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  • Статья посвящена проблеме корреляции информационных технологий и самостоятельного мышления в digital humanities. Противоречие между мистификацией и сакрализацией («божественным авторитетом») информационных технологий и осмыслением богатства возможностей, которые эти технологии могут привнести в интеллектуальную культуру, рождает характерный для нашего времени феномен digital scholasticism (цифровой схоластики). Обозначается вектор конструктивного преодоления противоречий современной схоластичности: интеллектуализация информационных систем и апология самостоятельного мышления.

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  • Authors: Kudriavtseva, I. V.;

    The article is devoted to the experience of the realization of the “Studio” program in the Ural branch of the Nacional Centre for Contemporary Arts (now the Ural branch of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) from 2011 to the present day. The author present the practice of archiving and studying this project in the context of the development of the artistic live of Ekaterinburg in recent decades. The “Studio” program is considered as a tool for supporting and designing the regional art process. The article presents information based on archival documents and the professional practice of the author, offers options for interpreting the experience of the “Studio” program, as well as using it to study the history of the formation of contemporary art in Ural. Статья посвящена истории реализации программы «Мастерская» в Уральском филиале ГЦСИ (ныне Уральском филиале Пушкинского музея) с 2011 по текущий день, а также практике архивирования и изучения этого опыта в контексте развития художественной жизни Екатеринбурга последних десятилетий. Программа «Мастерская» рассматривается как инструмент поддержки и проектирования регионального арт-процесса. В статье представлены сведения, основанные на архивных документах и профессиональной практике автора, предложены варианты интерпретации опыта программы «Мастерская», а также использования его для исследования актуальной истории становления современного уральского искусства.

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  • Authors: Osadchaia, A. O.; Stikhina, M. I.;

    The article discusses the interaction of light installations and the natural environment. Ekaterinburg festival of light art “Ne Temno” 2022 were selected as concrete examples. Attention is focused on light art objects presented in the natural environment of the Mayakovsky Central Park. В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия световых инсталляций и природной среды на примере екатеринбургского фестиваля светового искусства «Не темно», проходившего в Екатеринбурге в 2022 г.

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    Authors: Moon Duchin; Bridget Eileen Tenner;

    "Compactness," or the use of shape as a proxy for fairness, has been a long-running theme in the scrutiny of electoral districts; badly-shaped districts are often flagged as examples of the abuse of power known as gerrymandering. The most popular compactness metrics in the redistricting literature belong to a class of scores that we call contour-based, making heavy use of area and perimeter. This entire class of district scores has some common drawbacks, outlined here. We make the case for discrete shape scores and offer two promising ideas: a cut score and a spanning tree score. We use recent United States redistricting history as a source of examples. No shape metric can work alone as a seal of fairness, but we argue that discrete metrics are better aligned both with the grounding of the redistricting problem in geography and with the computational tools that have recently gained significant traction in the courtroom. Comment: 32 pages, 15 figures; substantially revised

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    Political Geography
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2018
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    Article . 2018
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      Political Geography
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    Authors: Miok, Kristian; Hidalgo Tenorio, Encarnación; Osenova, Petya; Benítez Castro, Miguel Ángel; +1 Authors

    This work is based upon the collaboration in the COST Action CA18209 – NexusLinguarum “European network for Web-centred linguistic data science”, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Sci- ence and Technology). Marko Robnik-Šikonja received financial support from the Slovenian Research Agency through core research programme P6-0411 and projects J6-2581, J7-3159, and V5-2297. Encar- nación Hidalgo Tenorio was financially supported by the European Social Fund, the Andalusian Gov- ernment, and the University of Granada (Project References: A-HUM-250-UGR18 & P18-FR-5020). Petya Osenova was partially supported by CLaDA-BG, the Bulgarian National Interdisciplinary Re- search e-Infrastructure for Resources and Technologies in favor of the Bulgarian Language and Cultural Heritage, and partially through the EU infrastructures CLARIN and DARIAH, Grant number DO01- 377/18.12.2020. Parliamentary and legislative debate transcripts provide an informative insight into elected politicians’ opinions, positions, and policy preferences. They are interesting for political and social sciences as well as linguistics and natural language processing (NLP) research. While exiting research studied individual parliaments, we apply advanced NLP methods to a joint and comparative analysis of six national parliaments (Bulgarian, Czech, French, Slovene, Spanish, and United Kingdom) between 2017 and 2020. We analyze emotions and sentiment in the transcripts from the ParlaMint dataset collection, and assess if the age, gender, and political orientation of speakers can be detected from their speeches. The results show some commonalities and many surprising differences among the analyzed countries. Slovenian Research Agency P6-0411, J6-2581, J7-3159, V5-2297 COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) University of Granada (A-HUM-250-UGR18 & P18-FR-5020) CLaDA-BG DO01-377/18.12.2020 Andalusian Government European Social Fund

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    Intelligent Data Analysis
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    Authors: Bozhedarov, A. A.; Boev, A. S.; Usmanov, S. R.; Salahov, G. V.; +2 Authors

    Quantum computing devices are believed to be powerful in solving hard computational tasks, in particular, combinatorial optimization problems. In the present work, we consider a particular type of the minimum bin packing problem, which can be used for solving the problem of filling spent nuclear fuel in deep-repository canisters that is relevant for atomic energy industry. We first redefine the aforementioned problem it in terms of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization. Such a representation is natively compatible with existing quantum annealing devices as well as quantum-inspired algorithms. We then present the results of the numerical comparison of quantum and quantum-inspired methods. Results of our study indicate on the possibility to solve industry-relevant problems of atomic energy industry using quantum and quantum-inspired optimization. Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables

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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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    Authors: Khomchenko, I.; Ouerdane, H.; Benenti, G.;

    So far, the efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion remains low compared to traditional technologies, such as coal or nuclear. This low efficiency can be explained by connecting the thermoelastic properties of the electronic working fluid to its transport properties. Such connection also shows that operating close to electronic phase transitions can be an efficient way to boost the thermoelectric energy conversion. In this paper, we analyze thermoelectric efficiency close to the metal-insulator Anderson transition. Our results reveal the direct link between the thermoelectric and thermoelastic properties of Anderson-type systems. Moreover, the role of the conductivity critical exponent in the thermoelectric energy conversion is analysed. Finally, we show that relatively large values of the thermoelectric figure of merit may be obtained in the vicinity of the Anderson transition. Final version of the work presented at the 12th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia in August 2023. The current journal version (Feb. 2024) is not the final version

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  • Authors: Anastasiia Mikhailovna Bubnova; Alexey Vladimirovich Galchenko;

    Abstract: Since time immemorial, people have been trying to influence different aspects of their sexuality. They seek ways to increase sexual activity or sexual desire in themselves and their partners. In addition to resorting to all sorts of mystical rituals, people were looking for various effects from the use of natural raw materials. Some plant, animal, or fungal products have been shown to affect libido, sexual arousal, erectile function, orgasm or erogenous zone sensitivity. Such substances have been called "aphrodisiacs" in honor of the ancient Greek goddess of love - Aphrodite. Most often, aphrodisiacs were taken orally, but some were smoked while others applied to the genitals. In modern clinical practice, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors are used. These are substances, which enhance erection and prevent detumescence in the presence of sexual arousal. Another group of drugs is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which reduce sexual arousal and sexual afferent from the genitals, thus preventing the premature onset of orgasm in men and prolonging sexual intercourse. However, drugs from other pharmacological groups have not found widespread clinical application. Another issue now is a trend among people taking drugs of natural origin, therefore, all kinds of traditional aphrodisiacs are actively used to the present day. Very little is known about almost all of them. Clinical trials are in most cases limited to a few, often not randomized, studies. In this regard, it is very difficult to evaluate the adequate therapeutic and toxic doses of remedies. The situation is complicated by the fact that those few clinical studies were based on questionnaires, that is, the indicators taken into statistical calculations were extremely subjective. Moreover, it was uncertain whether all patients could adequately assess their dynamics in terms of parameters such as sexual satisfaction, or clearly distinguish between libido and sexual arousal. Since the majority of the studies were not blinded, a psychogenic influence on the results of the investigations could not be eliminated, which in the sexual area may be huge. It is worth emphasizing the toxicity of many traditional aphrodisiacs. Of course, there is a serious deficit in the spectrum of pharmacotherapy for sexual disorders. Perhaps further large, randomized, placebo-controlled trials would add some of the traditional aphrodisiacs or their modifications to the arsenal of the clinical specialist.

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    Authors: Usmanov, Sergey R.; Salakhov, Gleb V.; Bozhedarov, Anton A.; Kiktenko, Evgeniy O.; +1 Authors

    Operation management of nuclear power plants consists of several computationally hard problems. Searching for an in-core fuel loading pattern is among them. The main challenge of this combinatorial optimization problem is the exponential growth of the search space with a number of loading elements. Here we study a reloading problem in a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) form. Such a form allows us to apply various techniques, including quantum annealing, classical simulated annealing, and quantum-inspired algorithms in order to find fuel reloading patterns for several realistic configurations of nuclear reactors. We present the results of benchmarking the in-core fuel management problem in the QUBO form using the aforementioned computational techniques. This work demonstrates potential applications of quantum computers and quantum-inspired algorithms in the energy industry. Comment: 8+3 pages, 4+2 figures

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  • В статье рассматриваются дискуссионные вопросы языковой ситуации, сложившейся в южносла-вянском полиэтническом пространстве, с привлечением культурологического, лексического и фра-зеологического эмпирического материала. В работе обосновывается подход к определению стату-са сербского, хорватского, боснийского и черногорского языков на базе совокупности критериев выделения их как самостоятельных языков. Актуальность заявленной проблематики представля-ется в поиске ее объективного как лингвистического, так и экстралингвистического разрешения. Вопросы языка и диалекта являются предметом довольно острой многолетней дискуссии у народов Южной Славии, что обусловлено как политическими факторами, так и ростом национального са-мосознания, достигшего максимальной степени своего проявления в 90-е годы ХХ века.В настоящем исследовании обзорного характера дается многосторонняя максимально объек-тивная оценка актуальной социолингвистической ситуации на славянских Балканах с опорой на эмпирический материал и параллелями в других странах, подчеркивается ее уникальность в рам-ках проявления толерантности к народам бывшей Югославии и их выбору собственного языкового идиома для обозначения языков, которыми они пользуются как в повседневном общении, так и в письменной традиции. В работе представлены различные точки зрения и критерии для выделения самостоятельного языка применимо к языковой ситуации на славянских Балканах, сложившейся по состоянию на первые два десятилетия ХХ века.В исследовании поднимается теоретический вопрос о выделении того или иного идиома в само-стоятельный язык на основе различных подходов к данной проблематике, которая в отношении анализируемых южнославянских языков может быть решена лишь в их совокупности: синхронный и диахронический аспект, фактор наименования того или иного идиома этнической группой, кото-рая им пользуется, а также религиозный фактор, сыгравший особую роль в формировании совре-менных славянских балканских народов.Делается вывод о несостоятельности фактора взаимопонимания и фактора потребности в пе-реводе для выделения отдельного языка, что в исследовании подтверждается широким иллюстра-тивным языковым материалом, что дает право говорить о центрально-южнославянском языковом континууме, а также обосновывается мнение автора статьи о несостоятельности названия «сербо-хорватский язык», поскольку оно изначально являлось исключительно политическим, а не лингви-стическим термином. Вместе с тем затрагивается вопрос о центрально-южнославянском культуро-логическом континууме, который подразумевает общность культуры, литературы, киноискусства, музыки и пр. для всех народов бывшей Югославии, включая и неславянские этносы, проживающие в этом регионе, что является феноменом для рассматриваемого ареала Южной Славии.

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  • Статья посвящена проблеме корреляции информационных технологий и самостоятельного мышления в digital humanities. Противоречие между мистификацией и сакрализацией («божественным авторитетом») информационных технологий и осмыслением богатства возможностей, которые эти технологии могут привнести в интеллектуальную культуру, рождает характерный для нашего времени феномен digital scholasticism (цифровой схоластики). Обозначается вектор конструктивного преодоления противоречий современной схоластичности: интеллектуализация информационных систем и апология самостоятельного мышления.

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  • Authors: Kudriavtseva, I. V.;

    The article is devoted to the experience of the realization of the “Studio” program in the Ural branch of the Nacional Centre for Contemporary Arts (now the Ural branch of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) from 2011 to the present day. The author present the practice of archiving and studying this project in the context of the development of the artistic live of Ekaterinburg in recent decades. The “Studio” program is considered as a tool for supporting and designing the regional art process. The article presents information based on archival documents and the professional practice of the author, offers options for interpreting the experience of the “Studio” program, as well as using it to study the history of the formation of contemporary art in Ural. Статья посвящена истории реализации программы «Мастерская» в Уральском филиале ГЦСИ (ныне Уральском филиале Пушкинского музея) с 2011 по текущий день, а также практике архивирования и изучения этого опыта в контексте развития художественной жизни Екатеринбурга последних десятилетий. Программа «Мастерская» рассматривается как инструмент поддержки и проектирования регионального арт-процесса. В статье представлены сведения, основанные на архивных документах и профессиональной практике автора, предложены варианты интерпретации опыта программы «Мастерская», а также использования его для исследования актуальной истории становления современного уральского искусства.

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  • Authors: Osadchaia, A. O.; Stikhina, M. I.;

    The article discusses the interaction of light installations and the natural environment. Ekaterinburg festival of light art “Ne Temno” 2022 were selected as concrete examples. Attention is focused on light art objects presented in the natural environment of the Mayakovsky Central Park. В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия световых инсталляций и природной среды на примере екатеринбургского фестиваля светового искусства «Не темно», проходившего в Екатеринбурге в 2022 г.

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    Authors: Moon Duchin; Bridget Eileen Tenner;

    "Compactness," or the use of shape as a proxy for fairness, has been a long-running theme in the scrutiny of electoral districts; badly-shaped districts are often flagged as examples of the abuse of power known as gerrymandering. The most popular compactness metrics in the redistricting literature belong to a class of scores that we call contour-based, making heavy use of area and perimeter. This entire class of district scores has some common drawbacks, outlined here. We make the case for discrete shape scores and offer two promising ideas: a cut score and a spanning tree score. We use recent United States redistricting history as a source of examples. No shape metric can work alone as a seal of fairness, but we argue that discrete metrics are better aligned both with the grounding of the redistricting problem in geography and with the computational tools that have recently gained significant traction in the courtroom. Comment: 32 pages, 15 figures; substantially revised

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    Political Geography
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    Authors: Miok, Kristian; Hidalgo Tenorio, Encarnación; Osenova, Petya; Benítez Castro, Miguel Ángel; +1 Authors

    This work is based upon the collaboration in the COST Action CA18209 – NexusLinguarum “European network for Web-centred linguistic data science”, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Sci- ence and Technology). Marko Robnik-Šikonja received financial support from the Slovenian Research Agency through core research programme P6-0411 and projects J6-2581, J7-3159, and V5-2297. Encar- nación Hidalgo Tenorio was financially supported by the European Social Fund, the Andalusian Gov- ernment, and the University of Granada (Project References: A-HUM-250-UGR18 & P18-FR-5020). Petya Osenova was partially supported by CLaDA-BG, the Bulgarian National Interdisciplinary Re- search e-Infrastructure for Resources and Technologies in favor of the Bulgarian Language and Cultural Heritage, and partially through the EU infrastructures CLARIN and DARIAH, Grant number DO01- 377/18.12.2020. Parliamentary and legislative debate transcripts provide an informative insight into elected politicians’ opinions, positions, and policy preferences. They are interesting for political and social sciences as well as linguistics and natural language processing (NLP) research. While exiting research studied individual parliaments, we apply advanced NLP methods to a joint and comparative analysis of six national parliaments (Bulgarian, Czech, French, Slovene, Spanish, and United Kingdom) between 2017 and 2020. We analyze emotions and sentiment in the transcripts from the ParlaMint dataset collection, and assess if the age, gender, and political orientation of speakers can be detected from their speeches. The results show some commonalities and many surprising differences among the analyzed countries. Slovenian Research Agency P6-0411, J6-2581, J7-3159, V5-2297 COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) University of Granada (A-HUM-250-UGR18 & P18-FR-5020) CLaDA-BG DO01-377/18.12.2020 Andalusian Government European Social Fund

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    Authors: Bozhedarov, A. A.; Boev, A. S.; Usmanov, S. R.; Salahov, G. V.; +2 Authors

    Quantum computing devices are believed to be powerful in solving hard computational tasks, in particular, combinatorial optimization problems. In the present work, we consider a particular type of the minimum bin packing problem, which can be used for solving the problem of filling spent nuclear fuel in deep-repository canisters that is relevant for atomic energy industry. We first redefine the aforementioned problem it in terms of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization. Such a representation is natively compatible with existing quantum annealing devices as well as quantum-inspired algorithms. We then present the results of the numerical comparison of quantum and quantum-inspired methods. Results of our study indicate on the possibility to solve industry-relevant problems of atomic energy industry using quantum and quantum-inspired optimization. Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables

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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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    Authors: Khomchenko, I.; Ouerdane, H.; Benenti, G.;

    So far, the efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion remains low compared to traditional technologies, such as coal or nuclear. This low efficiency can be explained by connecting the thermoelastic properties of the electronic working fluid to its transport properties. Such connection also shows that operating close to electronic phase transitions can be an efficient way to boost the thermoelectric energy conversion. In this paper, we analyze thermoelectric efficiency close to the metal-insulator Anderson transition. Our results reveal the direct link between the thermoelectric and thermoelastic properties of Anderson-type systems. Moreover, the role of the conductivity critical exponent in the thermoelectric energy conversion is analysed. Finally, we show that relatively large values of the thermoelectric figure of merit may be obtained in the vicinity of the Anderson transition. Final version of the work presented at the 12th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia in August 2023. The current journal version (Feb. 2024) is not the final version

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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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      Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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  • Authors: Anastasiia Mikhailovna Bubnova; Alexey Vladimirovich Galchenko;

    Abstract: Since time immemorial, people have been trying to influence different aspects of their sexuality. They seek ways to increase sexual activity or sexual desire in themselves and their partners. In addition to resorting to all sorts of mystical rituals, people were looking for various effects from the use of natural raw materials. Some plant, animal, or fungal products have been shown to affect libido, sexual arousal, erectile function, orgasm or erogenous zone sensitivity. Such substances have been called "aphrodisiacs" in honor of the ancient Greek goddess of love - Aphrodite. Most often, aphrodisiacs were taken orally, but some were smoked while others applied to the genitals. In modern clinical practice, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors are used. These are substances, which enhance erection and prevent detumescence in the presence of sexual arousal. Another group of drugs is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which reduce sexual arousal and sexual afferent from the genitals, thus preventing the premature onset of orgasm in men and prolonging sexual intercourse. However, drugs from other pharmacological groups have not found widespread clinical application. Another issue now is a trend among people taking drugs of natural origin, therefore, all kinds of traditional aphrodisiacs are actively used to the present day. Very little is known about almost all of them. Clinical trials are in most cases limited to a few, often not randomized, studies. In this regard, it is very difficult to evaluate the adequate therapeutic and toxic doses of remedies. The situation is complicated by the fact that those few clinical studies were based on questionnaires, that is, the indicators taken into statistical calculations were extremely subjective. Moreover, it was uncertain whether all patients could adequately assess their dynamics in terms of parameters such as sexual satisfaction, or clearly distinguish between libido and sexual arousal. Since the majority of the studies were not blinded, a psychogenic influence on the results of the investigations could not be eliminated, which in the sexual area may be huge. It is worth emphasizing the toxicity of many traditional aphrodisiacs. Of course, there is a serious deficit in the spectrum of pharmacotherapy for sexual disorders. Perhaps further large, randomized, placebo-controlled trials would add some of the traditional aphrodisiacs or their modifications to the arsenal of the clinical specialist.

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    Authors: Usmanov, Sergey R.; Salakhov, Gleb V.; Bozhedarov, Anton A.; Kiktenko, Evgeniy O.; +1 Authors

    Operation management of nuclear power plants consists of several computationally hard problems. Searching for an in-core fuel loading pattern is among them. The main challenge of this combinatorial optimization problem is the exponential growth of the search space with a number of loading elements. Here we study a reloading problem in a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) form. Such a form allows us to apply various techniques, including quantum annealing, classical simulated annealing, and quantum-inspired algorithms in order to find fuel reloading patterns for several realistic configurations of nuclear reactors. We present the results of benchmarking the in-core fuel management problem in the QUBO form using the aforementioned computational techniques. This work demonstrates potential applications of quantum computers and quantum-inspired algorithms in the energy industry. Comment: 8+3 pages, 4+2 figures

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  • В статье рассматриваются дискуссионные вопросы языковой ситуации, сложившейся в южносла-вянском полиэтническом пространстве, с привлечением культурологического, лексического и фра-зеологического эмпирического материала. В работе обосновывается подход к определению стату-са сербского, хорватского, боснийского и черногорского языков на базе совокупности критериев выделения их как самостоятельных языков. Актуальность заявленной проблематики представля-ется в поиске ее объективного как лингвистического, так и экстралингвистического разрешения. Вопросы языка и диалекта являются предметом довольно острой многолетней дискуссии у народов Южной Славии, что обусловлено как политическими факторами, так и ростом национального са-мосознания, достигшего максимальной степени своего проявления в 90-е годы ХХ века.В настоящем исследовании обзорного характера дается многосторонняя максимально объек-тивная оценка актуальной социолингвистической ситуации на славянских Балканах с опорой на эмпирический материал и параллелями в других странах, подчеркивается ее уникальность в рам-ках проявления толерантности к народам бывшей Югославии и их выбору собственного языкового идиома для обозначения языков, которыми они пользуются как в повседневном общении, так и в письменной традиции. В работе представлены различные точки зрения и критерии для выделения самостоятельного языка применимо к языковой ситуации на славянских Балканах, сложившейся по состоянию на первые два десятилетия ХХ века.В исследовании поднимается теоретический вопрос о выделении того или иного идиома в само-стоятельный язык на основе различных подходов к данной проблематике, которая в отношении анализируемых южнославянских языков может быть решена лишь в их совокупности: синхронный и диахронический аспект, фактор наименования того или иного идиома этнической группой, кото-рая им пользуется, а также религиозный фактор, сыгравший особую роль в формировании совре-менных славянских балканских народов.Делается вывод о несостоятельности фактора взаимопонимания и фактора потребности в пе-реводе для выделения отдельного языка, что в исследовании подтверждается широким иллюстра-тивным языковым материалом, что дает право говорить о центрально-южнославянском языковом континууме, а также обосновывается мнение автора статьи о несостоятельности названия «сербо-хорватский язык», поскольку оно изначально являлось исключительно политическим, а не лингви-стическим термином. Вместе с тем затрагивается вопрос о центрально-южнославянском культуро-логическом континууме, который подразумевает общность культуры, литературы, киноискусства, музыки и пр. для всех народов бывшей Югославии, включая и неславянские этносы, проживающие в этом регионе, что является феноменом для рассматриваемого ареала Южной Славии.

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