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  • Authors: Márcio Silva Melo; Cynthia Lhourrana Santos Silva; Amanda Caroline Teles Tenório; Bruno Silva Melo; +6 Authors

    Background: The active secondary metabolites of various Kalanchoe species are promising for controlling insects and other agricultural pests. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the mortality and immune responses of the leafcutter ant Atta sexdens (L.) after treatment with Kalanchoe ×laetivirens (Desc.) aqueous extract. The effects on an aquatic organism used as a bioindicator, Chironomus xanthus (Rempel), were also evaluated. Methods: Different K. ×laetivirens concentrations were prepared by dilution in honey to assess the toxicity and determine the median lethal concentration (LC50) for A. sexdens workers. The haemocytes of workers treated with a sublethal concentration (0.005 g/mL) were counted. Results: The plant extracts induced high mortality in A. sexdens workers. All concentrations, except 0.001 g/mL, increased mortality rates. The sublethal concentration negatively affected the immune system of A. sexdens workers 48 and 72 h after ingestion. The flavonoids 4″″-acetylsagittatin A, sagittatin A and the nucleosides uridine and adenosine were identified. The LC50 of the K. ×laetivirens (128.1 mg /L) was determined for the non-target organism, C. xanthus. Conclusion: These natural compounds can be used in future research to plan alternative control strategies for leafcutter ants in forests and other agroecosystems.

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  • Authors: Larissa Pereira Alves; Widson Michael dos Santos; Myla Lôbo de Souza; Larissa Araújo Rolim; +1 Authors

    Introduction: Morus nigra L. has industrial relevance due to the presence of specialized metabolites, which possess pharmaceutical potential in various parts and preparations. This review presents updated information on traditional, phytochemical, and pharmacological applications, as well as toxicity data, pertaining to different parts of Morus nigra L. Method: Phytochemical research and ethnobotanical studies were conducted using reviewed databases. Mulberry leaves have demonstrated several biological activities, attributed to the presence of phenolic acids, flavonoids, and fatty acids. Stems and roots contain additional compounds such as stilbenes and benzofurans. Morus nigra L. exhibits various biological activities, including hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, skin whitening, cytotoxic, antiatherosclerotic, and antiobesity effects. The choice of extraction technique and plant part is crucial to obtain a diverse range of compounds necessary for specific indications. Result: Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) has proven to be the most advantageous method compared to supercritical fluid maceration and extraction (SFE), yielding a wide variety of compounds. Conclusion: Overall, this review aims to provide scientists and companies interested in Morus nigra L. with opportunities and challenges for innovation in this field.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Arthur dos Santos; Jayr Pereira; Rodrigo Nogueira; Bruno Masiero; +2 Authors

    The increasing number of scientific publications in acoustics, in general, presents difficulties in conducting traditional literature surveys. This work explores the use of a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model to automate a literature survey of 117 articles on data-driven speech enhancement methods. The main objective is to evaluate the capabilities and limitations of the model in providing accurate responses to specific queries about the papers selected from a reference human-based survey. While we see great potential to automate literature surveys in acoustics, improvements are needed to address technical questions more clearly and accurately. QC 20240111

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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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    Acta Acustica
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    Acta Acustica
    Article . 2024
    Data sources: DOAJ
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      arXiv.org e-Print Archive
      Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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      Acta Acustica
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
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      Acta Acustica
      Article . 2024
      Data sources: DOAJ
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      https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
      Article . 2023
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Raphael Guazzelli Valerio;

    Resumo: O artigo explora o desenvolvimento do conceito de revolução na modernidade. Parte-se da hipótese, formulada por Lazzarato, que afirma ser o abandono da ideia de revolução a razão da derrota política e teórica do pensamento crítico pós-maio de 68. A seguir, traça-se uma breve genealogia do conceito de revolução, detendo-se na herança da Revolução Francesa. Nesta parte, utilizam-se as análises do clássico estudo de Kosseleck, mas também a leitura foucaultiana de Kant. Um terceiro momento é dedicado à crítica entre a concepção de tempo e sua relação com a história, na obra de Giorgio Agamben. O italiano, amparado em Walter Benjamin, argumenta que faltou ao marxismo uma compreensão radical do tempo, à altura de sua concepção de história. Para finalizar, explora-se a dicotomia revolta e revolução, na tentativa de abrir outras hipóteses argumentativas ao pensamento crítico, a partir da ideia de suspensão do tempo histórico presente num estudo de outro italiano, Furio Jesi. Abstract: The article explores the development of the concept of revolution in modernity. We start from the hypothesis, formulated by Lazzarato, who claims that the abandonment of the idea of revolution is the reason for the political and theoretical defeat of critical thinking after May 68. Next, we trace a brief genealogy of the concept of revolution, focusing on the legacy of the French Revolution. In this part we use the analyzes of the classic study by Koselleck, but also from the Foucauldian reading of Kant. A third moment is dedicated to the critique between the conception of time and its relationship with history in the work of Giorgio Agamben. The Italian, supported by Walter Benjamin, argues that Marxism lacked a radical understanding of time as relevant as its conception of history. Finally, we explore the dichotomy of uprising and revolution in an attempt to open other argumentative hypotheses to critical thinking from the idea of suspension of historical time present in a study by another Italian, Furio Jesi.

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    Trans/Form/Ação
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: André Lopes Ferreira;
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    Authors: Olga Susana Costa Coito e Araujo; Meire Cachioni;

    O envelhecimento populacional aumentou a procura por atividades para pessoas idosas, e os museus estão bem posicionados para responder a essa demanda. Conhecer os idosos quanto às vivências em museus, interesses e motivações permitirá construir proposições museográficas de relacionamento mais assertivas para o potencial público de pessoas idosas, ou seja, os visitantes e não visitantes. O objetivo deste artigo foi conhecer as pessoas idosas visitantes de museus, quanto a características sociodemográficas, motivacionais, experiências pregressas e atuais nos museus, além de percepções de participação e emoções na experiência museográfica. O questionário foi aplicado em 24 museus brasileiros a 1.387 visitantes. A análise estatística descritiva apurou que a maioria da amostra é composta por mulheres com escolaridade superior ao ensino médio e bastante diversa quanto ao arranjo de moradia e renda. Os entrevistados vão com as famílias ou em grupos de convivência. Os principais interesses e experiências procuradas dentro dos museus são os objetos, além de aprender coisas novas, passear e conviver com outras pessoas. A alegria, satisfação e as curiosidades são as emoções mais sentidas. Mais da metade dos idosos acreditam poder contribuir com os museus, compartilhando memórias e ensinando coisas que sabem fazer. Cerca de 90% da amostra declarou não ser pessoa com deficiência e dizem não sentir falta de nenhum recurso de acessibilidade. Os museus têm o potencial para trabalhar todos os níveis de autonomia das pessoas idosas, desde que se enquadrem como ambientes amigáveis para todas as idades. Os dados são coerentes com a literatura apresentada na revisão de escopo produzida.

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    Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
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      Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Thais Santos Costa; Antonio Severino Felix Neto; Ana Rita Sá Carneiro; Larissa Maria Sotero Pereira;

    O bairro de Santo Antônio, localizado na ilha de Antônio Vaz, reúne uma história ilustrada pela monumentalidade na arquitetura e na arte dos jardins, entre o colonial e o moderno, compondo com a paisagem das águas. Dos atributos naturais nasceram jardins e ruas arborizadas distribuídos por entre as edificações institucionais e religiosas, na sua maioria, dando-lhe especial destaque. Entre os séculos XVIII e XX sofreu transformações urbanas que provocaram alterações de grande magnitude na sua configuração e na sua dinâmica. Ainda hoje, apesar de ser um sítio histórico, constata-se um processo gradual de deterioração resultante da decadência de usos que implicam o abandono das edificações e dos espaços públicos, fazendo-o perecer do monumento à ruína. A título de registro de uma época de glória, este artigo objetiva demonstrar, por meio da história urbana, em que medida as diversas camadas históricas desse palimpsesto, enraizadas de cultura popular, aliadas aos significativos espaços ajardinados caracterizaramSanto Antônio como um bairro-jardim.

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    Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Matheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo;

    This study aims to compare some images of beardless attendants in monumental reliefs from the Achaemenid (c. 550-330 BCE) and Neo-Assyrian (c. 911-612 BCE) empires, which we consider relevant sources for the study of court eunuchs and cultural conceptions about castrati. We argue that such comparisons are possible since eunuchism was a long-standing institution in the Ancient Near East, as shown by several analogies with the Assyrian evidence. We also argue that scholars have downplayed the importance of court eunuchs due to gender/sex assumptions based on Western and modern perspectives that consider eunuchism incompatible with high-ranking social standing. With these theoretical considerations in mind, we finally sketch some possible analytical proposals to explore the images of beardless attendants in Persia and Assyria.

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    Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Jean Costa Souza; Clovis Carvalho Britto;

    Este artigo analisa as práticas documentárias do Instituto Brasileiro de Educação, Ciência e Cultura (IBECC), tendo como estudo de caso algumas ações de sua Comissão Técnica de Folclore entre os anos de 1947 e 1951. Para tanto, investiga a institucionalização de uma rede de intelectuais no Brasil que defendeu uma perspectiva científica do Folclore, estimulada pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (Unesco). A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em revisão de literatura e análise documental, analisa-se como essa rede produziu uma infopolítica das coleções. Do mesmo modo, evidencia como mobilizou cultura material e práticas documentárias no intuito de autonomizar o campo do Folclore no Brasil nos primeiros anos de atuação da Comissão Técnica de Folclore.

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    Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Henrique Varella Ehrenfried; Vinicius Tikara Venturi Date; Eduardo Todt;

    ABSTRACTSince 2005, the deep learning community has had access to input graphs to their models. So, the natural language processing (NLP) community started using this technique to process text. However, a challenge that the graph neural networks (GNN) may encounter is the sensibility to representation format. Since different graphs can represent the same text, the model’s performance may change depending on the representation used. Even though many practitioners have this intuition, only some works touch on this aspect of GNN. Therefore, we explore twelve different text representation strategies that build graphs from text and apply them to the same GNN to investigate how different graphs may affect the results. We divide these strategies into four groups: reading order, dependency-based, binary tree, and graph of words. From these groups, we created the binary tree group for this paper. Nevertheless, in our tests, we observed that the dependency-based representations tend to achieve better performance: The dependency-based methods allow us to stay competitive in five relevant datasets and beat the state-of-the-art in another dataset. These results suggest that performing representation tuning can be a valuable technique to improve a deep learning model.

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    Connection Science
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Connection Science
    Article . 2023
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      Connection Science
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  • Authors: Márcio Silva Melo; Cynthia Lhourrana Santos Silva; Amanda Caroline Teles Tenório; Bruno Silva Melo; +6 Authors

    Background: The active secondary metabolites of various Kalanchoe species are promising for controlling insects and other agricultural pests. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the mortality and immune responses of the leafcutter ant Atta sexdens (L.) after treatment with Kalanchoe ×laetivirens (Desc.) aqueous extract. The effects on an aquatic organism used as a bioindicator, Chironomus xanthus (Rempel), were also evaluated. Methods: Different K. ×laetivirens concentrations were prepared by dilution in honey to assess the toxicity and determine the median lethal concentration (LC50) for A. sexdens workers. The haemocytes of workers treated with a sublethal concentration (0.005 g/mL) were counted. Results: The plant extracts induced high mortality in A. sexdens workers. All concentrations, except 0.001 g/mL, increased mortality rates. The sublethal concentration negatively affected the immune system of A. sexdens workers 48 and 72 h after ingestion. The flavonoids 4″″-acetylsagittatin A, sagittatin A and the nucleosides uridine and adenosine were identified. The LC50 of the K. ×laetivirens (128.1 mg /L) was determined for the non-target organism, C. xanthus. Conclusion: These natural compounds can be used in future research to plan alternative control strategies for leafcutter ants in forests and other agroecosystems.

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  • Authors: Larissa Pereira Alves; Widson Michael dos Santos; Myla Lôbo de Souza; Larissa Araújo Rolim; +1 Authors

    Introduction: Morus nigra L. has industrial relevance due to the presence of specialized metabolites, which possess pharmaceutical potential in various parts and preparations. This review presents updated information on traditional, phytochemical, and pharmacological applications, as well as toxicity data, pertaining to different parts of Morus nigra L. Method: Phytochemical research and ethnobotanical studies were conducted using reviewed databases. Mulberry leaves have demonstrated several biological activities, attributed to the presence of phenolic acids, flavonoids, and fatty acids. Stems and roots contain additional compounds such as stilbenes and benzofurans. Morus nigra L. exhibits various biological activities, including hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, skin whitening, cytotoxic, antiatherosclerotic, and antiobesity effects. The choice of extraction technique and plant part is crucial to obtain a diverse range of compounds necessary for specific indications. Result: Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) has proven to be the most advantageous method compared to supercritical fluid maceration and extraction (SFE), yielding a wide variety of compounds. Conclusion: Overall, this review aims to provide scientists and companies interested in Morus nigra L. with opportunities and challenges for innovation in this field.

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    Authors: Arthur dos Santos; Jayr Pereira; Rodrigo Nogueira; Bruno Masiero; +2 Authors

    The increasing number of scientific publications in acoustics, in general, presents difficulties in conducting traditional literature surveys. This work explores the use of a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model to automate a literature survey of 117 articles on data-driven speech enhancement methods. The main objective is to evaluate the capabilities and limitations of the model in providing accurate responses to specific queries about the papers selected from a reference human-based survey. While we see great potential to automate literature surveys in acoustics, improvements are needed to address technical questions more clearly and accurately. QC 20240111

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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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    Acta Acustica
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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    Acta Acustica
    Article . 2024
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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      Acta Acustica
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      Acta Acustica
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      https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
      Article . 2023
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Raphael Guazzelli Valerio;

    Resumo: O artigo explora o desenvolvimento do conceito de revolução na modernidade. Parte-se da hipótese, formulada por Lazzarato, que afirma ser o abandono da ideia de revolução a razão da derrota política e teórica do pensamento crítico pós-maio de 68. A seguir, traça-se uma breve genealogia do conceito de revolução, detendo-se na herança da Revolução Francesa. Nesta parte, utilizam-se as análises do clássico estudo de Kosseleck, mas também a leitura foucaultiana de Kant. Um terceiro momento é dedicado à crítica entre a concepção de tempo e sua relação com a história, na obra de Giorgio Agamben. O italiano, amparado em Walter Benjamin, argumenta que faltou ao marxismo uma compreensão radical do tempo, à altura de sua concepção de história. Para finalizar, explora-se a dicotomia revolta e revolução, na tentativa de abrir outras hipóteses argumentativas ao pensamento crítico, a partir da ideia de suspensão do tempo histórico presente num estudo de outro italiano, Furio Jesi. Abstract: The article explores the development of the concept of revolution in modernity. We start from the hypothesis, formulated by Lazzarato, who claims that the abandonment of the idea of revolution is the reason for the political and theoretical defeat of critical thinking after May 68. Next, we trace a brief genealogy of the concept of revolution, focusing on the legacy of the French Revolution. In this part we use the analyzes of the classic study by Koselleck, but also from the Foucauldian reading of Kant. A third moment is dedicated to the critique between the conception of time and its relationship with history in the work of Giorgio Agamben. The Italian, supported by Walter Benjamin, argues that Marxism lacked a radical understanding of time as relevant as its conception of history. Finally, we explore the dichotomy of uprising and revolution in an attempt to open other argumentative hypotheses to critical thinking from the idea of suspension of historical time present in a study by another Italian, Furio Jesi.

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    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: André Lopes Ferreira;
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    Authors: Olga Susana Costa Coito e Araujo; Meire Cachioni;

    O envelhecimento populacional aumentou a procura por atividades para pessoas idosas, e os museus estão bem posicionados para responder a essa demanda. Conhecer os idosos quanto às vivências em museus, interesses e motivações permitirá construir proposições museográficas de relacionamento mais assertivas para o potencial público de pessoas idosas, ou seja, os visitantes e não visitantes. O objetivo deste artigo foi conhecer as pessoas idosas visitantes de museus, quanto a características sociodemográficas, motivacionais, experiências pregressas e atuais nos museus, além de percepções de participação e emoções na experiência museográfica. O questionário foi aplicado em 24 museus brasileiros a 1.387 visitantes. A análise estatística descritiva apurou que a maioria da amostra é composta por mulheres com escolaridade superior ao ensino médio e bastante diversa quanto ao arranjo de moradia e renda. Os entrevistados vão com as famílias ou em grupos de convivência. Os principais interesses e experiências procuradas dentro dos museus são os objetos, além de aprender coisas novas, passear e conviver com outras pessoas. A alegria, satisfação e as curiosidades são as emoções mais sentidas. Mais da metade dos idosos acreditam poder contribuir com os museus, compartilhando memórias e ensinando coisas que sabem fazer. Cerca de 90% da amostra declarou não ser pessoa com deficiência e dizem não sentir falta de nenhum recurso de acessibilidade. Os museus têm o potencial para trabalhar todos os níveis de autonomia das pessoas idosas, desde que se enquadrem como ambientes amigáveis para todas as idades. Os dados são coerentes com a literatura apresentada na revisão de escopo produzida.

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    Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
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      Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
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    Authors: Thais Santos Costa; Antonio Severino Felix Neto; Ana Rita Sá Carneiro; Larissa Maria Sotero Pereira;

    O bairro de Santo Antônio, localizado na ilha de Antônio Vaz, reúne uma história ilustrada pela monumentalidade na arquitetura e na arte dos jardins, entre o colonial e o moderno, compondo com a paisagem das águas. Dos atributos naturais nasceram jardins e ruas arborizadas distribuídos por entre as edificações institucionais e religiosas, na sua maioria, dando-lhe especial destaque. Entre os séculos XVIII e XX sofreu transformações urbanas que provocaram alterações de grande magnitude na sua configuração e na sua dinâmica. Ainda hoje, apesar de ser um sítio histórico, constata-se um processo gradual de deterioração resultante da decadência de usos que implicam o abandono das edificações e dos espaços públicos, fazendo-o perecer do monumento à ruína. A título de registro de uma época de glória, este artigo objetiva demonstrar, por meio da história urbana, em que medida as diversas camadas históricas desse palimpsesto, enraizadas de cultura popular, aliadas aos significativos espaços ajardinados caracterizaramSanto Antônio como um bairro-jardim.

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    Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
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    Authors: Matheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo;

    This study aims to compare some images of beardless attendants in monumental reliefs from the Achaemenid (c. 550-330 BCE) and Neo-Assyrian (c. 911-612 BCE) empires, which we consider relevant sources for the study of court eunuchs and cultural conceptions about castrati. We argue that such comparisons are possible since eunuchism was a long-standing institution in the Ancient Near East, as shown by several analogies with the Assyrian evidence. We also argue that scholars have downplayed the importance of court eunuchs due to gender/sex assumptions based on Western and modern perspectives that consider eunuchism incompatible with high-ranking social standing. With these theoretical considerations in mind, we finally sketch some possible analytical proposals to explore the images of beardless attendants in Persia and Assyria.

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    Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
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      Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
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    Authors: Jean Costa Souza; Clovis Carvalho Britto;

    Este artigo analisa as práticas documentárias do Instituto Brasileiro de Educação, Ciência e Cultura (IBECC), tendo como estudo de caso algumas ações de sua Comissão Técnica de Folclore entre os anos de 1947 e 1951. Para tanto, investiga a institucionalização de uma rede de intelectuais no Brasil que defendeu uma perspectiva científica do Folclore, estimulada pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (Unesco). A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em revisão de literatura e análise documental, analisa-se como essa rede produziu uma infopolítica das coleções. Do mesmo modo, evidencia como mobilizou cultura material e práticas documentárias no intuito de autonomizar o campo do Folclore no Brasil nos primeiros anos de atuação da Comissão Técnica de Folclore.

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    Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
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      Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
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    Authors: Henrique Varella Ehrenfried; Vinicius Tikara Venturi Date; Eduardo Todt;

    ABSTRACTSince 2005, the deep learning community has had access to input graphs to their models. So, the natural language processing (NLP) community started using this technique to process text. However, a challenge that the graph neural networks (GNN) may encounter is the sensibility to representation format. Since different graphs can represent the same text, the model’s performance may change depending on the representation used. Even though many practitioners have this intuition, only some works touch on this aspect of GNN. Therefore, we explore twelve different text representation strategies that build graphs from text and apply them to the same GNN to investigate how different graphs may affect the results. We divide these strategies into four groups: reading order, dependency-based, binary tree, and graph of words. From these groups, we created the binary tree group for this paper. Nevertheless, in our tests, we observed that the dependency-based representations tend to achieve better performance: The dependency-based methods allow us to stay competitive in five relevant datasets and beat the state-of-the-art in another dataset. These results suggest that performing representation tuning can be a valuable technique to improve a deep learning model.

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    Connection Science
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Connection Science
    Article . 2023
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