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  • Authors: Edy Winarno; Anindita Septiarini; Wiwien Hadikurniawati; Hamdani Hamdani;

    Several countries have traditional textiles as a piece of their cultural heritage. Indonesia has a traditional textile called batik. Central Java is one of the regions producing batik known for its variety of distinctive themes. It has unique designs and several motifs that emphasize the beauty of historic sites. Since the diversity of central java batik motifs and the lack of knowledge from the surrounding community, only a select group of people, especially the batik craftsmen themselves, can recognize these motifs. Consequently, the method to identify the batik according to the primary ornament pattern is required. Therefore, this study proposes a computer vision-based method for classifying batik patterns. The proposed method required discriminating appropriate features to produce optimal results. The discriminating features were constructed based on color, shape, and texture. Those features were derived using the method of Color Moments, Area Based Invariant Moments, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Local Binary Pattern (LBP). This study’s proposed hybrid features were formed based on the most discriminating and appropriate features. These were yielded by the Correlation-based feature selection (CFS) method. The hybrid features were then fed into several classifiers to determine the batik pattern. The pattern consists of ten classes: Asem Arang, Asem Sinom, Asem Warak, Blekok, Blekok Warak, Gambang Semarangan, Kembang Sepatu, Semarangan, Tugu Muda, and Warak Beras Utah. Based on the experimental results, the most optimal predicted class of the batik pattern was generated using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifier. It was indicated by achieving an accuracy value of 99.76% based on the 3,000 images (each class consists of 300 images) with cross-validation using a k-fold value of 10. This study has proved that the hybrid features incorporated with ANN can be selected as a suitable model to classify the batik patterns.

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    Authors: Muhammad Rifqi Maarif; Muhammad Syafrudin; Norma Latif Fitriyani;

    This research investigates consumer reviews of eco-friendly products on Amazon to uncover valuable sustainability insights that can inform design optimization. Using natural language processing (NLP) techniques, including sentiment analysis, key terms extraction, and topic modeling, this research reveals diverse perspectives related to sustainability aspects in eco-friendly products. Innovatively, we integrate the NLP approach with correspondence analysis (CA) to understand consumer sentiments and preferences related to sustainability aspects. Leveraging CA, we visualize the interplay between eco-friendly product features and consumer sentiments, revealing underlying relationships and patterns. The CA biplot showcases the alignment of specific sustainability attributes with consumer satisfaction, highlighting which sustainability aspects hold greater influence over overall product ratings. As sustainability becomes an increasingly crucial aspect of consumer choices, our paper emphasizes the significance of a multidimensional approach that embraces both qualitative and quantitative insights. By blending CA with consumer reviews, we equip designers and stakeholders with an innovative and comprehensive toolkit to enhance sustainable design practices, paving the way for more informed and effective product development strategies in the realm of eco-friendliness.

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    Sustainability
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Sustainability
    Article . 2023
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      Sustainability
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Sustainability
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Yeshiwas Abunie; Endalkachew Teshome; Mesfin Dessiye;

    AbstractNowadays, scholars are more interested in researching how tourism contributes to conserving natural and cultural heritage in a sustainable manner. If tourism is planned properly, it can contribute to the sustainable conservation of heritage. The Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve is known for both natural and cultural heritage, which has been the source of tourists’ attractions. The key objective of this study was to examine tourism’s contribution to the sustainable conservation of natural and cultural heritage found within the Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve. A qualitative, single-site case study design was used. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and field observations. A total of 65 respondents participated in the study. To manage and code the collected data into themes, Open-Code Software Version 4.02 was used. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis method. The findings indicate that, in environmental, economic, social and cultural, political, and bureaucratic contribution dimensions, tourism doesn’t have an effective contribution to the sustainable conservation of natural and cultural heritage found within the Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve. Thus, it informs us that governments and sustainable tourism operators must systematically address these issues to encourage tourism’s contribution to the sustainable conservation of natural and cultural heritage.

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    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Article . 2024
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    Amidst the terribly rapid changing world of fashion, local Indonesian people are able to maintain the authenticity of their local fashion. The ability to preserve authenticity is reflected in the unique and distinctive nuances of local Indonesian batik. By focusing on the Tuban community, specifically on their life cycle rites, this study aims to reveal the reproductive capacity of the local Indonesian community. Using a qualitative approach, this study discloses how to reproduce the gedhog woven batik cloth in Kerek Village, Tuban, through rituals that are part of their life cycle from birth, marriage, and death. This concept is carried out by ritual rites at various periods of human life, all while wearing gedhog weaved batik cloth, which is regarded a traditional textile (wastra). This survival of batik gedhog against global fashion development. By conducting in-depth interviews, documentation and observation, these specific data was obtained from the raw materials of gedhog batik cloth available. This study found that ritual activities underpin the existence of gedhog woven batik and it is passed on to the younger generation not to mention the economic benefits it provides. This research contributes to increase the economy for women weavers and batik artisans who carry out activities in their yard as a daily activity. The results of this study have the possibility to become materials for local governments to make policies related to the efforts in increasing the production of batik and gedhog woven craftsmen at the local and national levels.

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    Authors: Habtamu Wondimu; Shikur Nasir; Shashetu Bayu;

    AbstractThis study analyzed the indigenous drama elements of Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg traditional folk performances among the Gurage people. Using an ethnographic study methodology, data was collected through 20 in-depth interviews, 3 focus group discussions, 5 key informant interviews, and document analysis. The snowball sampling method guided the selection of informants from Muhur Aklil, Abshegi, Cheha, and Ezhaworedas based on local recommendations. Local language data were translated into English using a literal translation approach while preserving original meaning. The study found that Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg encompassed various indigenous drama elements, including location, properties, costumes, verbal and physical responses, imitation, role distribution, actor/audience separation, and representational acting. These traditional performances served different purposes. Kurfewe provided entertainment and commemorated Jesus Christ’s suffering while preserving ancestral culture and facilitating spouse-finding. Gichame expressed gratitude to God and the Virgin Mary, enhanced group energy during work, and enlivened events. Weyeg entertained, praised gods and goddesses, recognized exemplary individuals, engaged in constructive criticism, and more. Categorically, Kurfewe was a calendric performance following Easter, Gichame encompassed calendric, seasonal (weddings), and occasional (Debo) categories, and Weyeg included periodical (praising Waq and Demuamit), seasonal (weddings), and occasional (honoring individuals) performances. In summary, this study provided insights into the indigenous drama elements and roles of Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg among the Gurage people. These traditional performances showcased unique cultural expressions and served various purposes, contributing to the rich traditional performing arts heritage of the Gurage culture.

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    Authors: Hafsah; Saidah Saad; Lailatul Qadri Zakaria; Ahmad Fadhil Naswir;

    Named entity recognition (NER) is a crucial component of various natural language processing (NLP) applications, particularly in healthcare. It involves accurately identifying and extracting named entities such as medical terms, diseases, and drug names, and healthcare professionals are essential for tasks like clinical text analysis, electronic health record management, and medical research. However, healthcare NER faces challenges, especially in Malay, in which specialized corpora are limited, and no general corpus is available yet. To address this, the paper proposes a method for constructing an annotated corpus of Malay health documents. The researchers leverage a parallel source that contains annotated entities in English due to the limited tools available for the Malay language, and it is very language-dependent. Additional credible Malay documents are incorporated as sources to enhance the development. The targeted health entities in this research include penyakit (diseases), simptom (symptoms), and rawatan (treatments). The primary objective is to facilitate the development of NER algorithms specifically tailored to the healthcare domain in the Malay language. The methodology encompasses data collection, preprocessing, annotation of text in both English and Malay, and corpus creation. The outcome of this research is the establishment of the Malay Health Document Annotated Corpus, which serves as a valuable resource for training and evaluating NLP models in the Malay language. Future research directions may focus on developing domain-specific NER models, exploring alternative algorithms, and enhancing performance. Overall, this research aims to address the challenges of healthcare NER in the Malay language by constructing an annotated corpus and facilitating the development of tailored NER algorithms for the healthcare domain.

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    Applied Sciences
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  • Authors: Steve Gerardo Christoffel Gaspersz;

    Abstract This article is an imaginary dialogue that is critical of the thoughts of Arnold N. Radjawane, theologian and pastor of the Protestant Church of Maluku (GPM). This is shown in one of the articles he wrote in the 1960s. For some Muslim clerics in Maluku, the article reveals the idea of Christianization through local culture in Maluku, which they believe had hardened Christian-Muslim cultural relations in Maluku. By utilizing hermeneutic and cultural studies, I will analyze the construction of ethnic and religious identity ideas that are affected by his theological ideas. I apply a contemporary mission perspective that dialectically places Christian-Muslim relations as a form of identity negotiation, which has implications for strengthening cultural dialogue and encourages contextual theological processes for the establishment of human relations in Maluku and Indonesia as a multicultural society.

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    The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the humane costs of the 1973–74 and 1984–85 famine in North Wollo, Ethiopia. In Wollo, the northern side is always prone to drought and famine and its effect beyond the death tolls is also much highest. As a qualitative approach, descriptive analysis and purposive sampling techniques are used. Data’s gathered via interview, focused group discussion and document review showed, in the 20th century the two famines of 1973–74 and 1984–85 were the most difficult periods in which the people paid much sacrifice especially from the later which caused not only much death but also unnatural practices, and devotion towards one’s own interest (survival).The period passed as a trying times for families, and people of the region. The family ties and support of one another and the social fabric established through time seen hardly survived.

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  • Authors: Mahmud Yunus Mustofa; null Zikrulloh; Marina Rospitasari;
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    Authors: Krisnanda, Ignatius Ryan;

    Film dokumenter ini menggali keunikan praktik Wayang Jimat di Dusun Kedakan, sebuah desa kecil di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia, dan menyoroti upaya pelestarian warisan budaya ini dalam menghadapi zaman modern. Wayang Jimat adalah tradisi spiritual yang menghubungkan masyarakat dengan warisan leluhur mereka melalui boneka wayang yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan magis. Dokumenter ini dimulai dengan penelusuran sejarah Wayang Jimat, menceritakan peran dan makna dalam kehidupan masyarakat Dusun Kedakan. Melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh masyarakat, ahli budaya, dan praktisi kepercayaan setempat, kita mendapatkan wawasan tentang bagaimana Wayang Jimat tidak hanya menjadi sarana perlindungan spiritual tetapi juga cermin dari identitas budaya lokal. Film ini bukan hanya sebuah dokumenter tentang keunikan seni dan spiritualitas lokal tetapi juga menjadi panggilan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan budaya tradisional di tengah tantangan global. Dengan berfokus pada keunikan Wayang Jimat di Dusun Kedakan, film ini memberikan perspektif yang mendalam dan menginspirasi tentang bagaimana warisan lokal dapat bertahan dan berkembang dalam perubahan zaman. This documentary delves into the unique practice of Wayang Jimat in Dusun Kedakan, a small village in Java, Indonesia, shedding light on efforts to preserve this cultural heritage in the face of modern times. Wayang Jimat is a spiritual tradition that connects the community with their ancestral heritage through wayang puppets believed to possess magical powers. The documentary commences with an exploration of the history of Wayang Jimat, narrating its roles and significance in the lives of the people of Dusun Kedakan. Through in-depth interviews with community figures, cultural experts, and local practitioners, we gain insights into how Wayang Jimat serves not only as a means of spiritual protection but also as a mirror reflecting the local cultural identity. This film is not just a documentary about the uniqueness of local art and spirituality but also serves as a call to preserve traditional culture amidst global challenges. By focusing on the uniqueness of Wayang Jimat in Dusun Kedakan, the film provides a profound and inspiring perspective on how local heritage can endure and thrive amid changing times.

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  • Authors: Edy Winarno; Anindita Septiarini; Wiwien Hadikurniawati; Hamdani Hamdani;

    Several countries have traditional textiles as a piece of their cultural heritage. Indonesia has a traditional textile called batik. Central Java is one of the regions producing batik known for its variety of distinctive themes. It has unique designs and several motifs that emphasize the beauty of historic sites. Since the diversity of central java batik motifs and the lack of knowledge from the surrounding community, only a select group of people, especially the batik craftsmen themselves, can recognize these motifs. Consequently, the method to identify the batik according to the primary ornament pattern is required. Therefore, this study proposes a computer vision-based method for classifying batik patterns. The proposed method required discriminating appropriate features to produce optimal results. The discriminating features were constructed based on color, shape, and texture. Those features were derived using the method of Color Moments, Area Based Invariant Moments, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Local Binary Pattern (LBP). This study’s proposed hybrid features were formed based on the most discriminating and appropriate features. These were yielded by the Correlation-based feature selection (CFS) method. The hybrid features were then fed into several classifiers to determine the batik pattern. The pattern consists of ten classes: Asem Arang, Asem Sinom, Asem Warak, Blekok, Blekok Warak, Gambang Semarangan, Kembang Sepatu, Semarangan, Tugu Muda, and Warak Beras Utah. Based on the experimental results, the most optimal predicted class of the batik pattern was generated using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifier. It was indicated by achieving an accuracy value of 99.76% based on the 3,000 images (each class consists of 300 images) with cross-validation using a k-fold value of 10. This study has proved that the hybrid features incorporated with ANN can be selected as a suitable model to classify the batik patterns.

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    Authors: Muhammad Rifqi Maarif; Muhammad Syafrudin; Norma Latif Fitriyani;

    This research investigates consumer reviews of eco-friendly products on Amazon to uncover valuable sustainability insights that can inform design optimization. Using natural language processing (NLP) techniques, including sentiment analysis, key terms extraction, and topic modeling, this research reveals diverse perspectives related to sustainability aspects in eco-friendly products. Innovatively, we integrate the NLP approach with correspondence analysis (CA) to understand consumer sentiments and preferences related to sustainability aspects. Leveraging CA, we visualize the interplay between eco-friendly product features and consumer sentiments, revealing underlying relationships and patterns. The CA biplot showcases the alignment of specific sustainability attributes with consumer satisfaction, highlighting which sustainability aspects hold greater influence over overall product ratings. As sustainability becomes an increasingly crucial aspect of consumer choices, our paper emphasizes the significance of a multidimensional approach that embraces both qualitative and quantitative insights. By blending CA with consumer reviews, we equip designers and stakeholders with an innovative and comprehensive toolkit to enhance sustainable design practices, paving the way for more informed and effective product development strategies in the realm of eco-friendliness.

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    Sustainability
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    Sustainability
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    Authors: Yeshiwas Abunie; Endalkachew Teshome; Mesfin Dessiye;

    AbstractNowadays, scholars are more interested in researching how tourism contributes to conserving natural and cultural heritage in a sustainable manner. If tourism is planned properly, it can contribute to the sustainable conservation of heritage. The Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve is known for both natural and cultural heritage, which has been the source of tourists’ attractions. The key objective of this study was to examine tourism’s contribution to the sustainable conservation of natural and cultural heritage found within the Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve. A qualitative, single-site case study design was used. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and field observations. A total of 65 respondents participated in the study. To manage and code the collected data into themes, Open-Code Software Version 4.02 was used. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis method. The findings indicate that, in environmental, economic, social and cultural, political, and bureaucratic contribution dimensions, tourism doesn’t have an effective contribution to the sustainable conservation of natural and cultural heritage found within the Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve. Thus, it informs us that governments and sustainable tourism operators must systematically address these issues to encourage tourism’s contribution to the sustainable conservation of natural and cultural heritage.

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    Cogent Social Sciences
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    Amidst the terribly rapid changing world of fashion, local Indonesian people are able to maintain the authenticity of their local fashion. The ability to preserve authenticity is reflected in the unique and distinctive nuances of local Indonesian batik. By focusing on the Tuban community, specifically on their life cycle rites, this study aims to reveal the reproductive capacity of the local Indonesian community. Using a qualitative approach, this study discloses how to reproduce the gedhog woven batik cloth in Kerek Village, Tuban, through rituals that are part of their life cycle from birth, marriage, and death. This concept is carried out by ritual rites at various periods of human life, all while wearing gedhog weaved batik cloth, which is regarded a traditional textile (wastra). This survival of batik gedhog against global fashion development. By conducting in-depth interviews, documentation and observation, these specific data was obtained from the raw materials of gedhog batik cloth available. This study found that ritual activities underpin the existence of gedhog woven batik and it is passed on to the younger generation not to mention the economic benefits it provides. This research contributes to increase the economy for women weavers and batik artisans who carry out activities in their yard as a daily activity. The results of this study have the possibility to become materials for local governments to make policies related to the efforts in increasing the production of batik and gedhog woven craftsmen at the local and national levels.

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    Authors: Habtamu Wondimu; Shikur Nasir; Shashetu Bayu;

    AbstractThis study analyzed the indigenous drama elements of Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg traditional folk performances among the Gurage people. Using an ethnographic study methodology, data was collected through 20 in-depth interviews, 3 focus group discussions, 5 key informant interviews, and document analysis. The snowball sampling method guided the selection of informants from Muhur Aklil, Abshegi, Cheha, and Ezhaworedas based on local recommendations. Local language data were translated into English using a literal translation approach while preserving original meaning. The study found that Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg encompassed various indigenous drama elements, including location, properties, costumes, verbal and physical responses, imitation, role distribution, actor/audience separation, and representational acting. These traditional performances served different purposes. Kurfewe provided entertainment and commemorated Jesus Christ’s suffering while preserving ancestral culture and facilitating spouse-finding. Gichame expressed gratitude to God and the Virgin Mary, enhanced group energy during work, and enlivened events. Weyeg entertained, praised gods and goddesses, recognized exemplary individuals, engaged in constructive criticism, and more. Categorically, Kurfewe was a calendric performance following Easter, Gichame encompassed calendric, seasonal (weddings), and occasional (Debo) categories, and Weyeg included periodical (praising Waq and Demuamit), seasonal (weddings), and occasional (honoring individuals) performances. In summary, this study provided insights into the indigenous drama elements and roles of Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg among the Gurage people. These traditional performances showcased unique cultural expressions and served various purposes, contributing to the rich traditional performing arts heritage of the Gurage culture.

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    Authors: Hafsah; Saidah Saad; Lailatul Qadri Zakaria; Ahmad Fadhil Naswir;

    Named entity recognition (NER) is a crucial component of various natural language processing (NLP) applications, particularly in healthcare. It involves accurately identifying and extracting named entities such as medical terms, diseases, and drug names, and healthcare professionals are essential for tasks like clinical text analysis, electronic health record management, and medical research. However, healthcare NER faces challenges, especially in Malay, in which specialized corpora are limited, and no general corpus is available yet. To address this, the paper proposes a method for constructing an annotated corpus of Malay health documents. The researchers leverage a parallel source that contains annotated entities in English due to the limited tools available for the Malay language, and it is very language-dependent. Additional credible Malay documents are incorporated as sources to enhance the development. The targeted health entities in this research include penyakit (diseases), simptom (symptoms), and rawatan (treatments). The primary objective is to facilitate the development of NER algorithms specifically tailored to the healthcare domain in the Malay language. The methodology encompasses data collection, preprocessing, annotation of text in both English and Malay, and corpus creation. The outcome of this research is the establishment of the Malay Health Document Annotated Corpus, which serves as a valuable resource for training and evaluating NLP models in the Malay language. Future research directions may focus on developing domain-specific NER models, exploring alternative algorithms, and enhancing performance. Overall, this research aims to address the challenges of healthcare NER in the Malay language by constructing an annotated corpus and facilitating the development of tailored NER algorithms for the healthcare domain.

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  • Authors: Steve Gerardo Christoffel Gaspersz;

    Abstract This article is an imaginary dialogue that is critical of the thoughts of Arnold N. Radjawane, theologian and pastor of the Protestant Church of Maluku (GPM). This is shown in one of the articles he wrote in the 1960s. For some Muslim clerics in Maluku, the article reveals the idea of Christianization through local culture in Maluku, which they believe had hardened Christian-Muslim cultural relations in Maluku. By utilizing hermeneutic and cultural studies, I will analyze the construction of ethnic and religious identity ideas that are affected by his theological ideas. I apply a contemporary mission perspective that dialectically places Christian-Muslim relations as a form of identity negotiation, which has implications for strengthening cultural dialogue and encourages contextual theological processes for the establishment of human relations in Maluku and Indonesia as a multicultural society.

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    The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the humane costs of the 1973–74 and 1984–85 famine in North Wollo, Ethiopia. In Wollo, the northern side is always prone to drought and famine and its effect beyond the death tolls is also much highest. As a qualitative approach, descriptive analysis and purposive sampling techniques are used. Data’s gathered via interview, focused group discussion and document review showed, in the 20th century the two famines of 1973–74 and 1984–85 were the most difficult periods in which the people paid much sacrifice especially from the later which caused not only much death but also unnatural practices, and devotion towards one’s own interest (survival).The period passed as a trying times for families, and people of the region. The family ties and support of one another and the social fabric established through time seen hardly survived.

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  • Authors: Mahmud Yunus Mustofa; null Zikrulloh; Marina Rospitasari;
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    Authors: Krisnanda, Ignatius Ryan;

    Film dokumenter ini menggali keunikan praktik Wayang Jimat di Dusun Kedakan, sebuah desa kecil di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia, dan menyoroti upaya pelestarian warisan budaya ini dalam menghadapi zaman modern. Wayang Jimat adalah tradisi spiritual yang menghubungkan masyarakat dengan warisan leluhur mereka melalui boneka wayang yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan magis. Dokumenter ini dimulai dengan penelusuran sejarah Wayang Jimat, menceritakan peran dan makna dalam kehidupan masyarakat Dusun Kedakan. Melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh masyarakat, ahli budaya, dan praktisi kepercayaan setempat, kita mendapatkan wawasan tentang bagaimana Wayang Jimat tidak hanya menjadi sarana perlindungan spiritual tetapi juga cermin dari identitas budaya lokal. Film ini bukan hanya sebuah dokumenter tentang keunikan seni dan spiritualitas lokal tetapi juga menjadi panggilan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan budaya tradisional di tengah tantangan global. Dengan berfokus pada keunikan Wayang Jimat di Dusun Kedakan, film ini memberikan perspektif yang mendalam dan menginspirasi tentang bagaimana warisan lokal dapat bertahan dan berkembang dalam perubahan zaman. This documentary delves into the unique practice of Wayang Jimat in Dusun Kedakan, a small village in Java, Indonesia, shedding light on efforts to preserve this cultural heritage in the face of modern times. Wayang Jimat is a spiritual tradition that connects the community with their ancestral heritage through wayang puppets believed to possess magical powers. The documentary commences with an exploration of the history of Wayang Jimat, narrating its roles and significance in the lives of the people of Dusun Kedakan. Through in-depth interviews with community figures, cultural experts, and local practitioners, we gain insights into how Wayang Jimat serves not only as a means of spiritual protection but also as a mirror reflecting the local cultural identity. This film is not just a documentary about the uniqueness of local art and spirituality but also serves as a call to preserve traditional culture amidst global challenges. By focusing on the uniqueness of Wayang Jimat in Dusun Kedakan, the film provides a profound and inspiring perspective on how local heritage can endure and thrive amid changing times.

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Institutional Reposi...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/