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  • Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage
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  • Authors: Grajales, Jacobo; Lévy, Benjamin;

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    Civil Warsarrow_drop_down
    Civil Wars
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Civil Warsarrow_drop_down
      Civil Wars
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Condette, Jean-François;

    Grande figure de l’université française, doté d’un réel talent oratoire, très influent par sa présence dans de nombreuses instances et jurys, réformateur de l’enseignement de l’histoire, du primaire au supérieur, Ernest Lavisse est assurément tout ceci. Écrivain doté d’une réelle qualité de plume, membre de l’Académie française (1892), grand chef d’équipe capable de mener à bien la livraison de 28 tomes de l’ Histoire de France , son œuvre écrite est importante mais révèle d’abord une figure de passeur, un écrivain adepte de la synthèse exigeante, un vulgarisateur rigoureux, qui veut mettre les principales avancées du savoir savant à portée d’auditoires et de lecteurs plus larges sinon du grand public. À ce niveau, il demeure davantage un historien traditionnaliste, marqué par les pratiques compilatoires érudites du xix e siècle, qu’un enseignant-chercheur tel que le xx e siècle allait le promouvoir. Dès lors, le vulgarisateur est en partie un simplificateur qui ne veut pas se noyer dans les détails, dégageant les axes forts des périodes et les grandes figures, s’attardant peu dans les nuances et les débats interprétatifs ou sur les possibles découvertes liées aux dépouillements de documents originaux des archives. Il va à l’essentiel, à savoir pour lui, la construction de la nation française, l’importance de l’amour de la patrie et l’installation nécessaire de la Troisième République. Ernest Lavisse n’est donc pas l’un des fondateurs et l’un des acteurs majeurs de l’école méthodique, comme cela est souvent dit, même si, par les travaux de ses « élèves », il assure l’enracinement de cette école historique au sein des facultés françaises.

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  • Authors: Condette, Jean-François; Heuclin, Jean;

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  • Authors: Poccardi, Grégoire;

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  • Authors: Pérez Armas, Luis Fernando; Creemers, S.; Deleplanque, Samuel;

    Quantum annealing offers a promising approach for solving combinatorial optimization problems like the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem(RCPSP). We investigated its empirical performance by formulating the RCPSP as QUBO and ISING model. Experimental results are provided using a cutting-edgeannealer (D-Wave Advantage) on RCPSP instances from the CV dataset. We conducted a thorough analysis of the solution energy landscape focusing ondiversity and quality. Results are compared with classical solvers, shedding light on the potential advantages and limitations of using quantum annealing forRCPSP. Our findings suggest that quantum annealing delivers satisfying solutions for smaller to medium-sized problems. It also offers a high diversity ofsolutions making it a viable candidate for hybrid approaches to further enhance solution quality. International audience

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  • Authors: Patteeuw, Véronique; Szacka, Léa-Catherine;

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    Authors: Benoist, Stéphane;

    Cet article aborde le discours impérial qui s’est imposé peu à peu, depuis Auguste jusqu’à la posture des princes des IIIe et IVe siècles face aux incursions barbares, afin de prendre la mesure d’une construction élaborée de la figure du détenteur de l’imperium domi et militiae qu’est le princeps, tout à la fois conquérant à la tête de ses armées de nouveaux territoires et garant de la paix. Les sources mobilisées sont prioritairement épigraphiques et numismatiques puis débouchent sur une approche des abréviateurs latins et de l’Histoire Auguste, au tournant des IVe et Ve siècles, mettant en scène un retour (impossible, utopique ?) à une paix éternelle / perpétuelle en un monde pourtant soumis aux assauts des barbares, avant la prise traumatique de Rome en 410. Les mots et les images concourent à identifier la personne du prince et le destin du vaste territoire impérial qui est sous son contrôle ; le bon prince peut ainsi tout à la fois mener à la victoire ses soldats et revendiquer le retour à une paix bénéfique pour tous. This article looks at the Imperial discourse that gradually emerged from Augustus onwards, right up to the posture of the princes of the 3rd and 4th centuries in the face of barbarian incursions, in order to measure the extent to which the figure of the princeps, the holder of the imperium domi et militiae, was elaborately constructed as both a conqueror at the head of his armies of new territories and a guarantor of peace. The sources used are primarily epigraphic and numismatic, leading on to a approach by the Latin abbreviators and the Historia Augusta, at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries, depicting an (impossible, utopian?) return to eternal / perpetual peace in a world that was nonetheless under attack from the barbarians, before the traumatic capture of Rome in 410. Words and images work together to identify thepersonaof the prince and the destiny of the vast imperial territory under his control. The good prince can both lead his soldiers to victory and claim a return to peace that benefits everyone.

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    OpenEdition; Kentron
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Kentron
    Article . 2024
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      OpenEdition; Kentron
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Kentron
      Article . 2024
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Cottegnies, Line;

    La réception de La Princesse de Clèves en Angleterre témoigne d’une rencontre manquée. Traduit de manière anonyme dès 1679, le roman ne rencontre pas le succès attendu. Certes, cette traduction est rééditée en 1688, mais la réception du roman est contrariée par le grand succès de l’adaptation théâtrale très libre qu’en donne le dramaturge Nathaniel Lee en 1680 au Queen’s Theatre, et dont le texte est publié en 1689. Adaptée spécifiquement au goût de la Restauration, la pièce ne reprend que quelques scènes-clés du roman, et, si le Prince et la Princesse de Clèves sont à peu près conformes à leurs modèles, le Duc de Nemours est représenté sous les traits d’un libertin, à l’image des roués (« rakes »), qui peuplaient les comédies londoniennes depuis les années 1660. Le roman passe ici clairement au second plan. Cette adaptation théâtrale semble avoir brouillé la perception de La Princesse de Clèves en Angleterre, en constituant un filtre à son appréciation. Ce n’est qu’au XVIIIe siècle, presque un demi-siècle plus tard, à l’heure de la sensibilité triomphante, que la fiction de Mme de Lafayette connaît un regain d’intêrêt en Angleterre. La Princesse de Clèves, retraduite en 1720, est alors intégrée dans plusieurs recueils de romans continentaux publiés au cours du siècle. Cet article revient sur les raisons de ce décalage dans la réception de La Princesse de Clèves, en étudiant ce moment de l’histoire littéraire anglaise, vers 1680, où les romans français sont traduits par brassées. Faut-il expliquer l’accueil relativement réservé rencontré par La Princesse de Clèves au XVIIe siècle comme procédant de la différence entre un goût anglais et un goût français ? On montrera que si le roman a très certainement pâti du brouillage créé par l’adaptation théâtrale de la pièce de 1680 ou 1681, il représentait aussi une forme de roman difficilement transposable en Angleterre en 1679. The reception of La Princesse of Clèves in England bears witness to a failed encounter. Anonymously translated in 1679, the novel did not meet with the expected success. Although the translation was republished in 1688, the novel's reception was thwarted by the great success of the very free theatrical adaptation given by the playwright Nathaniel Lee in 1680 at Queen's Theatre, the text of which was published in 1689. Adapted specifically to the tastes of the Restoration, the play takes up only a few key scenes from the novel, and while the Prince and Princess of Cleves are more or less true to their models, the Duke of Nemours is portrayed as a libertine, in line with the “rakes” who had populated London comedies since the 1660s. This theatrical adaptation seems to have blurred the perception of the French novel in England, acting as a filter for its appreciation. It was not until the eighteenth century, almost half a century later, at a time when novels of sensibility became fashionable, that Mme de Lafayette's fiction enjoyed renewed interest in England. The Princess of Cleves, retranslated in 1720, was then included in several collections of continental novels published over the course of the century. This article looks at the reasons for this gap in the reception of La Princesse de Clèves, by studying the moment in English literary history, around 1680, when French novels were translated by the dozens. Should we explain the relatively lukewarm reception of La Princesse of Clèves in the seventeenth century as a result of the difference between English and French tastes? This article shows that while the novel certainly suffered from the confusion created by the theatrical adaptation of the play in 1680 or 1681, it also represented a form of novel that was difficult to transpose to England in 1679.

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    OpenEdition
    Article . 2024
    Data sources: OpenEdition
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    Etudes Epistémè
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
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      OpenEdition
      Article . 2024
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      Etudes Epistémè
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Fernández Vicente, María José;

    Este trabajo busca analizar las emociones que acompañaron los procesos identitarios de los españoles instalados en Francia. Se tratará así de entender en qué medida y de qué manera los afectos y sensibilidades de estos emigrantes influyeron, no solamente en la manera en la que estos construyeron su identidad de español expatriado sino en cómo estos (re)pensaron sus estrategias migratorias durante su estancia en el país vecino.

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    INVESTIGACIONES HISTÓRICAS ÉPOCA MODERNA Y CONTEMPORÁNEA
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    Authors: Rémi Auvertin;

    European modernity and romanticism have made the human ruin a symbol of the passage of time and the fall of civilizations. The motif persists durably in contemporary culture and in the archaeological imagination of most people. This imaginary is well present in science fiction, and in particular in narratives marked by climatic upheavals: if nature itself makes a clean sweep, certain traces of human occupation escape complete destruction. Whether placed in a specific environmental framework (rising waters, global warming, snow) or in a more global civilizational narrative, the climatic ruin can be observed as an architectural discourse, as a visual and aesthetic object or as a narratological device. Built at the intersection of different cultural models (the climatic or archaeological imaginary, the post-apocalyptic city, the dead city), these everyday landscapes, reclaimed by nature, crystallize the anxiety of a non‑return. Conversely, they affirm the need to adapt to new environmental conditions and to build new ways of life.Our reflection, influenced by archaeology, focuses on two complementary media, the novel and the comic strip, whose comparison highlights the stability of the motif but also the tension between realism and universalism.

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    ReS Futurae : Revue d'Études sur la Science-fiction
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      ReS Futurae : Revue d'Études sur la Science-fiction
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Grajales, Jacobo; Lévy, Benjamin;

    International audience

    Civil Warsarrow_drop_down
    Civil Wars
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Civil Wars
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Condette, Jean-François;

    Grande figure de l’université française, doté d’un réel talent oratoire, très influent par sa présence dans de nombreuses instances et jurys, réformateur de l’enseignement de l’histoire, du primaire au supérieur, Ernest Lavisse est assurément tout ceci. Écrivain doté d’une réelle qualité de plume, membre de l’Académie française (1892), grand chef d’équipe capable de mener à bien la livraison de 28 tomes de l’ Histoire de France , son œuvre écrite est importante mais révèle d’abord une figure de passeur, un écrivain adepte de la synthèse exigeante, un vulgarisateur rigoureux, qui veut mettre les principales avancées du savoir savant à portée d’auditoires et de lecteurs plus larges sinon du grand public. À ce niveau, il demeure davantage un historien traditionnaliste, marqué par les pratiques compilatoires érudites du xix e siècle, qu’un enseignant-chercheur tel que le xx e siècle allait le promouvoir. Dès lors, le vulgarisateur est en partie un simplificateur qui ne veut pas se noyer dans les détails, dégageant les axes forts des périodes et les grandes figures, s’attardant peu dans les nuances et les débats interprétatifs ou sur les possibles découvertes liées aux dépouillements de documents originaux des archives. Il va à l’essentiel, à savoir pour lui, la construction de la nation française, l’importance de l’amour de la patrie et l’installation nécessaire de la Troisième République. Ernest Lavisse n’est donc pas l’un des fondateurs et l’un des acteurs majeurs de l’école méthodique, comme cela est souvent dit, même si, par les travaux de ses « élèves », il assure l’enracinement de cette école historique au sein des facultés françaises.

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  • Authors: Condette, Jean-François; Heuclin, Jean;

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  • Authors: Poccardi, Grégoire;

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  • Authors: Pérez Armas, Luis Fernando; Creemers, S.; Deleplanque, Samuel;

    Quantum annealing offers a promising approach for solving combinatorial optimization problems like the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem(RCPSP). We investigated its empirical performance by formulating the RCPSP as QUBO and ISING model. Experimental results are provided using a cutting-edgeannealer (D-Wave Advantage) on RCPSP instances from the CV dataset. We conducted a thorough analysis of the solution energy landscape focusing ondiversity and quality. Results are compared with classical solvers, shedding light on the potential advantages and limitations of using quantum annealing forRCPSP. Our findings suggest that quantum annealing delivers satisfying solutions for smaller to medium-sized problems. It also offers a high diversity ofsolutions making it a viable candidate for hybrid approaches to further enhance solution quality. International audience

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  • Authors: Patteeuw, Véronique; Szacka, Léa-Catherine;

    International audience

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    Authors: Benoist, Stéphane;

    Cet article aborde le discours impérial qui s’est imposé peu à peu, depuis Auguste jusqu’à la posture des princes des IIIe et IVe siècles face aux incursions barbares, afin de prendre la mesure d’une construction élaborée de la figure du détenteur de l’imperium domi et militiae qu’est le princeps, tout à la fois conquérant à la tête de ses armées de nouveaux territoires et garant de la paix. Les sources mobilisées sont prioritairement épigraphiques et numismatiques puis débouchent sur une approche des abréviateurs latins et de l’Histoire Auguste, au tournant des IVe et Ve siècles, mettant en scène un retour (impossible, utopique ?) à une paix éternelle / perpétuelle en un monde pourtant soumis aux assauts des barbares, avant la prise traumatique de Rome en 410. Les mots et les images concourent à identifier la personne du prince et le destin du vaste territoire impérial qui est sous son contrôle ; le bon prince peut ainsi tout à la fois mener à la victoire ses soldats et revendiquer le retour à une paix bénéfique pour tous. This article looks at the Imperial discourse that gradually emerged from Augustus onwards, right up to the posture of the princes of the 3rd and 4th centuries in the face of barbarian incursions, in order to measure the extent to which the figure of the princeps, the holder of the imperium domi et militiae, was elaborately constructed as both a conqueror at the head of his armies of new territories and a guarantor of peace. The sources used are primarily epigraphic and numismatic, leading on to a approach by the Latin abbreviators and the Historia Augusta, at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries, depicting an (impossible, utopian?) return to eternal / perpetual peace in a world that was nonetheless under attack from the barbarians, before the traumatic capture of Rome in 410. Words and images work together to identify thepersonaof the prince and the destiny of the vast imperial territory under his control. The good prince can both lead his soldiers to victory and claim a return to peace that benefits everyone.

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    OpenEdition; Kentron
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Kentron
    Article . 2024
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      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Cottegnies, Line;

    La réception de La Princesse de Clèves en Angleterre témoigne d’une rencontre manquée. Traduit de manière anonyme dès 1679, le roman ne rencontre pas le succès attendu. Certes, cette traduction est rééditée en 1688, mais la réception du roman est contrariée par le grand succès de l’adaptation théâtrale très libre qu’en donne le dramaturge Nathaniel Lee en 1680 au Queen’s Theatre, et dont le texte est publié en 1689. Adaptée spécifiquement au goût de la Restauration, la pièce ne reprend que quelques scènes-clés du roman, et, si le Prince et la Princesse de Clèves sont à peu près conformes à leurs modèles, le Duc de Nemours est représenté sous les traits d’un libertin, à l’image des roués (« rakes »), qui peuplaient les comédies londoniennes depuis les années 1660. Le roman passe ici clairement au second plan. Cette adaptation théâtrale semble avoir brouillé la perception de La Princesse de Clèves en Angleterre, en constituant un filtre à son appréciation. Ce n’est qu’au XVIIIe siècle, presque un demi-siècle plus tard, à l’heure de la sensibilité triomphante, que la fiction de Mme de Lafayette connaît un regain d’intêrêt en Angleterre. La Princesse de Clèves, retraduite en 1720, est alors intégrée dans plusieurs recueils de romans continentaux publiés au cours du siècle. Cet article revient sur les raisons de ce décalage dans la réception de La Princesse de Clèves, en étudiant ce moment de l’histoire littéraire anglaise, vers 1680, où les romans français sont traduits par brassées. Faut-il expliquer l’accueil relativement réservé rencontré par La Princesse de Clèves au XVIIe siècle comme procédant de la différence entre un goût anglais et un goût français ? On montrera que si le roman a très certainement pâti du brouillage créé par l’adaptation théâtrale de la pièce de 1680 ou 1681, il représentait aussi une forme de roman difficilement transposable en Angleterre en 1679. The reception of La Princesse of Clèves in England bears witness to a failed encounter. Anonymously translated in 1679, the novel did not meet with the expected success. Although the translation was republished in 1688, the novel's reception was thwarted by the great success of the very free theatrical adaptation given by the playwright Nathaniel Lee in 1680 at Queen's Theatre, the text of which was published in 1689. Adapted specifically to the tastes of the Restoration, the play takes up only a few key scenes from the novel, and while the Prince and Princess of Cleves are more or less true to their models, the Duke of Nemours is portrayed as a libertine, in line with the “rakes” who had populated London comedies since the 1660s. This theatrical adaptation seems to have blurred the perception of the French novel in England, acting as a filter for its appreciation. It was not until the eighteenth century, almost half a century later, at a time when novels of sensibility became fashionable, that Mme de Lafayette's fiction enjoyed renewed interest in England. The Princess of Cleves, retranslated in 1720, was then included in several collections of continental novels published over the course of the century. This article looks at the reasons for this gap in the reception of La Princesse de Clèves, by studying the moment in English literary history, around 1680, when French novels were translated by the dozens. Should we explain the relatively lukewarm reception of La Princesse of Clèves in the seventeenth century as a result of the difference between English and French tastes? This article shows that while the novel certainly suffered from the confusion created by the theatrical adaptation of the play in 1680 or 1681, it also represented a form of novel that was difficult to transpose to England in 1679.

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    Etudes Epistémè
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Etudes Epistémè
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    Authors: Fernández Vicente, María José;

    Este trabajo busca analizar las emociones que acompañaron los procesos identitarios de los españoles instalados en Francia. Se tratará así de entender en qué medida y de qué manera los afectos y sensibilidades de estos emigrantes influyeron, no solamente en la manera en la que estos construyeron su identidad de español expatriado sino en cómo estos (re)pensaron sus estrategias migratorias durante su estancia en el país vecino.

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    INVESTIGACIONES HISTÓRICAS ÉPOCA MODERNA Y CONTEMPORÁNEA
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Rémi Auvertin;

    European modernity and romanticism have made the human ruin a symbol of the passage of time and the fall of civilizations. The motif persists durably in contemporary culture and in the archaeological imagination of most people. This imaginary is well present in science fiction, and in particular in narratives marked by climatic upheavals: if nature itself makes a clean sweep, certain traces of human occupation escape complete destruction. Whether placed in a specific environmental framework (rising waters, global warming, snow) or in a more global civilizational narrative, the climatic ruin can be observed as an architectural discourse, as a visual and aesthetic object or as a narratological device. Built at the intersection of different cultural models (the climatic or archaeological imaginary, the post-apocalyptic city, the dead city), these everyday landscapes, reclaimed by nature, crystallize the anxiety of a non‑return. Conversely, they affirm the need to adapt to new environmental conditions and to build new ways of life.Our reflection, influenced by archaeology, focuses on two complementary media, the novel and the comic strip, whose comparison highlights the stability of the motif but also the tension between realism and universalism.

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    ReS Futurae : Revue d'Études sur la Science-fiction
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      ReS Futurae : Revue d'Études sur la Science-fiction
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