International audience; A vast amount of crucial information about patients resides solely in unstructured clinical narrative notes. There has been a growing interest in clinical Named Entity Recognition (NER) task using deep learning models. Such approaches require suf...

Not only ‘conventions principales’ or final peace treaties, but capitulations, provisional treaties and preliminary articles were important political instruments in early 18th century treaty practice. Using Vattel’s description of the process of negotiation and these va...

AbstractIn April 1848, a proclamation of friendship to the Germans sent by the Provisional Government of Milan to the Fünfzigerausschuss (Committee of Fifty) in Frankfurt was rejected by the latter, creating widespread outrage in Italy. Concurrently, a parallel controve...

Knowledge graph is becoming an indispensable resource for numerous AI applications. However, the knowledge graph often suffers from its incompleteness. Building a complete, high-quality knowledge graph is time-consuming and requires significant human annotation efforts....