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apps Other research product2020 France English Funded by:EC | LUBARTWORLDEC| LUBARTWORLDAuthors: Blum, Alain; Chopard, Thomas; Koustova, Emilia;Blum, Alain; Chopard, Thomas; Koustova, Emilia;This article examines the cases of 15 Jewish policemen who worked in ghettos in Lithuania during WW2 and who were put on trial in Soviet Lithuania between 1944 and 1952. The aim is contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of whether or not Soviet police and court officials considered the specific nature of Jewish and ghetto life during the war. What factors were important in coming to a guilty verdict? Alternatively, what did the investigators consider to be mitigating circumstances or even evidence for a verdict of not guilty? As the investigation progressed and, particularly, during the trial and sentencing, were there any changes in the questioning which reflected an understanding of what these people had gone through? In this paper, we analyse how the actions of Jewish policemen were perceived in the immediate aftermath of the war, when the discovery of the extermination may have influenced those perceptions; and how these actions were subsequently viewed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, when the Soviet anti-cosmopolitan campaign led to the arrest of many Jews (mainly for Zionism), thus forcing investigators, judges, the accused and witnesses to confront their wartime experiences together. Looking at the arguments of the prosecution and the attempts to justify the actions of the police provides us with an insight into the real tensions pervading life in the ghetto. We also note that the links that existed between certain policemen and the ghetto’s underground were progressively taken into account as an element of the discharge.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______4554::ee015451e59ee30602e403f886569b1d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______4554::ee015451e59ee30602e403f886569b1d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2016 France French Funded by:EC | SILICOSISEC| SILICOSISAuthors: Cahen, Fabrice; Cavalin, Catherine; Rosental, Paul-Andre;Cahen, Fabrice; Cavalin, Catherine; Rosental, Paul-Andre;La notion de valeur humaine est envisagée dans ce numéro d'Incidence comme l'un des opérateurs par lesquels la société, à travers un certain nombre d'instances spécifiques, s'autorise à placer en comparaison les unes avec les autres des personnes et des populations, et à établir entre elles des hiérarchisations. Ces opérations de mesure peuvent préluder à des logiques de préférence, de discrimination, de priorisation dans l'allocation de ressources limitées, voire de sélection, déterminantes pour le destin des unes et des autres. Se trouve ainsi posée la question de la justice distributive et, plus profondément, de la détermination des principes qui fondent ou légitiment l'ordre social. La différenciation des statuts du travail en contexte esclavagiste et colonial, les tris eugénistes, les variations sur le thème du "capital humain", mais aussi la psychotechnique, l'évaluation professionnelle et le diagnostic médical comptent parmi les champs d'application de la mesure de la valeur humaine qui seront abordés ici.
Archined arrow_drop_down SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpositoryOther ORP type . 2016Data sources: SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpositoryMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther ORP type . 2016add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2441/6e2k35h2n687f8k72cp8jfok2t&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Archined arrow_drop_down SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpositoryOther ORP type . 2016Data sources: SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpositoryMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther ORP type . 2016add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2441/6e2k35h2n687f8k72cp8jfok2t&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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apps Other research product2020 France English Funded by:EC | LUBARTWORLDEC| LUBARTWORLDAuthors: Blum, Alain; Chopard, Thomas; Koustova, Emilia;Blum, Alain; Chopard, Thomas; Koustova, Emilia;This article examines the cases of 15 Jewish policemen who worked in ghettos in Lithuania during WW2 and who were put on trial in Soviet Lithuania between 1944 and 1952. The aim is contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of whether or not Soviet police and court officials considered the specific nature of Jewish and ghetto life during the war. What factors were important in coming to a guilty verdict? Alternatively, what did the investigators consider to be mitigating circumstances or even evidence for a verdict of not guilty? As the investigation progressed and, particularly, during the trial and sentencing, were there any changes in the questioning which reflected an understanding of what these people had gone through? In this paper, we analyse how the actions of Jewish policemen were perceived in the immediate aftermath of the war, when the discovery of the extermination may have influenced those perceptions; and how these actions were subsequently viewed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, when the Soviet anti-cosmopolitan campaign led to the arrest of many Jews (mainly for Zionism), thus forcing investigators, judges, the accused and witnesses to confront their wartime experiences together. Looking at the arguments of the prosecution and the attempts to justify the actions of the police provides us with an insight into the real tensions pervading life in the ghetto. We also note that the links that existed between certain policemen and the ghetto’s underground were progressively taken into account as an element of the discharge.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______4554::ee015451e59ee30602e403f886569b1d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______4554::ee015451e59ee30602e403f886569b1d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2016 France French Funded by:EC | SILICOSISEC| SILICOSISAuthors: Cahen, Fabrice; Cavalin, Catherine; Rosental, Paul-Andre;Cahen, Fabrice; Cavalin, Catherine; Rosental, Paul-Andre;La notion de valeur humaine est envisagée dans ce numéro d'Incidence comme l'un des opérateurs par lesquels la société, à travers un certain nombre d'instances spécifiques, s'autorise à placer en comparaison les unes avec les autres des personnes et des populations, et à établir entre elles des hiérarchisations. Ces opérations de mesure peuvent préluder à des logiques de préférence, de discrimination, de priorisation dans l'allocation de ressources limitées, voire de sélection, déterminantes pour le destin des unes et des autres. Se trouve ainsi posée la question de la justice distributive et, plus profondément, de la détermination des principes qui fondent ou légitiment l'ordre social. La différenciation des statuts du travail en contexte esclavagiste et colonial, les tris eugénistes, les variations sur le thème du "capital humain", mais aussi la psychotechnique, l'évaluation professionnelle et le diagnostic médical comptent parmi les champs d'application de la mesure de la valeur humaine qui seront abordés ici.
Archined arrow_drop_down SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpositoryOther ORP type . 2016Data sources: SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpositoryMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther ORP type . 2016add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2441/6e2k35h2n687f8k72cp8jfok2t&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Archined arrow_drop_down SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpositoryOther ORP type . 2016Data sources: SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpositoryMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther ORP type . 2016add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2441/6e2k35h2n687f8k72cp8jfok2t&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu