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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Meunier, Sabine; Habault, Dominique; Moulinec, Hervé; Lasaygues, Philippe; +3 Authors

    International audience; The Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics in Marseille(France) celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2021. It wascreated in 1941, under the name of Centre de RecherchesScientifiques, Industrielles et Maritimes (CRSIM) and wasthe successor of the French Naval Research Center createdin Toulon by the French Navy, under the direction ofFrançois Canac, to work on submarine detection duringWorld War I. It was the first laboratory of the NationalCenter for Scientific Research out of Paris. In thislaboratory, Paul Langevin developed the first high-poweredultrasonic transmitters for the detection of submarines. F.Canac headed the CRSIM until 1958. He was one of thefounders of the journal Acustica. The acoustics servicedeveloped considerably under his leadership. The CRSIMbecame the Centre de Recherches Physiques (PhysicalResearch Center, CRP) in 1962 and was directed byThéodore Vogel. In 1973, the laboratory had a Departmentof Mechanics and a Department of Acoustics. On July 10,1973, the laboratory took the name of Laboratoire deMécanique et d’Acoustique (LMA, Laboratory ofMechanics and Acoustics), a name that better describes itsactivities and which it still bears today. We present here theevolution of the laboratory’s research themes over these 80years.

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    https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.20...
    Conference object . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.20...
      Conference object . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Wion, Anaïs;

    The Digital Orientalist; The kingdom of Benin, in what is now central Nigeria, was a powerful African state from the Middle Ages until its destruction and invasion by the British at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1897, the British army looted the treasures kept in Benin City and since then thousands of precious objects, mainly bronze and ivory, have been scattered to western countries. The desideratum as well as various attempts to create an overview of the scattered royal treasures of Benin have existed for a long time and have been present in academic circles and in the demands of activists since the 1970s and 1980s. The concrete restitution policy initiated in Germany, in response to a long-standing Nigerian demand, has changed the working relationship between Nigerian and European partners in this field and made this project possible. The international team of the Digital Benin project has brought together around 5000 objects belonging to this heritage, spread across 131 institutions and collections worldwide into a single digital space. Among the many challenges it faces, this paper focuses on the issue of metadata. Will this situation provide an answer to the perennial question: is metadata really interoperable? The answer is: forget everything you know about Dublin Core or whatever!

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    Authors: Jean-Philip Brugal; Jean-Baptiste Fourvel;

    - Predator teeth, especially canines, leave circular marks as pits and punctures on the bone surface of prey. The morphology and dimensions of puncture marks are related to different factors, both in terms of the predator itself (age, sex) and the nature of the impacted bone. The aim of this study is to examine the variability of puncture marks made by various predator species through the biometrical analysis of canines. Such an approach highlights the wide dimensional overlap and helps define the range of potential puncture production from smaller to larger carnivore species. The results draw attention to the use of simple measurements in the analysis of tooth marks on bone. Notwithstanding, more sophisticated multifactorial integrative approaches (predator and prey) are still needed.

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    Quaternary Science Advances
    Article . 2024
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    Quaternary Science Advances
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2024
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      Quaternary Science Advances
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Mathieu Engerbeaud;

    International audience; From the origins of Rome to the end of the Second Punic War, the Romans’ approach to peace is known only through the eyes of historians who wrote centuries after the events. Faced with significant documentary gaps, these authors reinterpreted the history of the Roman wars in a moralizing and / or patriotic way to meet the challenges of their time. The way of ending hostilities and making peace between the 8th and 3rd centuries was thus revised and corrected at the end of the Republican era. It is therefore necessary to elucidate the logic behind the rewriting of these narratives in order to understand how the Romans truly envisaged peace during the first centuries of their history.; Des origines de Rome à la fin de la deuxième guerre punique, la manière dont les Romains envisageaient la paix n’est connue qu’à travers le regard d’historiens qui ont écrit plusieurs siècles après les faits. Confrontés à d’importantes lacunes documentaires, ces auteurs ont réinterprété l’histoire des guerres romaines de manière moralisatrice et / ou patriotique pour répondre aux enjeux de leur époque. La façon de cesser les hostilités et de conclure la paix entre le VIIIe et le IIIe siècle a donc été revue et corrigée à la fin de l’époque républicaine. Dès lors, il est nécessaire d’élucider les logiques de réécriture de ces récits pour tenter de comprendre comment les Romains envisageaient véritablement la paix au cours des premiers siècles de leur histoire.

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    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Sirdeys, Naïs; Ollivier, Vincent; Wackenheim, Quentin; Dabkowski, Julie; +4 Authors

    International audience; In southeastern France, the Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods are poorly represented in open-air archaeological sites. Among all the potential factors (e.g., climatic impacts, cultural practices, lack of surveys) what part do geomorphological processes play on conservation and/or destruction of open/air sites? To answer this question, this study proposes an integrated approach to analyze geomorphological processes and their taphonomic impacts on the presence/absence of archaeological sites or remains. It is based on the study of regional sedimentary markers of temperate phases with high archaeological and palaeoecological preservation potentials: detrital paleosol formations and calcareous tufas formations. The methodology links their elemental (pXRF), granulometric and colorimetric compositions to sedimentary dynamics, temporalities and depositional modalities on two sequences of SouthEast France. In the Upper Palaeolithic, the presence of pedologic horizons in cryoclastic glacis marks phases of environmental stability with low sedimentation rates, temperate climate, forest cover. However, these horizons record detritism and erosion of the watershed. The archaeological gaps are therefore potentially attributable to disturbances of a climato-morphogenic nature that would have altered the state of conservation of potential remains. In the transition between Mesolithic/ Early Neolithic and the Bronze Age, the analysis of tufas sequences, formations rich in bioindicators sensitive to disturbances of their biotope, show that the archaeological gaps are linked to a weak anthropic influence on the environment. The lime mud phases with poorly constructed and low detrital facies indicate stable periods, the first punctual and localized disturbances (watershed) are only recorded from the Neolithic onwards with the increase in detritism and reworked elements.; Dans le sud-est de la France, les sites de plein air des périodes du Paléolithique supérieur, Mésolithique et Néolithique ancien sont très peu représentés. Parmi les nombreux facteurs potentiellement responsables (e.g., impacts climatiques, pratiques culturelles, manque de prospections) quelle est la part des processus géomorphologiques sur la conservation et/ou la destruction de sites de plein air ? Afin de répondre à cette question, cette étude propose une approche intégrée d’analyse des processus géomorphologiques et de leurs impacts taphonomiques sur la présence/absence, la préservation/destruction de sites ou vestiges archéologiques via l’étude de marqueurs sédimentaires régionaux de phases tempérées à fort potentiel de conservation archéologiques et paléoécologiques : les formations détritiques à cryoclastes et paléosols et les formations de tufs calcaires. La méthodologie relie leurs compositions élémentaires (pXRF), granulométriques et colorimétriques aux dynamiques sédimentaires, temporalités et modalités de déposition sur deux séquences témoins du Sud-Est de la France. Au Paléolithique supérieur, la présence d’horizons de sols dans les glacis cryoclastiques, marque des phases de stabilité environnementale aux faibles taux de sédimentations, au climat tempéré et au développement du couvert forestier. Ces horizons enregistrent cependant des épisodes détritiques témoins de l’érosion du bassin versant. Les lacunes archéologiques seraient donc potentiellement attribuables à des perturbations d’ordre morphoclimatiques qui auraient altéré l’état de conservation de potentiels vestiges. L’analyse d’une séquence de tuf calcaire, formations sensibles aux perturbations de leurs biotopes, montre que les lacunes archéologiques seraient en lien avec une faible emprise anthropique sur le milieu. Les phases crayeuses aux faciès peu construits et peu détritiques indiquent des périodes de stabilité, les premières perturbations ponctuelles et localisées (bassin versant) ne sont enregistrées qu’à partir du Néolithique final avec l’augmentation du détritisme et des éléments remaniés.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ OpenEdition; Quatern...arrow_drop_down
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    Article . 2024 . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2024 . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Giulia Boetto; Klaudia Bartolić Sirotić; Gaetano Benčić; Anton Divić; +8 Authors

    The remains of the sewn boat known as Poreč 1, dating to the beginning of the 1st century BC, which was discovered, documented in situ and recovered in 2020, and then re-examined in 2021 prior to conservation treatment, adds new information to the already rich archaeological corpus of sewn boats from the northern Adriatic, providing valuable new data for defining local shipbuilding traditions. This article presents the results of the recent archaeological research, interdisciplinary study and preliminary reconstruction. International audience

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    The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Fourmentraux, Jean-Paul;

    International audience; Can art be a laboratory for thinking about technology, questioning the machine ecosystem, cultivating the digital? For the past twenty years, Julien Prévieux's work has explored the materiality of the digital and the standardization of behavior induced by technical systems. In the tradition of media archaeology, his creations allow us to question the transformation of the world into data (especially computer data) and the ambivalent history of motion capture, from its scientific origins to its contemporary instrumentalization by military or intelligence institutions : optimization and prescription of interface gestures, recording of gaze movements, increased surveillance of behaviors labeled as deviant, etc. This article examines this technocritical and statactivist approach, which runs counter to the ideology of progress and the acceleration of innovation.; L’art peut-il constituer un laboratoire pour penser la technique, mettre en question l’écosystème machinique, cultiver le numérique ? Depuis une vingtaine d’années, l’œuvre de Julien Prévieux explore la matérialité du numérique et la normalisation des comportements induits par les systèmes techniques. Dans la lignée de l’archéologie des médias, ses créations permettent d’interroger la transformation du monde en données (notamment informatiques) et l’histoire ambivalente de la capture du mouvement, depuis ses origines scientifiques jusqu’à son instrumentalisation contemporaine par les institutions militaires ou du renseignement : optimisation et prescription des gestes d’interface, enregistrement des mouvements du regard, surveillance accrue des comportements étiquetés comme déviants, etc. Cet article propose d’examiner cette approche technocritique et statactiviste, à contre-courant de l’idéologie du progrès et de l’accélération de l’innovation.

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    Authors: Andrieu, Bernard; Besombes, Nicolas; Guironnet, Gaëtan; Roaldo, Bruno;

    Le métavers est le prolongement de ce monde virtuel dans lequel nos avatars et autres hologrammes se socialiseront. Faut-il parler d’incarnation dès lors que ce sont des êtres virtuels qui nous représenteraient plutôt que des corps physiques ?

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    Authors: Aubert, Irène; Bitault, Hugues; Leonide, Philippe; Fournier, François; +5 Authors

    International audience; In carbonates rocks, which are sensitive to fluid-rock interactions, diagenetic processes can strongly modify the structure and volume of pore pattern. In highly reactive carbonate rocks, fault zone related fluid flow can increase diagenetic alterations (dissolution, replacement, cementation deposits). To define the diagenetic evolution of faulted rock as an analog to nearby reservoirs, we studied the diagenetic properties of Urgonian (upper Barremian) microporous limestones affected by a polyphase normal fault located on the northern flank of Nerthe anticline (SE France). Eight different cements have been identified under cathodoluminescence (C0 to C7). Their distributions and geochemical signatures (18O and 13C stable isotopes, Δ47 thermometry) allowed to determine the paragenetic sequence, as well as the origin (marine, meteoric, burial brines) and temperature of the fluids that generated C1 and C7 cements. U–Pb dating allowed us to relate the C7 cement phases with the Oligo-Aquitanian rifting stages. However, the results show that most of the diagenetic alterations occurred prior to the Cenomanian. Subsequently, localized but intense alteration related to the fault is limited to one stratigraphic unit, where effect extend as much as 700 m from the fault surface.

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    Marine and Petroleum Geology
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Marine and Petroleum...arrow_drop_down
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      Marine and Petroleum Geology
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  • Authors: Ferréol Salomon; Corinne Rousse;

    International audience; Roman engineers contributed to shaping coastal and deltaic landscapes into territories of water. These territories of water were made of intricate natural and man-made waterways connecting different coastal environments together. Navigable canals were the most prominent features connecting together coastal settlements and ports through a wide range of geomorphological units (e.g. sea, river mouths, channels, lagoons, harbours) to create larger navigable networks with higher connectivity. However, Roman engineers had to deal with natural processes that constrained their coastal planning (e.g. floods, storms, sedimentation, erosion). Diverted waters modified source-to-sink continuum at the interface between continental and marine waters. Consequently, some canals needed strong maintenance and did not work as planned, while some others became additional deltaic branches in activity until today.In the first part we will present evidence that can be collected by geophysicists, geomorphologists and archaeologists to identify and characterise a Roman navigable canal. Based on the example of Ostia and Portus in the Tiber delta, we will then present and clarify the different research objectives sought by geoarchaeologists (water and sediment management) and archaeologists (navigability) regarding canal networks dug during the Roman period.

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    Authors: Meunier, Sabine; Habault, Dominique; Moulinec, Hervé; Lasaygues, Philippe; +3 Authors

    International audience; The Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics in Marseille(France) celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2021. It wascreated in 1941, under the name of Centre de RecherchesScientifiques, Industrielles et Maritimes (CRSIM) and wasthe successor of the French Naval Research Center createdin Toulon by the French Navy, under the direction ofFrançois Canac, to work on submarine detection duringWorld War I. It was the first laboratory of the NationalCenter for Scientific Research out of Paris. In thislaboratory, Paul Langevin developed the first high-poweredultrasonic transmitters for the detection of submarines. F.Canac headed the CRSIM until 1958. He was one of thefounders of the journal Acustica. The acoustics servicedeveloped considerably under his leadership. The CRSIMbecame the Centre de Recherches Physiques (PhysicalResearch Center, CRP) in 1962 and was directed byThéodore Vogel. In 1973, the laboratory had a Departmentof Mechanics and a Department of Acoustics. On July 10,1973, the laboratory took the name of Laboratoire deMécanique et d’Acoustique (LMA, Laboratory ofMechanics and Acoustics), a name that better describes itsactivities and which it still bears today. We present here theevolution of the laboratory’s research themes over these 80years.

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    https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.20...
    Conference object . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.20...
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  • Authors: Wion, Anaïs;

    The Digital Orientalist; The kingdom of Benin, in what is now central Nigeria, was a powerful African state from the Middle Ages until its destruction and invasion by the British at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1897, the British army looted the treasures kept in Benin City and since then thousands of precious objects, mainly bronze and ivory, have been scattered to western countries. The desideratum as well as various attempts to create an overview of the scattered royal treasures of Benin have existed for a long time and have been present in academic circles and in the demands of activists since the 1970s and 1980s. The concrete restitution policy initiated in Germany, in response to a long-standing Nigerian demand, has changed the working relationship between Nigerian and European partners in this field and made this project possible. The international team of the Digital Benin project has brought together around 5000 objects belonging to this heritage, spread across 131 institutions and collections worldwide into a single digital space. Among the many challenges it faces, this paper focuses on the issue of metadata. Will this situation provide an answer to the perennial question: is metadata really interoperable? The answer is: forget everything you know about Dublin Core or whatever!

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    Authors: Jean-Philip Brugal; Jean-Baptiste Fourvel;

    - Predator teeth, especially canines, leave circular marks as pits and punctures on the bone surface of prey. The morphology and dimensions of puncture marks are related to different factors, both in terms of the predator itself (age, sex) and the nature of the impacted bone. The aim of this study is to examine the variability of puncture marks made by various predator species through the biometrical analysis of canines. Such an approach highlights the wide dimensional overlap and helps define the range of potential puncture production from smaller to larger carnivore species. The results draw attention to the use of simple measurements in the analysis of tooth marks on bone. Notwithstanding, more sophisticated multifactorial integrative approaches (predator and prey) are still needed.

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    Quaternary Science Advances
    Article . 2024
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    Quaternary Science Advances
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Quaternary Science Advances
      Article . 2024
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      Quaternary Science Advances
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Mathieu Engerbeaud;

    International audience; From the origins of Rome to the end of the Second Punic War, the Romans’ approach to peace is known only through the eyes of historians who wrote centuries after the events. Faced with significant documentary gaps, these authors reinterpreted the history of the Roman wars in a moralizing and / or patriotic way to meet the challenges of their time. The way of ending hostilities and making peace between the 8th and 3rd centuries was thus revised and corrected at the end of the Republican era. It is therefore necessary to elucidate the logic behind the rewriting of these narratives in order to understand how the Romans truly envisaged peace during the first centuries of their history.; Des origines de Rome à la fin de la deuxième guerre punique, la manière dont les Romains envisageaient la paix n’est connue qu’à travers le regard d’historiens qui ont écrit plusieurs siècles après les faits. Confrontés à d’importantes lacunes documentaires, ces auteurs ont réinterprété l’histoire des guerres romaines de manière moralisatrice et / ou patriotique pour répondre aux enjeux de leur époque. La façon de cesser les hostilités et de conclure la paix entre le VIIIe et le IIIe siècle a donc été revue et corrigée à la fin de l’époque républicaine. Dès lors, il est nécessaire d’élucider les logiques de réécriture de ces récits pour tenter de comprendre comment les Romains envisageaient véritablement la paix au cours des premiers siècles de leur histoire.

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    Article . 2023
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    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Sirdeys, Naïs; Ollivier, Vincent; Wackenheim, Quentin; Dabkowski, Julie; +4 Authors

    International audience; In southeastern France, the Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods are poorly represented in open-air archaeological sites. Among all the potential factors (e.g., climatic impacts, cultural practices, lack of surveys) what part do geomorphological processes play on conservation and/or destruction of open/air sites? To answer this question, this study proposes an integrated approach to analyze geomorphological processes and their taphonomic impacts on the presence/absence of archaeological sites or remains. It is based on the study of regional sedimentary markers of temperate phases with high archaeological and palaeoecological preservation potentials: detrital paleosol formations and calcareous tufas formations. The methodology links their elemental (pXRF), granulometric and colorimetric compositions to sedimentary dynamics, temporalities and depositional modalities on two sequences of SouthEast France. In the Upper Palaeolithic, the presence of pedologic horizons in cryoclastic glacis marks phases of environmental stability with low sedimentation rates, temperate climate, forest cover. However, these horizons record detritism and erosion of the watershed. The archaeological gaps are therefore potentially attributable to disturbances of a climato-morphogenic nature that would have altered the state of conservation of potential remains. In the transition between Mesolithic/ Early Neolithic and the Bronze Age, the analysis of tufas sequences, formations rich in bioindicators sensitive to disturbances of their biotope, show that the archaeological gaps are linked to a weak anthropic influence on the environment. The lime mud phases with poorly constructed and low detrital facies indicate stable periods, the first punctual and localized disturbances (watershed) are only recorded from the Neolithic onwards with the increase in detritism and reworked elements.; Dans le sud-est de la France, les sites de plein air des périodes du Paléolithique supérieur, Mésolithique et Néolithique ancien sont très peu représentés. Parmi les nombreux facteurs potentiellement responsables (e.g., impacts climatiques, pratiques culturelles, manque de prospections) quelle est la part des processus géomorphologiques sur la conservation et/ou la destruction de sites de plein air ? Afin de répondre à cette question, cette étude propose une approche intégrée d’analyse des processus géomorphologiques et de leurs impacts taphonomiques sur la présence/absence, la préservation/destruction de sites ou vestiges archéologiques via l’étude de marqueurs sédimentaires régionaux de phases tempérées à fort potentiel de conservation archéologiques et paléoécologiques : les formations détritiques à cryoclastes et paléosols et les formations de tufs calcaires. La méthodologie relie leurs compositions élémentaires (pXRF), granulométriques et colorimétriques aux dynamiques sédimentaires, temporalités et modalités de déposition sur deux séquences témoins du Sud-Est de la France. Au Paléolithique supérieur, la présence d’horizons de sols dans les glacis cryoclastiques, marque des phases de stabilité environnementale aux faibles taux de sédimentations, au climat tempéré et au développement du couvert forestier. Ces horizons enregistrent cependant des épisodes détritiques témoins de l’érosion du bassin versant. Les lacunes archéologiques seraient donc potentiellement attribuables à des perturbations d’ordre morphoclimatiques qui auraient altéré l’état de conservation de potentiels vestiges. L’analyse d’une séquence de tuf calcaire, formations sensibles aux perturbations de leurs biotopes, montre que les lacunes archéologiques seraient en lien avec une faible emprise anthropique sur le milieu. Les phases crayeuses aux faciès peu construits et peu détritiques indiquent des périodes de stabilité, les premières perturbations ponctuelles et localisées (bassin versant) ne sont enregistrées qu’à partir du Néolithique final avec l’augmentation du détritisme et des éléments remaniés.

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    Article . 2024 . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2024 . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Giulia Boetto; Klaudia Bartolić Sirotić; Gaetano Benčić; Anton Divić; +8 Authors

    The remains of the sewn boat known as Poreč 1, dating to the beginning of the 1st century BC, which was discovered, documented in situ and recovered in 2020, and then re-examined in 2021 prior to conservation treatment, adds new information to the already rich archaeological corpus of sewn boats from the northern Adriatic, providing valuable new data for defining local shipbuilding traditions. This article presents the results of the recent archaeological research, interdisciplinary study and preliminary reconstruction. International audience

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    The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Fourmentraux, Jean-Paul;

    International audience; Can art be a laboratory for thinking about technology, questioning the machine ecosystem, cultivating the digital? For the past twenty years, Julien Prévieux's work has explored the materiality of the digital and the standardization of behavior induced by technical systems. In the tradition of media archaeology, his creations allow us to question the transformation of the world into data (especially computer data) and the ambivalent history of motion capture, from its scientific origins to its contemporary instrumentalization by military or intelligence institutions : optimization and prescription of interface gestures, recording of gaze movements, increased surveillance of behaviors labeled as deviant, etc. This article examines this technocritical and statactivist approach, which runs counter to the ideology of progress and the acceleration of innovation.; L’art peut-il constituer un laboratoire pour penser la technique, mettre en question l’écosystème machinique, cultiver le numérique ? Depuis une vingtaine d’années, l’œuvre de Julien Prévieux explore la matérialité du numérique et la normalisation des comportements induits par les systèmes techniques. Dans la lignée de l’archéologie des médias, ses créations permettent d’interroger la transformation du monde en données (notamment informatiques) et l’histoire ambivalente de la capture du mouvement, depuis ses origines scientifiques jusqu’à son instrumentalisation contemporaine par les institutions militaires ou du renseignement : optimisation et prescription des gestes d’interface, enregistrement des mouvements du regard, surveillance accrue des comportements étiquetés comme déviants, etc. Cet article propose d’examiner cette approche technocritique et statactiviste, à contre-courant de l’idéologie du progrès et de l’accélération de l’innovation.

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    Authors: Andrieu, Bernard; Besombes, Nicolas; Guironnet, Gaëtan; Roaldo, Bruno;

    Le métavers est le prolongement de ce monde virtuel dans lequel nos avatars et autres hologrammes se socialiseront. Faut-il parler d’incarnation dès lors que ce sont des êtres virtuels qui nous représenteraient plutôt que des corps physiques ?

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    Article . 2023
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    Article . 2023
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      Article . 2023
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      Article . 2023
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    Authors: Aubert, Irène; Bitault, Hugues; Leonide, Philippe; Fournier, François; +5 Authors

    International audience; In carbonates rocks, which are sensitive to fluid-rock interactions, diagenetic processes can strongly modify the structure and volume of pore pattern. In highly reactive carbonate rocks, fault zone related fluid flow can increase diagenetic alterations (dissolution, replacement, cementation deposits). To define the diagenetic evolution of faulted rock as an analog to nearby reservoirs, we studied the diagenetic properties of Urgonian (upper Barremian) microporous limestones affected by a polyphase normal fault located on the northern flank of Nerthe anticline (SE France). Eight different cements have been identified under cathodoluminescence (C0 to C7). Their distributions and geochemical signatures (18O and 13C stable isotopes, Δ47 thermometry) allowed to determine the paragenetic sequence, as well as the origin (marine, meteoric, burial brines) and temperature of the fluids that generated C1 and C7 cements. U–Pb dating allowed us to relate the C7 cement phases with the Oligo-Aquitanian rifting stages. However, the results show that most of the diagenetic alterations occurred prior to the Cenomanian. Subsequently, localized but intense alteration related to the fault is limited to one stratigraphic unit, where effect extend as much as 700 m from the fault surface.

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    Marine and Petroleum Geology
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Marine and Petroleum...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Marine and Petroleum Geology
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  • Authors: Ferréol Salomon; Corinne Rousse;

    International audience; Roman engineers contributed to shaping coastal and deltaic landscapes into territories of water. These territories of water were made of intricate natural and man-made waterways connecting different coastal environments together. Navigable canals were the most prominent features connecting together coastal settlements and ports through a wide range of geomorphological units (e.g. sea, river mouths, channels, lagoons, harbours) to create larger navigable networks with higher connectivity. However, Roman engineers had to deal with natural processes that constrained their coastal planning (e.g. floods, storms, sedimentation, erosion). Diverted waters modified source-to-sink continuum at the interface between continental and marine waters. Consequently, some canals needed strong maintenance and did not work as planned, while some others became additional deltaic branches in activity until today.In the first part we will present evidence that can be collected by geophysicists, geomorphologists and archaeologists to identify and characterise a Roman navigable canal. Based on the example of Ostia and Portus in the Tiber delta, we will then present and clarify the different research objectives sought by geoarchaeologists (water and sediment management) and archaeologists (navigability) regarding canal networks dug during the Roman period.

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