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  • Authors: Danmei Tian; Mei Chen; Wenjuan Ding; Jia Li; +3 Authors

    Background: Marine fungi have been proven to be a new arsenal for the discovery of valuable secondary metabolites. Method:: Fungus strain Aspergillus terreus DM62 was initially fermentated using solid corn medium and PDA liquid medium. Subsequently, extensive chromatographic methods were applied to isolate the fermentation cultures of DM62, and the chemical structures of isolate compounds were elucidated by pectroscopic analyses and optical rotations comparison. Additionally, α-glucosidase and ATPcitrate lyase (ACL) inhibitory activities of isolate compounds were assessed to investigate their hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering activities. Result:: A new cinnamate derivative, plicati n C (1), together with 18 known compounds, were isolated from the solid and liquid state fermentations of A. terreus DM62. Activity evaluation showed that compounds 3, 6, and 8-10 exhibited stronger α-glucosidase inhibitory activities than acarbose at 400 μM, and butenolide 3, with an IC50 value of 21.5 μM, was discovered with significant ACL inhibitory activity for the first time. Conclusion:: This study not only discovered a new cinnamate derivative but also found butenolides with potent ACL inhibitory activity, which is favorable to clarify their pharmacological mechanism in the treatment of metabolic disease.

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  • Статья посвящена проблеме корреляции информационных технологий и самостоятельного мышления в digital humanities. Противоречие между мистификацией и сакрализацией («божественным авторитетом») информационных технологий и осмыслением богатства возможностей, которые эти технологии могут привнести в интеллектуальную культуру, рождает характерный для нашего времени феномен digital scholasticism (цифровой схоластики). Обозначается вектор конструктивного преодоления противоречий современной схоластичности: интеллектуализация информационных систем и апология самостоятельного мышления.

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  • Authors: Kudriavtseva, I. V.;

    The article is devoted to the experience of the realization of the “Studio” program in the Ural branch of the Nacional Centre for Contemporary Arts (now the Ural branch of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) from 2011 to the present day. The author present the practice of archiving and studying this project in the context of the development of the artistic live of Ekaterinburg in recent decades. The “Studio” program is considered as a tool for supporting and designing the regional art process. The article presents information based on archival documents and the professional practice of the author, offers options for interpreting the experience of the “Studio” program, as well as using it to study the history of the formation of contemporary art in Ural. Статья посвящена истории реализации программы «Мастерская» в Уральском филиале ГЦСИ (ныне Уральском филиале Пушкинского музея) с 2011 по текущий день, а также практике архивирования и изучения этого опыта в контексте развития художественной жизни Екатеринбурга последних десятилетий. Программа «Мастерская» рассматривается как инструмент поддержки и проектирования регионального арт-процесса. В статье представлены сведения, основанные на архивных документах и профессиональной практике автора, предложены варианты интерпретации опыта программы «Мастерская», а также использования его для исследования актуальной истории становления современного уральского искусства.

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  • Authors: Osadchaia, A. O.; Stikhina, M. I.;

    The article discusses the interaction of light installations and the natural environment. Ekaterinburg festival of light art “Ne Temno” 2022 were selected as concrete examples. Attention is focused on light art objects presented in the natural environment of the Mayakovsky Central Park. В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия световых инсталляций и природной среды на примере екатеринбургского фестиваля светового искусства «Не темно», проходившего в Екатеринбурге в 2022 г.

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    Authors: Moon Duchin; Bridget Eileen Tenner;

    "Compactness," or the use of shape as a proxy for fairness, has been a long-running theme in the scrutiny of electoral districts; badly-shaped districts are often flagged as examples of the abuse of power known as gerrymandering. The most popular compactness metrics in the redistricting literature belong to a class of scores that we call contour-based, making heavy use of area and perimeter. This entire class of district scores has some common drawbacks, outlined here. We make the case for discrete shape scores and offer two promising ideas: a cut score and a spanning tree score. We use recent United States redistricting history as a source of examples. No shape metric can work alone as a seal of fairness, but we argue that discrete metrics are better aligned both with the grounding of the redistricting problem in geography and with the computational tools that have recently gained significant traction in the courtroom. Comment: 32 pages, 15 figures; substantially revised

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    Political Geography
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
    Data sources: Crossref
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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2018
    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2018
    License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
    Data sources: Datacite
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      Political Geography
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC ND
      Data sources: Crossref
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      arXiv.org e-Print Archive
      Other literature type . Preprint . 2018
      https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
      Article . 2018
      License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • Authors: Yunshui Jin; Minhua Ma; Yun Liu;

    Technologies like Head Mounted Display (HMD)-based Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have made HMD-based immersive museums possible. To investigate the user acceptance, medium, and interaction experience for HMD-based immersive museums, an app entitled The Extended Journey has been designed, developed, and deployed on both VR headsets and AR headsets. Subsequently, a between-subjects design experiment with 62 participants was conducted to measure the user experience and learning outcome in HMD VR and HMD AR conditions. Quantitative results revealed that HMD VR museums had statistically significantly better immersion and empathy compared to HMD AR museums. Qualitative data indicated HMD-based immersive museums were embraced by most young participants while HMD VR had better user acceptance than HMD AR for immersive museums. The interview also demonstrated that the advantage of the HMD-based immersive museum over the traditional online museum is not only the sensory immersion from the medium itself but also the interactive narrative experience that the HMD medium facilitates, especially the natural interaction with the CG characters and the environment in the story.

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  • Authors: Wenjun Hou; Bing Bai; Chenyang Cai;

    As a combination of information computing technology and the cultural field, cultural computing is gaining more attention. The knowledge graph is also gradually applied as a particular data structure in the cultural area. Based on the domain knowledge graph data of the Beijing Municipal Social Science Project “Mining and Utilization of Cultural Resources in the Ancient Capital of Beijing,” this article proposes a graph representation learning model CR-TransR that integrates cultural attributes. Through the analysis of the data in the cultural field of the ancient capital of Beijing, a cultural feature dictionary is constructed, and a domain-specific feature matrix is constructed in the form of word vector splicing. The feature matrix is used to constrain the embedding graph model TransR, and then the feature matrix and the TransR model are jointly trained to complete the embedded expression of the knowledge graph. Finally, a comparative experiment is carried out on the Beijing ancient capital cultural knowledge graph dataset and the effects of the classic graph embedding algorithms TransE, TransH, and TransR. At the same time, we try to reproduce the embedding method with the core idea of neighbor node information aggregation as the core idea, and CRTransR are compared. The experimental tasks include link prediction and triplet classification, and the experimental results show that the CRTransR model performs better.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Bozhedarov, A. A.; Boev, A. S.; Usmanov, S. R.; Salahov, G. V.; +2 Authors

    Quantum computing devices are believed to be powerful in solving hard computational tasks, in particular, combinatorial optimization problems. In the present work, we consider a particular type of the minimum bin packing problem, which can be used for solving the problem of filling spent nuclear fuel in deep-repository canisters that is relevant for atomic energy industry. We first redefine the aforementioned problem it in terms of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization. Such a representation is natively compatible with existing quantum annealing devices as well as quantum-inspired algorithms. We then present the results of the numerical comparison of quantum and quantum-inspired methods. Results of our study indicate on the possibility to solve industry-relevant problems of atomic energy industry using quantum and quantum-inspired optimization. Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables

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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2023
    License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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      Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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      Journal of Physics : Conference Series
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2023
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Khomchenko, I.; Ouerdane, H.; Benenti, G.;

    So far, the efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion remains low compared to traditional technologies, such as coal or nuclear. This low efficiency can be explained by connecting the thermoelastic properties of the electronic working fluid to its transport properties. Such connection also shows that operating close to electronic phase transitions can be an efficient way to boost the thermoelectric energy conversion. In this paper, we analyze thermoelectric efficiency close to the metal-insulator Anderson transition. Our results reveal the direct link between the thermoelectric and thermoelastic properties of Anderson-type systems. Moreover, the role of the conductivity critical exponent in the thermoelectric energy conversion is analysed. Finally, we show that relatively large values of the thermoelectric figure of merit may be obtained in the vicinity of the Anderson transition. Final version of the work presented at the 12th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia in August 2023. The current journal version (Feb. 2024) is not the final version

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    Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2023
    License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ arXiv.org e-Print Ar...arrow_drop_down
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      Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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      Journal of Physics : Conference Series
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2023
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  • Authors: Bin Wu;

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  • Authors: Danmei Tian; Mei Chen; Wenjuan Ding; Jia Li; +3 Authors

    Background: Marine fungi have been proven to be a new arsenal for the discovery of valuable secondary metabolites. Method:: Fungus strain Aspergillus terreus DM62 was initially fermentated using solid corn medium and PDA liquid medium. Subsequently, extensive chromatographic methods were applied to isolate the fermentation cultures of DM62, and the chemical structures of isolate compounds were elucidated by pectroscopic analyses and optical rotations comparison. Additionally, α-glucosidase and ATPcitrate lyase (ACL) inhibitory activities of isolate compounds were assessed to investigate their hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering activities. Result:: A new cinnamate derivative, plicati n C (1), together with 18 known compounds, were isolated from the solid and liquid state fermentations of A. terreus DM62. Activity evaluation showed that compounds 3, 6, and 8-10 exhibited stronger α-glucosidase inhibitory activities than acarbose at 400 μM, and butenolide 3, with an IC50 value of 21.5 μM, was discovered with significant ACL inhibitory activity for the first time. Conclusion:: This study not only discovered a new cinnamate derivative but also found butenolides with potent ACL inhibitory activity, which is favorable to clarify their pharmacological mechanism in the treatment of metabolic disease.

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  • Статья посвящена проблеме корреляции информационных технологий и самостоятельного мышления в digital humanities. Противоречие между мистификацией и сакрализацией («божественным авторитетом») информационных технологий и осмыслением богатства возможностей, которые эти технологии могут привнести в интеллектуальную культуру, рождает характерный для нашего времени феномен digital scholasticism (цифровой схоластики). Обозначается вектор конструктивного преодоления противоречий современной схоластичности: интеллектуализация информационных систем и апология самостоятельного мышления.

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  • Authors: Kudriavtseva, I. V.;

    The article is devoted to the experience of the realization of the “Studio” program in the Ural branch of the Nacional Centre for Contemporary Arts (now the Ural branch of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) from 2011 to the present day. The author present the practice of archiving and studying this project in the context of the development of the artistic live of Ekaterinburg in recent decades. The “Studio” program is considered as a tool for supporting and designing the regional art process. The article presents information based on archival documents and the professional practice of the author, offers options for interpreting the experience of the “Studio” program, as well as using it to study the history of the formation of contemporary art in Ural. Статья посвящена истории реализации программы «Мастерская» в Уральском филиале ГЦСИ (ныне Уральском филиале Пушкинского музея) с 2011 по текущий день, а также практике архивирования и изучения этого опыта в контексте развития художественной жизни Екатеринбурга последних десятилетий. Программа «Мастерская» рассматривается как инструмент поддержки и проектирования регионального арт-процесса. В статье представлены сведения, основанные на архивных документах и профессиональной практике автора, предложены варианты интерпретации опыта программы «Мастерская», а также использования его для исследования актуальной истории становления современного уральского искусства.

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  • Authors: Osadchaia, A. O.; Stikhina, M. I.;

    The article discusses the interaction of light installations and the natural environment. Ekaterinburg festival of light art “Ne Temno” 2022 were selected as concrete examples. Attention is focused on light art objects presented in the natural environment of the Mayakovsky Central Park. В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия световых инсталляций и природной среды на примере екатеринбургского фестиваля светового искусства «Не темно», проходившего в Екатеринбурге в 2022 г.

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    Authors: Moon Duchin; Bridget Eileen Tenner;

    "Compactness," or the use of shape as a proxy for fairness, has been a long-running theme in the scrutiny of electoral districts; badly-shaped districts are often flagged as examples of the abuse of power known as gerrymandering. The most popular compactness metrics in the redistricting literature belong to a class of scores that we call contour-based, making heavy use of area and perimeter. This entire class of district scores has some common drawbacks, outlined here. We make the case for discrete shape scores and offer two promising ideas: a cut score and a spanning tree score. We use recent United States redistricting history as a source of examples. No shape metric can work alone as a seal of fairness, but we argue that discrete metrics are better aligned both with the grounding of the redistricting problem in geography and with the computational tools that have recently gained significant traction in the courtroom. Comment: 32 pages, 15 figures; substantially revised

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    Political Geography
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2018
    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
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      Political Geography
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  • Authors: Yunshui Jin; Minhua Ma; Yun Liu;

    Technologies like Head Mounted Display (HMD)-based Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have made HMD-based immersive museums possible. To investigate the user acceptance, medium, and interaction experience for HMD-based immersive museums, an app entitled The Extended Journey has been designed, developed, and deployed on both VR headsets and AR headsets. Subsequently, a between-subjects design experiment with 62 participants was conducted to measure the user experience and learning outcome in HMD VR and HMD AR conditions. Quantitative results revealed that HMD VR museums had statistically significantly better immersion and empathy compared to HMD AR museums. Qualitative data indicated HMD-based immersive museums were embraced by most young participants while HMD VR had better user acceptance than HMD AR for immersive museums. The interview also demonstrated that the advantage of the HMD-based immersive museum over the traditional online museum is not only the sensory immersion from the medium itself but also the interactive narrative experience that the HMD medium facilitates, especially the natural interaction with the CG characters and the environment in the story.

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  • Authors: Wenjun Hou; Bing Bai; Chenyang Cai;

    As a combination of information computing technology and the cultural field, cultural computing is gaining more attention. The knowledge graph is also gradually applied as a particular data structure in the cultural area. Based on the domain knowledge graph data of the Beijing Municipal Social Science Project “Mining and Utilization of Cultural Resources in the Ancient Capital of Beijing,” this article proposes a graph representation learning model CR-TransR that integrates cultural attributes. Through the analysis of the data in the cultural field of the ancient capital of Beijing, a cultural feature dictionary is constructed, and a domain-specific feature matrix is constructed in the form of word vector splicing. The feature matrix is used to constrain the embedding graph model TransR, and then the feature matrix and the TransR model are jointly trained to complete the embedded expression of the knowledge graph. Finally, a comparative experiment is carried out on the Beijing ancient capital cultural knowledge graph dataset and the effects of the classic graph embedding algorithms TransE, TransH, and TransR. At the same time, we try to reproduce the embedding method with the core idea of neighbor node information aggregation as the core idea, and CRTransR are compared. The experimental tasks include link prediction and triplet classification, and the experimental results show that the CRTransR model performs better.

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    Authors: Bozhedarov, A. A.; Boev, A. S.; Usmanov, S. R.; Salahov, G. V.; +2 Authors

    Quantum computing devices are believed to be powerful in solving hard computational tasks, in particular, combinatorial optimization problems. In the present work, we consider a particular type of the minimum bin packing problem, which can be used for solving the problem of filling spent nuclear fuel in deep-repository canisters that is relevant for atomic energy industry. We first redefine the aforementioned problem it in terms of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization. Such a representation is natively compatible with existing quantum annealing devices as well as quantum-inspired algorithms. We then present the results of the numerical comparison of quantum and quantum-inspired methods. Results of our study indicate on the possibility to solve industry-relevant problems of atomic energy industry using quantum and quantum-inspired optimization. Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables

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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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    Authors: Khomchenko, I.; Ouerdane, H.; Benenti, G.;

    So far, the efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion remains low compared to traditional technologies, such as coal or nuclear. This low efficiency can be explained by connecting the thermoelastic properties of the electronic working fluid to its transport properties. Such connection also shows that operating close to electronic phase transitions can be an efficient way to boost the thermoelectric energy conversion. In this paper, we analyze thermoelectric efficiency close to the metal-insulator Anderson transition. Our results reveal the direct link between the thermoelectric and thermoelastic properties of Anderson-type systems. Moreover, the role of the conductivity critical exponent in the thermoelectric energy conversion is analysed. Finally, we show that relatively large values of the thermoelectric figure of merit may be obtained in the vicinity of the Anderson transition. Final version of the work presented at the 12th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia in August 2023. The current journal version (Feb. 2024) is not the final version

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  • Authors: Bin Wu;

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