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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Wichern, Nina Maria Annegret; Bialik, Or M; Nohl, Theresa; Percival, Lawrence; +4 Authors

    This high-resolution multiproxy dataset was collected in Fall 2021 from the Winsenberg road cut section (Rhenish Massif, Germany, 51°22'17.1N, 8°47'51.0E) in order to construct a precession-scale paleoclimatological record of the Kellwasser Crisis at the Devonian Frasnian-Famennian boundary (ca. 372 Ma). Samples were collected every 3 cm from a ca. 12 m long section spanning both the Lower and Upper Kellwasser black shales. The lithology of the section consists of marls, shales, and carbonates, and represents a shelf basin setting south of the paleocontinent Laurentia. Rock samples were collected with a hammer and chisel and subsequently pulverized with a dremel drill to a particle size of <180 microns. A total of 556 samples (3 cm average sample spacing) were collected from the 12 m long Winsenberg section in order to reconstruct a floating timescale using cyclostratigraphic methods and to investigate paleoclimatic dynamics using selected elemental ratios. Samples were measured as a powder covered with Chemplex film on a Bruker S1 Titan 800 portable XRF at the University of Münster with the following settings: 40 kV, 20 mA, no filters, 75 s. Spectra were deconvoluted in Bruker Artrax software, and linearly calibrated using a set of 10 sedimentary standards of known composition and 11 calcite-quart mixtures. The composition of these standards is also included. Selected elemental ratios were tuned via the methods described in the accompanying manuscript, and are included in this dataset as well. A total of 152 samples (8 cm average sample spacing) were analysed for carbonate d13C in order to identify the two characteristic positive excursions associated with the Lower and Upper Kellwasser Events. Measurements on powdered samples weighing 120-150 μg were carried out on a ThermoScientific Delta V Plus mass spectrometer at the University of Münster, using an in-house standard (Kabonat-1; δ13C = 1.46‰, δ18O = -1.19‰) for calibration and an external standard (NBS-19; δ13C = 1.95‰, δ18O = -2.20‰) for long-term performance monitoring. A total of 34 samples (35 cm average sample spacing) were analysed for organic carbon d13C in order to identify the two characteristic positive excursions associated with the Lower and Upper Kellwasser Events. Measurements were carried out at the Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Research Group (AMGC) of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium). The samples were decarbonated with 10% HCl in two steps, rinsed with milliQ water, and dried in an oven at 50°C. Total organic carbon (TOC) contents and δ13Corg compositions were determined on a Euro EA 150 Elemental Analyzer (CHNS) - Euro Vector HT-PyrOH combustion system coupled to a Nu-Instruments Horizon 2 isotope ratio mass spectrometer. The results were calibrated using two international standards, IAEA-C6 (sucrose: δ13C = -10.45‰) and IA-R068 (soy protein: δ13C = -25.22‰), together with reference material IVA33802151, which is calibrated against these international standards (organic-rich sediment: δ13C = -28.85‰). This calibration was verified with a further reference material, IVA33802153 (organic-rich soil: δ13C = -22.88‰). 4 samples were analysed for their relative clay mineral content. Glass smear slides were prepared and measured on a Philips X'Pert Modular Powder Diffractometer at the University of Münster, equipped with a Cu anode (1.5405 Å) and operated with the following settings: 45 kV voltage, 40 mA current, 0.02°θ step size, 1 s per measurement step, 3-50°2θ measuring range, 30 runs per sample, and no sample rotation. Note that the data obtained via this analysis is not quantitative.

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    PANGAEA
    Dataset . 2024
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      PANGAEA
      Dataset . 2024
      Data sources: B2FIND
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    Authors: Sanz-Lázaro, Fernando;

    libEscansión is a state-of-the-art Python library for analysing Spanish mixed verses. It parses the verse to find syllabic nuclei, rhythmic pattern, assonance, and consonance, as well as to provide a phonological transcription of the syllables. It scores 98.64% accuracy against the manually annotated corpus [ADSO 100] with the option adso=True, which forces considering interjections as non-stressed to meet ADSO's annotation criteria. This tops the until-now state-of-the-art. Nevertheless, vanilla scansion – i.e., stressing interjections – still outperforms the state-of-the art, achieving 97.01% accuracy. Furthermore, after evaluating the corpus' manual scansion and spelling, we found that the disagreement was in most cases due to an improper spelling or even to non-standard human analysis (unstressed interjections, adverbd in -mente lacking secondary stress, etc.). With a corrected corpus, the agreement reaches 99.13 %, being the resting 0.87% non-erroneus disagreements.

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    Authors: Filip, Kersch;

    Dataset představuje přílohou k diplomové práci s názvem “Tematické modelování publikační činnosti České akademie věd a umění v letech 1890–1910”. Součástí je popis postupu stažení, analýzy a přípravy dat a samotného modelování témat, které bylo provedeno v rámci výzkumné části práce. Data a scripty byly zveřejněny také na platformě GitHub: https://github.com/kerschfilip/tematicke_modelovani_cavu Reference diplomové práce:KERSCH, Filip. Tematické modelování publikační činnosti České akademie věd a umění v letech 1890–1910. Online. Praha, 2023. Diplomová práce. Univerzita Karlova. Filozofická fakulta. Ústav informačních studií a knihovnictví. Vedoucí práce Jindřich Marek. ---- The dataset is an appendix to the thesis entitled “Topic modelling of the publication activities of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts in the years 1890–1910”. It includes a description of the procedure of downloading, analysis and preparation of data and the actual modelling of topics, which was carried out within the research part of the thesis. The data and scripts were also published on GitHub: https://github.com/kerschfilip/tematicke_modelovani_cavu --- Struktura a popis adresáře datasetu:Structure and description of the dataset: |-- README.Rmd |-- README.html |-- data_download | \-- data_download.R #slouží ke stažení dat z digitální knihovny | \-- uuid_ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav I. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- uuid_ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav II. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- uuid_ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav III. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav I. třídy | \-- ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav II. třídy | \-- ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav III. třídy |-- data_exploration | \-- data_exploration.R #slouží k vytvoření přehledu o stažených datech | \-- data_exploration_report.Rmd #formátování reportu s přehledem o stažených datech | \-- data_exploration_report.html #report o stažených datech ve formátu HTML | \-- ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav I. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav II. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav III. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- combined_issues_publication_year.json #společná matice číslo - rok vydání pro všechny Rozpravy |-- data_preparation | \-- remove_short_words.R #slouží k odstranění krátkých slov | \-- send_to_udpipe.R #slouží k obohacení dat nástrojem UDPipe2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_1 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav I. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_2 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav II. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_3 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav III. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 |-- topic_model | \-- LDA.Rmd #dokument popisující spuštění LDA a vizualizaci výsledků | \-- LDA.html #dokument popisující spuštění LDA a vizualizaci výsledků ve formátu HTML | \-- combined_issues_publication_year.json #společná matice číslo - rok vydání pro všechny Rozpravy | \-- data #složka s daty | \-- LDA_PREPARED_NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény připravený na vstup LDA | \-- klasifikace_temat.xlsx #přiřazení rozpoznaných témat ke klasifikaci FORD | \-- topic_model.RData #uložené prostředí R se všemi proměnnými a funkcemi

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Release of QhoD edition TEI and image data. Additions to version 1.0a: new data from 1719/1720 newspapers (75 "vipa.np" documents) additions to letters and other documents, including facsimile data for previously non-edited letter attachments vipa folder had to be compressed due to Zenodo file count limit wordlists.zip contains a non-lemmatized, non-weighted extract of all words, separated between Ottoman ("osm") and German-language ("hbg") sources. qhodStandOff.xml has been updated from the latest state of mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at image data has directly been uploaded to Zenodo (note that this is generally not CC-licenced, consult the teiHeaders) spelling corrections

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Lečbychová, Olga; Starcová, Marcela; Hlava, Miloš; Neumann, Martin;

    Struktura dat v CSV id - Interní unikátní dentifikátor každého výzkumu. typ - Prokazatelně provedené výzkumy (výzkum) vs. nejisté/neověřené výzkumy (sporné). katastr - Katastrální území. okres - Okres. lokalizace - Popis lokalizace výzkumu. areal - Areál aktivity dle hesláře AMČR. obdobi - Období dle hesláře AMČR (Kuna, Novák 2019). V případě vazby mezi více areály a obdobími je areál, ke kterému se datace váže, v závorce. kultura - Kultura. vedouci - Vedoucí výzkumu. rok - Rok výzkumu, v případě, že různí vedoucí prováděli výzkumy v různých letech, je daná vazba v závorce. Související archivní dokumenty: nz - Nálezové zprávy. foto_teren - Fotografie (terén). foto_predmety - Fotografie (předměty). plany - Plány. Další prameny: eisneruv_vykaz_rok_mesic - Eisnerův výkaz. sbornik_mss_eisnerovy_prehledy - Sborník MSS. zpravy_o_cinnosti_st_au_1933_1935_1937 - Zprávy o činnosti StAÚ. zpravy_o_cinnosti_v_budavaryho - Zprávy o činnosti V. Budaváryho. Soupis terénních výzkumů Státního archeologického ústavu na Slovensku vznikl jako výstup projektu Státní archeologický ústav na Slovensku (1919–1939) – prvorepubliková archeologie profesionální i pod vlajkou čechoslovakismu, který byl v rámci tématu Střední Evropa jako fenomén moderních dějin podpořen výzkumným programem Strategie AV21. Soupis se skládá z textové části (soupis_StAU_2023-12-18.pdf) a dat ve formátu CSV (data_StAU_2023-12-18.csv).

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    Authors: Stehlíková, Anna;

    My bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of natural motives in the oldest Czech historiography. I have excerpted references to nature from the Chronicle of Kosmas and from the works of his followers (Mnich sázavský, Kanovník vyšehradský, Vincencius and Jarloch). I mainly dealt with the work of Kosmas and his first followers (Mnich sázavský and Kanovník vyšehradský). In the first chapter, I analysed the mentioned historical works and their authors. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the nature records. I compared natural phenomena with today's reality and considered how nature influenced the earlier population and whether the phenomena seen were associated with something unearthly. The work includes references to the natural disasters (floods, high winds and fires), mentions of plague and famine, and references to astronomical phenomena (solar and lunar eclipses, sightings of planets, comets, stars and meteors). Finally, I try to find connections between the mentions that are related to nature. V bakalářské práci se zabývám analýzou přírodních motivů v nejstarší české historiografii. Zmínky o přírodě jsem excerpovala z Kosmovy kroniky a z prací jeho pokračovatelů (Mnich sázavský, Kanovník vyšehradský, Vincencius a Jarloch). Převážně jsem se zabývala prací Kosmy a jeho prvních pokračovatelů (Mnich sázavský a Kanovník vyšehradský). V první kapitole jsem rozebrala zmíněné historické práce a jejich autory. Druhá kapitola je zaměřena na analýzu záznamů o přírodě. Porovnávala jsem přírodní jevy s dnešní skutečností a posuzovala, jak ovlivňovala příroda dřívější obyvatelstvo a zda byly viděné jevy spojovány s něčím nadpozemským. V práci se objevují zmínky o rozmarech přírody (povodně, silné větry a požáry), zmínky o moru a hladomoru a také zmínky o astronomických úkazech (zatmění Slunce a Měsíce, pozorování planet, komet, hvězd a meteoritů). Nakonec se snažím najít souvislosti mezi zmínkami, které jsou spojené s přírodou. Obhájeno

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    Authors: Musílková, Květoslava;

    Cílem této diplomové práce je zjistit, jakým způsobem bylo řešeno záškoláctví obecných škol v období od roku 1774 do nástupu komunismu v roce 1948. Zajímalo mě, jak bylo záškoláctví na školách sledováno a jaké právní normy s konkrétními postihy měli ředitelé škol k dispozici k potlačování a nápravě záškoláctví. V kapitole Historie školní docházky je předložen stručný přehled dějin pedagogiky doplněný všemi důležitými právními normami, které zásadním způsobem ovlivňovaly plnění povinné školní docházky, evidenci záškoláctví a postihy zákonných zástupců, kteří opakovaně neposílali své děti do školy. Historické prameny nám podávají svědectví o důsledné evidenci docházky žáků do škol. Ředitelé škol museli měsíčně podávat hlášení okresní zemské školské radě a ta v případě, že žádná domluva nepomáhala, stanovila pokutu, kterou museli rodiče zaplatit. Její výše se stanovovala dle závažnosti přestupku. V případě, že rodiče nebo zákonní zástupci neměli peníze na zaplacení, následoval až několikadenní trest odnětí svobody. Důvodem takto přísných pravidel jistě bylo velmi rozšířené nepochopení důležitosti vzdělání pro další osobní i profesní rozvoj dětí. Druhá kapitola je věnována dvěma významným reformátorům, kteří svými školskými reformami vešli do dějin evropské vzdělanosti a výchovy. Prvním z nich byl Jan Ignác Felbiger, pod jehož velením byl dokončen návrh školního řádu, který byl vydán dne 6. prosince 1774. Druhým významným reformátorem je Ferdinand Kindermann, zakladatel nového typu katolické školy a spoluautor rakouských školských reforem. Třetí až pátá kapitola přináší vzhled do několika mála právních norem, které měly určitý význam pro české školství v obdobích od počátku dvacátého století do konce roku 1948. V podstatě se dá konstatovat, že podobu školské soustavy až do 30. července 1937, kdy byl vydán školní a vyučovací řád pro školy obecné a měšťanské a pro školy (třídy) pomocné, i nadále určovaly Hasnerovy zákony z roku 1869. Zajímavé bylo zjištění, že i nová komunistická vláda v roce 1948, necelé tři měsíce po ujmutí se vlády, vydává nový školský zákon, který rovněž přesně stanovuje finanční postih anebo i trest odnětí svobody zákonným zástupcům za záškoláctví jejich dětí. Šestá kapitola podává přehled zjištěných formulářů týkajících se nedbalé docházky žáků. Konkrétní příklady řešení záškoláctví na školách v roce 1885 a v letech 1925 až 1927 přináší sedmá kapitola této diplomové práce. Získání podkladů pro napsání této práce znamenalo prostudování všech vládních věstníků od roku 1872 až do roku 1948, prostudování zápisů z pedagogických porad a seznámit se s dochovanou historickou korespondencí některých vybraných škol ve státních archivech v Berouně, Příbrami a Národním archivu v Praze na Chodově. Podařilo se mi tak doložit ucelený přehled právních norem, tiskopisů a evidence záškoláctví v uvedeném časovém období a prokázat, že existovaly velice účinné nástroje pro eliminaci záškoláctví. My thesis deals with the history of coping with truancy at primary schools in the period from 1774 to the rise of communism in 1948. I followed monitoring of truancy and legal norms for headmasters to improve school attendance. The chapter History of School Attendance brings a brief history of pedagogy with an overview of legal norms important for an approach to improving school attendance, truancy records and penalty for legal representatives who didn´t send their children to school regularly. Historical sources bring us an evidence of precise records of school attendance. Headmasters were obliged to report truants to their district council, which set a fine for the truants´ parents. The amount of the fine was according to the seriousness of the offence. In case the parents were not able to pay, they had to go to prison for a few days. The reason for such strict rules was misapprehension of school education importance for personal and professional development of children. The second chapter is devoted to two important European school reformers. One of them is Jan Ignác Felbiger who managed finishing School Rules released on 6th December 1774. The other important reformer is Ferdinand Kindermann who established a new type of catholic school and co-authored Austrian School Reforms. The third, fourth and fifth chapters deal with some legal norms which were important for the Czech school system in the period from the beginning of 20th century to the end of 1948. It is possible to say that up to 30th July 1937, when the new school rules for primary schools were accepted, the school system had been directed by Hasner´s Rules released in 1869. An interesting fact is to find that just three months after the communist government seized the reigns they released a new school law which also set a financial penalty or imprisonment for legal representatives of truant children. The sixth chapter gives a review of different forms regarding truancy. The seventh chapter brings some particular ways how truancy was solved in the years from 1925 to 1927. To complete this thesis, I studied all government gazetteers from 1872 to1948, reports from pedagogical councils and preserved historical school correspondence which were found in Beroun and Příbram State Archives and in Prague (Chodov) National Archiv. I managed to realize a complete summary of legal norms, forms and reports of truancy in the set period. I also managed to demonstrate very effective methods for truancy reduction that had existed it that time. Obhájeno

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    Authors: Solár, David;

    Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist es, die jüdischen Kulturpersönlichkeiten der Karlsbader Region in den breiteren kulturgeschichtlichen Kontext des jüdischen Lebens in den böhmischen Ländern einzuordnen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf ausgewählten jüdischen deutschen oder tschechischen Schriftstellern, Publizisten und anderen ausgewählten bedeutenden jüdischen Persönlichkeiten liegt, die zur Popularisierung und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der Region beigetragen haben. Neben Persönlichkeiten, die direkt aus der Karlsbader Region stammten, werden auch Persönlichkeiten, die einen Teil ihres Lebens oder während längerer oder wiederholter Kuraufenthalte mit der Karlsbader Region verbunden waren, eingehend untersucht. Ein weiteres Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist es, die sozial- und kulturgeschichtlichen Besonderheiten der Karlsbader Region, insbesondere für die jüdische Gemeinde, darzustellen und die tschechisch-deutsch-jüdischen Gesellschaftsbeziehungen in der Region zu veranschaulichen, sowie Beispiele authentischer zeitgenössischer Korrespondenz des ausgewählten Zeitraums zu zeigen. Eine Besonderheit der Region ist die lange Zeit des Verbots der jüdischen Bevölkerung in der Kulturhauptstadt Karlsbad (auf Tschechisch Karlovy Vary) - offiziell seit dem königlichen Verbot von 1499 bis 1848). Die in Karlsbad arbeitenden Juden siedelten sich daher in den umliegenden Städten (insbesondere Lichtenstadt (auf Tschechisch Hroznětín) mit seinem großen jüdischen Viertel) und Dörfern an. In der zweiten Hälfte des 19. und in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts entwickelte sich das religiöse und kulturelle Leben der Juden in der Karlsbader Region und passte sich sprachlich der deutschsprachigen Bevölkerungsmehrheit an. The aim of this thesis is to place the Jewish cultural personalities of the Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) Region in the broader cultural-historical context of Jewish life in the Czech lands, focusing on selected Jewish German or Czech writers, publicists and other selected significant Jewish personalities who contributed to the popularization and economic development of the region. In addition to personalities who came directly from the Carlsbad Region, personalities who were associated with the Carlsbad Region for part of their lives or during extended or repeated spa stays are also examined in detail. Another aim of this thesis is to present the social and cultural historical peculiarities of the Carlsbad Region, especially for the Jewish community, and to illustrate the Czech-German-Jewish social relations in the region, as well as to show examples of authentic contemporary correspondence of the selected period. A specific feature of the region is the long period of the ban on the Jewish population in the cultural capital Carlsbad - officially from the royal ban of 1499 until 1848). Jews working in Carlsbad therefore settled in the surrounding towns (especially Hroznětín with its large Jewish quarter) and villages. In the second half of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, the religious and cultural life of Jews in the Carlsbad region developed, adapting linguistically to the German-speaking majority of the population. Obhájeno

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    Authors: Veselá, Kateřina;

    The bachelor thesis contains a theoretical part containing several chapters dealing with visual perception, the importance of gaze and eyes in communication, as well as an explanation of the concept of interpretation and contemporary art. Another extensive chapter deals with the representation of the eyes in visual culture and their significance, as well as the interpretation of the gaze where the basic philosophical theories that have influenced not only contemporary art - feminism and animism - are outlined. The practical part deals with the creation of artworks of three spatial paintings made up of a frame with a metal wire mesh woven with yarn in the shape of eyes. The works are based on the animist theory of gaze. The last didactic part of the work focuses on an art task that applies interpretation, animism and eye imagery. Bakalářská práce obsahuje teoretickou část obsahující několik kapitol zabývající se vizuální percepcí, významem pohledu a očí v komunikaci, dále vysvětlením pojmu interpretace a současného umění. Další rozsáhlou kapitolou je zobrazování očí ve vizuální kultuře a jejich význam, dále interpretace pohledu kde jsou nastíněny základní filozofické teorie, které ovlivnili nejen současné umění - feminismus a animismus. Praktická část se zabývá vytvořením uměleckých děl tří plastických maleb tvořených z rámu s pletivem protkaným přízí do tvaru očí. Díla vycházejí z animistické teorie pohledu. Poslední didaktická část práce je zaměřena na výtvarný úkol, který uplatňuje interpretaci, animismus a zobrazování očí. Obhájeno

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    Authors: Strolená, Marie;

    The aim of the work is to evaluate the greenery in public spaces, squares and the historical centre of the city. The method of evaluation is field and archival research. The thesis uses photographs, historical plans and paintings from which the quantity and condition of the greenery can be deduced. The greenery in the public spaces is currently satisfactory and fulfils its functions, but the greenery in the square has greatly diminished after the revitalisation. Cílem práce je zhodnocení zeleně na veřejných prostranstvích, na náměstí a v historickém středu města. Metodou hodnocení je terénní a archivní průzkum. V práci jsou používány fotografie, historické plány a malby, ze kterých lze odvodit množství a stav zeleně. Zeleň na veřejných prostranstvích je v současnosti uspokojivá a splňuje své funkce, ale zeleně na náměstí po revitalizaci velmi ubylo. Obhájeno

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Wichern, Nina Maria Annegret; Bialik, Or M; Nohl, Theresa; Percival, Lawrence; +4 Authors

    This high-resolution multiproxy dataset was collected in Fall 2021 from the Winsenberg road cut section (Rhenish Massif, Germany, 51°22'17.1N, 8°47'51.0E) in order to construct a precession-scale paleoclimatological record of the Kellwasser Crisis at the Devonian Frasnian-Famennian boundary (ca. 372 Ma). Samples were collected every 3 cm from a ca. 12 m long section spanning both the Lower and Upper Kellwasser black shales. The lithology of the section consists of marls, shales, and carbonates, and represents a shelf basin setting south of the paleocontinent Laurentia. Rock samples were collected with a hammer and chisel and subsequently pulverized with a dremel drill to a particle size of <180 microns. A total of 556 samples (3 cm average sample spacing) were collected from the 12 m long Winsenberg section in order to reconstruct a floating timescale using cyclostratigraphic methods and to investigate paleoclimatic dynamics using selected elemental ratios. Samples were measured as a powder covered with Chemplex film on a Bruker S1 Titan 800 portable XRF at the University of Münster with the following settings: 40 kV, 20 mA, no filters, 75 s. Spectra were deconvoluted in Bruker Artrax software, and linearly calibrated using a set of 10 sedimentary standards of known composition and 11 calcite-quart mixtures. The composition of these standards is also included. Selected elemental ratios were tuned via the methods described in the accompanying manuscript, and are included in this dataset as well. A total of 152 samples (8 cm average sample spacing) were analysed for carbonate d13C in order to identify the two characteristic positive excursions associated with the Lower and Upper Kellwasser Events. Measurements on powdered samples weighing 120-150 μg were carried out on a ThermoScientific Delta V Plus mass spectrometer at the University of Münster, using an in-house standard (Kabonat-1; δ13C = 1.46‰, δ18O = -1.19‰) for calibration and an external standard (NBS-19; δ13C = 1.95‰, δ18O = -2.20‰) for long-term performance monitoring. A total of 34 samples (35 cm average sample spacing) were analysed for organic carbon d13C in order to identify the two characteristic positive excursions associated with the Lower and Upper Kellwasser Events. Measurements were carried out at the Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Research Group (AMGC) of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium). The samples were decarbonated with 10% HCl in two steps, rinsed with milliQ water, and dried in an oven at 50°C. Total organic carbon (TOC) contents and δ13Corg compositions were determined on a Euro EA 150 Elemental Analyzer (CHNS) - Euro Vector HT-PyrOH combustion system coupled to a Nu-Instruments Horizon 2 isotope ratio mass spectrometer. The results were calibrated using two international standards, IAEA-C6 (sucrose: δ13C = -10.45‰) and IA-R068 (soy protein: δ13C = -25.22‰), together with reference material IVA33802151, which is calibrated against these international standards (organic-rich sediment: δ13C = -28.85‰). This calibration was verified with a further reference material, IVA33802153 (organic-rich soil: δ13C = -22.88‰). 4 samples were analysed for their relative clay mineral content. Glass smear slides were prepared and measured on a Philips X'Pert Modular Powder Diffractometer at the University of Münster, equipped with a Cu anode (1.5405 Å) and operated with the following settings: 45 kV voltage, 40 mA current, 0.02°θ step size, 1 s per measurement step, 3-50°2θ measuring range, 30 runs per sample, and no sample rotation. Note that the data obtained via this analysis is not quantitative.

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    PANGAEA
    Dataset . 2024
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      PANGAEA
      Dataset . 2024
      Data sources: B2FIND
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    Authors: Sanz-Lázaro, Fernando;

    libEscansión is a state-of-the-art Python library for analysing Spanish mixed verses. It parses the verse to find syllabic nuclei, rhythmic pattern, assonance, and consonance, as well as to provide a phonological transcription of the syllables. It scores 98.64% accuracy against the manually annotated corpus [ADSO 100] with the option adso=True, which forces considering interjections as non-stressed to meet ADSO's annotation criteria. This tops the until-now state-of-the-art. Nevertheless, vanilla scansion – i.e., stressing interjections – still outperforms the state-of-the art, achieving 97.01% accuracy. Furthermore, after evaluating the corpus' manual scansion and spelling, we found that the disagreement was in most cases due to an improper spelling or even to non-standard human analysis (unstressed interjections, adverbd in -mente lacking secondary stress, etc.). With a corrected corpus, the agreement reaches 99.13 %, being the resting 0.87% non-erroneus disagreements.

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    Authors: Filip, Kersch;

    Dataset představuje přílohou k diplomové práci s názvem “Tematické modelování publikační činnosti České akademie věd a umění v letech 1890–1910”. Součástí je popis postupu stažení, analýzy a přípravy dat a samotného modelování témat, které bylo provedeno v rámci výzkumné části práce. Data a scripty byly zveřejněny také na platformě GitHub: https://github.com/kerschfilip/tematicke_modelovani_cavu Reference diplomové práce:KERSCH, Filip. Tematické modelování publikační činnosti České akademie věd a umění v letech 1890–1910. Online. Praha, 2023. Diplomová práce. Univerzita Karlova. Filozofická fakulta. Ústav informačních studií a knihovnictví. Vedoucí práce Jindřich Marek. ---- The dataset is an appendix to the thesis entitled “Topic modelling of the publication activities of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts in the years 1890–1910”. It includes a description of the procedure of downloading, analysis and preparation of data and the actual modelling of topics, which was carried out within the research part of the thesis. The data and scripts were also published on GitHub: https://github.com/kerschfilip/tematicke_modelovani_cavu --- Struktura a popis adresáře datasetu:Structure and description of the dataset: |-- README.Rmd |-- README.html |-- data_download | \-- data_download.R #slouží ke stažení dat z digitální knihovny | \-- uuid_ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav I. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- uuid_ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav II. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- uuid_ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav III. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav I. třídy | \-- ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav II. třídy | \-- ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav III. třídy |-- data_exploration | \-- data_exploration.R #slouží k vytvoření přehledu o stažených datech | \-- data_exploration_report.Rmd #formátování reportu s přehledem o stažených datech | \-- data_exploration_report.html #report o stažených datech ve formátu HTML | \-- ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav I. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav II. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav III. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- combined_issues_publication_year.json #společná matice číslo - rok vydání pro všechny Rozpravy |-- data_preparation | \-- remove_short_words.R #slouží k odstranění krátkých slov | \-- send_to_udpipe.R #slouží k obohacení dat nástrojem UDPipe2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_1 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav I. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_2 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav II. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_3 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav III. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 |-- topic_model | \-- LDA.Rmd #dokument popisující spuštění LDA a vizualizaci výsledků | \-- LDA.html #dokument popisující spuštění LDA a vizualizaci výsledků ve formátu HTML | \-- combined_issues_publication_year.json #společná matice číslo - rok vydání pro všechny Rozpravy | \-- data #složka s daty | \-- LDA_PREPARED_NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény připravený na vstup LDA | \-- klasifikace_temat.xlsx #přiřazení rozpoznaných témat ke klasifikaci FORD | \-- topic_model.RData #uložené prostředí R se všemi proměnnými a funkcemi

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      Dataset . 2023
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      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Release of QhoD edition TEI and image data. Additions to version 1.0a: new data from 1719/1720 newspapers (75 "vipa.np" documents) additions to letters and other documents, including facsimile data for previously non-edited letter attachments vipa folder had to be compressed due to Zenodo file count limit wordlists.zip contains a non-lemmatized, non-weighted extract of all words, separated between Ottoman ("osm") and German-language ("hbg") sources. qhodStandOff.xml has been updated from the latest state of mpr.acdh.oeaw.ac.at image data has directly been uploaded to Zenodo (note that this is generally not CC-licenced, consult the teiHeaders) spelling corrections

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Lečbychová, Olga; Starcová, Marcela; Hlava, Miloš; Neumann, Martin;

    Struktura dat v CSV id - Interní unikátní dentifikátor každého výzkumu. typ - Prokazatelně provedené výzkumy (výzkum) vs. nejisté/neověřené výzkumy (sporné). katastr - Katastrální území. okres - Okres. lokalizace - Popis lokalizace výzkumu. areal - Areál aktivity dle hesláře AMČR. obdobi - Období dle hesláře AMČR (Kuna, Novák 2019). V případě vazby mezi více areály a obdobími je areál, ke kterému se datace váže, v závorce. kultura - Kultura. vedouci - Vedoucí výzkumu. rok - Rok výzkumu, v případě, že různí vedoucí prováděli výzkumy v různých letech, je daná vazba v závorce. Související archivní dokumenty: nz - Nálezové zprávy. foto_teren - Fotografie (terén). foto_predmety - Fotografie (předměty). plany - Plány. Další prameny: eisneruv_vykaz_rok_mesic - Eisnerův výkaz. sbornik_mss_eisnerovy_prehledy - Sborník MSS. zpravy_o_cinnosti_st_au_1933_1935_1937 - Zprávy o činnosti StAÚ. zpravy_o_cinnosti_v_budavaryho - Zprávy o činnosti V. Budaváryho. Soupis terénních výzkumů Státního archeologického ústavu na Slovensku vznikl jako výstup projektu Státní archeologický ústav na Slovensku (1919–1939) – prvorepubliková archeologie profesionální i pod vlajkou čechoslovakismu, který byl v rámci tématu Střední Evropa jako fenomén moderních dějin podpořen výzkumným programem Strategie AV21. Soupis se skládá z textové části (soupis_StAU_2023-12-18.pdf) a dat ve formátu CSV (data_StAU_2023-12-18.csv).

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    Authors: Stehlíková, Anna;

    My bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of natural motives in the oldest Czech historiography. I have excerpted references to nature from the Chronicle of Kosmas and from the works of his followers (Mnich sázavský, Kanovník vyšehradský, Vincencius and Jarloch). I mainly dealt with the work of Kosmas and his first followers (Mnich sázavský and Kanovník vyšehradský). In the first chapter, I analysed the mentioned historical works and their authors. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the nature records. I compared natural phenomena with today's reality and considered how nature influenced the earlier population and whether the phenomena seen were associated with something unearthly. The work includes references to the natural disasters (floods, high winds and fires), mentions of plague and famine, and references to astronomical phenomena (solar and lunar eclipses, sightings of planets, comets, stars and meteors). Finally, I try to find connections between the mentions that are related to nature. V bakalářské práci se zabývám analýzou přírodních motivů v nejstarší české historiografii. Zmínky o přírodě jsem excerpovala z Kosmovy kroniky a z prací jeho pokračovatelů (Mnich sázavský, Kanovník vyšehradský, Vincencius a Jarloch). Převážně jsem se zabývala prací Kosmy a jeho prvních pokračovatelů (Mnich sázavský a Kanovník vyšehradský). V první kapitole jsem rozebrala zmíněné historické práce a jejich autory. Druhá kapitola je zaměřena na analýzu záznamů o přírodě. Porovnávala jsem přírodní jevy s dnešní skutečností a posuzovala, jak ovlivňovala příroda dřívější obyvatelstvo a zda byly viděné jevy spojovány s něčím nadpozemským. V práci se objevují zmínky o rozmarech přírody (povodně, silné větry a požáry), zmínky o moru a hladomoru a také zmínky o astronomických úkazech (zatmění Slunce a Měsíce, pozorování planet, komet, hvězd a meteoritů). Nakonec se snažím najít souvislosti mezi zmínkami, které jsou spojené s přírodou. Obhájeno

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    Authors: Musílková, Květoslava;

    Cílem této diplomové práce je zjistit, jakým způsobem bylo řešeno záškoláctví obecných škol v období od roku 1774 do nástupu komunismu v roce 1948. Zajímalo mě, jak bylo záškoláctví na školách sledováno a jaké právní normy s konkrétními postihy měli ředitelé škol k dispozici k potlačování a nápravě záškoláctví. V kapitole Historie školní docházky je předložen stručný přehled dějin pedagogiky doplněný všemi důležitými právními normami, které zásadním způsobem ovlivňovaly plnění povinné školní docházky, evidenci záškoláctví a postihy zákonných zástupců, kteří opakovaně neposílali své děti do školy. Historické prameny nám podávají svědectví o důsledné evidenci docházky žáků do škol. Ředitelé škol museli měsíčně podávat hlášení okresní zemské školské radě a ta v případě, že žádná domluva nepomáhala, stanovila pokutu, kterou museli rodiče zaplatit. Její výše se stanovovala dle závažnosti přestupku. V případě, že rodiče nebo zákonní zástupci neměli peníze na zaplacení, následoval až několikadenní trest odnětí svobody. Důvodem takto přísných pravidel jistě bylo velmi rozšířené nepochopení důležitosti vzdělání pro další osobní i profesní rozvoj dětí. Druhá kapitola je věnována dvěma významným reformátorům, kteří svými školskými reformami vešli do dějin evropské vzdělanosti a výchovy. Prvním z nich byl Jan Ignác Felbiger, pod jehož velením byl dokončen návrh školního řádu, který byl vydán dne 6. prosince 1774. Druhým významným reformátorem je Ferdinand Kindermann, zakladatel nového typu katolické školy a spoluautor rakouských školských reforem. Třetí až pátá kapitola přináší vzhled do několika mála právních norem, které měly určitý význam pro české školství v obdobích od počátku dvacátého století do konce roku 1948. V podstatě se dá konstatovat, že podobu školské soustavy až do 30. července 1937, kdy byl vydán školní a vyučovací řád pro školy obecné a měšťanské a pro školy (třídy) pomocné, i nadále určovaly Hasnerovy zákony z roku 1869. Zajímavé bylo zjištění, že i nová komunistická vláda v roce 1948, necelé tři měsíce po ujmutí se vlády, vydává nový školský zákon, který rovněž přesně stanovuje finanční postih anebo i trest odnětí svobody zákonným zástupcům za záškoláctví jejich dětí. Šestá kapitola podává přehled zjištěných formulářů týkajících se nedbalé docházky žáků. Konkrétní příklady řešení záškoláctví na školách v roce 1885 a v letech 1925 až 1927 přináší sedmá kapitola této diplomové práce. Získání podkladů pro napsání této práce znamenalo prostudování všech vládních věstníků od roku 1872 až do roku 1948, prostudování zápisů z pedagogických porad a seznámit se s dochovanou historickou korespondencí některých vybraných škol ve státních archivech v Berouně, Příbrami a Národním archivu v Praze na Chodově. Podařilo se mi tak doložit ucelený přehled právních norem, tiskopisů a evidence záškoláctví v uvedeném časovém období a prokázat, že existovaly velice účinné nástroje pro eliminaci záškoláctví. My thesis deals with the history of coping with truancy at primary schools in the period from 1774 to the rise of communism in 1948. I followed monitoring of truancy and legal norms for headmasters to improve school attendance. The chapter History of School Attendance brings a brief history of pedagogy with an overview of legal norms important for an approach to improving school attendance, truancy records and penalty for legal representatives who didn´t send their children to school regularly. Historical sources bring us an evidence of precise records of school attendance. Headmasters were obliged to report truants to their district council, which set a fine for the truants´ parents. The amount of the fine was according to the seriousness of the offence. In case the parents were not able to pay, they had to go to prison for a few days. The reason for such strict rules was misapprehension of school education importance for personal and professional development of children. The second chapter is devoted to two important European school reformers. One of them is Jan Ignác Felbiger who managed finishing School Rules released on 6th December 1774. The other important reformer is Ferdinand Kindermann who established a new type of catholic school and co-authored Austrian School Reforms. The third, fourth and fifth chapters deal with some legal norms which were important for the Czech school system in the period from the beginning of 20th century to the end of 1948. It is possible to say that up to 30th July 1937, when the new school rules for primary schools were accepted, the school system had been directed by Hasner´s Rules released in 1869. An interesting fact is to find that just three months after the communist government seized the reigns they released a new school law which also set a financial penalty or imprisonment for legal representatives of truant children. The sixth chapter gives a review of different forms regarding truancy. The seventh chapter brings some particular ways how truancy was solved in the years from 1925 to 1927. To complete this thesis, I studied all government gazetteers from 1872 to1948, reports from pedagogical councils and preserved historical school correspondence which were found in Beroun and Příbram State Archives and in Prague (Chodov) National Archiv. I managed to realize a complete summary of legal norms, forms and reports of truancy in the set period. I also managed to demonstrate very effective methods for truancy reduction that had existed it that time. Obhájeno

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    Authors: Solár, David;

    Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist es, die jüdischen Kulturpersönlichkeiten der Karlsbader Region in den breiteren kulturgeschichtlichen Kontext des jüdischen Lebens in den böhmischen Ländern einzuordnen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf ausgewählten jüdischen deutschen oder tschechischen Schriftstellern, Publizisten und anderen ausgewählten bedeutenden jüdischen Persönlichkeiten liegt, die zur Popularisierung und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der Region beigetragen haben. Neben Persönlichkeiten, die direkt aus der Karlsbader Region stammten, werden auch Persönlichkeiten, die einen Teil ihres Lebens oder während längerer oder wiederholter Kuraufenthalte mit der Karlsbader Region verbunden waren, eingehend untersucht. Ein weiteres Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist es, die sozial- und kulturgeschichtlichen Besonderheiten der Karlsbader Region, insbesondere für die jüdische Gemeinde, darzustellen und die tschechisch-deutsch-jüdischen Gesellschaftsbeziehungen in der Region zu veranschaulichen, sowie Beispiele authentischer zeitgenössischer Korrespondenz des ausgewählten Zeitraums zu zeigen. Eine Besonderheit der Region ist die lange Zeit des Verbots der jüdischen Bevölkerung in der Kulturhauptstadt Karlsbad (auf Tschechisch Karlovy Vary) - offiziell seit dem königlichen Verbot von 1499 bis 1848). Die in Karlsbad arbeitenden Juden siedelten sich daher in den umliegenden Städten (insbesondere Lichtenstadt (auf Tschechisch Hroznětín) mit seinem großen jüdischen Viertel) und Dörfern an. In der zweiten Hälfte des 19. und in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts entwickelte sich das religiöse und kulturelle Leben der Juden in der Karlsbader Region und passte sich sprachlich der deutschsprachigen Bevölkerungsmehrheit an. The aim of this thesis is to place the Jewish cultural personalities of the Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) Region in the broader cultural-historical context of Jewish life in the Czech lands, focusing on selected Jewish German or Czech writers, publicists and other selected significant Jewish personalities who contributed to the popularization and economic development of the region. In addition to personalities who came directly from the Carlsbad Region, personalities who were associated with the Carlsbad Region for part of their lives or during extended or repeated spa stays are also examined in detail. Another aim of this thesis is to present the social and cultural historical peculiarities of the Carlsbad Region, especially for the Jewish community, and to illustrate the Czech-German-Jewish social relations in the region, as well as to show examples of authentic contemporary correspondence of the selected period. A specific feature of the region is the long period of the ban on the Jewish population in the cultural capital Carlsbad - officially from the royal ban of 1499 until 1848). Jews working in Carlsbad therefore settled in the surrounding towns (especially Hroznětín with its large Jewish quarter) and villages. In the second half of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, the religious and cultural life of Jews in the Carlsbad region developed, adapting linguistically to the German-speaking majority of the population. Obhájeno

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    Authors: Veselá, Kateřina;

    The bachelor thesis contains a theoretical part containing several chapters dealing with visual perception, the importance of gaze and eyes in communication, as well as an explanation of the concept of interpretation and contemporary art. Another extensive chapter deals with the representation of the eyes in visual culture and their significance, as well as the interpretation of the gaze where the basic philosophical theories that have influenced not only contemporary art - feminism and animism - are outlined. The practical part deals with the creation of artworks of three spatial paintings made up of a frame with a metal wire mesh woven with yarn in the shape of eyes. The works are based on the animist theory of gaze. The last didactic part of the work focuses on an art task that applies interpretation, animism and eye imagery. Bakalářská práce obsahuje teoretickou část obsahující několik kapitol zabývající se vizuální percepcí, významem pohledu a očí v komunikaci, dále vysvětlením pojmu interpretace a současného umění. Další rozsáhlou kapitolou je zobrazování očí ve vizuální kultuře a jejich význam, dále interpretace pohledu kde jsou nastíněny základní filozofické teorie, které ovlivnili nejen současné umění - feminismus a animismus. Praktická část se zabývá vytvořením uměleckých děl tří plastických maleb tvořených z rámu s pletivem protkaným přízí do tvaru očí. Díla vycházejí z animistické teorie pohledu. Poslední didaktická část práce je zaměřena na výtvarný úkol, který uplatňuje interpretaci, animismus a zobrazování očí. Obhájeno

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Strolená, Marie;

    The aim of the work is to evaluate the greenery in public spaces, squares and the historical centre of the city. The method of evaluation is field and archival research. The thesis uses photographs, historical plans and paintings from which the quantity and condition of the greenery can be deduced. The greenery in the public spaces is currently satisfactory and fulfils its functions, but the greenery in the square has greatly diminished after the revitalisation. Cílem práce je zhodnocení zeleně na veřejných prostranstvích, na náměstí a v historickém středu města. Metodou hodnocení je terénní a archivní průzkum. V práci jsou používány fotografie, historické plány a malby, ze kterých lze odvodit množství a stav zeleně. Zeleň na veřejných prostranstvích je v současnosti uspokojivá a splňuje své funkce, ale zeleně na náměstí po revitalizaci velmi ubylo. Obhájeno

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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