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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Messaoud Chaa; Omar Nouali; Patrice Bellot;

    International audience; The continued increase in the use of smartphones and other mobile devices has led to a substantial increase in the demand for mobile applications. With the growing availability of mobile apps, retrieving the right application from a large set has become difficult. However, the existing term-based search engines tend to retrieve relevant apps based on query terms rather than considering app features really required by users, such as functionalities, technical or user-interface characteristics. The novelty of this paper lies in extracting app features from app description and social users' reviews, extracting user-requested features and matching between them to get the feature-based score. In addition, we propose effective techniques that extract and weight features requested in the query. Finally, we combine Feature-based and term-based scores together to obtain the app Copyright 20XX Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2 M. Chaa et al. relevance score. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is effective and outperforms the state-of-the-art retrieval models for app retrieval.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ International Journa...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Bendjama, Esma; Loucif, Lotfi; Chelaghma, Widad; Attal, Chahrazed; +5 Authors

    Objectives The aim of this study was to screen for the presence of β-lactamases-producing Gram negative bacteria isolates from Algerian currency collected from food vendors in Batna city, Algeria. Methods During two periods, May 2018 and from March to April 2019, a total of 408 coins and notes currency of different denominations of Algerian Dinar were randomly recovered from some food vendors. Samples were subjected to selective isolation of extended spectrum cephalosporins and carbapenem resistant Gram negative bacteria. The bacterial species identification was performed using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption–Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using the disk-diffusion method. Carbapenemases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases genes were searched for by Real-time PCR, Standard PCR and sequencing. The clonality relationships of carbapenemase producing isolates were investigated by multilocus sequence typing. The transferability of the detected carbapenemase encoding gene was verified by conjugation experiments. Results A total of twelve cefotaxime and/or carbapenem-resistant strains were isolated in this study and identified as E. cloacae, Raoultella ornithinolytica, Citrobacter freundii, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Pseudomonas libanensis and Pseudomonas stutzeri. The blaOXA-48 gene was detected in only one E. cloacae strain belonging to the ST108, while the two Raoultella ornithinolytica isolates harboured the blaCTX-M-27 gene and one E. coli strain carried the blaCTX-M-14 gene. The detected blaOXA-48 gene was transferable by conjugation. Conclusion In this study, we report for the first time, the detection of OXA-48-producing Enterobacter cloacae isolate from money. Thus, it calls for consciousness development on the potential risks associated with poor handling of currency. Highlights • First report of bla OXA-48 gene in enterobacterial strain isolated from coins. • Coins as a reservoir of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. • First detection of CTX-M-27-producing Raoultella ornithinolytica from money. • First detection of CTX-M-14-producing E. coli from money.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Journal of Global An...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    DOAJ
    Article . 2020
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
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    Hal-Diderot
    Article . 2020
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Journal of Global An...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      Article . 2020
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      Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC ND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Hal-Diderot
      Article . 2020
      Data sources: Hal-Diderot
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Rahab, Hichem; Zitouni, Abdelhafid; Djoudi, Mahieddine;

    In this paper, we propose our enhanced approach to create a dedicated corpus for Algerian Arabic newspapers comments. The developed approach has to enhance an existing approach by the enrichment of the available corpus and the inclusion of the annotation step by following the Model Annotate Train Test Evaluate Revise (MATTER) approach. A corpus is created by collecting comments from web sites of three well know Algerian newspapers. Three classifiers, support vector machines, na{\"i}ve Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors, were used for classification of comments into positive and negative classes. To identify the influence of the stemming in the obtained results, the classification was tested with and without stemming. Obtained results show that stemming does not enhance considerably the classification due to the nature of Algerian comments tied to Algerian Arabic Dialect. The promising results constitute a motivation for us to improve our approach especially in dealing with non Arabic sentences, especially Dialectal and French ones. Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2006.00459

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ The International Ar...arrow_drop_down
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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2021
    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2021
    License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ The International Ar...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      arXiv.org e-Print Archive
      Other literature type . Preprint . 2021
      https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
      Article . 2021
      License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ayachi Amor, Yacine; Didier, Gaëtan; Lévêque, Jean; Hamoudi, Farid;

    Abstract Breaking the DC fault in HVDC grid is the greatest challenge for DC grid protection system. Although there are many scientific researches investigating the high voltage DC breakers, yet, there is still always a trade-off between the interruption time and the breaking capability. Therefore, combining between the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) technology with a fast DC circuit breaker could bring a solution to this limitation. In this work, an accurate model of resistive-type SFCL (r-SFCL) considering the electro-thermal behaviour, is proposed to be placed in series with ABB proactive hybrid DC circuit breaker (PHCB). To test the viability of the system, a pole-to-pole DC fault scenario was imposed in a HVDC grid. The numerical analysis was undertaken with (EMTP-RV®) software, while the simulation results show how effectively the SFCL can reduce the fault current below the maximum breaking capability. Also, it is concluded that there is a positive interaction between the r-SFCL and PHCB.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Journal of Physics :...arrow_drop_down
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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Journal of Physics :...arrow_drop_down
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      Journal of Physics : Conference Series
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Mansour Chemkhi;

    Le concept de transposition didactique, lié à la notion de savoir savant, se trouve amené à s'élargir pour répondre aux exigences d'importer à l'école des objets à enseigner qui ne sont pas référés à du savoir académique mais à des pratiques langagières circulant dans l'espace du discours quotidien. Abstract The concept of didactic transposition, linked to the notion of scholarly knowledge, needs to be broadened so as to meet the requirements to import to school things to be taught which are not referred to academic knowledge but to linguistic practices circulating in the space of daily speech The concept of didactic transposition, linked to the notion of scholarly knowledge, needs to be broadened so as to meet the requirements to import to school things to be taught which are not referred to academic knowledge but to linguistic practices circulating in the space of daily speech International audience

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    Article . 2020
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      Article . 2020
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    Authors: Sowath Ly; Camille Fortas; Veasna Duong; Tarik Benmarhnia; +14 Authors

    We investigated dengue virus (DENV) and asymptomatic DENV infections in rural villages of Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia, during 2012 and 2013. We conducted perifocal investigations in and around households for 149 DENV index cases identified through hospital and village surveillance. We tested participants 0.5–30 years of age by using nonstructural 1 rapid tests and confirmed DENV infections using quantitative reverse transcription PCR or nonstructural 1–capture ELISA. We used multivariable Poisson regressions to explore links between participants’ DENV infection status and household characteristics. Of 7,960 study participants, 346 (4.4%) were infected with DENV, among whom 302 (87.3%) were <15 years of age and 225 (65.0%) were <9 years of age. We identified 26 (7.5%) participants with strictly asymptomatic DENV infection at diagnosis and during follow-up. We linked symptomatic DENV infection status to familial relationships with index cases. During the 2-year study, we saw fewer asymptomatic DENV infections than expected based on the literature. International audience

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    Emerging Infectious Diseases
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    Authors: Meftouh, Karima; Abidi, Karima; Harrat, Salima; Smaïli, Kamel;

    This paper describes the approach adopted by the SMarT research group to build a dialect identification system in the framework of the Madar shared task on Arabic fine-grained dialect identification. We experimented several approaches, but we finally decided to use a Multinomial Naïve Bayes classifier based on word and character ngrams in addition to the language model probabilities. We achieved a score of 67.73% in terms of Macro accuracy and a macro-averaged F1-score of 67.31%. International audience

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    Authors: Mohamed Sahnouni; Josep María Parés; Mathieu Duval; Isabel Cáceres; +9 Authors

    East Africa has provided the earliest known evidence for Oldowan stone artifacts and hominin-induced stone tool cutmarks dated to ~2.6 million years (Ma) ago. The ~1.8-million-year-old stone artifacts from Ain Hanech (Algeria) were considered to represent the oldest archaeological materials in North Africa. Here we report older stone artifacts and cutmarked bones excavated from two nearby deposits at Ain Boucherit estimated to ~1.9 Ma ago, and the older to ~2.4 Ma ago. Hence, the Ain Boucherit evidence shows that ancestral hominins inhabited the Mediterranean fringe in northern Africa much earlier than previously thought. The evidence strongly argues for early dispersal of stone tool manufacture and use from East Africa or a possible multiple-origin scenario of stone technology in both East and North Africa. Support by grants from CNRPAH, MINECO (HAR2013-41351-P), The L.S.B. Leakey Foundation, the National Science Foundation (NSF-BCS-0517984), the Wenner-Gren Foundation (grants 7815 and 8323), the European Research Council (FP7-People-CIG2993581), and the Stone Age Institute (Bloomington, IN) to M.S.; MINECO (CGL2010-16821) to J.M.P. and M.D.; the Australian Research Council (Future Fellowship 150100215) to M.D.; and the European Science Foundation (Synthesys GB-TAF-4119 and DE-TAF-668) to J.v.d.M., CGL2015-65387-C3-1-P (MINECO/FEDER) to J.v.d.M. and I.C., and AGAUR (2017SGR1040) and URV (2017PFR-URV-B2-91) to I.C. Peer reviewed

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  • Authors: Bey, Anis; Bouhineau, Denis; Champagnat, Ronan;

    The most frequently used method of validating automated graders scores has been to compare them with scores awarded by instructors. While this is theoretically possible, research suggests that it is difficult to obtain a constant assessment as there are common problems in human scoring such as inattentiveness, halo effects, sequence effects, etc. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of an automated scoring tool called Algo+ by comparing it with human scoring. Specifically, a correlational research design was used to examine the correlations between Algo+ and human raters' performance. We found that automated scores awarded by Algo+ exhibited different positive correlations with scores awarded by instructors that came from two different countries. Furthermore, better correlation was noticed with teachers' overall average scores. In most cases Algo+' behavior was similar to human instructors in awarding scores and it was indistinguishable from teachers. The Ward's hierarchical clustering methods were employed to classify types of teachers' behavior while they scored students' responses. Three types of teachers were classified - lenient, severe, and middle teachers. Algo+ was classified middle in the two exercises.

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    Authors: Khaoula Boutouhami; Salem Benferhat; Faiza Khellaf; Farid Nouioua;

    International audience; This paper investigates an extension of lightweight ontologies, encoded here in DL-Lite languages, to the product-based possibility theory framework. We first introduce the language (and its associated semantics) used for representing uncertainty in lightweight ontologies. We show that, contrarily to a min-based possibilistic DL-Lite, query answering in a product-based possibility theory is a hard task. We provide equivalent transformations between the problem of computing an inconsistency degree (the key notion in reasoning from a possibilistic DL-Lite knowledge base) and the weighted maximum 2-Horn SAT problem. The last part of the paper provides an encoding of the problem of computing inconsistency degree in product-based possibility DL-Lite as a weighted set cover problem and the use of a greedy algorithm to compute an approximate value of the inconsistency degree. This encoding allows us to provide an approximate algorithm for answering instance checking queries in product-based possibilistic DL-Lite. Experimental studies show the quality of the approximate algorithms for both inconsistency degree computation and instance checking queries

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    International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Messaoud Chaa; Omar Nouali; Patrice Bellot;

    International audience; The continued increase in the use of smartphones and other mobile devices has led to a substantial increase in the demand for mobile applications. With the growing availability of mobile apps, retrieving the right application from a large set has become difficult. However, the existing term-based search engines tend to retrieve relevant apps based on query terms rather than considering app features really required by users, such as functionalities, technical or user-interface characteristics. The novelty of this paper lies in extracting app features from app description and social users' reviews, extracting user-requested features and matching between them to get the feature-based score. In addition, we propose effective techniques that extract and weight features requested in the query. Finally, we combine Feature-based and term-based scores together to obtain the app Copyright 20XX Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2 M. Chaa et al. relevance score. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is effective and outperforms the state-of-the-art retrieval models for app retrieval.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Bendjama, Esma; Loucif, Lotfi; Chelaghma, Widad; Attal, Chahrazed; +5 Authors

    Objectives The aim of this study was to screen for the presence of β-lactamases-producing Gram negative bacteria isolates from Algerian currency collected from food vendors in Batna city, Algeria. Methods During two periods, May 2018 and from March to April 2019, a total of 408 coins and notes currency of different denominations of Algerian Dinar were randomly recovered from some food vendors. Samples were subjected to selective isolation of extended spectrum cephalosporins and carbapenem resistant Gram negative bacteria. The bacterial species identification was performed using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption–Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using the disk-diffusion method. Carbapenemases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases genes were searched for by Real-time PCR, Standard PCR and sequencing. The clonality relationships of carbapenemase producing isolates were investigated by multilocus sequence typing. The transferability of the detected carbapenemase encoding gene was verified by conjugation experiments. Results A total of twelve cefotaxime and/or carbapenem-resistant strains were isolated in this study and identified as E. cloacae, Raoultella ornithinolytica, Citrobacter freundii, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Pseudomonas libanensis and Pseudomonas stutzeri. The blaOXA-48 gene was detected in only one E. cloacae strain belonging to the ST108, while the two Raoultella ornithinolytica isolates harboured the blaCTX-M-27 gene and one E. coli strain carried the blaCTX-M-14 gene. The detected blaOXA-48 gene was transferable by conjugation. Conclusion In this study, we report for the first time, the detection of OXA-48-producing Enterobacter cloacae isolate from money. Thus, it calls for consciousness development on the potential risks associated with poor handling of currency. Highlights • First report of bla OXA-48 gene in enterobacterial strain isolated from coins. • Coins as a reservoir of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. • First detection of CTX-M-27-producing Raoultella ornithinolytica from money. • First detection of CTX-M-14-producing E. coli from money.

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    Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
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      Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
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    Authors: Rahab, Hichem; Zitouni, Abdelhafid; Djoudi, Mahieddine;

    In this paper, we propose our enhanced approach to create a dedicated corpus for Algerian Arabic newspapers comments. The developed approach has to enhance an existing approach by the enrichment of the available corpus and the inclusion of the annotation step by following the Model Annotate Train Test Evaluate Revise (MATTER) approach. A corpus is created by collecting comments from web sites of three well know Algerian newspapers. Three classifiers, support vector machines, na{\"i}ve Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors, were used for classification of comments into positive and negative classes. To identify the influence of the stemming in the obtained results, the classification was tested with and without stemming. Obtained results show that stemming does not enhance considerably the classification due to the nature of Algerian comments tied to Algerian Arabic Dialect. The promising results constitute a motivation for us to improve our approach especially in dealing with non Arabic sentences, especially Dialectal and French ones. Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2006.00459

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    Authors: Ayachi Amor, Yacine; Didier, Gaëtan; Lévêque, Jean; Hamoudi, Farid;

    Abstract Breaking the DC fault in HVDC grid is the greatest challenge for DC grid protection system. Although there are many scientific researches investigating the high voltage DC breakers, yet, there is still always a trade-off between the interruption time and the breaking capability. Therefore, combining between the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) technology with a fast DC circuit breaker could bring a solution to this limitation. In this work, an accurate model of resistive-type SFCL (r-SFCL) considering the electro-thermal behaviour, is proposed to be placed in series with ABB proactive hybrid DC circuit breaker (PHCB). To test the viability of the system, a pole-to-pole DC fault scenario was imposed in a HVDC grid. The numerical analysis was undertaken with (EMTP-RV®) software, while the simulation results show how effectively the SFCL can reduce the fault current below the maximum breaking capability. Also, it is concluded that there is a positive interaction between the r-SFCL and PHCB.

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    Authors: Mansour Chemkhi;

    Le concept de transposition didactique, lié à la notion de savoir savant, se trouve amené à s'élargir pour répondre aux exigences d'importer à l'école des objets à enseigner qui ne sont pas référés à du savoir académique mais à des pratiques langagières circulant dans l'espace du discours quotidien. Abstract The concept of didactic transposition, linked to the notion of scholarly knowledge, needs to be broadened so as to meet the requirements to import to school things to be taught which are not referred to academic knowledge but to linguistic practices circulating in the space of daily speech The concept of didactic transposition, linked to the notion of scholarly knowledge, needs to be broadened so as to meet the requirements to import to school things to be taught which are not referred to academic knowledge but to linguistic practices circulating in the space of daily speech International audience

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    Authors: Sowath Ly; Camille Fortas; Veasna Duong; Tarik Benmarhnia; +14 Authors

    We investigated dengue virus (DENV) and asymptomatic DENV infections in rural villages of Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia, during 2012 and 2013. We conducted perifocal investigations in and around households for 149 DENV index cases identified through hospital and village surveillance. We tested participants 0.5–30 years of age by using nonstructural 1 rapid tests and confirmed DENV infections using quantitative reverse transcription PCR or nonstructural 1–capture ELISA. We used multivariable Poisson regressions to explore links between participants’ DENV infection status and household characteristics. Of 7,960 study participants, 346 (4.4%) were infected with DENV, among whom 302 (87.3%) were <15 years of age and 225 (65.0%) were <9 years of age. We identified 26 (7.5%) participants with strictly asymptomatic DENV infection at diagnosis and during follow-up. We linked symptomatic DENV infection status to familial relationships with index cases. During the 2-year study, we saw fewer asymptomatic DENV infections than expected based on the literature. International audience

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    Emerging Infectious Diseases
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    Authors: Meftouh, Karima; Abidi, Karima; Harrat, Salima; Smaïli, Kamel;

    This paper describes the approach adopted by the SMarT research group to build a dialect identification system in the framework of the Madar shared task on Arabic fine-grained dialect identification. We experimented several approaches, but we finally decided to use a Multinomial Naïve Bayes classifier based on word and character ngrams in addition to the language model probabilities. We achieved a score of 67.73% in terms of Macro accuracy and a macro-averaged F1-score of 67.31%. International audience

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    Authors: Mohamed Sahnouni; Josep María Parés; Mathieu Duval; Isabel Cáceres; +9 Authors

    East Africa has provided the earliest known evidence for Oldowan stone artifacts and hominin-induced stone tool cutmarks dated to ~2.6 million years (Ma) ago. The ~1.8-million-year-old stone artifacts from Ain Hanech (Algeria) were considered to represent the oldest archaeological materials in North Africa. Here we report older stone artifacts and cutmarked bones excavated from two nearby deposits at Ain Boucherit estimated to ~1.9 Ma ago, and the older to ~2.4 Ma ago. Hence, the Ain Boucherit evidence shows that ancestral hominins inhabited the Mediterranean fringe in northern Africa much earlier than previously thought. The evidence strongly argues for early dispersal of stone tool manufacture and use from East Africa or a possible multiple-origin scenario of stone technology in both East and North Africa. Support by grants from CNRPAH, MINECO (HAR2013-41351-P), The L.S.B. Leakey Foundation, the National Science Foundation (NSF-BCS-0517984), the Wenner-Gren Foundation (grants 7815 and 8323), the European Research Council (FP7-People-CIG2993581), and the Stone Age Institute (Bloomington, IN) to M.S.; MINECO (CGL2010-16821) to J.M.P. and M.D.; the Australian Research Council (Future Fellowship 150100215) to M.D.; and the European Science Foundation (Synthesys GB-TAF-4119 and DE-TAF-668) to J.v.d.M., CGL2015-65387-C3-1-P (MINECO/FEDER) to J.v.d.M. and I.C., and AGAUR (2017SGR1040) and URV (2017PFR-URV-B2-91) to I.C. Peer reviewed

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  • Authors: Bey, Anis; Bouhineau, Denis; Champagnat, Ronan;

    The most frequently used method of validating automated graders scores has been to compare them with scores awarded by instructors. While this is theoretically possible, research suggests that it is difficult to obtain a constant assessment as there are common problems in human scoring such as inattentiveness, halo effects, sequence effects, etc. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of an automated scoring tool called Algo+ by comparing it with human scoring. Specifically, a correlational research design was used to examine the correlations between Algo+ and human raters' performance. We found that automated scores awarded by Algo+ exhibited different positive correlations with scores awarded by instructors that came from two different countries. Furthermore, better correlation was noticed with teachers' overall average scores. In most cases Algo+' behavior was similar to human instructors in awarding scores and it was indistinguishable from teachers. The Ward's hierarchical clustering methods were employed to classify types of teachers' behavior while they scored students' responses. Three types of teachers were classified - lenient, severe, and middle teachers. Algo+ was classified middle in the two exercises.

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    Authors: Khaoula Boutouhami; Salem Benferhat; Faiza Khellaf; Farid Nouioua;

    International audience; This paper investigates an extension of lightweight ontologies, encoded here in DL-Lite languages, to the product-based possibility theory framework. We first introduce the language (and its associated semantics) used for representing uncertainty in lightweight ontologies. We show that, contrarily to a min-based possibilistic DL-Lite, query answering in a product-based possibility theory is a hard task. We provide equivalent transformations between the problem of computing an inconsistency degree (the key notion in reasoning from a possibilistic DL-Lite knowledge base) and the weighted maximum 2-Horn SAT problem. The last part of the paper provides an encoding of the problem of computing inconsistency degree in product-based possibility DL-Lite as a weighted set cover problem and the use of a greedy algorithm to compute an approximate value of the inconsistency degree. This encoding allows us to provide an approximate algorithm for answering instance checking queries in product-based possibilistic DL-Lite. Experimental studies show the quality of the approximate algorithms for both inconsistency degree computation and instance checking queries

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    International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
    Other literature type . Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
    Hal-Diderot
    Article . 2017
    Data sources: Hal-Diderot
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ International Journa...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
      Other literature type . Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
      Hal-Diderot
      Article . 2017
      Data sources: Hal-Diderot
      addClaim

      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

      You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.