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apps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type , InteractiveResource 2022 Belgium EnglishZenodo Authors: Jana Ameye; Mario Hernandez; Tim Van de Voorde;Jana Ameye; Mario Hernandez; Tim Van de Voorde;The main objective of the Belspo-funded LIMAMAL project was to support archaeologists in creating 3D terrain visualizations based on Lidar data and Pléiades stereoscopic imagery, and a combination or “fusion” thereof. A case study was developed to demonstrate the application of Pléiades imagery and light detection and ranging (lidar) technologies for prospection and visualization of the Mesoamerican archaeological landscape. Based on this case study, guidelines in English and Spanish have been developed to explain the technical processing. The project involved a stakeholder: the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), a Mexican federal government institution responsible for research, conservation, protection and spreading of knowledge on Mexican cultural heritage. The case study and guidelines were presented to the stakeholder and other interested parties during several meetings held during a short mission to Yucatan, Mexico in the spring of 2022.
Ghent University Aca... arrow_drop_down Ghent University Academic BibliographyOther ORP type . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 Italy ItalianEdizioni Quasar Filoni, Luca; Giorgi, Garatti; Andrea, Giunto; Giulia, Iadicicco; Noemi, Ruberti; Fabio, Spagiari;Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaOther ORP type . 2022Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3686::a9b9ad1f7f843d4db20585e174ebdf87&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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more_vert Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaOther ORP type . 2022Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3686::a9b9ad1f7f843d4db20585e174ebdf87&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 Italy EnglishAuthors: brigante;brigante;The paper set out to demonstrate the opportunities and critical issues arising from the dematerialisation of cultural heritage, also in the light of the novelties of PNRR
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 United States EnglisheScholarship, University of California Authors: Tueller, Peter;Tueller, Peter;There are many environments on Earth that are so remote that they are inhospitable to humans and conventional sensing equipment. Yet, these environments can hold information of ecological and cultural significance that cannot be gathered anywhere else. Current methods of gathering information in these environments give an important window, but utilizing modern sensors to capture 3D information can allow us to interpret existing data and understand the environments in new and unique ways. This thesis will demonstrate how 3D capture can improve data collection and interpretation in three separate remote environments. First, I will show how Synthetic Aperture Sonar on autonomous underwater vehicles paired with optimized feature detectors can improve target detection and seafloor recognition. Next, I will show how RGBD cameras, photogrammetry, and LIDAR can be used in isolated Guatemalan archaeological excavations to visualize and contextualize ancient sites in relation to each other and to our broader understanding of Mayan history. Finally, I will demonstrate the effectiveness and potential of RGBD cameras for fish stock assessment through detection and length and biomass measurement in open waters and in aquaculture.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2022CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca Authors: Orengo Romeu, Hèctor A.;Orengo Romeu, Hèctor A.;doi: 10.34810/data244
These folders store the results of the automated extraction of individual potsherd fragments in the soil surface provided by two different approaches. They both used the same orthophotomsaic. The original images were acquired by a DJI Phantom 4 Pro V2.0 flying at a height of around 3m above ground. These were acquired as part of the survey of the city of Abdera and its environments. These images correspond to plot 591. These are preliminary results of work in progress. Future research will provide more developed algorithms and processes. This is only intended to document the provisional results as they were in early summer 2020.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 United States EnglisheScholarship, University of California Authors: Jannke, Helen Anne;Jannke, Helen Anne;Eastern Mediterranean archaeological sites record intensified marine resource use among coastal hunter-gatherer groups in the Upper Mesolithic (~10.5-8.5 ka (1)) and into the Early Neolithic, followed by a decline in fishing effort as the widespread use of agriculture and pastoralism was established in the Neolithic (~8.5-4 ka (2)). We used a fish microfossil record of teeth, bones, scales, and otoliths deposited in an Aegean deep-sea sediment core to show that pelagic fish availability may have played a role in shaping this dietary evolution. We found elevated deposition of pelagic fish remains during what broadly corresponds to the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods, with fish fossil abundance increasing 12-fold starting around ~10 ka. The abundance of fish remains then declines in the open ocean during the Middle-Late Neolithic, with fish fossils decreasing 6-fold after ~6 ka. Our findings reveal that fish were abundant when Mesolithic and Early Neolithic coastal hunter-gatherer groups were exploiting them more heavily, and diminished as human fish use declined and widespread agriculture was established in the Neolithic. We infer that environmental changes in fish availability altered the costs and benefits of the different subsistence strategies, with fishing being a productive strategy during the Upper Mesolithic, and reliance on domesticated resources becoming increasingly advantageous as fish availability declined into the Neolithic. We argue that Early Holocene environmental changes influenced not only the uppermost marine trophic levels, but also the choices and economies of early humans, ultimately favoring the development of agriculture in the Neolithic.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2022CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca Authors: Orengo Romeu, Hèctor A.;Orengo Romeu, Hèctor A.;doi: 10.34810/data240
JavaScript code to be implemented in Google Earth Engine(c) for large-scale, multi-temporal remote sensing of palaeo-river networks. This research presents a seasonal multi-temporal approach to the detection of palaeo-rivers over large areas based on long-term vegetation dynamics and spectral decomposition techniques. Twenty-eight years of Landsat 5 data, a total of 1711 multi-spectral images, have been bulk processed using Google Earth Engine© Code Editor and cloud computing infrastructure. The research presented has been carried out as part of the TwoRains projectt, which is a multi-disciplinary investigation of climate change and the Indus civilization in northwest India.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 EnglishAuthors: Vengalis, Rokas; Minkevičius, Karolis; Valančius, Mantas; Piličiauskas, Gytis;Vengalis, Rokas; Minkevičius, Karolis; Valančius, Mantas; Piličiauskas, Gytis;2020 m. atliekant tyrimus magistralinio dujotiekio vietoje, aptikta ir tirta Kakliniškių 7 gyvenvietė (2 pav.). Archeologiniai pėdsakai čia buvo gana menki – archeologinio sluoksnio beveik neišlikę, aptikti įgilinti objektai koncentravosi vos 10 m skersmens areale. Iš viso užfiksuota 19 objektų, kurių devyni greičiausiai yra gamtinės kilmės (3, 4 pav.; 1 lentelė). Visgi įgilintuose objektuose surinkta gausi ir reprezentatyvi, tik vienam trumpam apgyvenimo etapui priklausančios keramikos kolekcija, archeobotaninė medžiaga (11 pav.; 3 lentelė) ir kiti radiniai (10 pav.) suteikė itin vertingų duomenų, leidžiančių naujai pažvelgti į I tūkstantmečio pr. Kr. kultūrinę situaciją Pietryčių Lietuvoje. Visa keramika priklauso vienam tipui, kurio išskirtinis bruožas – brūkšniuotas paviršius su papildomai užteptu kruopėtumo suteikiančiu sluoksniu. Visų indų formos labai panašios – tai puodai gaubtomis sienelėmis ir nežymiai išreikštais peteliais (5–9 pav.; 2 lentelė). Šis keramikos tipas iki šiol nebuvo išskirtas, o tokios keramikos žinota tik iš kapinynų. Naujai išskirtas keramikos tipas pavadintas Kakliniškių tipu. Kakliniškių tipo keramikos išskyrimas ir požymių apibrėžimas leido tokią keramiką identifikuoti ir kitose Pietryčių Lietuvos ir rytinėse Užnemunės gyvenvietėse. Tai Kakliniškės 6 ir 8, Migūčionys bei Žebertonys 4 ir 5 (12 pav.) tame pačiame mikroregione kaip ir Kakliniškės 7; Kernavė ir Ardiškis 2 (13 pav.) prie Neries; Vilūnai 5 Kruonio apylinkėse; Alytus ir Panemuninkai 3 prie Nemuno; Skituriai 2 rytinėje Užnemunės dalyje (1 pav.). Skirtingose gyvenvietėse gautų 14C datų modeliavimas leido Kakliniškių tipo keramikos datavimą apibrėžti maždaug 410–320 cal BC (15 pav.; 4, 5 lentelės). Kakliniškių tipo keramikos aptikta ir kapinynuose. Urnų kruopėtu paviršiumi, priskirtinų Kakliniškių tipui, buvo visuose trijuose tyrinėtuose Užnemunės ir Rytų Lietuvos I tūkstantmečio pr. Kr. laidojimo paminkluose – Kernavėje, Semeniškiuose ir Paveisininkuose (14 pav.). Visose gyvenvietėse, kuriose aptikta Kakliniškių tipo keramikos, IV a. pr. Kr. atstovauja labai menkos archeologinės liekanos, paplitusios nedideliame areale. Tai leidžia kelti hipotezę, kad gyvenvietės buvo neįtvirtintos, išsklaidyto tipo, sodybos nutolusios viena nuo kitos ir vienoje vietoje ilgai nestovėjusios, dažnai perkeliamos į naują vietą. Šiais požymiais gyvenvietės su Kakliniškių tipo keramika labai skiriasi tiek nuo ankstesnių, ankstyvosios brūkšniuotosios keramikos kultūros, tiek ir nuo vėlyvesnių, vėlyvosios brūkšniuotosios keramikos kultūros, gyvenviečių, kurioms būdingi stori archeologiniai sluoksniai su dideliu kiekiu radinių, o dominuojantis gyvenviečių tipas – įtvirtintos gyvenvietės. Tokie skirtumai leidžia kelti hipotezę, kad jie galėjo būti nulemti svarbių skirtingų šiose gyvenviečių grupėse praktikuotų ūkio modelių. Apie priešromėniškojo geležies amžiaus žemdirbystę Lietuvoje iki šiol duomenų beveik neturėjome. Todėl nauja gausi medžiaga iš gerai išlikusių ir patikimai datuotų kontekstų Kakliniškių 7 gyvenvietėje šiuo atžvilgiu suteikė itin reikšmingos informacijos. Čia surinkta kultūrinių augalų liekanų kolekcija leidžia įžvelgti tam tikrus skirtumus nuo Lietuvos vėlyvojo bronzos amžiaus įtvirtintų gyvenviečių medžiagos. Svarbiausiu skirtumu galima įvardyti mažą sorų skaičių – tuo ši kolekcija artima tirtoms romėniškojo laikotarpio gyvenvietėms. Minėtas gyvenviečių su Kakliniškių tipo keramika sodybų trumpalaikiškumas leidžia kelti hipotezę apie praktikuotą ekstensyvios formos žemdirbystę. Vis dėlto tokio spėjimo pagrindimas lieka ateities tyrimų uždavinys. Straipsnyje pristatyti duomenys paneigia literatūroje besikartojančius teiginius, kad kultūrinė situacija visoje Rytų Lietuvoje ištisą I tūkstantmetį pr. Kr. buvo labai statiška, nekito nei materialinė kultūra, nei socialinė santvarka, apgyvenimo sistema ar kiti kultūriniai bruožai. Šiandien galima konstatuoti, kad regiono negalima laikyti homogeniška nei geografiniu, nei chronologiniu lygmenimis. Nauji archeologiniai duomenys rodo, kad ankstyvoji brūkšniuotosios keramikos kultūra, kuriai neabejotinai atstovauja tik apie 800–400 m. pr. Kr. datuotos Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos, Pietryčių Latvijos ir Šiaurės vakarų Baltarusijos įtvirtintos gyvenvietės, nepagrįstai buvo apibrėžiama gerokai platesniu regionu ir chronologiniu laikotarpiu. Panašu, kad gyvenvietės su Kakliniškių tipo keramika atstovauja kitoms nei minėtos kultūros tradicijoms ir rodo, kad bent jau Pietryčių Lietuvoje I tūkstantmečio pr. Kr. kultūrinė raida buvo kur kas dinamiškesnė, nei iki šiol manyta. The article presents the data from Kakliniškės 7 settlement site, discovered and excavated in 2020 during the construction of the gas pipeline. The rich and representative collection of pottery and archaeobotanical material gathered in the site have provided valuable data on the hitherto unknown 4th century BC in Lithuania. Pottery such as that found at Kakliniškės 7 has not previously been identified, and is therefore referred to here as Kakliniškės Ware. These are pots with slightly curved walls, rounded shoulders and vertical rims, featuring a striated surface topped with an additional coarse layer. The defined attributes of this new type of pottery have allowed the identification of the same ware in other settlement and burial sites in southeastern Lithuania and the Trans-Nemunas region. All of these settlement sites share some common features; most likely they are the sites of short-lived farmsteads belonging to highly dispersed settlements. Such data allow us to hypothesise a hitherto unidentified cultural group that briefly spread in southern Lithuania in the 4th century BC. This challenges the prevailing model of a static cultural development and a homogeneous material culture in the 1st millennium BC in all of eastern Lithuania. Our data show that the cultural situation here was much more dynamic than previously thought. Keywords: The Earliest Iron Age, pottery, unenclosed settlements, agriculture.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2022The Royal Society Brassard, Colline; Bălăşescu, Adrian; Arbogast, Rose-Marie; Forest, Vianney; Bemilli, Céline; Boroneanţ, Adina; Convertini, Fabien; Gandelin, Muriel; Radu, Valentin; Fleming, Patricia A.; Guintard, Claude; Kreplins, Tracey L.; Callou, Cécile; Filippo, Andréa; Tresset, Anne; Cornette, Raphaël; Herrel, Anthony; Bréhard, Stéphanie;Detailed information for each mandible of the sample.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 NorwegianAskeladden Authors: Agder fylkeskommune;Agder fylkeskommune;Tuft etter sag.
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apps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type , InteractiveResource 2022 Belgium EnglishZenodo Authors: Jana Ameye; Mario Hernandez; Tim Van de Voorde;Jana Ameye; Mario Hernandez; Tim Van de Voorde;The main objective of the Belspo-funded LIMAMAL project was to support archaeologists in creating 3D terrain visualizations based on Lidar data and Pléiades stereoscopic imagery, and a combination or “fusion” thereof. A case study was developed to demonstrate the application of Pléiades imagery and light detection and ranging (lidar) technologies for prospection and visualization of the Mesoamerican archaeological landscape. Based on this case study, guidelines in English and Spanish have been developed to explain the technical processing. The project involved a stakeholder: the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), a Mexican federal government institution responsible for research, conservation, protection and spreading of knowledge on Mexican cultural heritage. The case study and guidelines were presented to the stakeholder and other interested parties during several meetings held during a short mission to Yucatan, Mexico in the spring of 2022.
Ghent University Aca... arrow_drop_down Ghent University Academic BibliographyOther ORP type . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 15visibility views 15 download downloads 16 Powered bymore_vert Ghent University Aca... arrow_drop_down Ghent University Academic BibliographyOther ORP type . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 Italy ItalianEdizioni Quasar Filoni, Luca; Giorgi, Garatti; Andrea, Giunto; Giulia, Iadicicco; Noemi, Ruberti; Fabio, Spagiari;Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaOther ORP type . 2022Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3686::a9b9ad1f7f843d4db20585e174ebdf87&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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more_vert Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaOther ORP type . 2022Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3686::a9b9ad1f7f843d4db20585e174ebdf87&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 Italy EnglishAuthors: brigante;brigante;The paper set out to demonstrate the opportunities and critical issues arising from the dematerialisation of cultural heritage, also in the light of the novelties of PNRR
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 United States EnglisheScholarship, University of California Authors: Tueller, Peter;Tueller, Peter;There are many environments on Earth that are so remote that they are inhospitable to humans and conventional sensing equipment. Yet, these environments can hold information of ecological and cultural significance that cannot be gathered anywhere else. Current methods of gathering information in these environments give an important window, but utilizing modern sensors to capture 3D information can allow us to interpret existing data and understand the environments in new and unique ways. This thesis will demonstrate how 3D capture can improve data collection and interpretation in three separate remote environments. First, I will show how Synthetic Aperture Sonar on autonomous underwater vehicles paired with optimized feature detectors can improve target detection and seafloor recognition. Next, I will show how RGBD cameras, photogrammetry, and LIDAR can be used in isolated Guatemalan archaeological excavations to visualize and contextualize ancient sites in relation to each other and to our broader understanding of Mayan history. Finally, I will demonstrate the effectiveness and potential of RGBD cameras for fish stock assessment through detection and length and biomass measurement in open waters and in aquaculture.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2022CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca Authors: Orengo Romeu, Hèctor A.;Orengo Romeu, Hèctor A.;doi: 10.34810/data244
These folders store the results of the automated extraction of individual potsherd fragments in the soil surface provided by two different approaches. They both used the same orthophotomsaic. The original images were acquired by a DJI Phantom 4 Pro V2.0 flying at a height of around 3m above ground. These were acquired as part of the survey of the city of Abdera and its environments. These images correspond to plot 591. These are preliminary results of work in progress. Future research will provide more developed algorithms and processes. This is only intended to document the provisional results as they were in early summer 2020.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 United States EnglisheScholarship, University of California Authors: Jannke, Helen Anne;Jannke, Helen Anne;Eastern Mediterranean archaeological sites record intensified marine resource use among coastal hunter-gatherer groups in the Upper Mesolithic (~10.5-8.5 ka (1)) and into the Early Neolithic, followed by a decline in fishing effort as the widespread use of agriculture and pastoralism was established in the Neolithic (~8.5-4 ka (2)). We used a fish microfossil record of teeth, bones, scales, and otoliths deposited in an Aegean deep-sea sediment core to show that pelagic fish availability may have played a role in shaping this dietary evolution. We found elevated deposition of pelagic fish remains during what broadly corresponds to the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods, with fish fossil abundance increasing 12-fold starting around ~10 ka. The abundance of fish remains then declines in the open ocean during the Middle-Late Neolithic, with fish fossils decreasing 6-fold after ~6 ka. Our findings reveal that fish were abundant when Mesolithic and Early Neolithic coastal hunter-gatherer groups were exploiting them more heavily, and diminished as human fish use declined and widespread agriculture was established in the Neolithic. We infer that environmental changes in fish availability altered the costs and benefits of the different subsistence strategies, with fishing being a productive strategy during the Upper Mesolithic, and reliance on domesticated resources becoming increasingly advantageous as fish availability declined into the Neolithic. We argue that Early Holocene environmental changes influenced not only the uppermost marine trophic levels, but also the choices and economies of early humans, ultimately favoring the development of agriculture in the Neolithic.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2022CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca Authors: Orengo Romeu, Hèctor A.;Orengo Romeu, Hèctor A.;doi: 10.34810/data240
JavaScript code to be implemented in Google Earth Engine(c) for large-scale, multi-temporal remote sensing of palaeo-river networks. This research presents a seasonal multi-temporal approach to the detection of palaeo-rivers over large areas based on long-term vegetation dynamics and spectral decomposition techniques. Twenty-eight years of Landsat 5 data, a total of 1711 multi-spectral images, have been bulk processed using Google Earth Engine© Code Editor and cloud computing infrastructure. The research presented has been carried out as part of the TwoRains projectt, which is a multi-disciplinary investigation of climate change and the Indus civilization in northwest India.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 EnglishAuthors: Vengalis, Rokas; Minkevičius, Karolis; Valančius, Mantas; Piličiauskas, Gytis;Vengalis, Rokas; Minkevičius, Karolis; Valančius, Mantas; Piličiauskas, Gytis;2020 m. atliekant tyrimus magistralinio dujotiekio vietoje, aptikta ir tirta Kakliniškių 7 gyvenvietė (2 pav.). Archeologiniai pėdsakai čia buvo gana menki – archeologinio sluoksnio beveik neišlikę, aptikti įgilinti objektai koncentravosi vos 10 m skersmens areale. Iš viso užfiksuota 19 objektų, kurių devyni greičiausiai yra gamtinės kilmės (3, 4 pav.; 1 lentelė). Visgi įgilintuose objektuose surinkta gausi ir reprezentatyvi, tik vienam trumpam apgyvenimo etapui priklausančios keramikos kolekcija, archeobotaninė medžiaga (11 pav.; 3 lentelė) ir kiti radiniai (10 pav.) suteikė itin vertingų duomenų, leidžiančių naujai pažvelgti į I tūkstantmečio pr. Kr. kultūrinę situaciją Pietryčių Lietuvoje. Visa keramika priklauso vienam tipui, kurio išskirtinis bruožas – brūkšniuotas paviršius su papildomai užteptu kruopėtumo suteikiančiu sluoksniu. Visų indų formos labai panašios – tai puodai gaubtomis sienelėmis ir nežymiai išreikštais peteliais (5–9 pav.; 2 lentelė). Šis keramikos tipas iki šiol nebuvo išskirtas, o tokios keramikos žinota tik iš kapinynų. Naujai išskirtas keramikos tipas pavadintas Kakliniškių tipu. Kakliniškių tipo keramikos išskyrimas ir požymių apibrėžimas leido tokią keramiką identifikuoti ir kitose Pietryčių Lietuvos ir rytinėse Užnemunės gyvenvietėse. Tai Kakliniškės 6 ir 8, Migūčionys bei Žebertonys 4 ir 5 (12 pav.) tame pačiame mikroregione kaip ir Kakliniškės 7; Kernavė ir Ardiškis 2 (13 pav.) prie Neries; Vilūnai 5 Kruonio apylinkėse; Alytus ir Panemuninkai 3 prie Nemuno; Skituriai 2 rytinėje Užnemunės dalyje (1 pav.). Skirtingose gyvenvietėse gautų 14C datų modeliavimas leido Kakliniškių tipo keramikos datavimą apibrėžti maždaug 410–320 cal BC (15 pav.; 4, 5 lentelės). Kakliniškių tipo keramikos aptikta ir kapinynuose. Urnų kruopėtu paviršiumi, priskirtinų Kakliniškių tipui, buvo visuose trijuose tyrinėtuose Užnemunės ir Rytų Lietuvos I tūkstantmečio pr. Kr. laidojimo paminkluose – Kernavėje, Semeniškiuose ir Paveisininkuose (14 pav.). Visose gyvenvietėse, kuriose aptikta Kakliniškių tipo keramikos, IV a. pr. Kr. atstovauja labai menkos archeologinės liekanos, paplitusios nedideliame areale. Tai leidžia kelti hipotezę, kad gyvenvietės buvo neįtvirtintos, išsklaidyto tipo, sodybos nutolusios viena nuo kitos ir vienoje vietoje ilgai nestovėjusios, dažnai perkeliamos į naują vietą. Šiais požymiais gyvenvietės su Kakliniškių tipo keramika labai skiriasi tiek nuo ankstesnių, ankstyvosios brūkšniuotosios keramikos kultūros, tiek ir nuo vėlyvesnių, vėlyvosios brūkšniuotosios keramikos kultūros, gyvenviečių, kurioms būdingi stori archeologiniai sluoksniai su dideliu kiekiu radinių, o dominuojantis gyvenviečių tipas – įtvirtintos gyvenvietės. Tokie skirtumai leidžia kelti hipotezę, kad jie galėjo būti nulemti svarbių skirtingų šiose gyvenviečių grupėse praktikuotų ūkio modelių. Apie priešromėniškojo geležies amžiaus žemdirbystę Lietuvoje iki šiol duomenų beveik neturėjome. Todėl nauja gausi medžiaga iš gerai išlikusių ir patikimai datuotų kontekstų Kakliniškių 7 gyvenvietėje šiuo atžvilgiu suteikė itin reikšmingos informacijos. Čia surinkta kultūrinių augalų liekanų kolekcija leidžia įžvelgti tam tikrus skirtumus nuo Lietuvos vėlyvojo bronzos amžiaus įtvirtintų gyvenviečių medžiagos. Svarbiausiu skirtumu galima įvardyti mažą sorų skaičių – tuo ši kolekcija artima tirtoms romėniškojo laikotarpio gyvenvietėms. Minėtas gyvenviečių su Kakliniškių tipo keramika sodybų trumpalaikiškumas leidžia kelti hipotezę apie praktikuotą ekstensyvios formos žemdirbystę. Vis dėlto tokio spėjimo pagrindimas lieka ateities tyrimų uždavinys. Straipsnyje pristatyti duomenys paneigia literatūroje besikartojančius teiginius, kad kultūrinė situacija visoje Rytų Lietuvoje ištisą I tūkstantmetį pr. Kr. buvo labai statiška, nekito nei materialinė kultūra, nei socialinė santvarka, apgyvenimo sistema ar kiti kultūriniai bruožai. Šiandien galima konstatuoti, kad regiono negalima laikyti homogeniška nei geografiniu, nei chronologiniu lygmenimis. Nauji archeologiniai duomenys rodo, kad ankstyvoji brūkšniuotosios keramikos kultūra, kuriai neabejotinai atstovauja tik apie 800–400 m. pr. Kr. datuotos Šiaurės rytų Lietuvos, Pietryčių Latvijos ir Šiaurės vakarų Baltarusijos įtvirtintos gyvenvietės, nepagrįstai buvo apibrėžiama gerokai platesniu regionu ir chronologiniu laikotarpiu. Panašu, kad gyvenvietės su Kakliniškių tipo keramika atstovauja kitoms nei minėtos kultūros tradicijoms ir rodo, kad bent jau Pietryčių Lietuvoje I tūkstantmečio pr. Kr. kultūrinė raida buvo kur kas dinamiškesnė, nei iki šiol manyta. The article presents the data from Kakliniškės 7 settlement site, discovered and excavated in 2020 during the construction of the gas pipeline. The rich and representative collection of pottery and archaeobotanical material gathered in the site have provided valuable data on the hitherto unknown 4th century BC in Lithuania. Pottery such as that found at Kakliniškės 7 has not previously been identified, and is therefore referred to here as Kakliniškės Ware. These are pots with slightly curved walls, rounded shoulders and vertical rims, featuring a striated surface topped with an additional coarse layer. The defined attributes of this new type of pottery have allowed the identification of the same ware in other settlement and burial sites in southeastern Lithuania and the Trans-Nemunas region. All of these settlement sites share some common features; most likely they are the sites of short-lived farmsteads belonging to highly dispersed settlements. Such data allow us to hypothesise a hitherto unidentified cultural group that briefly spread in southern Lithuania in the 4th century BC. This challenges the prevailing model of a static cultural development and a homogeneous material culture in the 1st millennium BC in all of eastern Lithuania. Our data show that the cultural situation here was much more dynamic than previously thought. Keywords: The Earliest Iron Age, pottery, unenclosed settlements, agriculture.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2022The Royal Society Brassard, Colline; Bălăşescu, Adrian; Arbogast, Rose-Marie; Forest, Vianney; Bemilli, Céline; Boroneanţ, Adina; Convertini, Fabien; Gandelin, Muriel; Radu, Valentin; Fleming, Patricia A.; Guintard, Claude; Kreplins, Tracey L.; Callou, Cécile; Filippo, Andréa; Tresset, Anne; Cornette, Raphaël; Herrel, Anthony; Bréhard, Stéphanie;Detailed information for each mandible of the sample.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 Norwegian