain derived versions and subsets (please see README files inside those zip files), in short: - eearticles2015-2019: This dataset contains Estonian and Russian articles - 5 years, with tags, that were missing in the previous versions. - files eearticles20152019lemmatized and eearticles20092014lemmatized are the files preprocessed by TEXTA (contact linda@texta.ee) - in file eeandsttarticlelemmasembeddingsand_usage you can find w2v embeddings trained by TEXTA (contact linda@texta.ee) Description of the Main Dataset (eearticles_2009_2019) There are 12 JSON files: articles_2009_ver2.json contains 161394 articles from the year 2009 articles_2010_ver2.json contains 151033 articles from the year 2010 articles_2011_ver2.json contains 168273 articles from the year 2011 articles_2012_ver2.json contains 152772 articles from the year 2012 articles_2013_ver2.json contains 141012 articles from the year 2013 articles_2014_ver2.json contains 128388 articles from the year 2014 articles_2015_ver2.json contains 127425 articles from the year 2015 articles_2016_ver2.json contains 130704 articles from the year 2016 articles_2017_ver2.json contains 119318 articles from the year 2017 articles_2018_ver2.json contains 117388 articles from the year 2018 articles_2019_Jan-Apr_ver2.json contains 35076 articles from the year 2019 January to April articles_2019_May_ver2.json contains 8329 articles from the year 2019 May In sum: 1 441 112 articles Each JSON file is a list of dictionaries, i.e. each article is represented as a dictionary. Each dictionary contains the following: id (integer) - the ID of the article title (string) - the title of the article lead (string) - the lead of the article (can contain HTML, e.g. tag) url (string) - the URL of the article tags (list of dictionaries or None) [1]: each dictionary represents one tag. The tag dictionary contains the following: domain_id (string) [2] - the ID of the domain id (string) - the ID of the tag lang (string) - the language of the tag tag (string) - the tag itself, e.g. Kert Kingo (a name) translitted_name (string) - a modified version of the tag, e.g. kert-kingo rawBody (string) - the raw text of the article (contains HTML) bodyText (string) - clean article text (stripped from HTML) publishDate (string) - published date & time of the article categoryPrimary (dictionary or empty list) - the dictionary contains the following information: categoryId (integer) - the ID of the category categoryName (string)- the name of the category (e.g. World) channelId (integer) - the ID of the channel OR articleId (integer) - the ID of the article categoryId (integer) - the ID of the category categoryName (string)- the name of the category (e.g. World) categoryPrimary (boolean) - unknown categorySort (integer) - unknown categoryUrl (string) - the URL of the category categoryVisible (boolean) - unknown channelId (integer) - the ID of the channel channelUrl (string) - the URL of the channel (e.g. 'https://sport.delfi.ee') directoryName (string) - unknown parentId (integer) - unknown channelLanguage (string or None) [3] - the language of the channel categoryLanguage (int or None) [4] -unknown commentCount (int) [5] - the number of comments relatedArticles (list of integers) - a list of related articles' ID's

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CLARIN.SI repositoryarrow_drop_down
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    CLARIN.SI repository
    Other ORP type . 2021
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CLARIN.SI repositoryarrow_drop_down
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      CLARIN.SI repository
      Other ORP type . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Shekhar, Ravi; Pollak, Senja; Pelicon, Andraž; Matthew, Purver; +1 Authors

    This dataset is an archive of reader comments on the Ekspress Meedia news site from 2009-2019, containing approximately 31M comments, mostly in the Estonian language, with some in Russian. Description of the Datasets. There are 11 CSV files: comments_2009.csv contains 2 898 438 comments from the year 2009 comments_2010.csv contains 2 377 591 comments from the year 2010 comments_2011.csv contains 2 729 389 comments from the year 2011 comments_2012.csv contains 3 372 776 comments from the year 2012 comments_2013.csv contains 3 289 393 comments from the year 2013 comments_2014.csv contains 3 195 502 comments from the year 2014 comments_2015.csv contains 3 202 592 comments from the year 2015 comments_2016.csv contains 2 848 624 comments from the year 2016 comments_2017.csv contains 2 838 075 comments from the year 2017 comments_2018.csv contains 3 194 597 comments from the year 2018 comments_2019.csv contains 1 526 755 comments from the year 2019 May In sum: 3 1473 732 comments Columns: comment_id (string) - the ID of the written comment article_id (string) - the ID of the article for which the comment was written created_time (string) - the time and date of the comment subject (string) - the title of the comment reply_to_comment_id (string) - the parent comments ID content (string) - the comment itself is_anonymous (string) - 1 if the comment was published anonymously 0 if the comment was published by a registered user is_enabled (string) - 1 if the comment was published (online) 0 if it wasn’t published Questionable field: not all have been manually moderated No additional information from the moderators channel_language (string) - the language of the channel: 'nat' for Estonian, 'rus' for Russian create_user_id (string) - the user ID of the commentator '0' for all blocked comments. moderated_by (string) - the ID of the moderator

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    CLARIN.SI repository
    Other ORP type . 2021
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CLARIN.SI repositoryarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CLARIN.SI repository
      Other ORP type . 2021
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Meidla, Tõnu; Hang, Tiit; Hints, Olle; Kaljo, Dimitri; +7 Authors

    Geoloogiline ajaskaala 2019 on IUGSi Rahvusvahelise Stratigraafia Komisjoni poolt kinnitatud kronostratigraafilise skeemi (versioon 2019/05) eestindatud versioon. Võrreldes ajaskaala eelmise versiooniga (2018/08) on täpsustatud Kesk-Pleistotseeni alumise piiri vanust.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
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    https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.4...
    Other ORP type . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.4...
      Other ORP type . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • Authors: Meidla, Tõnu; Aren, Mariliis; Hang, Tiit; Hints, Olle; +9 Authors

    Geoloogiline ajaskaala 2020 on IUGSi Rahvusvahelise Stratigraafia Komisjoni poolt kinnitatud kronostratigraafilise skeemi (versioon 2020/03) eestindatud väljaanne. Stratigraafiliste üksuste nimed on kinnitanud Eesti Stratigraafia Komisjon ning need on soovituslikuks kasutamiseks kõigis eestikeelsetes vastavaid termineid kasutavates väljaannetes. Võrreldes ajaskaala eelmise versiooniga (https://doi.org/10.15152/GEO.478) on lisandunud Chiba lade (ingl k Chibanian Stage), mis asendab Kesk-Pleistotseeni nime, ning täpsustatud Chiba, Hilis-Pleistotseeni ja Hauterive'i lademe alumise piiri vanust. Lisaks on tehtud tehnilisi parandusi.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Hang, Tiit; Veski, Siim; Heinsalu, Atko; Nikolai, Vassiljev; +3 Authors

    Esitatu on uus Eesti Holotseeni setete stratigraafiline skeem. Erinevalt endisest (skeemil parempoolne tabel), 1993. aastal kinnitatud ja 1995. aastal publitseeritud õietolmu koosluste muutustel põhinevast skeemist, on uus kolmikjaotusega skeem sarnaselt rahvusvahelisele skeemile klimatostratigraafiline. Selle aluseks on maismaasetete õietolmu andmetest tuletatud (modelleeritud) juuli keskmise temperatuuri muutused. Andmetest nähtub Alam-Holotseeni ehk Grööni ea (11700–8200 kalibreeritud aastat tagasi (kal. a)) juuli keskmise temperatuuri tõusutrend kuni jahenemisepisoodini 8200 kal. a. Kesk-Holotseeni ehk Northgripi iga (8200–4200 kal. a) iseloomustab kliima optimum. Ülem-Holotseenis ehk Meghalaya eal (alates 4200 kal. a) on juuli keskmine temperatuur olnud kõikuv, kus tuntumad sündmused on olnud Keskaegne soojenemine ja nn Väike Jääaeg ning kaasaegne temperatuuri tõusutrend. Teiseks oluliseks erinevuseks varasema Eesti Holotseeni stratigraafilise skeemiga on uus, kalibreeritud ajaskaalal (kal. a) põhinev kronoloogiline raamistik. Varasema Holotseeni stratigraafilise skeemi kronoloogia põhines raadiosüsiniku meetodi dateeringute kalibreerimata vanustel radiosüsiniku aastates enne tänapäeva (14C a.t.), kus tänapäeva all mõeldi kokkuleppeliselt aastat 1950. Radiosüsiniku aasta pikkus ei vasta kalendriaastale ja neid tuleb töödelda ehk kalibreerida, et leida vastavad vanused kalendriaastates. Omakorda kalendreid on kasutusel mitmeid ja/või mõistetakse null-aastat erinevalt ‘tänapäevast’, mistõttu praktikas on kasutatud dateerimismeetodile viitavat kalibreeritud ajaskaalat (n. AMS kal. a). Kronoloogiline taust uuemates Eesti Holotseeni setete uuringutes baseerub kiirend-mass-spektromeetri (AMS) radiosüsinikumeetodi dateeringute põhisel kalibreeritud (kal. a) ajaskaalal ning vastava andmestiku rööbistamisel Gröönimaa jääsüdamiku (NGRIP) ajaskaala ja sündmusstratigraafiaga. Holotseeni ladestiku kolmikjaotuse kronoloogilised piirid ning stratotüüpidele toetuvad nimetused Grööni, Northgripi ja Meghalaya (ingl. k. Greenlandian, Northgrippian, Meghalayan) on ühtlustatud rahvusvahelise Holotseeni stratigraafilise skeemiga, mis kinnitati 2018. aastal Rahvusvahelises Stratigraafia Komisjonis. Läänemere setete jaotus uues Holotseeni skeemis baseerub rahvusvaheliselt tunnustatud Läänemere arengustaadiumidel ja nende piiride kronoloogial. See on ühelt poolt tingitud raskustest Läänemere arengustaadiumide defineerimisel, mis traditsiooniliselt baseerub soolsuse muutustel. Need muutused on Eesti pikal rannajoonel aga pigem gradatsioonilised kui üheaegsed. Teiseks on Holotseeni Läänemere geoloogia uuringud Eestis suunatud valdavalt rannajoone muutustele, st. suhtelise veetaseme muutustele eelkõige transgressiivsete ja regressiivsete veetasemete ja nende vanuste määramisele, mitte niivõrd staadiumide piiride kronoloogia küsimustele. Erinevalt varasemast Eesti Holotseeni stratigraafilisest skeemist pakub uus skeem ka Esiaja periodiseerimist. Sellist lähenemist peeti mõistlikuks kuna Eestis toimib väga tihe arheoloogide ja loodusteadlaste koostöö, kus huvi on mõlemapoolne: arheoloogia aitab lahendada kronoloogia probleeme ning loodusteaduslikud meetodid annavad maastike mõistmise ja arengu võtme. Oluliseks on märkida, et nii maismaa kui meresetete jaotus ja piiride kronoloogia ei baseeru kindlatel stratotüüpsetel läbilõigetel vaid on üldistus väga paljude läbilõigete uuringutest.

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    https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.4...
    Other ORP type . 2019
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.4...
      Other ORP type . 2019
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      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Meidla, Tõnu; Hang, Tiit; Hints, Olle; Kaljo, Dimitri; +7 Authors
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    https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.2...
    Other ORP type . 2019
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      https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.2...
      Other ORP type . 2019
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      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Arutyunyan, David;

    The aim of this thesis is to investigate Estonian history textbooks published in the Republic of Estonia in Estonian as well as in Russian languages and used in the gymnasium during the period from 1991-2012. The thesis is focused on the following landmarks in the history of Estonia: The World War II, the Stalin's repressions, the time under the Soviet rule, the collapse of the Soviet union and the sovereignty of Estonia stemming from it. It is these periods and landmarks which may originate different theoretical interpretations of history in terms of the framework of Estonian Republic. Estonian as well as Russian textbooks of history for gymnasium can serve as sources and media for interpretations. Topicality and actual value of the thesis today is certain and evident owing to the reasons. Since it is perfectly possible to influence and shape the worldviews and perspectives of a personality especially during one's reaching the age of puberty. History textbooks or as in the case Estonian textbooks on history in particular are the means enabling to create certain viewpoints and perspectives. School plays the role of institution with its curricula realizing the mentioned function. The young among the local Estonians as well as Russian-speaking minorities may have different perspectives and viewpoints. Besides that, the Estonian textbooks used do not necessarily reflect the historical facts the same way, neither give similar understanding of the same landmarks of significance. Given the mentioned assumptions it is important to learn whether the history textbooks published in this particular time lapse in Estonia have possibly influenced in certain way and shaped different understandings of the past events or on the contrary, suggest the same identical worldview and perspective or imply several alternative possible interpretations. There have been made certain conclusions with the help of analysis made on the basis of comparisons and juxtaposing. The conclusions found are that Estonian textbooks can shape and create different viewpoints being in stark contrast with one another. There are differences between the Estonians textbooks written in Russian and Estonian as well as numerous differences between the textbooks written in Estonian. It is worth mentioning that the difference between the textbooks written in Russian language are negligible and minor.

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  • general written, Constraint Grammar

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  • Corpus of texts written fully or partly in Estonian, from 13.-19. century; 1,5 million words

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  • 4.4 mio words; TEI/SGML

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Purver, Matthew; Pollak, Senja; Freienthal, Linda; Kuulmets, Hele-Andra; +2 Authors

    The dataset is an archive of articles from the Ekspress Meedia news site from 2009-2019, containing over 1.4M articles, mostly in Estonian language (1,115,120 articles) with some in Russian (325,952 articles). Keywords are included for articles after 2015. The main archive is in file ee_articles_2009_2019. Other files contain derived versions and subsets - please see README files inside those zip files. The main archive contains JSON files of all the Estonian articles from the year 2009 to 2019 May. These datasets are intended for usage in EMBEDDIA, a H2020 project. Articles are in Estonian language with some in Russian. The main archive is in file ee_*articles_*2009_2019. Other files contain derived versions and subsets (please see README files inside those zip files), in short: - eearticles2015-2019: This dataset contains Estonian and Russian articles - 5 years, with tags, that were missing in the previous versions. - files eearticles20152019lemmatized and eearticles20092014lemmatized are the files preprocessed by TEXTA (contact linda@texta.ee) - in file eeandsttarticlelemmasembeddingsand_usage you can find w2v embeddings trained by TEXTA (contact linda@texta.ee) Description of the Main Dataset (eearticles_2009_2019) There are 12 JSON files: articles_2009_ver2.json contains 161394 articles from the year 2009 articles_2010_ver2.json contains 151033 articles from the year 2010 articles_2011_ver2.json contains 168273 articles from the year 2011 articles_2012_ver2.json contains 152772 articles from the year 2012 articles_2013_ver2.json contains 141012 articles from the year 2013 articles_2014_ver2.json contains 128388 articles from the year 2014 articles_2015_ver2.json contains 127425 articles from the year 2015 articles_2016_ver2.json contains 130704 articles from the year 2016 articles_2017_ver2.json contains 119318 articles from the year 2017 articles_2018_ver2.json contains 117388 articles from the year 2018 articles_2019_Jan-Apr_ver2.json contains 35076 articles from the year 2019 January to April articles_2019_May_ver2.json contains 8329 articles from the year 2019 May In sum: 1 441 112 articles Each JSON file is a list of dictionaries, i.e. each article is represented as a dictionary. Each dictionary contains the following: id (integer) - the ID of the article title (string) - the title of the article lead (string) - the lead of the article (can contain HTML, e.g. tag) url (string) - the URL of the article tags (list of dictionaries or None) [1]: each dictionary represents one tag. The tag dictionary contains the following: domain_id (string) [2] - the ID of the domain id (string) - the ID of the tag lang (string) - the language of the tag tag (string) - the tag itself, e.g. Kert Kingo (a name) translitted_name (string) - a modified version of the tag, e.g. kert-kingo rawBody (string) - the raw text of the article (contains HTML) bodyText (string) - clean article text (stripped from HTML) publishDate (string) - published date & time of the article categoryPrimary (dictionary or empty list) - the dictionary contains the following information: categoryId (integer) - the ID of the category categoryName (string)- the name of the category (e.g. World) channelId (integer) - the ID of the channel OR articleId (integer) - the ID of the article categoryId (integer) - the ID of the category categoryName (string)- the name of the category (e.g. World) categoryPrimary (boolean) - unknown categorySort (integer) - unknown categoryUrl (string) - the URL of the category categoryVisible (boolean) - unknown channelId (integer) - the ID of the channel channelUrl (string) - the URL of the channel (e.g. 'https://sport.delfi.ee') directoryName (string) - unknown parentId (integer) - unknown channelLanguage (string or None) [3] - the language of the channel categoryLanguage (int or None) [4] -unknown commentCount (int) [5] - the number of comments relatedArticles (list of integers) - a list of related articles' ID's

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    Other ORP type . 2021
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      CLARIN.SI repository
      Other ORP type . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Shekhar, Ravi; Pollak, Senja; Pelicon, Andraž; Matthew, Purver; +1 Authors

    This dataset is an archive of reader comments on the Ekspress Meedia news site from 2009-2019, containing approximately 31M comments, mostly in the Estonian language, with some in Russian. Description of the Datasets. There are 11 CSV files: comments_2009.csv contains 2 898 438 comments from the year 2009 comments_2010.csv contains 2 377 591 comments from the year 2010 comments_2011.csv contains 2 729 389 comments from the year 2011 comments_2012.csv contains 3 372 776 comments from the year 2012 comments_2013.csv contains 3 289 393 comments from the year 2013 comments_2014.csv contains 3 195 502 comments from the year 2014 comments_2015.csv contains 3 202 592 comments from the year 2015 comments_2016.csv contains 2 848 624 comments from the year 2016 comments_2017.csv contains 2 838 075 comments from the year 2017 comments_2018.csv contains 3 194 597 comments from the year 2018 comments_2019.csv contains 1 526 755 comments from the year 2019 May In sum: 3 1473 732 comments Columns: comment_id (string) - the ID of the written comment article_id (string) - the ID of the article for which the comment was written created_time (string) - the time and date of the comment subject (string) - the title of the comment reply_to_comment_id (string) - the parent comments ID content (string) - the comment itself is_anonymous (string) - 1 if the comment was published anonymously 0 if the comment was published by a registered user is_enabled (string) - 1 if the comment was published (online) 0 if it wasn’t published Questionable field: not all have been manually moderated No additional information from the moderators channel_language (string) - the language of the channel: 'nat' for Estonian, 'rus' for Russian create_user_id (string) - the user ID of the commentator '0' for all blocked comments. moderated_by (string) - the ID of the moderator

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    CLARIN.SI repository
    Other ORP type . 2021
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      CLARIN.SI repository
      Other ORP type . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Meidla, Tõnu; Hang, Tiit; Hints, Olle; Kaljo, Dimitri; +7 Authors

    Geoloogiline ajaskaala 2019 on IUGSi Rahvusvahelise Stratigraafia Komisjoni poolt kinnitatud kronostratigraafilise skeemi (versioon 2019/05) eestindatud versioon. Võrreldes ajaskaala eelmise versiooniga (2018/08) on täpsustatud Kesk-Pleistotseeni alumise piiri vanust.

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    https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.4...
    Other ORP type . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.4...
      Other ORP type . 2020
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  • Authors: Meidla, Tõnu; Aren, Mariliis; Hang, Tiit; Hints, Olle; +9 Authors

    Geoloogiline ajaskaala 2020 on IUGSi Rahvusvahelise Stratigraafia Komisjoni poolt kinnitatud kronostratigraafilise skeemi (versioon 2020/03) eestindatud väljaanne. Stratigraafiliste üksuste nimed on kinnitanud Eesti Stratigraafia Komisjon ning need on soovituslikuks kasutamiseks kõigis eestikeelsetes vastavaid termineid kasutavates väljaannetes. Võrreldes ajaskaala eelmise versiooniga (https://doi.org/10.15152/GEO.478) on lisandunud Chiba lade (ingl k Chibanian Stage), mis asendab Kesk-Pleistotseeni nime, ning täpsustatud Chiba, Hilis-Pleistotseeni ja Hauterive'i lademe alumise piiri vanust. Lisaks on tehtud tehnilisi parandusi.

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    Authors: Hang, Tiit; Veski, Siim; Heinsalu, Atko; Nikolai, Vassiljev; +3 Authors

    Esitatu on uus Eesti Holotseeni setete stratigraafiline skeem. Erinevalt endisest (skeemil parempoolne tabel), 1993. aastal kinnitatud ja 1995. aastal publitseeritud õietolmu koosluste muutustel põhinevast skeemist, on uus kolmikjaotusega skeem sarnaselt rahvusvahelisele skeemile klimatostratigraafiline. Selle aluseks on maismaasetete õietolmu andmetest tuletatud (modelleeritud) juuli keskmise temperatuuri muutused. Andmetest nähtub Alam-Holotseeni ehk Grööni ea (11700–8200 kalibreeritud aastat tagasi (kal. a)) juuli keskmise temperatuuri tõusutrend kuni jahenemisepisoodini 8200 kal. a. Kesk-Holotseeni ehk Northgripi iga (8200–4200 kal. a) iseloomustab kliima optimum. Ülem-Holotseenis ehk Meghalaya eal (alates 4200 kal. a) on juuli keskmine temperatuur olnud kõikuv, kus tuntumad sündmused on olnud Keskaegne soojenemine ja nn Väike Jääaeg ning kaasaegne temperatuuri tõusutrend. Teiseks oluliseks erinevuseks varasema Eesti Holotseeni stratigraafilise skeemiga on uus, kalibreeritud ajaskaalal (kal. a) põhinev kronoloogiline raamistik. Varasema Holotseeni stratigraafilise skeemi kronoloogia põhines raadiosüsiniku meetodi dateeringute kalibreerimata vanustel radiosüsiniku aastates enne tänapäeva (14C a.t.), kus tänapäeva all mõeldi kokkuleppeliselt aastat 1950. Radiosüsiniku aasta pikkus ei vasta kalendriaastale ja neid tuleb töödelda ehk kalibreerida, et leida vastavad vanused kalendriaastates. Omakorda kalendreid on kasutusel mitmeid ja/või mõistetakse null-aastat erinevalt ‘tänapäevast’, mistõttu praktikas on kasutatud dateerimismeetodile viitavat kalibreeritud ajaskaalat (n. AMS kal. a). Kronoloogiline taust uuemates Eesti Holotseeni setete uuringutes baseerub kiirend-mass-spektromeetri (AMS) radiosüsinikumeetodi dateeringute põhisel kalibreeritud (kal. a) ajaskaalal ning vastava andmestiku rööbistamisel Gröönimaa jääsüdamiku (NGRIP) ajaskaala ja sündmusstratigraafiaga. Holotseeni ladestiku kolmikjaotuse kronoloogilised piirid ning stratotüüpidele toetuvad nimetused Grööni, Northgripi ja Meghalaya (ingl. k. Greenlandian, Northgrippian, Meghalayan) on ühtlustatud rahvusvahelise Holotseeni stratigraafilise skeemiga, mis kinnitati 2018. aastal Rahvusvahelises Stratigraafia Komisjonis. Läänemere setete jaotus uues Holotseeni skeemis baseerub rahvusvaheliselt tunnustatud Läänemere arengustaadiumidel ja nende piiride kronoloogial. See on ühelt poolt tingitud raskustest Läänemere arengustaadiumide defineerimisel, mis traditsiooniliselt baseerub soolsuse muutustel. Need muutused on Eesti pikal rannajoonel aga pigem gradatsioonilised kui üheaegsed. Teiseks on Holotseeni Läänemere geoloogia uuringud Eestis suunatud valdavalt rannajoone muutustele, st. suhtelise veetaseme muutustele eelkõige transgressiivsete ja regressiivsete veetasemete ja nende vanuste määramisele, mitte niivõrd staadiumide piiride kronoloogia küsimustele. Erinevalt varasemast Eesti Holotseeni stratigraafilisest skeemist pakub uus skeem ka Esiaja periodiseerimist. Sellist lähenemist peeti mõistlikuks kuna Eestis toimib väga tihe arheoloogide ja loodusteadlaste koostöö, kus huvi on mõlemapoolne: arheoloogia aitab lahendada kronoloogia probleeme ning loodusteaduslikud meetodid annavad maastike mõistmise ja arengu võtme. Oluliseks on märkida, et nii maismaa kui meresetete jaotus ja piiride kronoloogia ei baseeru kindlatel stratotüüpsetel läbilõigetel vaid on üldistus väga paljude läbilõigete uuringutest.

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    https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.4...
    Other ORP type . 2019
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Meidla, Tõnu; Hang, Tiit; Hints, Olle; Kaljo, Dimitri; +7 Authors
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    https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.2...
    Other ORP type . 2019
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
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      https://doi.org/10.15152/geo.2...
      Other ORP type . 2019
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Arutyunyan, David;

    The aim of this thesis is to investigate Estonian history textbooks published in the Republic of Estonia in Estonian as well as in Russian languages and used in the gymnasium during the period from 1991-2012. The thesis is focused on the following landmarks in the history of Estonia: The World War II, the Stalin's repressions, the time under the Soviet rule, the collapse of the Soviet union and the sovereignty of Estonia stemming from it. It is these periods and landmarks which may originate different theoretical interpretations of history in terms of the framework of Estonian Republic. Estonian as well as Russian textbooks of history for gymnasium can serve as sources and media for interpretations. Topicality and actual value of the thesis today is certain and evident owing to the reasons. Since it is perfectly possible to influence and shape the worldviews and perspectives of a personality especially during one's reaching the age of puberty. History textbooks or as in the case Estonian textbooks on history in particular are the means enabling to create certain viewpoints and perspectives. School plays the role of institution with its curricula realizing the mentioned function. The young among the local Estonians as well as Russian-speaking minorities may have different perspectives and viewpoints. Besides that, the Estonian textbooks used do not necessarily reflect the historical facts the same way, neither give similar understanding of the same landmarks of significance. Given the mentioned assumptions it is important to learn whether the history textbooks published in this particular time lapse in Estonia have possibly influenced in certain way and shaped different understandings of the past events or on the contrary, suggest the same identical worldview and perspective or imply several alternative possible interpretations. There have been made certain conclusions with the help of analysis made on the basis of comparisons and juxtaposing. The conclusions found are that Estonian textbooks can shape and create different viewpoints being in stark contrast with one another. There are differences between the Estonians textbooks written in Russian and Estonian as well as numerous differences between the textbooks written in Estonian. It is worth mentioning that the difference between the textbooks written in Russian language are negligible and minor.

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
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  • general written, Constraint Grammar

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  • Corpus of texts written fully or partly in Estonian, from 13.-19. century; 1,5 million words

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  • 4.4 mio words; TEI/SGML

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