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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Teixeira, André; Gil, Luís; Azzeddine, Karra;

    UIDB/04666/2020 UIDP/04666/2020 By the end of the middle ages, Safi and Azemmour were two major cities due to their intense maritime commercial activity and their proximity to Marrakech, the capital of the country at that time. This meant led to the construction of various defensive devices under the Almohad dynasty. In the case of Azemmour, its partial decline lead to a reconfiguration of the city by the end of the Marinid occupation. Taking advantage of the fragility of the central power in Fez and the growing local autonomy, the Portuguese negotiated a privileged position in these ports by the end of the 15th century, eventually winning them over at the beginning of the next. At this moment, they introduced changes to the pre-existing fortifications, trying to adapt them to the new challenges of the art of war, namely the spread of firearms. This text aims to reconstruct the plan of the medieval walls of Safi and Azemmour, using the results of the archaeological projects developed in these two cities by a Moroccan-Portuguese team in recent years. This new data is an important testimony for this period in these two settlements. The construction works carried out by the Portuguese in the walls are also analysed, taking into account the different dimension and historical singularities of both cities, since they mirror the projects and the different circumstances of the Portuguese action in North Africa. publishersversion published

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    Authors: Fenollós, Juan Luis Montero; Caramelo, Francisco;

    UIDB/04666/2020 UIDP/04666/2020 Après les travaux pionniers (1946-1960) du Père Roland de Vaux, directeur de l’École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem, à Tell el-Far‘a, au nord-est de la ville de Naplouse (Palestine), un nouveau projet conjoint international de recherche archéologique a été lancé en 2017 par l’Université de La Corogne, l’Université NOVA de Lisbonne et le Ministère du Tourisme et des Antiquités de Palestine. Les trois campagnes menées à ce jour ont fourni de nouvelles données sur l’âge du Fer IIA, en particulier sur la datation absolue d’une maison de la période VIIb du site. Pour le moment, il ne s’agit que de cinq dates par radiocarbone (AMS) obtenues pour cette période. Ce sont les premières que nous avons de ce site, clé pour avancer sur la question complexe de la chronologie absolue en Palestine au début du Ier millénaire av. J.-C. Bien que les données ne doivent pas être considérées comme définitives, elles indiquent une date du début du Xe siècle av. J.-C. pour la “Maison A”, qui a été fouillée en 2017-2019 à Tell el-Far‘a (VIIb). Through pioneering work (1946-1960) of Father Roland de Vaux, former director of the École biblique et archéologique française in Jerusalem at Tell el-Far'a, north east of Nablus (Palestine), the new international and joint archaeological research Project was launched in 2017, led by the University of A Coruña, the NOVA University, Lisbon, and the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Palestine. Until the present day, the three archaeological seasons have revealed new data concerning Iron Age IIA, particularly the absolute dating related with a house of period VIIb of the site. Until now, we are dealing with only five dates of radiocarbon (AMS) concerning that same period, the first ones concerning Tell el-Far'a, key data to the complex issue of absolute chronologie in Palestine at the beginning of 1st millennium BC. Not being definitive, these data, however, refer to a date belonging to the 10th century BC related with “House A”, excavated in 2017-2019 at Tell el-Far'a (VIIb). publishersversion published

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  • Authors: Lattard, Alexia; Ancel, Marie-José; Baradat, Audrey; Bizot, Bruno; +13 Authors

    International audience; The sites of PACA have often been dated using only two typochronological references available, established by Sylvain Gagnière (1965) and Michel Colardelle (1983 and 1996). Their use persisted despite an obsolescence pointed out during their application. The multiplication of new data, combined with the methodological progress of the archeology of Death, allows the implementation of a new and rich regional referential from Antiquity to the contemporary period. This work aims to provide a relevant and adapted tool for the PACA region. The new typochronology should facilitate the apprehension of the facts and funeral sets according to their own context and allow to approach both the temporalities and the regional evolutions.; Les sites funéraires en PACA ont souvent été datés sur la base des deux seuls référentiels typochronologiques disponibles, établis par Sylvain Gagnière (1965) et Michel Colardelle (1983 et 1996). Leur utilisation a persisté malgré leur obsolescence souvent relevée. La multiplication de nouvelles données, associée aux progrès méthodologiques de l’archéologie de la Mort, a conduit à la mise en oeuvre d’un nouveau référentiel régional, de l’Antiquité à la période contemporaine. Ce travail a l’ambition de fournir un outil pertinent et adapté pour la région PACA. La nouvelle typo-chronologie proposée devrait faciliter l’appréhension des faits et des ensembles funéraires en fonction de leur contexte propre et permettre d’aborder aussi bien les temporalités et que les évolutions régionales.

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    Authors: Thuaudet, Olivier;

    L’extrémité du fuseau est susceptible de recevoir des aménagements pour une meilleure fixation du fil à filer. Cela peut être une excroissance, une encoche ou une cannelure spiralée, ou bien encore un élément métallique, une thie ou un crochet avec ou sans douille. Un premier état des lieux d’une recherche diachronique au sujet de ces artefacts, généralement en alliage cuivreux, parfois en fer, d’après les données archéologiques actuelles, est ici présenté. Elle comprend un recensement lexicographique couplé à la documentation archéologique et ethnographique et a pour objectif principal de restituer l’ancienneté des usages et des évolutions dans les pratiques. The end of the spindle can be fitted with fittings for a better fixing of the yarn to be spun. This can be a protrusion, a notch or a spiral groove, or a metal element, a thie or a hook with or without a bushing. An initial inventory of diachronic research on these artifacts, generally made of copper alloy, sometimes iron, based on current archaeological data, is presented here. It includes a lexicographical census coupled with archaeological and ethnographic documentation and its main objective is to reconstruct the antiquity of uses and changes in practices.

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    Authors: Bizoirre, Mélisande;

    Au xviiie siècle, alors que le monde iranien connait une instabilité durable, la hache d’arçon (tabarzin en persan) émerge comme un support artistique à part entière, porteur de décors complexes, inspirés de l’art du livre. Mis en évidence dans une étude d’A. S. Melikian-Chirvani en 1979, ce groupe d’armes ornées peut désormais être enrichi, grâce à l’apparition, sur le marché de l’art ou dans plusieurs musées, de nouveaux spécimens. En s’appuyant sur des exemples portant signatures, dates ou dédicaces, cet article met en évidence la diversité des formes, décors et techniques ainsi que l’existence de lignées d’artistes travaillant dans plusieurs centres de productions, dont Lahore et Esfahān sont les plus évidents. Il revient également sur la fonction de ces armes, parfois associées à des connotations mystiques, mais plus souvent symboles de pouvoir. In the eighteenth century, when the Iranian world was instable, the battle-axe (tabarzin in Persian) emerged as an artistic support; it bore complex decorations, inspired by that art of the book. First studied as such by A. S. Melikian-Chirvani in 1979, this group of decorate arms could henceforth be enriched, thanks to the appearance on the art market of in several museums of new specimens. By basing itself on examples bearing signatures, dates or dedications, this article highlights the diversity of forms, decorations and techniques, as well as the lines of artists working in several centres of production, including Lahore and Esfahan. It also examines the function of the arms, sometimes associated with mystic connotations, but most often symbols of power.

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    Authors: Torres Aguilar, Sergio;

    Nous présentons dans cette thèse deux modèles informatiques développés pour délivrer de l'information structurée et applicables à de grandes bases de données de textes médiévaux. Les deux modèles, l'un appliqué à la reconnaissance des entités nommées, l'autre à la détection des parties du discours diplomatique, ont suivi un apprentissage supervisé utilisant la méthode des Champs aléatoires conditionnelles (CRF) sur un corpus manuellement annoté de actes médiévaux (Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi ou CBMA).Notre modèle principal de reconnaissance d'entités nommées a prouvé sa robustesse lorsqu'il a été appliqué sur des échantillons de corpus de taille, chronologie et origine très variés. Le modèle secondaire détectant les parties du discours diplomatique, bien que moins performant, s'est montré valide comme outil de structuration. Ils peuvent à présent être utilisés pour l'indexation et l’étude d’une grande variété de sources diplomatiques, économisant, ainsi des considérables efforts humains.Nous avons développé différentes solutions destinées à trouver un juste équilibre entre la dépendance du modèle à son corpus d'origine et sa capacité à être appliqué à d’autres corpus. De même, différents ajouts et corrections ont été opérés sur le corpus de référence à partir de plusieurs observations de type historique et linguistique concernant les documents utilisés, ce qui a permis d'améliorer la performance initiale.Nous avons ensuite appliqué les outils ainsi générés à la reconnaissance de noms de personnes, de lieux et de parties du discours diplomatique sur des milliers d'actes du CBMA afin d'étudier différentes questions intéressant la science historique et la diplomatique. Ces études concernent la datation semi-automatique d'un cartulaire qui en était dépourvu ; l'évolution du vocabulaire spatial dans les actes du Moyen Âge Central; et l'indexation des documents à partir des modules les intégrant, notamment les formules du protocole des actes. Par ces études nous poursuivons un double objectif: illustrer différentes stratégies permettant d'abstraire et d'adapter au traitement automatique des données des méthodes de recherche classiques en Histoire ; démontrer que nos outils de traitement massif permettent la génération de connaissances pertinentes pour la science historique. In this thesis, we present two computer models to structure textual information for large databases of medieval charters. The two models, one applied to the recognition of named entities, the other to the detection of parts of the diplomatics discourse, are supervised Conditional random fields (CRF) models trained on a hand-annotated corpus of medieval charters. ( orpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi or CBMA).The main Named Entity Recognition model has proven to be robust in its application to widely varying corpora in size, chronology and origin. The secondary model detecting parts of the diplomatic discourse, although less efficient, remains valid as a structuring tool. At the moment both can be used for indexing and studying a wide variety of diplomatics sources, thus saving huge human efforts.We have developed different solutions to overcome the gap between model's dependence on its original training-set and its ability to be applied to other corpora. Similarly, various corrections and additions were made to the golden-corpus from several historical and linguistic analysis concerning writing phenomena in charters, which greatly helped to improve the initial performance.In a later step we applied our automatic tools in the recognition of names of people, places and parts of the diplomatics discourse on thousands of charters from the CBMA corpus in order to study different questions concerning historical science and diplomatics. These studies concern the semi-automatic dating of a non-dated cartulary; the evolution of the spatial vocabulary in the charters of the central Middle Ages and the indexing of charters from their scriptural modules, in particular formulae of the charter protocols. This studies has a twofold purpose: on the one hand have shown different strategies for abstracting and adapting to the automatic processing well-known methods of research in history; on the other hand, seek to provide us tools with an applicative framework to obtain relevant knowledge to the historical science using massive processing.

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    Authors: Correia, Jorge;

    Projets de recherche du patrimoine d’origine portugaise au Maroc entre 2008-2016

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    Authors: Godinho, Paula;

    UID/HIS/04209/2013 La zone frontalière entre le Portugal et l’Espagne a longtemps souffert de l’attraction suscitée par les centres : Lisbonne et Madrid. Dans le même temps, elle constituait une zone où se réfugier, un lieu où tisser des liens ; elle était un recours de plus pour sauver sa vie ou la gagner. L’histoire, la langue et les sociabilités locales mettent en lumière une réalité déployée dans le temps à travers la coexistence de populations locales, qui alternaient entre querelle et coopération par-delà ou à l’encontre des normes et des juridictions des États. La frontière est aussi un espace liminaire qui compte ses propres bassesses. Dans ce texte, j’interroge un événement qui s’est déroulé à la frontière entre le nord du Portugal et la Galice. La liminarité, dans le temps et l’espace, permet de questionner les politiques de la mémoire des dictatures ibériques et les régimes de l’historicité. Dans le cas étudié, le fait survient dans un village frontalier, dix ans après l’Alzamiento : Cambedo da Raia est encerclé et atteint par plusieurs mortiers, des personnes sont tuées, un homme se suicide, plusieurs autres personnes sont arrêtées et certaines, parmi ces dernières, sont envoyées dans le sombre camp de concentration de Tarrafal. L’information sur ces événements a été étouffée et dénaturée par la censure portugaise. The border area between Portugal and Spain has long suffered from the attraction towards centers : Lisbon and Madrid. At the same time, it was a shelter area, a place to form ties ; it was another way to survive or make a living. Local history, language and sociability reveal a reality rolled out with time through coexisting local populations, either quarrelling or cooperating beyond or against the state’s norms and jurisdictions. The border is also a liminal area with its own baseness. In this text, I will examine an event that took place at the border between north Portugal and Galicia. Liminality in time and space unveils questions about remembrance policies regarding Iberian dictatorships and historicity regimes. In this case study, the event occurs in a border village, ten years after the Alzamiento : Cambedo da Raia is surrounded and under several mortar attacks, people are killed, a man commits suicide, several other people are arrested and some among these latter are sent to the dreadful Tarrafal concentration camp. Information about these events has been covered up and distorted by Portuguese censorship. publishersversion published

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    Authors: Baudry, Hervé;

    In this study, the author analyses the textual relationships between two treatises on dietetics, one by the Venetian Luigi Cornaro, published in the sixteenth century, and the other by the Belgian Jesuit Leonard Lessius, published in the beginning of the seventeenth century authorsversion published

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    Authors: Guionova, Guergana; Bouquet, Mathilde;

    International audience; The terms of ishkornaya or ishkor ware are used in the western archaeological literature. They relate to the alkaline glazes produced from plant ashes. This technique is still used nowadays. The archaeological material from Paykend provides the samples with opaque or transparent alkaline glaze from the 9th—10th century and later, from Timurid and post-Timurid period. The first ones are produced in Paykend’s pottery workshop. The following are from the oasis region. They are characterized by the presence of the siliceous slip between the earthenware body and the glaze. This observation remains to be confi rmed by laboratory tests.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Teixeira, André; Gil, Luís; Azzeddine, Karra;

    UIDB/04666/2020 UIDP/04666/2020 By the end of the middle ages, Safi and Azemmour were two major cities due to their intense maritime commercial activity and their proximity to Marrakech, the capital of the country at that time. This meant led to the construction of various defensive devices under the Almohad dynasty. In the case of Azemmour, its partial decline lead to a reconfiguration of the city by the end of the Marinid occupation. Taking advantage of the fragility of the central power in Fez and the growing local autonomy, the Portuguese negotiated a privileged position in these ports by the end of the 15th century, eventually winning them over at the beginning of the next. At this moment, they introduced changes to the pre-existing fortifications, trying to adapt them to the new challenges of the art of war, namely the spread of firearms. This text aims to reconstruct the plan of the medieval walls of Safi and Azemmour, using the results of the archaeological projects developed in these two cities by a Moroccan-Portuguese team in recent years. This new data is an important testimony for this period in these two settlements. The construction works carried out by the Portuguese in the walls are also analysed, taking into account the different dimension and historical singularities of both cities, since they mirror the projects and the different circumstances of the Portuguese action in North Africa. publishersversion published

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    Authors: Fenollós, Juan Luis Montero; Caramelo, Francisco;

    UIDB/04666/2020 UIDP/04666/2020 Après les travaux pionniers (1946-1960) du Père Roland de Vaux, directeur de l’École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem, à Tell el-Far‘a, au nord-est de la ville de Naplouse (Palestine), un nouveau projet conjoint international de recherche archéologique a été lancé en 2017 par l’Université de La Corogne, l’Université NOVA de Lisbonne et le Ministère du Tourisme et des Antiquités de Palestine. Les trois campagnes menées à ce jour ont fourni de nouvelles données sur l’âge du Fer IIA, en particulier sur la datation absolue d’une maison de la période VIIb du site. Pour le moment, il ne s’agit que de cinq dates par radiocarbone (AMS) obtenues pour cette période. Ce sont les premières que nous avons de ce site, clé pour avancer sur la question complexe de la chronologie absolue en Palestine au début du Ier millénaire av. J.-C. Bien que les données ne doivent pas être considérées comme définitives, elles indiquent une date du début du Xe siècle av. J.-C. pour la “Maison A”, qui a été fouillée en 2017-2019 à Tell el-Far‘a (VIIb). Through pioneering work (1946-1960) of Father Roland de Vaux, former director of the École biblique et archéologique française in Jerusalem at Tell el-Far'a, north east of Nablus (Palestine), the new international and joint archaeological research Project was launched in 2017, led by the University of A Coruña, the NOVA University, Lisbon, and the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Palestine. Until the present day, the three archaeological seasons have revealed new data concerning Iron Age IIA, particularly the absolute dating related with a house of period VIIb of the site. Until now, we are dealing with only five dates of radiocarbon (AMS) concerning that same period, the first ones concerning Tell el-Far'a, key data to the complex issue of absolute chronologie in Palestine at the beginning of 1st millennium BC. Not being definitive, these data, however, refer to a date belonging to the 10th century BC related with “House A”, excavated in 2017-2019 at Tell el-Far'a (VIIb). publishersversion published

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  • Authors: Lattard, Alexia; Ancel, Marie-José; Baradat, Audrey; Bizot, Bruno; +13 Authors

    International audience; The sites of PACA have often been dated using only two typochronological references available, established by Sylvain Gagnière (1965) and Michel Colardelle (1983 and 1996). Their use persisted despite an obsolescence pointed out during their application. The multiplication of new data, combined with the methodological progress of the archeology of Death, allows the implementation of a new and rich regional referential from Antiquity to the contemporary period. This work aims to provide a relevant and adapted tool for the PACA region. The new typochronology should facilitate the apprehension of the facts and funeral sets according to their own context and allow to approach both the temporalities and the regional evolutions.; Les sites funéraires en PACA ont souvent été datés sur la base des deux seuls référentiels typochronologiques disponibles, établis par Sylvain Gagnière (1965) et Michel Colardelle (1983 et 1996). Leur utilisation a persisté malgré leur obsolescence souvent relevée. La multiplication de nouvelles données, associée aux progrès méthodologiques de l’archéologie de la Mort, a conduit à la mise en oeuvre d’un nouveau référentiel régional, de l’Antiquité à la période contemporaine. Ce travail a l’ambition de fournir un outil pertinent et adapté pour la région PACA. La nouvelle typo-chronologie proposée devrait faciliter l’appréhension des faits et des ensembles funéraires en fonction de leur contexte propre et permettre d’aborder aussi bien les temporalités et que les évolutions régionales.

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    Authors: Thuaudet, Olivier;

    L’extrémité du fuseau est susceptible de recevoir des aménagements pour une meilleure fixation du fil à filer. Cela peut être une excroissance, une encoche ou une cannelure spiralée, ou bien encore un élément métallique, une thie ou un crochet avec ou sans douille. Un premier état des lieux d’une recherche diachronique au sujet de ces artefacts, généralement en alliage cuivreux, parfois en fer, d’après les données archéologiques actuelles, est ici présenté. Elle comprend un recensement lexicographique couplé à la documentation archéologique et ethnographique et a pour objectif principal de restituer l’ancienneté des usages et des évolutions dans les pratiques. The end of the spindle can be fitted with fittings for a better fixing of the yarn to be spun. This can be a protrusion, a notch or a spiral groove, or a metal element, a thie or a hook with or without a bushing. An initial inventory of diachronic research on these artifacts, generally made of copper alloy, sometimes iron, based on current archaeological data, is presented here. It includes a lexicographical census coupled with archaeological and ethnographic documentation and its main objective is to reconstruct the antiquity of uses and changes in practices.

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    Authors: Bizoirre, Mélisande;

    Au xviiie siècle, alors que le monde iranien connait une instabilité durable, la hache d’arçon (tabarzin en persan) émerge comme un support artistique à part entière, porteur de décors complexes, inspirés de l’art du livre. Mis en évidence dans une étude d’A. S. Melikian-Chirvani en 1979, ce groupe d’armes ornées peut désormais être enrichi, grâce à l’apparition, sur le marché de l’art ou dans plusieurs musées, de nouveaux spécimens. En s’appuyant sur des exemples portant signatures, dates ou dédicaces, cet article met en évidence la diversité des formes, décors et techniques ainsi que l’existence de lignées d’artistes travaillant dans plusieurs centres de productions, dont Lahore et Esfahān sont les plus évidents. Il revient également sur la fonction de ces armes, parfois associées à des connotations mystiques, mais plus souvent symboles de pouvoir. In the eighteenth century, when the Iranian world was instable, the battle-axe (tabarzin in Persian) emerged as an artistic support; it bore complex decorations, inspired by that art of the book. First studied as such by A. S. Melikian-Chirvani in 1979, this group of decorate arms could henceforth be enriched, thanks to the appearance on the art market of in several museums of new specimens. By basing itself on examples bearing signatures, dates or dedications, this article highlights the diversity of forms, decorations and techniques, as well as the lines of artists working in several centres of production, including Lahore and Esfahan. It also examines the function of the arms, sometimes associated with mystic connotations, but most often symbols of power.

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    Authors: Torres Aguilar, Sergio;

    Nous présentons dans cette thèse deux modèles informatiques développés pour délivrer de l'information structurée et applicables à de grandes bases de données de textes médiévaux. Les deux modèles, l'un appliqué à la reconnaissance des entités nommées, l'autre à la détection des parties du discours diplomatique, ont suivi un apprentissage supervisé utilisant la méthode des Champs aléatoires conditionnelles (CRF) sur un corpus manuellement annoté de actes médiévaux (Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi ou CBMA).Notre modèle principal de reconnaissance d'entités nommées a prouvé sa robustesse lorsqu'il a été appliqué sur des échantillons de corpus de taille, chronologie et origine très variés. Le modèle secondaire détectant les parties du discours diplomatique, bien que moins performant, s'est montré valide comme outil de structuration. Ils peuvent à présent être utilisés pour l'indexation et l’étude d’une grande variété de sources diplomatiques, économisant, ainsi des considérables efforts humains.Nous avons développé différentes solutions destinées à trouver un juste équilibre entre la dépendance du modèle à son corpus d'origine et sa capacité à être appliqué à d’autres corpus. De même, différents ajouts et corrections ont été opérés sur le corpus de référence à partir de plusieurs observations de type historique et linguistique concernant les documents utilisés, ce qui a permis d'améliorer la performance initiale.Nous avons ensuite appliqué les outils ainsi générés à la reconnaissance de noms de personnes, de lieux et de parties du discours diplomatique sur des milliers d'actes du CBMA afin d'étudier différentes questions intéressant la science historique et la diplomatique. Ces études concernent la datation semi-automatique d'un cartulaire qui en était dépourvu ; l'évolution du vocabulaire spatial dans les actes du Moyen Âge Central; et l'indexation des documents à partir des modules les intégrant, notamment les formules du protocole des actes. Par ces études nous poursuivons un double objectif: illustrer différentes stratégies permettant d'abstraire et d'adapter au traitement automatique des données des méthodes de recherche classiques en Histoire ; démontrer que nos outils de traitement massif permettent la génération de connaissances pertinentes pour la science historique. In this thesis, we present two computer models to structure textual information for large databases of medieval charters. The two models, one applied to the recognition of named entities, the other to the detection of parts of the diplomatics discourse, are supervised Conditional random fields (CRF) models trained on a hand-annotated corpus of medieval charters. ( orpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi or CBMA).The main Named Entity Recognition model has proven to be robust in its application to widely varying corpora in size, chronology and origin. The secondary model detecting parts of the diplomatic discourse, although less efficient, remains valid as a structuring tool. At the moment both can be used for indexing and studying a wide variety of diplomatics sources, thus saving huge human efforts.We have developed different solutions to overcome the gap between model's dependence on its original training-set and its ability to be applied to other corpora. Similarly, various corrections and additions were made to the golden-corpus from several historical and linguistic analysis concerning writing phenomena in charters, which greatly helped to improve the initial performance.In a later step we applied our automatic tools in the recognition of names of people, places and parts of the diplomatics discourse on thousands of charters from the CBMA corpus in order to study different questions concerning historical science and diplomatics. These studies concern the semi-automatic dating of a non-dated cartulary; the evolution of the spatial vocabulary in the charters of the central Middle Ages and the indexing of charters from their scriptural modules, in particular formulae of the charter protocols. This studies has a twofold purpose: on the one hand have shown different strategies for abstracting and adapting to the automatic processing well-known methods of research in history; on the other hand, seek to provide us tools with an applicative framework to obtain relevant knowledge to the historical science using massive processing.

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    Authors: Correia, Jorge;

    Projets de recherche du patrimoine d’origine portugaise au Maroc entre 2008-2016

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    Authors: Godinho, Paula;

    UID/HIS/04209/2013 La zone frontalière entre le Portugal et l’Espagne a longtemps souffert de l’attraction suscitée par les centres : Lisbonne et Madrid. Dans le même temps, elle constituait une zone où se réfugier, un lieu où tisser des liens ; elle était un recours de plus pour sauver sa vie ou la gagner. L’histoire, la langue et les sociabilités locales mettent en lumière une réalité déployée dans le temps à travers la coexistence de populations locales, qui alternaient entre querelle et coopération par-delà ou à l’encontre des normes et des juridictions des États. La frontière est aussi un espace liminaire qui compte ses propres bassesses. Dans ce texte, j’interroge un événement qui s’est déroulé à la frontière entre le nord du Portugal et la Galice. La liminarité, dans le temps et l’espace, permet de questionner les politiques de la mémoire des dictatures ibériques et les régimes de l’historicité. Dans le cas étudié, le fait survient dans un village frontalier, dix ans après l’Alzamiento : Cambedo da Raia est encerclé et atteint par plusieurs mortiers, des personnes sont tuées, un homme se suicide, plusieurs autres personnes sont arrêtées et certaines, parmi ces dernières, sont envoyées dans le sombre camp de concentration de Tarrafal. L’information sur ces événements a été étouffée et dénaturée par la censure portugaise. The border area between Portugal and Spain has long suffered from the attraction towards centers : Lisbon and Madrid. At the same time, it was a shelter area, a place to form ties ; it was another way to survive or make a living. Local history, language and sociability reveal a reality rolled out with time through coexisting local populations, either quarrelling or cooperating beyond or against the state’s norms and jurisdictions. The border is also a liminal area with its own baseness. In this text, I will examine an event that took place at the border between north Portugal and Galicia. Liminality in time and space unveils questions about remembrance policies regarding Iberian dictatorships and historicity regimes. In this case study, the event occurs in a border village, ten years after the Alzamiento : Cambedo da Raia is surrounded and under several mortar attacks, people are killed, a man commits suicide, several other people are arrested and some among these latter are sent to the dreadful Tarrafal concentration camp. Information about these events has been covered up and distorted by Portuguese censorship. publishersversion published

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    Authors: Baudry, Hervé;

    In this study, the author analyses the textual relationships between two treatises on dietetics, one by the Venetian Luigi Cornaro, published in the sixteenth century, and the other by the Belgian Jesuit Leonard Lessius, published in the beginning of the seventeenth century authorsversion published

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    Authors: Guionova, Guergana; Bouquet, Mathilde;

    International audience; The terms of ishkornaya or ishkor ware are used in the western archaeological literature. They relate to the alkaline glazes produced from plant ashes. This technique is still used nowadays. The archaeological material from Paykend provides the samples with opaque or transparent alkaline glaze from the 9th—10th century and later, from Timurid and post-Timurid period. The first ones are produced in Paykend’s pottery workshop. The following are from the oasis region. They are characterized by the presence of the siliceous slip between the earthenware body and the glaze. This observation remains to be confi rmed by laboratory tests.

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