Converging behavioral and neuroimaging evidence suggests parallel activation of native (L1) and second (L2) language codes in bilinguals, with the modulation of the N400 as the most likely neural correlate of such L1-L2 interplay at lexico-semantic level. However, this ...

AbstractIn neuroimaging, spatial normalization is an important step that maps an individual’s brain onto a template brain permitting downstream statistical analyses. Yet, in infant neuroimaging, there remain several technical challenges that have prevented the establish...

Abstract Background Detection of locally increased blood concentration and perfusion is critical for assessment of functional cortical activity as well as diagnosis of conditions such as intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Current paradigms for assessment of regional blood ...

Metaphors have formed a significant part of the development of neuroscience, often linked with technology. A metaphor that has been widely used for the past two centuries is that of the nervous system being like wires, either as a telegraph system or telephone exchange,...

The current study examined the effects of variability on infant event-related potential (ERP) data editing methods. A widespread approach for analyzing infant ERPs is through a trial-by-trial editing process. Researchers identify electroencephalogram (EEG) channels cont...

AbstractEvent-related data analysis plays a central role in EEG and MEG (MEEG) and other neuroimaging modalities such as fMRI. Choices about which events to report and how to annotate their full natures significantly influence the value, reliability, and reproducibility...

Background: Pre- and intra-operative language mapping in neurosurgery patients frequently involves an object naming task. The choice of the optimal object naming paradigm remains challenging due to lack of normative data and standardization in mapping practices. The aim...

Abstract Emotion recognition is a key technology of human-computer emotional interaction, which plays an important role in various fields and has attracted the attention of many researchers. However, the issue of interactivity and correlation between multi-channel EEG s...

Abstract Epilepsy is a chronic neurological illness that affects millions of people throughout the world. Epilepsy affects around 50 million people globally. It is estimated that if epilepsy is correctly diagnosed and treated, up to 70% of people with the condition will...

Abstract Aggression is the most important human aspects that make daily things possible for individuals, to succeed and have a better level of behaviour. Aggression is feelings of anger or antipathy resulting in hostile or violent behaviour. The importance of aggression...