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  • Mémoires en Sciences de l'Informati...
  • The Journal of Roman Studies

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  • Authors: Brelaud, Simon; Daccache, Jimmy; Ruani, Flavia;

    International audience; This paper aims to refine our present understanding of the use of cursive and monumental scripts in Syriac by approaching a hitherto uncharted territory for palaeography, namely epigraphy. Our reflections derive from our collective ongoing projects "E-Twoto-Digital Paleography of Syriac Inscriptions" and "Recueil des Inscriptions Syriaques de Turquie". The selected corpus consists of inscriptions and graffiti from the provinces of Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, and Mardin, dated between the fifth and the thirteenth centuries. The examples are analysed according to the shape of the letters and other palaeographic elements such as the layout of the inscriptions, including the setup of the lines of writing and line-justification. They are then compared to earlier evidence, namely Edessan inscriptions (first-third centuries CE) as well as administrative documents, in order to retrace the evolution of the cursive writing over time and space. Attention will be paid to media (mosaics and stone) and an analysis of two particular letters, ʾolaf and he, will be presented as case studies. Finally, this chapter addresses the scripts used in paratextual elements and graffiti to offer a comprehensive overview of Syriac cursive and monumental scripts.

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    Authors: Enrique Wulff;

    International audience; The National Library of Spain (NLS, Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE]) for the target audience of digital humanities (DH), within the last two decades, has taken up major challenges to be into line with other main national libraries (France, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany, and the Library of Congress). The chapter presents NLS's success in the emerging digital scholarship and BNElab Digital Humanities (DH) projects and digital editions (e.g., the Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I & II Codices or Quixote), demonstrating the most necessary steps of libraries to take in the digital age, especially when DH is forming the mainstream and obtaining momentum. The importance of the NLS and its patrimony is in line with its commendatory policy of collaborating with a wide variety of DH projects, and with that of making its digital patrimony freely available. Through a case study of the opening up of cultural heritage data for the arts and humanities (A&H), NLS is challenged from its Semantic Web vision to find the expertise required by the key issues of contemporary digital humanities.; La Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE) para el público objetivo de las humanidades digitales (HD), en las últimas dos décadas ha asumido grandes retos para estar a la altura de otras grandes bibliotecas nacionales (Francia, Países Bajos, Reino Unido, Alemania y la Biblioteca del Congreso). El capítulo presenta el éxito de la BNE en los proyectos de cultura digital, BNElab y ediciones digitales (por ejemplo, los Códices Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I y II o el Quijote), presentando los pasos necesarios que las bibliotecas deben tomar en la era digital, especialmente cuando las HD están convirtiéndose en la corriente principal y ganando impulso. La importancia de la BNE y su patrimonio está en línea con su política de colaborar con una amplia variedad de proyectos de HD, y con la de hacer que su patrimonio digital esté disponible gratuitamente. A través de un estudio de caso de la apertura de los datos del patrimonio cultural para las artes y las humanidades (A&H), la BNE se enfrenta al desafío de su visión de la Web Semántica para encontrar la experiencia requerida por los temas clave de las humanidades digitales contemporáneas.; La Bibliothèque nationale d'Espagne (Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE]) pour le public cible des humanités numériques (HN), au cours des deux dernières décennies, a relevé des défis majeurs pour s'aligner sur les autres grandes bibliothèques nationales (France, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne et Bibliothèque du Congrès). Le chapitre présente le succès de la BNE dans les projets émergents de culture numérique et de BNElab et les éditions numériques (par exemple, les codex Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I & II ou le Quichotte), montrant les étapes les plus nécessaires pour les bibliothèques à suivre à l'ère numérique, en particulier lorsque les HN forment le courant dominant et prennent de l'ampleur. L'importance de la BNE et de son patrimoine s'inscrit dans sa politique de collaboration avec une grande variété de projets HN, et dans celle de mise à disposition gratuite de son patrimoine numérique. À travers une étude de cas sur l'ouverture des données du patrimoine culturel pour les arts et les humanités (A&H), la une analyse atentive de la BNE révèle sa vision du Web sémantique pour trouver l'expertise requise par les enjeux clés des humanités numériques contemporaines.

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    https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-...
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
    Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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      https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-...
      Part of book or chapter of book . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
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      DIGITAL.CSIC
      Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
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    Authors: Caravaca, Gwénaël;

    While the planet Mars is today a dry and cold wasteland dominated by aeolian processes, a large diversity of geomorphologies observed from orbit suggests that aqueous processes took place there. Most of these morphologies implies the presence of developed fluvial networks at the surface of the planet about 3.5 Ga ago. However, the precise conditions behind the formation of these valleys and the climate they evolved in are still being debated, as some of them could be linked to episodic events set in a cold climate. For more than a decade now, the rovers Curiosity and Perseverance helped to shed light on these questions thanks to a detailed in situ analysis of fluvial and lacustrine deposits.The Curiosity rover landed in August 2012 in Gale crater, and since then observed more than 500 meters of a sedimentary succession including lacustrine mudstones and fluvial sandstones and conglomerates. Locally, clay minerals have been observed to make as much as 30 % of the bulk composition, with a substantial degree of chemical alteration, highlighting the role of water in the rock formation processes. The succession, and locally alternation and interfingering of fluvial and lacustrine facies suggest rapid and marked evolutions of the depositional setting, in relation with changing environmental and climatic parameters. However, no (peri-)glacial facies has been found to date, even if glacial processes could have affected those terrains later in their history.In February 2021, the Perseverance rover landed in Jezero crater, which was chosen after the observation from orbit of both a large-scale fan-shaped edifice and the presence of clay and carbonate minerals. Remote observations of the fan and its remnants allowed to identify characteristic sigmoid structures of a deltaic architecture (bottomsets-foresets-topsets), confirming the presence of a perennial lake at the time of the deposition. Observations from both rovers illustrate that liquid water was not ephemeral at the surface of Mars. Nevertheless, the duration and extent of these processes are still yet to be exactly constrained. The detailed analysis of the delta by Perseverance and the returned samples on Earth (by a future mission early in the 2030’s) would hopefully allow to constrain these chronological questions, as well as to allow to look for potential biosignatures. International audience

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    Authors: Jaroslav Brůžek; Ivan Mikšík; Anežka Pilmann Kotěrová; Marine Morvan; +6 Authors

    International audience; Being a part of the cultural heritage, skeletal human remains and grave objects are often the only evidence of people who lived many years, or even centuries or millennia, ago, and their preservation for future generations is thus of the utmost importance. The first task in analyzing skeletal remains is to build a biological profile of the individual, including in particular a sex estimation. Recently developed proteomic sex analysis, based on the detection of two sex-dependent forms of the amelogenin protein in tooth enamel, could offer a minimally-invasive and reliable approach applicable to both recent and past populations. The aims of the present study are: 1) to validate the proteomic sex estimation approach with a delicate, minimally-destructive protocol using protein etching in recent and sub-recent identified samples of adult individuals; 2) for the first time, to evaluate the invasiveness of the extraction of amelogenin protein from teeth for proteomic analysis via scanning electron microscope (SEM) and microcomputed tomography (micro-CT); 3) to apply the method to an archaeological sample of unknown adult and juvenile individuals. An assemblage of 60 teeth (32 males and 28 females) of recent and sub-recent origin was used to validate the approach. A sub-sample of 20 teeth (10 males and 10 females) was used to assess the invasiveness of the amelogenin extraction procedure. For the application of the method, samples of 15 adult and 32 juvenile teeth, both originating from medieval populations, were used. Proteomic sex estimation achieved 100% accuracy in this sample. An SEM and micro-CT comparison of the dental surfaces before and after chemical treatment showed an approximately 10% loss of enamel and only 2% loss of dentine. The suitability and minimally-invasive character of the protocol for proteomic analysis in biological sex estimation was demonstrated, as was its applicability to archaeological samples.

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    Journal of Cultural Heritage
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
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      Journal of Cultural Heritage
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Riou, Brieuc; Chaumillon, Eric; Chagué, Catherine; Schmidt, Sabine; +3 Authors

    International audience; Although research dealing with the geological evidence of past tsunamis has increased significantly in the last two decades, studies of tsunami deposits emplaced during the backwash phases are still underrepresented. Here, we provide the first investigation of tsunami backwash deposits all around an island (Tutuila Island, American Samoa), in the southwest of the Pacific Ring of Fire. We decipher the sedimentary record preserved offshore an open bay (Fagafue) and within a sheltered bay (Masefau) on the north shore of Tutuila. Backwash deposits of three historic tsunamis, namely the 2009 South Pacific, 1960 Valdivia and 1917 Tonga Trench tsunamis, were identified in sediment cores, based on sedimentological, geochemical and chronological data. Deposits were characterized by a geochemical terrestrial signature (Ti/Ca and K), while the grain size characteristics differed, being finer offshore the open bay and coarser within the sheltered bay. The 2009 South Pacific and the 1960 Valdivia tsunamis are recorded on both the north (Masefau and off Fagafue bays) and south (Pago Pago Bay) shores of Tutuila, providing the first correlation of tsunami backwash deposits all around an island. Furthermore, the present study presents the first geological evidence of backwash associated with a large 15-16th century tsunami, which also affected many parts of the South Pacific, as well as that of an older event between the 11th and 14th century. Studies of tsunami backwash deposits provide means to extend the geological record of these high energy events, due to the generally good preservation potential of the deposits.

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    Sedimentary Geology
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Sedimentary Geologyarrow_drop_down
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      Sedimentary Geology
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Aurélie Adler;

    International audience; Nobel Prize laureate Annie Ernaux is a celebrated writer, but she is also seen as a representative of the dominated within society, with all the ambiguities that the term 'representative' entails. While reception of her work remains contested in France, it has to be said that the personal and political agenda that has partly guided Ernaux's work - 'to avenge my kind and to avenge my gender' - is part of a political conception of literature that can take on a prescriptive or incitive value for writers who are class migrants and/or feminists. Through their critical comments, these writers influence Ernaux's way the work is read - by the author as well as by lay readers - granting social usefulness to the aesthetic "transgression" usually attributed to her prose.; Lauréate du Prix Nobel, Annie Ernaux est une écrivaine consacrée mais elle est en outre considérée comme une représentante des dominé.e.s, avec toutes les ambiguïtés que ce terme de « représentante » recouvre. Si la réception de l’œuvre demeure clivée en France, force est de constater que le programme qui a en partie guidé l’œuvre d’Ernaux – « venger ma race et venger mon sexe » – participe d’une conception politique de la littérature qui peut prendre une valeur prescriptive ou incitative pour des écrivain.e.s transfuges de classe et/ou féministes. Par leurs commentaires critiques, ces écrivain.e.s infléchissent la lecture de l’œuvre – par l’autrice mais aussi par les lecteurs ordinaires – qui confère une utilité sociale à la « transgression » esthétique prêtée à la prose d’Ernaux.

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  • Authors: Siméant-Germanos, Johanna; Trépied, Benoît;

    International audience

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    Authors: Amiel, Gautier;

    L’article se propose d’analyser le corpus de la « Querelle des Amyes » à l’aune du concept d’antérotisme. Celui-ci permet de saisir la dynamique éminemment paradoxale (à différents niveaux) des textes qui visent un lectorat féminin à instruire. Entre subversion et conformisme, des textes que l’on pensait s’opposer frontalement finissent par s’unir en proposant un parcours didactique en réalité aporétique, mais non sans valeur réflexive. La Querelle des Amyes ainsi envisagée rejoint de plain-pied le plus large corpus de la Querelle des Femmes, sans pourtant finir par prendre parti pour l’un ou l’autre des partis qui s’y affrontent. Clef de compréhension d’une lecture qui ne peut se saisir que comme un problème ou une promesse, Antéros dévoile la nature (possible) du sens de ces textes qui ne se révèle qu’en tenant ensemble des positions contradictoires et pourtant nécessaires les unes aux autres pour pouvoir être signifiantes.

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    Renaissance and Reformation
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC
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      Renaissance and Reformation
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Merizzi, Fabio; Saillard, Perrine; Acquier, Oceane; Morotti, Elena; +3 Authors

    The unprecedented success of image reconstruction approaches based on deep neural networks has revolutionised both the processing and the analysis paradigms in several applied disciplines. In the field of digital humanities, the task of digital reconstruction of ancient frescoes is particularly challenging due to the scarce amount of available training data caused by ageing, wear, tear and retouching over time. To overcome these difficulties, we consider the Deep Image Prior (DIP) inpainting approach which computes appropriate reconstructions by relying on the progressive updating of an untrained convolutional neural network so as to match the reliable piece of information in the image at hand while promoting regularisation elsewhere. In comparison with state-of-the-art approaches (based on variational/PDEs and patch-based methods), DIP-based inpainting reduces artefacts and better adapts to contextual/non-local information, thus providing a valuable and effective tool for art historians. As a case study, we apply such approach to reconstruct missing image contents in a dataset of highly damaged digital images of medieval paintings located into several chapels in the Mediterranean Alpine Arc and provide a detailed description on how visible and invisible (e.g., infrared) information can be integrated for identifying and reconstructing damaged image regions. Comment: 26 pages

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    Heritage Science
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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
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    Heritage Science
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
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      Heritage Science
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    Authors: foukzon, jaykov;

    Abstract A new non-Archimedean approach to interacted quantum fields is presented. In proposed approach, a field operator φ(x, t), no longer a standard tempered operator-valued distribution, but a non-classical operator-valued function. We prove using this novel approach that the quantum field theory with Hamiltonian P(φ)4 exists and that the corresponding C* - algebra of bounded observables satisfies all the Haag-Kastler axioms except Lorentz covariance. We prove that the λ(φ 2n )4, n ≥ 2 quantum field theory models are Lorentz covariant.

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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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  • Authors: Brelaud, Simon; Daccache, Jimmy; Ruani, Flavia;

    International audience; This paper aims to refine our present understanding of the use of cursive and monumental scripts in Syriac by approaching a hitherto uncharted territory for palaeography, namely epigraphy. Our reflections derive from our collective ongoing projects "E-Twoto-Digital Paleography of Syriac Inscriptions" and "Recueil des Inscriptions Syriaques de Turquie". The selected corpus consists of inscriptions and graffiti from the provinces of Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, and Mardin, dated between the fifth and the thirteenth centuries. The examples are analysed according to the shape of the letters and other palaeographic elements such as the layout of the inscriptions, including the setup of the lines of writing and line-justification. They are then compared to earlier evidence, namely Edessan inscriptions (first-third centuries CE) as well as administrative documents, in order to retrace the evolution of the cursive writing over time and space. Attention will be paid to media (mosaics and stone) and an analysis of two particular letters, ʾolaf and he, will be presented as case studies. Finally, this chapter addresses the scripts used in paratextual elements and graffiti to offer a comprehensive overview of Syriac cursive and monumental scripts.

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    Authors: Enrique Wulff;

    International audience; The National Library of Spain (NLS, Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE]) for the target audience of digital humanities (DH), within the last two decades, has taken up major challenges to be into line with other main national libraries (France, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany, and the Library of Congress). The chapter presents NLS's success in the emerging digital scholarship and BNElab Digital Humanities (DH) projects and digital editions (e.g., the Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I & II Codices or Quixote), demonstrating the most necessary steps of libraries to take in the digital age, especially when DH is forming the mainstream and obtaining momentum. The importance of the NLS and its patrimony is in line with its commendatory policy of collaborating with a wide variety of DH projects, and with that of making its digital patrimony freely available. Through a case study of the opening up of cultural heritage data for the arts and humanities (A&H), NLS is challenged from its Semantic Web vision to find the expertise required by the key issues of contemporary digital humanities.; La Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE) para el público objetivo de las humanidades digitales (HD), en las últimas dos décadas ha asumido grandes retos para estar a la altura de otras grandes bibliotecas nacionales (Francia, Países Bajos, Reino Unido, Alemania y la Biblioteca del Congreso). El capítulo presenta el éxito de la BNE en los proyectos de cultura digital, BNElab y ediciones digitales (por ejemplo, los Códices Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I y II o el Quijote), presentando los pasos necesarios que las bibliotecas deben tomar en la era digital, especialmente cuando las HD están convirtiéndose en la corriente principal y ganando impulso. La importancia de la BNE y su patrimonio está en línea con su política de colaborar con una amplia variedad de proyectos de HD, y con la de hacer que su patrimonio digital esté disponible gratuitamente. A través de un estudio de caso de la apertura de los datos del patrimonio cultural para las artes y las humanidades (A&H), la BNE se enfrenta al desafío de su visión de la Web Semántica para encontrar la experiencia requerida por los temas clave de las humanidades digitales contemporáneas.; La Bibliothèque nationale d'Espagne (Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE]) pour le public cible des humanités numériques (HN), au cours des deux dernières décennies, a relevé des défis majeurs pour s'aligner sur les autres grandes bibliothèques nationales (France, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne et Bibliothèque du Congrès). Le chapitre présente le succès de la BNE dans les projets émergents de culture numérique et de BNElab et les éditions numériques (par exemple, les codex Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I & II ou le Quichotte), montrant les étapes les plus nécessaires pour les bibliothèques à suivre à l'ère numérique, en particulier lorsque les HN forment le courant dominant et prennent de l'ampleur. L'importance de la BNE et de son patrimoine s'inscrit dans sa politique de collaboration avec une grande variété de projets HN, et dans celle de mise à disposition gratuite de son patrimoine numérique. À travers une étude de cas sur l'ouverture des données du patrimoine culturel pour les arts et les humanités (A&H), la une analyse atentive de la BNE révèle sa vision du Web sémantique pour trouver l'expertise requise par les enjeux clés des humanités numériques contemporaines.

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    https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-...
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
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    Authors: Caravaca, Gwénaël;

    While the planet Mars is today a dry and cold wasteland dominated by aeolian processes, a large diversity of geomorphologies observed from orbit suggests that aqueous processes took place there. Most of these morphologies implies the presence of developed fluvial networks at the surface of the planet about 3.5 Ga ago. However, the precise conditions behind the formation of these valleys and the climate they evolved in are still being debated, as some of them could be linked to episodic events set in a cold climate. For more than a decade now, the rovers Curiosity and Perseverance helped to shed light on these questions thanks to a detailed in situ analysis of fluvial and lacustrine deposits.The Curiosity rover landed in August 2012 in Gale crater, and since then observed more than 500 meters of a sedimentary succession including lacustrine mudstones and fluvial sandstones and conglomerates. Locally, clay minerals have been observed to make as much as 30 % of the bulk composition, with a substantial degree of chemical alteration, highlighting the role of water in the rock formation processes. The succession, and locally alternation and interfingering of fluvial and lacustrine facies suggest rapid and marked evolutions of the depositional setting, in relation with changing environmental and climatic parameters. However, no (peri-)glacial facies has been found to date, even if glacial processes could have affected those terrains later in their history.In February 2021, the Perseverance rover landed in Jezero crater, which was chosen after the observation from orbit of both a large-scale fan-shaped edifice and the presence of clay and carbonate minerals. Remote observations of the fan and its remnants allowed to identify characteristic sigmoid structures of a deltaic architecture (bottomsets-foresets-topsets), confirming the presence of a perennial lake at the time of the deposition. Observations from both rovers illustrate that liquid water was not ephemeral at the surface of Mars. Nevertheless, the duration and extent of these processes are still yet to be exactly constrained. The detailed analysis of the delta by Perseverance and the returned samples on Earth (by a future mission early in the 2030’s) would hopefully allow to constrain these chronological questions, as well as to allow to look for potential biosignatures. International audience

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    Authors: Jaroslav Brůžek; Ivan Mikšík; Anežka Pilmann Kotěrová; Marine Morvan; +6 Authors

    International audience; Being a part of the cultural heritage, skeletal human remains and grave objects are often the only evidence of people who lived many years, or even centuries or millennia, ago, and their preservation for future generations is thus of the utmost importance. The first task in analyzing skeletal remains is to build a biological profile of the individual, including in particular a sex estimation. Recently developed proteomic sex analysis, based on the detection of two sex-dependent forms of the amelogenin protein in tooth enamel, could offer a minimally-invasive and reliable approach applicable to both recent and past populations. The aims of the present study are: 1) to validate the proteomic sex estimation approach with a delicate, minimally-destructive protocol using protein etching in recent and sub-recent identified samples of adult individuals; 2) for the first time, to evaluate the invasiveness of the extraction of amelogenin protein from teeth for proteomic analysis via scanning electron microscope (SEM) and microcomputed tomography (micro-CT); 3) to apply the method to an archaeological sample of unknown adult and juvenile individuals. An assemblage of 60 teeth (32 males and 28 females) of recent and sub-recent origin was used to validate the approach. A sub-sample of 20 teeth (10 males and 10 females) was used to assess the invasiveness of the amelogenin extraction procedure. For the application of the method, samples of 15 adult and 32 juvenile teeth, both originating from medieval populations, were used. Proteomic sex estimation achieved 100% accuracy in this sample. An SEM and micro-CT comparison of the dental surfaces before and after chemical treatment showed an approximately 10% loss of enamel and only 2% loss of dentine. The suitability and minimally-invasive character of the protocol for proteomic analysis in biological sex estimation was demonstrated, as was its applicability to archaeological samples.

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    Journal of Cultural Heritage
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Journal of Cultural Heritage
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Riou, Brieuc; Chaumillon, Eric; Chagué, Catherine; Schmidt, Sabine; +3 Authors

    International audience; Although research dealing with the geological evidence of past tsunamis has increased significantly in the last two decades, studies of tsunami deposits emplaced during the backwash phases are still underrepresented. Here, we provide the first investigation of tsunami backwash deposits all around an island (Tutuila Island, American Samoa), in the southwest of the Pacific Ring of Fire. We decipher the sedimentary record preserved offshore an open bay (Fagafue) and within a sheltered bay (Masefau) on the north shore of Tutuila. Backwash deposits of three historic tsunamis, namely the 2009 South Pacific, 1960 Valdivia and 1917 Tonga Trench tsunamis, were identified in sediment cores, based on sedimentological, geochemical and chronological data. Deposits were characterized by a geochemical terrestrial signature (Ti/Ca and K), while the grain size characteristics differed, being finer offshore the open bay and coarser within the sheltered bay. The 2009 South Pacific and the 1960 Valdivia tsunamis are recorded on both the north (Masefau and off Fagafue bays) and south (Pago Pago Bay) shores of Tutuila, providing the first correlation of tsunami backwash deposits all around an island. Furthermore, the present study presents the first geological evidence of backwash associated with a large 15-16th century tsunami, which also affected many parts of the South Pacific, as well as that of an older event between the 11th and 14th century. Studies of tsunami backwash deposits provide means to extend the geological record of these high energy events, due to the generally good preservation potential of the deposits.

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    Sedimentary Geology
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Aurélie Adler;

    International audience; Nobel Prize laureate Annie Ernaux is a celebrated writer, but she is also seen as a representative of the dominated within society, with all the ambiguities that the term 'representative' entails. While reception of her work remains contested in France, it has to be said that the personal and political agenda that has partly guided Ernaux's work - 'to avenge my kind and to avenge my gender' - is part of a political conception of literature that can take on a prescriptive or incitive value for writers who are class migrants and/or feminists. Through their critical comments, these writers influence Ernaux's way the work is read - by the author as well as by lay readers - granting social usefulness to the aesthetic "transgression" usually attributed to her prose.; Lauréate du Prix Nobel, Annie Ernaux est une écrivaine consacrée mais elle est en outre considérée comme une représentante des dominé.e.s, avec toutes les ambiguïtés que ce terme de « représentante » recouvre. Si la réception de l’œuvre demeure clivée en France, force est de constater que le programme qui a en partie guidé l’œuvre d’Ernaux – « venger ma race et venger mon sexe » – participe d’une conception politique de la littérature qui peut prendre une valeur prescriptive ou incitative pour des écrivain.e.s transfuges de classe et/ou féministes. Par leurs commentaires critiques, ces écrivain.e.s infléchissent la lecture de l’œuvre – par l’autrice mais aussi par les lecteurs ordinaires – qui confère une utilité sociale à la « transgression » esthétique prêtée à la prose d’Ernaux.

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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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  • Authors: Siméant-Germanos, Johanna; Trépied, Benoît;

    International audience

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    Authors: Amiel, Gautier;

    L’article se propose d’analyser le corpus de la « Querelle des Amyes » à l’aune du concept d’antérotisme. Celui-ci permet de saisir la dynamique éminemment paradoxale (à différents niveaux) des textes qui visent un lectorat féminin à instruire. Entre subversion et conformisme, des textes que l’on pensait s’opposer frontalement finissent par s’unir en proposant un parcours didactique en réalité aporétique, mais non sans valeur réflexive. La Querelle des Amyes ainsi envisagée rejoint de plain-pied le plus large corpus de la Querelle des Femmes, sans pourtant finir par prendre parti pour l’un ou l’autre des partis qui s’y affrontent. Clef de compréhension d’une lecture qui ne peut se saisir que comme un problème ou une promesse, Antéros dévoile la nature (possible) du sens de ces textes qui ne se révèle qu’en tenant ensemble des positions contradictoires et pourtant nécessaires les unes aux autres pour pouvoir être signifiantes.

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    Renaissance and Reformation
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Renaissance and Reformation
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Merizzi, Fabio; Saillard, Perrine; Acquier, Oceane; Morotti, Elena; +3 Authors

    The unprecedented success of image reconstruction approaches based on deep neural networks has revolutionised both the processing and the analysis paradigms in several applied disciplines. In the field of digital humanities, the task of digital reconstruction of ancient frescoes is particularly challenging due to the scarce amount of available training data caused by ageing, wear, tear and retouching over time. To overcome these difficulties, we consider the Deep Image Prior (DIP) inpainting approach which computes appropriate reconstructions by relying on the progressive updating of an untrained convolutional neural network so as to match the reliable piece of information in the image at hand while promoting regularisation elsewhere. In comparison with state-of-the-art approaches (based on variational/PDEs and patch-based methods), DIP-based inpainting reduces artefacts and better adapts to contextual/non-local information, thus providing a valuable and effective tool for art historians. As a case study, we apply such approach to reconstruct missing image contents in a dataset of highly damaged digital images of medieval paintings located into several chapels in the Mediterranean Alpine Arc and provide a detailed description on how visible and invisible (e.g., infrared) information can be integrated for identifying and reconstructing damaged image regions. Comment: 26 pages

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    Heritage Science
    Article . 2024
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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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    Heritage Science
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2023
    License: CC BY NC SA
    Data sources: Datacite
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      Other literature type . Preprint . 2023
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      Heritage Science
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
      Article . 2023
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    Authors: foukzon, jaykov;

    Abstract A new non-Archimedean approach to interacted quantum fields is presented. In proposed approach, a field operator φ(x, t), no longer a standard tempered operator-valued distribution, but a non-classical operator-valued function. We prove using this novel approach that the quantum field theory with Hamiltonian P(φ)4 exists and that the corresponding C* - algebra of bounded observables satisfies all the Haag-Kastler axioms except Lorentz covariance. We prove that the λ(φ 2n )4, n ≥ 2 quantum field theory models are Lorentz covariant.

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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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