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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Netherlands, Croatia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, SpainPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NIH | Advanced tools for using ..., WT | Human Adaptation to Chang..., FCT | LA 14 +4 projectsNIH| Advanced tools for using ancient DNA to study biology and history ,WT| Human Adaptation to Changing Diet and Infectious Disease Loads, from the Origins of Agriculture to the Present. ,FCT| LA 14 ,UKRI| Urban-Air Port | "Air-One" [Rapidly Deployable Vertiport For Drone-Delivery, Air-Taxi, Disaster Management] ,EC| COREX ,EC| COMMIOS ,NIH| Population mixture in evolutionary and medical geneticsNick Patterson; Michael Isakov; Thomas Booth; Lindsey Büster; Claire-Elise Fischer; Iñigo Olalde; Harald Ringbauer; Ali Akbari; Olivia Cheronet; Madeleine Bleasdale; Nicole Adamski; Eveline Altena; Rebecca Bernardos; Selina Brace; Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht; Kimberly Callan; Francesca Candilio; Brendan Culleton; Elizabeth Curtis; Lea Demetz; Kellie Sara Duffett Carlson; Ceiridwen J. Edwards; Daniel M. Fernandes; M. George B. Foody; Suzanne Freilich; Helen Goodchild; Aisling Kearns; Ann Marie Lawson; Iosif Lazaridis; Matthew Mah; Swapan Mallick; Kirsten Mandl; Adam Micco; Megan Michel; Guillermo Bravo Morante; Jonas Oppenheimer; Kadir Toykan Özdoğan; Lijun Qiu; Constanze Schattke; Kristin Stewardson; J. Noah Workman; Fatma Zalzala; Zhao Zhang; Bibiana Agustí; Tim Allen; Katalin Almássy; Luc Amkreutz; Abigail Ash; Christèle Baillif-Ducros; Alistair Barclay; László Bartosiewicz; Katherine Baxter; Zsolt Bernert; Jan Blažek; Mario Bodružić; Philippe Boissinot; Clive Bonsall; Pippa Bradley; Marcus Brittain; Alison Brookes; Fraser Brown; Lisa Brown; Richard Brunning; Chelsea Budd; Josip Burmaz; Sylvain Canet; Silvia Carnicero-Cáceres; Morana Čaušević-Bully; Andrew Chamberlain; Sébastien Chauvin; Sharon Clough; Natalija Čondić; Alfredo Coppa; Oliver Craig; Matija Črešnar; Vicki Cummings; Szabolcs Czifra; Alžběta Danielisová; Robin Daniels; Alex Davies; Philip de Jersey; Jody Deacon; Csilla Deminger; Peter W. Ditchfield; Marko Dizdar; Miroslav Dobeš; Miluše Dobisíková; László Domboróczki; Gail Drinkall; Ana Đukić; Michal Ernée; Christopher Evans; Jane Evans; Manuel Fernández-Götz; Slavica Filipović; Andrew Fitzpatrick; Harry Fokkens; Chris Fowler; Allison Fox; Zsolt Gallina; Michelle Gamble; Manuel R. González Morales; Borja González-Rabanal; Adrian Green; Katalin Gyenesei; Diederick Habermehl; Tamás Hajdu; Derek Hamilton; James Harris; Chris Hayden; Joep Hendriks; Bénédicte Hernu; Gill Hey; Milan Horňák; Gábor Ilon; Eszter Istvánovits; Andy M. Jones; Martina Blečić Kavur; Kevin Kazek; Robert A. Kenyon; Amal Khreisheh; Viktória Kiss; Jos Kleijne; Mark Knight; Lisette M. Kootker; Péter F. Kovács; Anita Kozubová; Gabriella Kulcsár; Valéria Kulcsár; Christophe Le Pennec; Michael Legge; Matt Leivers; Louise Loe; Olalla López-Costas; Tom Lord; Dženi Los; James Lyall; Ana B. Marín-Arroyo; Philip Mason; Damir Matošević; Andy Maxted; Lauren McIntyre; Jacqueline McKinley; Kathleen McSweeney; Bernard Meijlink; Balázs G. Mende; Marko Menđušić; Milan Metlička; Sophie Meyer; Kristina Mihovilić; Lidija Milasinovic; Steve Minnitt; Joanna Moore; Geoff Morley; Graham Mullan; Margaréta Musilová; Benjamin Neil; Rebecca Nicholls; Mario Novak; Maria Pala; Martin Papworth; Cécile Paresys; Ricky Patten; Domagoj Perkić; Krisztina Pesti; Alba Petit; Katarína Petriščáková; Coline Pichon; Catriona Pickard; Zoltán Pilling; T. Douglas Price; Siniša Radović; Rebecca Redfern; Branislav Resutík; Daniel T. Rhodes; Martin B. Richards; Amy Roberts; Jean Roefstra; Pavel Sankot; Alena Šefčáková; Alison Sheridan; Sabine Skae; Miroslava Šmolíková; Krisztina Somogyi; Ágnes Somogyvári; Mark Stephens; Géza Szabó; Anna Szécsényi-Nagy; Tamás Szeniczey; Jonathan Tabor; Károly Tankó; Clenis Tavarez Maria; Rachel Terry; Biba Teržan; Maria Teschler-Nicola; Jesús F. Torres-Martínez; Julien Trapp; Ross Turle; Ferenc Ujvári; Menno van der Heiden; Petr Veleminsky; Barbara Veselka; Carles Lalueza-Fox; Peter de Knijff; Ian Barnes; Mark G. Thomas; Douglas J. Kennett; Malcolm Lillie; Ron Pinhasi; David Reich;pmc: PMC8889665
This work was funded in part by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 834087; the COMMIOS Project to I.A.). M.N. was supported by the Croatian Science Fund grant (HRZZ IP-2016-06-1450). P.V., M.Dobeš and Z.V. were supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic (DKRVO 2019-2023/7.I.c, 00023272). M.E. was supported by Czech Academy of Sciences award Praemium Academiae. M.Dobisíková and A.Danielisová were supported by the grant RVO 67985912 of the Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences. M.G.B.F. was funded by The Leverhulme Trust via a Doctoral Scholarship scheme awarded to M.Pala and M.B.R. Support to M.Legge came from the South, West & Wales Doctoral Training Partnership. M.G.’s osteological analyses were funded by Culture Vannin. A.S.-N. was supported by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. T.H., T.S. and K.K.’s work was supported by a grant from the Hungarian Research, Development and Innovation Office (project number: FK128013). We acknowledge support for radiocarbon dating and stable isotope analyses as well as access to skeletal material from Manx National Heritage and A. Fox. Dating analysis was funded by Leverhulme Trust grant RPG-388. M.G.T. and I.B. were supported by a Wellcome Trust Investigator Award (project 100713/Z/12/Z). I.O. was supported by a Ramón y Cajal grant from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spanish Government (RYC2019-027909-I). The research directed at Harvard was funded by NIH grants GM100233 and HG012287, by John Templeton Foundation grant 61220, by a gift from Jean-François Clin, and by the Allen Discovery Center program, a Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group advised program of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation. D.R. is also an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Present-day people from England and Wales have more ancestry derived from early European farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze Age1. To understand this, here we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and western and central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 BC, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of people of England and Wales from the Iron Age, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to the Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange2-6. There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and the independent genetic trajectory in Britain is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to approximately 50% by this time compared to approximately 7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period. Peer reviewed
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Nature; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021 . 2022NARCIS; NatureArticle . 2021 . 2022Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedNature; Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 72 citations 72 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 216visibility views 216 download downloads 1,655 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Nature; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021 . 2022NARCIS; NatureArticle . 2021 . 2022Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedNature; Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article , Preprint 2021 United Kingdom, Spain, NetherlandsPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:UKRI | Enabling Housing Innovati..., EC | REALM, EC | GC2.0UKRI| Enabling Housing Innovation for Inclusive Growth ,EC| REALM ,EC| GC2.0Mengmeng Liu; Yicheng Shen; Penelope González-Sampériz; Graciela Gil-Romera; Cajo J. F. ter Braak; Iain Colin Prentice; Sandy P. Harrison;handle: 10261/344806
The Iberian Peninsula is characterized by a steep west–east moisture gradient at present, reflecting the dominance of maritime influences along the Atlantic coast and more Mediterranean-type climate further east. Holocene pollen records from the Peninsula suggest that this gradient was less steep during the mid-Holocene, possibly reflecting the impact of orbital changes on circulation and thus regional patterns in climate. Here, we use 7214 pollen samples from 117 sites covering part or all of the last 12 000 years to reconstruct changes in seasonal temperature and in moisture across the Iberian Peninsula quantitatively. We show that there is an increasing trend in winter temperature at a regional scale, consistent with known changes in winter insolation. However, summer temperatures do not show the decreasing trend through the Holocene that would be expected if they were a direct response to insolation forcing. We show that summer temperature is strongly correlated with plant-available moisture (α), as measured by the ratio of actual evapotranspiration to equilibrium evapotranspiration, which declines through the Holocene. The reconstructions also confirm that the west–east gradient in moisture was considerably less steep during the mid-Holocene than today, indicating that atmospheric circulation changes (possibly driven by orbital changes) have been important determinants of the Holocene climate of the region. This research has been supported by the Lee Family Scholarship fund, the European Research Council (GC2.0, grant no. 694481 and REALM, grant no. 787203) and the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PYCACHU, grant no. PID2019-106050RB-I00). Peer reviewed
Research@WUR; Climat... arrow_drop_down Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . 2023Data sources: Copernicus PublicationsSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-2021-174&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 5visibility views 5 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert Research@WUR; Climat... arrow_drop_down Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . 2023Data sources: Copernicus PublicationsSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-2021-174&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Preprint 2021 United Kingdom, Switzerland, United Kingdom, IrelandPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Publicly fundedFunded by:UKRI | Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmos..., SNSF | Climate and Environmental..., SNSF | Climate and Environmental... +10 projectsUKRI| Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions on the Eastern Seaboard of North America ,SNSF| Climate and Environmental Physics: Pleistocene Earth System Evolution 2 (pleistoCEP2) ,SNSF| Climate and Environmental Physics: Pleistocene Earth System Evolution (pleistoCEP) ,IRC ,EC| THERA ,EC| VOLCPRO ,NSF| CNH-L: Volcanism, Hydrology and Social Conflict: Lessons from Hellenistic and Roman-Era Egypt and Mesopotamia ,SNSF| CALDERA - EffeCts of lArge voLcanic eruptions on climate and societies: UnDerstand the impacts of past Events and related subsidence cRises to evAluate potential risks in the future ,UKRI| Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions on the Eastern Seaboard of North America ,UKRI| Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions on the Eastern Seaboard of North America ,UKRI| NERC Radiocarbon Facility East Kilbride ,UKRI| Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions on the Eastern Seaboard of North America ,EC| 4-OCEANSH. Mackay; G. Plunkett; B. J. L. Jensen; T. J. Aubry; T. J. Aubry; C. Corona; C. Corona; W. M. Kim; W. M. Kim; M. Toohey; M. Sigl; M. Sigl; M. Stoffel; M. Stoffel; M. Stoffel; K. J. Anchukaitis; C. Raible; C. Raible; M. S. M. Bolton; J. G. Manning; T. P. Newfield; T. P. Newfield; N. Di Cosmo; F. Ludlow; C. Kostick; Z. Yang; L. Coyle McClung; M. Amesbury; A. Monteath; P. D. M. Hughes; P. G. Langdon; D. Charman; R. Booth; K. L. Davies; A. Blundell; G. T. Swindles;handle: 2262/102919
The 852/3 CE eruption of Mount Churchill, Alaska, was one of the largest first-millennium volcanic events, with a magnitude of 6.7 (VEI 6) and a tephra volume of 39.4–61.9 km3 (95 % confidence). The spatial extent of the ash fallout from this event is considerable and the cryptotephra (White River Ash east; WRAe) extends as far as Finland and Poland. Proximal ecosystem and societal disturbances have been linked with this eruption; however, wider eruption impacts on climate and society are unknown. Greenland ice core records show that the eruption occurred in winter 852/3 ± 1 CE and that the eruption is associated with a relatively moderate sulfate aerosol loading but large abundances of volcanic ash and chlorine. Here we assess the potential broader impact of this eruption using palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, historical records and climate model simulations. We also use the fortuitous timing of the 852/3 CE Churchill eruption and its extensively widespread tephra deposition of the White River Ash (east) (WRAe) to examine the climatic expression of the warm Medieval Climate Anomaly period (MCA; ca. 950–1250 CE) from precisely linked peatlands in the North Atlantic region. The reconstructed climate forcing potential of the 852/3 CE Churchill eruption is moderate compared with the eruption magnitude, but tree-ring-inferred temperatures report a significant atmospheric cooling of 0.8 ∘C in summer 853 CE. Modelled climate scenarios also show a cooling in 853 CE, although the average magnitude of cooling is smaller (0.3 ∘C). The simulated spatial patterns of cooling are generally similar to those generated using the tree-ring-inferred temperature reconstructions. Tree-ring-inferred cooling begins prior to the date of the eruption suggesting that natural internal climate variability may have increased the climate system's susceptibility to further cooling. The magnitude of the reconstructed cooling could also suggest that the climate forcing potential of this eruption may be underestimated, thereby highlighting the need for greater insight into, and consideration of, the role of halogens and volcanic ash when estimating eruption climate forcing potential. Precise comparisons of palaeoenvironmental records from peatlands across North America and Europe, facilitated by the presence of the WRAe isochron, reveal no consistent MCA signal. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that characterises the MCA hydroclimate as time-transgressive and heterogeneous rather than a well-defined climatic period. The presence of the WRAe isochron also demonstrates that no long-term (multidecadal) climatic or societal impacts from the 852/3 CE Churchill eruption were identified beyond areas proximal to the eruption. Historical evidence in Europe for subsistence crises demonstrate a degree of temporal correspondence on interannual timescales, but similar events were reported outside of the eruption period and were common in the 9th century. The 852/3 CE Churchill eruption exemplifies the difficulties of identifying and confirming volcanic impacts for a single eruption, even when the eruption has a small age uncertainty.
Climate of the Past;... arrow_drop_down Climate of the Past; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Trinity's Access to Research ArchiveArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Trinity's Access to Research Archivehttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-202...Preprint . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 19visibility views 19 download downloads 8 Powered bymore_vert Climate of the Past;... arrow_drop_down Climate of the Past; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Trinity's Access to Research ArchiveArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Trinity's Access to Research Archivehttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-202...Preprint . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 EnglishPublisher:Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Funded by:EC | SHARE-PREP, EC | SERISS, EC | DASISH +6 projectsEC| SHARE-PREP ,EC| SERISS ,EC| DASISH ,EC| SSHOC ,EC| SHARE_M4 ,EC| SHARE-COHESION ,UKRI| MaMR: Cloud-based Mortality & Morbidity Review SaaS for use across all NHS providers ,EC| SHARE_LEAP ,EC| SHARE-DEV3Authors: Aline Schönenberg; Tino Prell;Aline Schönenberg; Tino Prell;pmc: PMC8701040
pmid: 34946478
The validity of self-reported medication use in epidemiological studies is an important issue in healthcare research. Here we investigated factors influencing self-reported medication use for multiple diagnoses in the seventh wave of the Survey of Health Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) dataset in n = 77,261 participants (ages: mean = 68.47, standard deviation = 10.03 years). The influence of mental, physical, and sociodemographic parameters on medication self-report was analyzed with logistic regressions and mediation models. Depression, memory function, and polypharmacy influenced the self-report of medication use in distinct disorders to varying degrees. In addition, sociodemographic factors, knowledge about diagnosis, the presence of several chronic illnesses, and restrictions of daily instrumental activities explained the largest proportion of variance. In the mediation model, polypharmacy had an indirect effect via depression and memory on self-reported medication use. Factors influencing medication self-report vary between different diagnoses, highlighting the complexity of medication knowledge. Therefore, it is essential to assess the individual parameters and their effect on medication behavior. Relying solely on medication self-reports is insufficient, as there is no way to gage their reliability. Thus, self-reported medication intake should be used with caution to indicate the actual medication knowledge and use.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8701040Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC8701040&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8701040Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC8701040&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Funded by:UKRI | Legacies of Slavery in Ni..., EC | LANGARCHIV, UKRI | The Antislavery Knowledge... +2 projectsUKRI| Legacies of Slavery in Niger 2: Mobilising Memory, Heritage, and Politics to End Abuse (LESLAN 2) ,EC| LANGARCHIV ,UKRI| The Antislavery Knowledge Network: Community-Led Strategies for Creative and Heritage-Based Interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa ,EC| SLAFNET ,EC| AFRABAuthors: Benedetta Rossi;Benedetta Rossi;doi: 10.1093/bics/qbab024
Abstract It is tempting to see public slaves as sharing characteristics of both slave and free and, therefore, as embodying an intermediate position that proves binary approaches to slavery and freedom wrong. This article argues that this temptation should be resisted. Based on an analysis of cases from different regions and periods, it agrees broadly with Patterson's clear distinction between slave and free statuses, but not with his interpretation of elite slaves as 'the ultimate slaves'. Public slaves were unusual slaves. A close analysis of their circumstances, and of the circumstances of other categories of slaves endowed with particular influence or autonomy in their societies, reveals that the social death metaphor suits certain contexts better than other. It does not accurately capture the historical diversity of the statuses and conditions of enslaved persons through time, and hence is unhelpful for the purpose of comparative generalisation.
Bulletin of the Inst... arrow_drop_down Bulletin of the Institute of Classical StudiesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/bics/qbab024&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Bulletin of the Inst... arrow_drop_down Bulletin of the Institute of Classical StudiesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:NSERC, EC | DARKFRONTIER, UKRI | Materia Oscura: Instrumen... +2 projectsNSERC ,EC| DARKFRONTIER ,UKRI| Materia Oscura: Instrumentation Development to Observe the Invisible ,UKRI| Liquid Argon Detector Calibration R&D for Dark Matter and Neutrino Physics ,EC| DarkWaveAuthors: Marcin Kuźniak and the DEAP-3600 collaboration;Marcin Kuźniak and the DEAP-3600 collaboration;DEAP-3600 is a single-phase liquid argon (LAr) dark matter detector, located 2 km underground at SNOLAB in Sudbury, Canada, which started taking data in 2016. The detector is sensitive to nuclear recoils induced by scattering of dark matter particles, which would cause emission of prompt scintillation light. DEAP-3600 demonstrated excellent performance, holds the leading WIMP exclusion among LAr detectors, and published several physics results. The WIMP sensitivity of the detector is currently limited by backgrounds induced by alpha activity at the LAr inlet, in a shadowed region of detector. The ongoing hardware upgrade aims at fixing that limitation and, in consequence, at reaching the full WIMP sensitivity. This paper summarizes the latest results from DEAP-3600 and details of the upgrade. Comment: Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2021)
Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | STEMM-CCS, UKRI | Characterization of major...EC| STEMM-CCS ,UKRI| Characterization of major overburden leakage pathways above sub-seafloor CO2 storage reservoirs in the North Sea (CHIMNEY)Ben Callow; Jonathan M. Bull; Giuseppe Provenzano; Christoph Böttner; Hamza Birinci; Adam H. Robinson; Timothy J. Henstock; Timothy A. Minshull; Gaye Bayrakci; Anna Lichtschlag; Ben Roche; Naima Yilo; Romina Gehrmann; Jens Karstens; Ismael Falcon-Suarez; Christian Berndt;Fluid-escape structures within sedimentary basins permit pressure-driven focused fluid flow through inter-connected faults, fractures and sediment. Seismically-imaged chimneys are recognised as fluid migration pathways which cross-cut overburden stratigraphy, hydraulically connecting deeper strata with the seafloor. However, the geological processes in the sedimentary overburden which control the mechanisms of genesis and temporal evolution require improved understanding. We integrate high-resolution 2D and 3D seismic reflection data with sediment core data to characterise a natural, active site of seafloor methane venting in the UK North Sea and Witch Ground Basin, the Scanner pockmark complex. A regional assessment of shallow gas distribution presents direct evidence of active and palaeo-fluid migration pathways which terminate at the seabed pockmarks. We show that these pockmarks are fed from a methane gas reservoir located at 70 m below the seafloor. We find that the shallow reservoir is a glacial outwash fan, that is laterally sealed by glacial tunnel valleys. Overpressure generation leading to chimney and pockmark genesis is directly controlled by the shallow geological and glaciogenic setting. Once formed, pockmarks act as drainage cells for the underlying gas accumulations. Fluid flow occurs through gas chimneys, comprised of a sub-vertical gas-filled fracture zone. Our findings provide an improved understanding of focused fluid flow and pockmark formation within the sediment overburden, which can be applied to subsurface geohazard assessment and geological storage of CO 2.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down NERC Open Research Archive; Marine and Petroleum Geology; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 52visibility views 52 download downloads 134 Powered bymore_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down NERC Open Research Archive; Marine and Petroleum Geology; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publication2021 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | STEMM-CCS, UKRI | Characterization of major...EC| STEMM-CCS ,UKRI| Characterization of major overburden leakage pathways above sub-seafloor CO2 storage reservoirs in the North Sea (CHIMNEY)Schramm, Bettina; Berndt, Christian; Dannowski, Anke; Böttner, Christoph; Karstens, Jens; Elger, Judith;Highlights • Unprecedented dense coverage of ocean-bottom seismometer data reveals seismic velocity variations within a vertical fluid pathway. • There are zones of both positive (faster) and negative (slower) velocity within the fluid pathway compared to the background formation velocities. • Velocity reductions are related to free gas in the fluid pathway, while the reason for velocity increases is unclear but potentially caused by cementation. Abstract Subsurface CO2 storage is a key strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emission, but leakage of CO2 along natural fluid pathways may affect storage formation integrity. However, the internal structure and the physical properties of these focused fluid conduits are poorly understood. Here, we present a three-dimensional seismic velocity model of an active fluid conduit beneath the Scanner Pockmark in the Central North Sea, derived from ocean-bottom seismometer data. We show that the conduit, which manifests as a pipe structure in seismic data, is separated into two parts. The upper part, extending to 260 m depth, i.e. 110 m below the seafloor, is characterised by seismic velocities up to 100 m/s slower than the surrounding strata. The deeper part is characterized by a 50 m/s seismic velocity increase compared to background velocity. We suggest that the upper part of the pipe structure represents a network of open fractures, partly filled with free gas, while the reason for the velocity increase in the lower part remains speculative. These observations suggest that active pipes can be internally heterogeneous with some intervals probably being open fluid pathways and other intervals being closed. This study highlights the complexity in evaluating focused fluid conduits and the necessity of their detailed assessment when selecting CO2 storage sites.
OceanRep; Marine and... arrow_drop_down OceanRep; Marine and Petroleum GeologyOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert OceanRep; Marine and... arrow_drop_down OceanRep; Marine and Petroleum GeologyOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:American Psychological Association (APA) Funded by:EC | SAMPLING, UKRI | Big Data, Innovations and..., UKRI | Combination Rules in Info... +1 projectsEC| SAMPLING ,UKRI| Big Data, Innovations and New Business Models ,UKRI| Combination Rules in Information Integration ,EC| RATIONALITYAuthors: Sanborn, Adam N.; Heller, Katherine; Austerweil, Joseph L.; Chater, Nick;Sanborn, Adam N.; Heller, Katherine; Austerweil, Joseph L.; Chater, Nick;Much categorization behavior can be explained by family resemblance: New items are classified by comparison with previously learned exemplars. However, categorization behavior also shows a variety of dimensional biases, where the underlying space has so-called "separable" dimensions: Ease of learning categories depends on how the stimuli align with the separable dimensions of the space. For example, if a set of objects of various sizes and colors can be accurately categorized using a single separable dimension (e.g., size), then category learning will be fast, while if the category is determined by both dimensions, learning will be slow. To capture these dimensional biases, almost all models of categorization supplement family resemblance with either rule-based systems or selective attention to separable dimensions. But these models do not explain how separable dimensions initially arise; they are presumed to be unexplained psychological primitives. We develop, instead, a pure family resemblance version of the Rational Model of Categorization (RMC), which we term the Rational Exclusively Family RESemblance Hierarchy (REFRESH), which does not presuppose any separable dimensions in the space of stimuli. REFRESH infers how the stimuli are clustered and uses a hierarchical prior to learn expectations about the variability of clusters across categories. We first demonstrate the dimensional alignment of natural-category features and then show how through a lifetime of categorization experience REFRESH will learn prior expectations that clusters of stimuli will align with separable dimensions. REFRESH captures the key dimensional biases and also explains their stimulus-dependence and how they are learned and develop. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8567459Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 30visibility views 30 download downloads 59 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8567459Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 EnglishPublisher:Zenodo Funded by:UKRI | Mechanisms of pathogen su..., EC | BLASTOFFUKRI| Mechanisms of pathogen suppression of NLR-mediated immunity ,EC| BLASTOFFAuthors: Kamoun, Sophien;Kamoun, Sophien;The common vernacular names of the organisms we study are important for communicating science to a wider audience. But what if the name we select irritates some people?
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.5636224&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 157visibility views 157 download downloads 51 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Netherlands, Croatia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, SpainPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NIH | Advanced tools for using ..., WT | Human Adaptation to Chang..., FCT | LA 14 +4 projectsNIH| Advanced tools for using ancient DNA to study biology and history ,WT| Human Adaptation to Changing Diet and Infectious Disease Loads, from the Origins of Agriculture to the Present. ,FCT| LA 14 ,UKRI| Urban-Air Port | "Air-One" [Rapidly Deployable Vertiport For Drone-Delivery, Air-Taxi, Disaster Management] ,EC| COREX ,EC| COMMIOS ,NIH| Population mixture in evolutionary and medical geneticsNick Patterson; Michael Isakov; Thomas Booth; Lindsey Büster; Claire-Elise Fischer; Iñigo Olalde; Harald Ringbauer; Ali Akbari; Olivia Cheronet; Madeleine Bleasdale; Nicole Adamski; Eveline Altena; Rebecca Bernardos; Selina Brace; Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht; Kimberly Callan; Francesca Candilio; Brendan Culleton; Elizabeth Curtis; Lea Demetz; Kellie Sara Duffett Carlson; Ceiridwen J. Edwards; Daniel M. Fernandes; M. George B. Foody; Suzanne Freilich; Helen Goodchild; Aisling Kearns; Ann Marie Lawson; Iosif Lazaridis; Matthew Mah; Swapan Mallick; Kirsten Mandl; Adam Micco; Megan Michel; Guillermo Bravo Morante; Jonas Oppenheimer; Kadir Toykan Özdoğan; Lijun Qiu; Constanze Schattke; Kristin Stewardson; J. Noah Workman; Fatma Zalzala; Zhao Zhang; Bibiana Agustí; Tim Allen; Katalin Almássy; Luc Amkreutz; Abigail Ash; Christèle Baillif-Ducros; Alistair Barclay; László Bartosiewicz; Katherine Baxter; Zsolt Bernert; Jan Blažek; Mario Bodružić; Philippe Boissinot; Clive Bonsall; Pippa Bradley; Marcus Brittain; Alison Brookes; Fraser Brown; Lisa Brown; Richard Brunning; Chelsea Budd; Josip Burmaz; Sylvain Canet; Silvia Carnicero-Cáceres; Morana Čaušević-Bully; Andrew Chamberlain; Sébastien Chauvin; Sharon Clough; Natalija Čondić; Alfredo Coppa; Oliver Craig; Matija Črešnar; Vicki Cummings; Szabolcs Czifra; Alžběta Danielisová; Robin Daniels; Alex Davies; Philip de Jersey; Jody Deacon; Csilla Deminger; Peter W. Ditchfield; Marko Dizdar; Miroslav Dobeš; Miluše Dobisíková; László Domboróczki; Gail Drinkall; Ana Đukić; Michal Ernée; Christopher Evans; Jane Evans; Manuel Fernández-Götz; Slavica Filipović; Andrew Fitzpatrick; Harry Fokkens; Chris Fowler; Allison Fox; Zsolt Gallina; Michelle Gamble; Manuel R. González Morales; Borja González-Rabanal; Adrian Green; Katalin Gyenesei; Diederick Habermehl; Tamás Hajdu; Derek Hamilton; James Harris; Chris Hayden; Joep Hendriks; Bénédicte Hernu; Gill Hey; Milan Horňák; Gábor Ilon; Eszter Istvánovits; Andy M. Jones; Martina Blečić Kavur; Kevin Kazek; Robert A. Kenyon; Amal Khreisheh; Viktória Kiss; Jos Kleijne; Mark Knight; Lisette M. Kootker; Péter F. Kovács; Anita Kozubová; Gabriella Kulcsár; Valéria Kulcsár; Christophe Le Pennec; Michael Legge; Matt Leivers; Louise Loe; Olalla López-Costas; Tom Lord; Dženi Los; James Lyall; Ana B. Marín-Arroyo; Philip Mason; Damir Matošević; Andy Maxted; Lauren McIntyre; Jacqueline McKinley; Kathleen McSweeney; Bernard Meijlink; Balázs G. Mende; Marko Menđušić; Milan Metlička; Sophie Meyer; Kristina Mihovilić; Lidija Milasinovic; Steve Minnitt; Joanna Moore; Geoff Morley; Graham Mullan; Margaréta Musilová; Benjamin Neil; Rebecca Nicholls; Mario Novak; Maria Pala; Martin Papworth; Cécile Paresys; Ricky Patten; Domagoj Perkić; Krisztina Pesti; Alba Petit; Katarína Petriščáková; Coline Pichon; Catriona Pickard; Zoltán Pilling; T. Douglas Price; Siniša Radović; Rebecca Redfern; Branislav Resutík; Daniel T. Rhodes; Martin B. Richards; Amy Roberts; Jean Roefstra; Pavel Sankot; Alena Šefčáková; Alison Sheridan; Sabine Skae; Miroslava Šmolíková; Krisztina Somogyi; Ágnes Somogyvári; Mark Stephens; Géza Szabó; Anna Szécsényi-Nagy; Tamás Szeniczey; Jonathan Tabor; Károly Tankó; Clenis Tavarez Maria; Rachel Terry; Biba Teržan; Maria Teschler-Nicola; Jesús F. Torres-Martínez; Julien Trapp; Ross Turle; Ferenc Ujvári; Menno van der Heiden; Petr Veleminsky; Barbara Veselka; Carles Lalueza-Fox; Peter de Knijff; Ian Barnes; Mark G. Thomas; Douglas J. Kennett; Malcolm Lillie; Ron Pinhasi; David Reich;pmc: PMC8889665
This work was funded in part by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 834087; the COMMIOS Project to I.A.). M.N. was supported by the Croatian Science Fund grant (HRZZ IP-2016-06-1450). P.V., M.Dobeš and Z.V. were supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic (DKRVO 2019-2023/7.I.c, 00023272). M.E. was supported by Czech Academy of Sciences award Praemium Academiae. M.Dobisíková and A.Danielisová were supported by the grant RVO 67985912 of the Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences. M.G.B.F. was funded by The Leverhulme Trust via a Doctoral Scholarship scheme awarded to M.Pala and M.B.R. Support to M.Legge came from the South, West & Wales Doctoral Training Partnership. M.G.’s osteological analyses were funded by Culture Vannin. A.S.-N. was supported by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. T.H., T.S. and K.K.’s work was supported by a grant from the Hungarian Research, Development and Innovation Office (project number: FK128013). We acknowledge support for radiocarbon dating and stable isotope analyses as well as access to skeletal material from Manx National Heritage and A. Fox. Dating analysis was funded by Leverhulme Trust grant RPG-388. M.G.T. and I.B. were supported by a Wellcome Trust Investigator Award (project 100713/Z/12/Z). I.O. was supported by a Ramón y Cajal grant from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spanish Government (RYC2019-027909-I). The research directed at Harvard was funded by NIH grants GM100233 and HG012287, by John Templeton Foundation grant 61220, by a gift from Jean-François Clin, and by the Allen Discovery Center program, a Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group advised program of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation. D.R. is also an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Present-day people from England and Wales have more ancestry derived from early European farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze Age1. To understand this, here we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and western and central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 BC, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of people of England and Wales from the Iron Age, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to the Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange2-6. There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and the independent genetic trajectory in Britain is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to approximately 50% by this time compared to approximately 7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period. Peer reviewed
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Nature; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021 . 2022NARCIS; NatureArticle . 2021 . 2022Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedNature; Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 72 citations 72 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 216visibility views 216 download downloads 1,655 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Nature; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021 . 2022NARCIS; NatureArticle . 2021 . 2022Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedNature; Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article , Preprint 2021 United Kingdom, Spain, NetherlandsPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:UKRI | Enabling Housing Innovati..., EC | REALM, EC | GC2.0UKRI| Enabling Housing Innovation for Inclusive Growth ,EC| REALM ,EC| GC2.0Mengmeng Liu; Yicheng Shen; Penelope González-Sampériz; Graciela Gil-Romera; Cajo J. F. ter Braak; Iain Colin Prentice; Sandy P. Harrison;handle: 10261/344806
The Iberian Peninsula is characterized by a steep west–east moisture gradient at present, reflecting the dominance of maritime influences along the Atlantic coast and more Mediterranean-type climate further east. Holocene pollen records from the Peninsula suggest that this gradient was less steep during the mid-Holocene, possibly reflecting the impact of orbital changes on circulation and thus regional patterns in climate. Here, we use 7214 pollen samples from 117 sites covering part or all of the last 12 000 years to reconstruct changes in seasonal temperature and in moisture across the Iberian Peninsula quantitatively. We show that there is an increasing trend in winter temperature at a regional scale, consistent with known changes in winter insolation. However, summer temperatures do not show the decreasing trend through the Holocene that would be expected if they were a direct response to insolation forcing. We show that summer temperature is strongly correlated with plant-available moisture (α), as measured by the ratio of actual evapotranspiration to equilibrium evapotranspiration, which declines through the Holocene. The reconstructions also confirm that the west–east gradient in moisture was considerably less steep during the mid-Holocene than today, indicating that atmospheric circulation changes (possibly driven by orbital changes) have been important determinants of the Holocene climate of the region. This research has been supported by the Lee Family Scholarship fund, the European Research Council (GC2.0, grant no. 694481 and REALM, grant no. 787203) and the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PYCACHU, grant no. PID2019-106050RB-I00). Peer reviewed
Research@WUR; Climat... arrow_drop_down Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . 2023Data sources: Copernicus PublicationsSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 5visibility views 5 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert Research@WUR; Climat... arrow_drop_down Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . 2023Data sources: Copernicus PublicationsSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Preprint 2021 United Kingdom, Switzerland, United Kingdom, IrelandPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Publicly fundedFunded by:UKRI | Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmos..., SNSF | Climate and Environmental..., SNSF | Climate and Environmental... +10 projectsUKRI| Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions on the Eastern Seaboard of North America ,SNSF| Climate and Environmental Physics: Pleistocene Earth System Evolution 2 (pleistoCEP2) ,SNSF| Climate and Environmental Physics: Pleistocene Earth System Evolution (pleistoCEP) ,IRC ,EC| THERA ,EC| VOLCPRO ,NSF| CNH-L: Volcanism, Hydrology and Social Conflict: Lessons from Hellenistic and Roman-Era Egypt and Mesopotamia ,SNSF| CALDERA - EffeCts of lArge voLcanic eruptions on climate and societies: UnDerstand the impacts of past Events and related subsidence cRises to evAluate potential risks in the future ,UKRI| Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions on the Eastern Seaboard of North America ,UKRI| Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions on the Eastern Seaboard of North America ,UKRI| NERC Radiocarbon Facility East Kilbride ,UKRI| Holocene Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions on the Eastern Seaboard of North America ,EC| 4-OCEANSH. Mackay; G. Plunkett; B. J. L. Jensen; T. J. Aubry; T. J. Aubry; C. Corona; C. Corona; W. M. Kim; W. M. Kim; M. Toohey; M. Sigl; M. Sigl; M. Stoffel; M. Stoffel; M. Stoffel; K. J. Anchukaitis; C. Raible; C. Raible; M. S. M. Bolton; J. G. Manning; T. P. Newfield; T. P. Newfield; N. Di Cosmo; F. Ludlow; C. Kostick; Z. Yang; L. Coyle McClung; M. Amesbury; A. Monteath; P. D. M. Hughes; P. G. Langdon; D. Charman; R. Booth; K. L. Davies; A. Blundell; G. T. Swindles;handle: 2262/102919
The 852/3 CE eruption of Mount Churchill, Alaska, was one of the largest first-millennium volcanic events, with a magnitude of 6.7 (VEI 6) and a tephra volume of 39.4–61.9 km3 (95 % confidence). The spatial extent of the ash fallout from this event is considerable and the cryptotephra (White River Ash east; WRAe) extends as far as Finland and Poland. Proximal ecosystem and societal disturbances have been linked with this eruption; however, wider eruption impacts on climate and society are unknown. Greenland ice core records show that the eruption occurred in winter 852/3 ± 1 CE and that the eruption is associated with a relatively moderate sulfate aerosol loading but large abundances of volcanic ash and chlorine. Here we assess the potential broader impact of this eruption using palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, historical records and climate model simulations. We also use the fortuitous timing of the 852/3 CE Churchill eruption and its extensively widespread tephra deposition of the White River Ash (east) (WRAe) to examine the climatic expression of the warm Medieval Climate Anomaly period (MCA; ca. 950–1250 CE) from precisely linked peatlands in the North Atlantic region. The reconstructed climate forcing potential of the 852/3 CE Churchill eruption is moderate compared with the eruption magnitude, but tree-ring-inferred temperatures report a significant atmospheric cooling of 0.8 ∘C in summer 853 CE. Modelled climate scenarios also show a cooling in 853 CE, although the average magnitude of cooling is smaller (0.3 ∘C). The simulated spatial patterns of cooling are generally similar to those generated using the tree-ring-inferred temperature reconstructions. Tree-ring-inferred cooling begins prior to the date of the eruption suggesting that natural internal climate variability may have increased the climate system's susceptibility to further cooling. The magnitude of the reconstructed cooling could also suggest that the climate forcing potential of this eruption may be underestimated, thereby highlighting the need for greater insight into, and consideration of, the role of halogens and volcanic ash when estimating eruption climate forcing potential. Precise comparisons of palaeoenvironmental records from peatlands across North America and Europe, facilitated by the presence of the WRAe isochron, reveal no consistent MCA signal. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that characterises the MCA hydroclimate as time-transgressive and heterogeneous rather than a well-defined climatic period. The presence of the WRAe isochron also demonstrates that no long-term (multidecadal) climatic or societal impacts from the 852/3 CE Churchill eruption were identified beyond areas proximal to the eruption. Historical evidence in Europe for subsistence crises demonstrate a degree of temporal correspondence on interannual timescales, but similar events were reported outside of the eruption period and were common in the 9th century. The 852/3 CE Churchill eruption exemplifies the difficulties of identifying and confirming volcanic impacts for a single eruption, even when the eruption has a small age uncertainty.
Climate of the Past;... arrow_drop_down Climate of the Past; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Trinity's Access to Research ArchiveArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Trinity's Access to Research Archivehttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-202...Preprint . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 19visibility views 19 download downloads 8 Powered bymore_vert Climate of the Past;... arrow_drop_down Climate of the Past; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Trinity's Access to Research ArchiveArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Trinity's Access to Research Archivehttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-202...Preprint . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 EnglishPublisher:Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Funded by:EC | SHARE-PREP, EC | SERISS, EC | DASISH +6 projectsEC| SHARE-PREP ,EC| SERISS ,EC| DASISH ,EC| SSHOC ,EC| SHARE_M4 ,EC| SHARE-COHESION ,UKRI| MaMR: Cloud-based Mortality & Morbidity Review SaaS for use across all NHS providers ,EC| SHARE_LEAP ,EC| SHARE-DEV3Authors: Aline Schönenberg; Tino Prell;Aline Schönenberg; Tino Prell;pmc: PMC8701040
pmid: 34946478
The validity of self-reported medication use in epidemiological studies is an important issue in healthcare research. Here we investigated factors influencing self-reported medication use for multiple diagnoses in the seventh wave of the Survey of Health Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) dataset in n = 77,261 participants (ages: mean = 68.47, standard deviation = 10.03 years). The influence of mental, physical, and sociodemographic parameters on medication self-report was analyzed with logistic regressions and mediation models. Depression, memory function, and polypharmacy influenced the self-report of medication use in distinct disorders to varying degrees. In addition, sociodemographic factors, knowledge about diagnosis, the presence of several chronic illnesses, and restrictions of daily instrumental activities explained the largest proportion of variance. In the mediation model, polypharmacy had an indirect effect via depression and memory on self-reported medication use. Factors influencing medication self-report vary between different diagnoses, highlighting the complexity of medication knowledge. Therefore, it is essential to assess the individual parameters and their effect on medication behavior. Relying solely on medication self-reports is insufficient, as there is no way to gage their reliability. Thus, self-reported medication intake should be used with caution to indicate the actual medication knowledge and use.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8701040Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8701040Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC8701040&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Funded by:UKRI | Legacies of Slavery in Ni..., EC | LANGARCHIV, UKRI | The Antislavery Knowledge... +2 projectsUKRI| Legacies of Slavery in Niger 2: Mobilising Memory, Heritage, and Politics to End Abuse (LESLAN 2) ,EC| LANGARCHIV ,UKRI| The Antislavery Knowledge Network: Community-Led Strategies for Creative and Heritage-Based Interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa ,EC| SLAFNET ,EC| AFRABAuthors: Benedetta Rossi;Benedetta Rossi;doi: 10.1093/bics/qbab024
Abstract It is tempting to see public slaves as sharing characteristics of both slave and free and, therefore, as embodying an intermediate position that proves binary approaches to slavery and freedom wrong. This article argues that this temptation should be resisted. Based on an analysis of cases from different regions and periods, it agrees broadly with Patterson's clear distinction between slave and free statuses, but not with his interpretation of elite slaves as 'the ultimate slaves'. Public slaves were unusual slaves. A close analysis of their circumstances, and of the circumstances of other categories of slaves endowed with particular influence or autonomy in their societies, reveals that the social death metaphor suits certain contexts better than other. It does not accurately capture the historical diversity of the statuses and conditions of enslaved persons through time, and hence is unhelpful for the purpose of comparative generalisation.
Bulletin of the Inst... arrow_drop_down Bulletin of the Institute of Classical StudiesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/bics/qbab024&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Bulletin of the Inst... arrow_drop_down Bulletin of the Institute of Classical StudiesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/bics/qbab024&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:NSERC, EC | DARKFRONTIER, UKRI | Materia Oscura: Instrumen... +2 projectsNSERC ,EC| DARKFRONTIER ,UKRI| Materia Oscura: Instrumentation Development to Observe the Invisible ,UKRI| Liquid Argon Detector Calibration R&D for Dark Matter and Neutrino Physics ,EC| DarkWaveAuthors: Marcin Kuźniak and the DEAP-3600 collaboration;Marcin Kuźniak and the DEAP-3600 collaboration;DEAP-3600 is a single-phase liquid argon (LAr) dark matter detector, located 2 km underground at SNOLAB in Sudbury, Canada, which started taking data in 2016. The detector is sensitive to nuclear recoils induced by scattering of dark matter particles, which would cause emission of prompt scintillation light. DEAP-3600 demonstrated excellent performance, holds the leading WIMP exclusion among LAr detectors, and published several physics results. The WIMP sensitivity of the detector is currently limited by backgrounds induced by alpha activity at the LAr inlet, in a shadowed region of detector. The ongoing hardware upgrade aims at fixing that limitation and, in consequence, at reaching the full WIMP sensitivity. This paper summarizes the latest results from DEAP-3600 and details of the upgrade. Comment: Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2021)
Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2156/1/012070&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2156/1/012070&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | STEMM-CCS, UKRI | Characterization of major...EC| STEMM-CCS ,UKRI| Characterization of major overburden leakage pathways above sub-seafloor CO2 storage reservoirs in the North Sea (CHIMNEY)Ben Callow; Jonathan M. Bull; Giuseppe Provenzano; Christoph Böttner; Hamza Birinci; Adam H. Robinson; Timothy J. Henstock; Timothy A. Minshull; Gaye Bayrakci; Anna Lichtschlag; Ben Roche; Naima Yilo; Romina Gehrmann; Jens Karstens; Ismael Falcon-Suarez; Christian Berndt;Fluid-escape structures within sedimentary basins permit pressure-driven focused fluid flow through inter-connected faults, fractures and sediment. Seismically-imaged chimneys are recognised as fluid migration pathways which cross-cut overburden stratigraphy, hydraulically connecting deeper strata with the seafloor. However, the geological processes in the sedimentary overburden which control the mechanisms of genesis and temporal evolution require improved understanding. We integrate high-resolution 2D and 3D seismic reflection data with sediment core data to characterise a natural, active site of seafloor methane venting in the UK North Sea and Witch Ground Basin, the Scanner pockmark complex. A regional assessment of shallow gas distribution presents direct evidence of active and palaeo-fluid migration pathways which terminate at the seabed pockmarks. We show that these pockmarks are fed from a methane gas reservoir located at 70 m below the seafloor. We find that the shallow reservoir is a glacial outwash fan, that is laterally sealed by glacial tunnel valleys. Overpressure generation leading to chimney and pockmark genesis is directly controlled by the shallow geological and glaciogenic setting. Once formed, pockmarks act as drainage cells for the underlying gas accumulations. Fluid flow occurs through gas chimneys, comprised of a sub-vertical gas-filled fracture zone. Our findings provide an improved understanding of focused fluid flow and pockmark formation within the sediment overburden, which can be applied to subsurface geohazard assessment and geological storage of CO 2.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down NERC Open Research Archive; Marine and Petroleum Geology; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 52visibility views 52 download downloads 134 Powered bymore_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down NERC Open Research Archive; Marine and Petroleum Geology; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publication2021 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | STEMM-CCS, UKRI | Characterization of major...EC| STEMM-CCS ,UKRI| Characterization of major overburden leakage pathways above sub-seafloor CO2 storage reservoirs in the North Sea (CHIMNEY)Schramm, Bettina; Berndt, Christian; Dannowski, Anke; Böttner, Christoph; Karstens, Jens; Elger, Judith;Highlights • Unprecedented dense coverage of ocean-bottom seismometer data reveals seismic velocity variations within a vertical fluid pathway. • There are zones of both positive (faster) and negative (slower) velocity within the fluid pathway compared to the background formation velocities. • Velocity reductions are related to free gas in the fluid pathway, while the reason for velocity increases is unclear but potentially caused by cementation. Abstract Subsurface CO2 storage is a key strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emission, but leakage of CO2 along natural fluid pathways may affect storage formation integrity. However, the internal structure and the physical properties of these focused fluid conduits are poorly understood. Here, we present a three-dimensional seismic velocity model of an active fluid conduit beneath the Scanner Pockmark in the Central North Sea, derived from ocean-bottom seismometer data. We show that the conduit, which manifests as a pipe structure in seismic data, is separated into two parts. The upper part, extending to 260 m depth, i.e. 110 m below the seafloor, is characterised by seismic velocities up to 100 m/s slower than the surrounding strata. The deeper part is characterized by a 50 m/s seismic velocity increase compared to background velocity. We suggest that the upper part of the pipe structure represents a network of open fractures, partly filled with free gas, while the reason for the velocity increase in the lower part remains speculative. These observations suggest that active pipes can be internally heterogeneous with some intervals probably being open fluid pathways and other intervals being closed. This study highlights the complexity in evaluating focused fluid conduits and the necessity of their detailed assessment when selecting CO2 storage sites.
OceanRep; Marine and... arrow_drop_down OceanRep; Marine and Petroleum GeologyOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert OceanRep; Marine and... arrow_drop_down OceanRep; Marine and Petroleum GeologyOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105302&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:American Psychological Association (APA) Funded by:EC | SAMPLING, UKRI | Big Data, Innovations and..., UKRI | Combination Rules in Info... +1 projectsEC| SAMPLING ,UKRI| Big Data, Innovations and New Business Models ,UKRI| Combination Rules in Information Integration ,EC| RATIONALITYAuthors: Sanborn, Adam N.; Heller, Katherine; Austerweil, Joseph L.; Chater, Nick;Sanborn, Adam N.; Heller, Katherine; Austerweil, Joseph L.; Chater, Nick;Much categorization behavior can be explained by family resemblance: New items are classified by comparison with previously learned exemplars. However, categorization behavior also shows a variety of dimensional biases, where the underlying space has so-called "separable" dimensions: Ease of learning categories depends on how the stimuli align with the separable dimensions of the space. For example, if a set of objects of various sizes and colors can be accurately categorized using a single separable dimension (e.g., size), then category learning will be fast, while if the category is determined by both dimensions, learning will be slow. To capture these dimensional biases, almost all models of categorization supplement family resemblance with either rule-based systems or selective attention to separable dimensions. But these models do not explain how separable dimensions initially arise; they are presumed to be unexplained psychological primitives. We develop, instead, a pure family resemblance version of the Rational Model of Categorization (RMC), which we term the Rational Exclusively Family RESemblance Hierarchy (REFRESH), which does not presuppose any separable dimensions in the space of stimuli. REFRESH infers how the stimuli are clustered and uses a hierarchical prior to learn expectations about the variability of clusters across categories. We first demonstrate the dimensional alignment of natural-category features and then show how through a lifetime of categorization experience REFRESH will learn prior expectations that clusters of stimuli will align with separable dimensions. REFRESH captures the key dimensional biases and also explains their stimulus-dependence and how they are learned and develop. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8567459Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1037/rev0000310&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 30visibility views 30 download downloads 59 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8567459Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 EnglishPublisher:Zenodo Funded by:UKRI | Mechanisms of pathogen su..., EC | BLASTOFFUKRI| Mechanisms of pathogen suppression of NLR-mediated immunity ,EC| BLASTOFFAuthors: Kamoun, Sophien;Kamoun, Sophien;The common vernacular names of the organisms we study are important for communicating science to a wider audience. But what if the name we select irritates some people?
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.5636224&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 157visibility views 157 download downloads 51 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.5636224&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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