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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 2024Publisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Authors: Ogasawara, Kota;Ogasawara, Kota;I analyze factory worker households in the early 1920s in Osaka to examine idiosyncratic income shocks and consumption. Using the household-level monthly panel dataset, I find that while households could not fully cope with idiosyncratic income shocks at that time, they mitigated fluctuations in indispensable consumption during economic hardship. In terms of risk-coping mechanisms, I find suggestive evidence that savings institutions helped mitigate vulnerabilities and that both using borrowing institutions and adjusting labor supply served as risk-coping strategies among households with less savings.
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveThe Journal of Economic HistoryArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Cambridge Core User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/s0022050724000019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveThe Journal of Economic HistoryArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Cambridge Core User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/s0022050724000019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Gomes, Henrique; Butterfield, Jeremy;Gomes, Henrique; Butterfield, Jeremy;In this two-part paper, we review, and then develop, the assessment of the hole argument for general relativity. This first Part reviews the literature hitherto, focussing on the philosophical aspects. It also introduces two main ideas we will need in Part II: which will propose a framework for making comparisons of non-isomorphic spacetimes. In Section 1 of this paper, we recall Einstein's original argument. Section 2 recalls the argument's revival by philosophers in the 1980s and 1990s. This includes the first main idea we will need in Part II: namely, that two spacetime points in different possible situations are never strictly identical -- they are merely counterparts. In Section 3, we report -- and rebut -- more recent claims to "dissolve" the argument. Our rebuttal is based on the fact that in differential geometry, and its applications in physics such as general relativity, points are in some cases identified, or correspond with each other, between one context and another, by means other than isometry (or isomorphism). We call such a correspondence a threading of points. This is the second main idea we shall use in Part II. Comment: 31 pages
Apollo arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research Archive; Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . Conference object . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Apollo arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research Archive; Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . Conference object . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2023 United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Gomes, Henrique; Butterfield, Jeremy;Gomes, Henrique; Butterfield, Jeremy;In this two-part paper we review, and then develop, the assessment of the hole argument for general relativity. The review (in Part I) discussed how to compare points in isomorphic spacetimes, i.e. models of the theory. This second Part proposes a framework for making comparisons of {\em non}-isomorphic spacetimes. It combines two ideas we discussed in Part I -- the philosophical idea of counterparts, and the idea of threading points between spacetimes other than by isomorphism -- with the mathematics of fibre bundles. We first recall the ideas from Part I (Section 1). Then in Section 2 and an Appendix, we define a fibre bundle whose fibres are isomorphic copies of a given spacetime or model, and discuss connections on this fibre bundle. This material proceeds on analogy with field-space formulations of gauge theories. Finally, in Section 3, we show how this fibre bundle gives natural expressions of the philosophical ideas of counterparts, and of threading. Comment: 22 pages, 8 page appendix
Apollo arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveConference object . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveJournal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 1visibility views 1 Powered bymore_vert Apollo arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveConference object . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveJournal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article , Other literature type 2023 United Kingdom, Spain, SwitzerlandPublisher:IOP Publishing Chang, Su Yeon; Agnew, Edwin; Combarro, Elias; Grossi, Michele; Herbert, Steven; Vallecorsa, Sofia;In an earlier work [1], we introduced dual-Parameterized Quantum Circuit (PQC) Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), an advanced prototype of quantum GAN. We applied the model on a realistic High-Energy Physics (HEP) use case: the exact theoretical simulation of a calorimeter response with a reduced problem size. This paper explores the dual-PQC GAN for a more practical usage by testing its performance in the presence of different types of quantum noise, which are the major obstacles to overcome for successful deployment using near-term quantum devices. The results propose the possibility of running the model on current real hardware, but improvements are still required in some areas. In an earlier work, we introduced dual-Parameterized Quantum Circuit (PQC) Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), an advanced prototype of a quantum GAN. We applied the model on a realistic High-Energy Physics (HEP) use case: the exact theoretical simulation of a calorimeter response with a reduced problem size. This paper explores the dual- PQC GAN for a more practical usage by testing its performance in the presence of different types of quantum noise, which are the major obstacles to overcome for successful deployment using near-term quantum devices. The results propose the possibility of running the model on current real hardware, but improvements are still required in some areas.
CERN Document Server arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de OviedoConference object . 2023License: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2022Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsConference objectData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2438/1/012062&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 5visibility views 5 download downloads 4 Powered bymore_vert CERN Document Server arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de OviedoConference object . 2023License: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2022Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsConference objectData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2438/1/012062&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article , Conference object , Research 2023 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ANR | PGSE, EC | EMBEDANR| PGSE ,EC| EMBEDAuthors: Matthew Elliott; Benjamin Golub; Mathieu V. Leduc;Matthew Elliott; Benjamin Golub; Mathieu V. Leduc;Complex organizations accomplish tasks through many steps of collaboration among workers. Corporate culture supports collaborations by establishing norms and reducing misunderstandings. Because a strong corporate culture relies on costly, voluntary investments by many workers, we model it as an organizational public good, subject to standard free-riding problems, which become severe in large organizations. Our main finding is that voluntary contributions to culture can nevertheless be sustained, because an organization’s equilibrium productivity is endogenously highly sensitive to individual contributions. However, the completion of complex tasks is then necessarily fragile to small shocks that damage the organization’s culture.
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2023https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4325317&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2023https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4325317&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021 United KingdomPublisher:IEEE Authors: Khan, Akbir; Hopkins, Jack; Gunes, Hatice;Khan, Akbir; Hopkins, Jack; Gunes, Hatice;Detecting emotions and affect in text has received enormous attention in recent years, and yet majority of the works in this area reduce the nuanced emotional responses into ‘positive’, ‘negative’ and ‘neutral’. In this paper, we introduce a novel multi-dimensional affect in poetry (POCA) dataset for sentiment analysis annotated using the Geneva Emotion Wheel (GEW), to capture and analyse the multi-dimensional affect evoked in listeners. The POCA dataset is based on poems and their corresponding recitals from an online poetry database where recitals are curated by the website, and performed by the poet or an approved artist. The POCA dataset contains 330 poems (text and audio), from the English language, each of which is annotated across 20 different emotion classes, by 5 listeners. A subset of the dataset (50 poems) have also been annotated by an inlab study by 3 listeners each while their Electrodermal activity (EDA) was being recorded. As a proof of concept, we (i) introduce representative problem formulations to be addressed by machine learning approaches using the POCA dataset, from single emotion recognition (e.g., does this poem evoke joy?) to continuous affect prediction (e.g., what level arousal and valence does this poem evoke?), (ii) provide baseline results for text-based affect recognition using several classification and regression models, and (iii) provide baseline results for EDA-based affect prediction. Our results show that (i) for text-based affect recognition, classical approaches can provide as accurate results as their fine-tuned neural network counterparts, and (ii) in EDA-based affect prediction, in general there is a strong relation between the EDA signals and the self-reported valence and arousal quadrants, while predictions are better for arousal than valence.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597451&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597451&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2021 United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Barrett, R M; Ahumada-Lazo, R; Alanis, J A; Parkinson, P; Church, S A; Kappers, M J; Oliver, R A; Binks, D J;Abstract Micro-photoluminescence maps reveal micron-scale spatial variation in intensity, peak emission energy and bandwidth across InGaN/GaN quantum wells. To investigate the effect of this spatial variation on measurements of the dependence of emission efficiency on carrier density, excitation power-dependent emission was collected from a bright and dark region on each of blue-and green emitting samples. The onset of efficiency droop was found to occur at a greater carrier density in the dark regions than in the bright, by factors of 1.2 and 1.8 in the blue and green-emitting samples, respectively. By spatially integrating the emission from progressively larger areas, it is also shown that collection areas greater than ∼50 μm in diameter are required to reduce the intensity variation to less than 10%.
The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down The University of Manchester - Institutional Repository; Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/1919/1/012011&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 9visibility views 9 download downloads 15 Powered bymore_vert The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down The University of Manchester - Institutional Repository; Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/1919/1/012011&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021With the increasing adoption of technology, more and more systems become target to information security breaches. In terms of readily identifying zero-day vulnerabilities, a substantial number of news outlets and social media accounts reveal emerging vulnerabilities and threats. However, analysts often spend a lot of time looking through these decentralized sources of information in order to ensure up-to-date countermeasures and patches applicable to their organisation’s information systems. Various automated processing pipelines grounded in Natural Language Processing techniques for text classification were introduced for the early identification of vulnerabilities starting from Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) data, including news websites, blogs, and social media. In this study, we consider a corpus of more than 1600 labeled news articles, and introduce an interpretable approach to the subject of cyberthreat early detection. In particular, an interpretable classification is performed using the Longformer architecture alongside prototypes from the ProSeNet structure, after performing a preliminary analysis on the Transformer’s encoding capabilities. The best interpretable architecture achieves an 88% F2-Score, arguing for the system’s applicability in real-life monitoring conditions of OSINT data.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.26615/978-954-452-072-4_049&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.26615/978-954-452-072-4_049&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) Funded by:EC | AVeriTeCEC| AVeriTeCAuthors: Thorne, James; Vlachos, Andreas;Thorne, James; Vlachos, Andreas;This paper introduces the task of factual error correction: performing edits to a claim so that the generated rewrite is better supported by evidence. This extends the well-studied task of fact verification by providing a mechanism to correct written texts that are refuted or only partially supported by evidence. We demonstrate that it is feasible to train factual error correction systems from existing fact checking datasets which only contain labeled claims accompanied by evidence, but not the correction. We achieve this by employing a two-stage distant supervision approach that incorporates evidence into masked claims when generating corrections. Our approach, based on the T5 transformer and using retrieved evidence, achieved better results than existing work which used a pointer copy network and gold evidence, producing accurate factual error corrections for 5x more instances in human evaluation and a .125 increase in SARI score. The evaluation is conducted on a dataset of 65,000 instances based on a recent fact verification shared task and we release it to enable further work on the task. Accepted at ACL2021
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchivearXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2020Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/20...Other literature type . Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Datacitehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2021License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.256&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchivearXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2020Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/20...Other literature type . Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Datacitehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2021License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.256&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Conference object , Article 2021 Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Springer International Publishing Funded by:EC | LEXICALEC| LEXICALAuthors: Litschko, Robert; Vulić, Ivan; Ponzetto, Simone Paolo; Glavaš, Goran;Litschko, Robert; Vulić, Ivan; Ponzetto, Simone Paolo; Glavaš, Goran;Pretrained multilingual text encoders based on neural Transformer architectures, such as multilingual BERT (mBERT) and XLM, have achieved strong performance on a myriad of language understanding tasks. Consequently, they have been adopted as a go-to paradigm for multilingual and cross-lingual representation learning and transfer, rendering cross-lingual word embeddings (CLWEs) effectively obsolete. However, questions remain to which extent this finding generalizes 1) to unsupervised settings and 2) for ad-hoc cross-lingual IR (CLIR) tasks. Therefore, in this work we present a systematic empirical study focused on the suitability of the state-of-the-art multilingual encoders for cross-lingual document and sentence retrieval tasks across a large number of language pairs. In contrast to supervised language understanding, our results indicate that for unsupervised document-level CLIR -- a setup with no relevance judgments for IR-specific fine-tuning -- pretrained encoders fail to significantly outperform models based on CLWEs. For sentence-level CLIR, we demonstrate that state-of-the-art performance can be achieved. However, the peak performance is not met using the general-purpose multilingual text encoders `off-the-shelf', but rather relying on their variants that have been further specialized for sentence understanding tasks. Comment: accepted at ECIR'21 (preprint)
http://arxiv.org/pdf... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveLecture Notes in Computer Science; MAnnheim DOCument ServerOther literature type . Part of book or chapter of book . Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-030-72113-8_23&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert http://arxiv.org/pdf... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveLecture Notes in Computer Science; MAnnheim DOCument ServerOther literature type . Part of book or chapter of book . Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-030-72113-8_23&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 2024Publisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Authors: Ogasawara, Kota;Ogasawara, Kota;I analyze factory worker households in the early 1920s in Osaka to examine idiosyncratic income shocks and consumption. Using the household-level monthly panel dataset, I find that while households could not fully cope with idiosyncratic income shocks at that time, they mitigated fluctuations in indispensable consumption during economic hardship. In terms of risk-coping mechanisms, I find suggestive evidence that savings institutions helped mitigate vulnerabilities and that both using borrowing institutions and adjusting labor supply served as risk-coping strategies among households with less savings.
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveThe Journal of Economic HistoryArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Cambridge Core User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/s0022050724000019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveThe Journal of Economic HistoryArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Cambridge Core User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/s0022050724000019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Gomes, Henrique; Butterfield, Jeremy;Gomes, Henrique; Butterfield, Jeremy;In this two-part paper, we review, and then develop, the assessment of the hole argument for general relativity. This first Part reviews the literature hitherto, focussing on the philosophical aspects. It also introduces two main ideas we will need in Part II: which will propose a framework for making comparisons of non-isomorphic spacetimes. In Section 1 of this paper, we recall Einstein's original argument. Section 2 recalls the argument's revival by philosophers in the 1980s and 1990s. This includes the first main idea we will need in Part II: namely, that two spacetime points in different possible situations are never strictly identical -- they are merely counterparts. In Section 3, we report -- and rebut -- more recent claims to "dissolve" the argument. Our rebuttal is based on the fact that in differential geometry, and its applications in physics such as general relativity, points are in some cases identified, or correspond with each other, between one context and another, by means other than isometry (or isomorphism). We call such a correspondence a threading of points. This is the second main idea we shall use in Part II. Comment: 31 pages
Apollo arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research Archive; Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . Conference object . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Apollo arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research Archive; Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . Conference object . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2023 United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Gomes, Henrique; Butterfield, Jeremy;Gomes, Henrique; Butterfield, Jeremy;In this two-part paper we review, and then develop, the assessment of the hole argument for general relativity. The review (in Part I) discussed how to compare points in isomorphic spacetimes, i.e. models of the theory. This second Part proposes a framework for making comparisons of {\em non}-isomorphic spacetimes. It combines two ideas we discussed in Part I -- the philosophical idea of counterparts, and the idea of threading points between spacetimes other than by isomorphism -- with the mathematics of fibre bundles. We first recall the ideas from Part I (Section 1). Then in Section 2 and an Appendix, we define a fibre bundle whose fibres are isomorphic copies of a given spacetime or model, and discuss connections on this fibre bundle. This material proceeds on analogy with field-space formulations of gauge theories. Finally, in Section 3, we show how this fibre bundle gives natural expressions of the philosophical ideas of counterparts, and of threading. Comment: 22 pages, 8 page appendix
Apollo arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveConference object . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveJournal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 1visibility views 1 Powered bymore_vert Apollo arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveConference object . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveJournal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article , Other literature type 2023 United Kingdom, Spain, SwitzerlandPublisher:IOP Publishing Chang, Su Yeon; Agnew, Edwin; Combarro, Elias; Grossi, Michele; Herbert, Steven; Vallecorsa, Sofia;In an earlier work [1], we introduced dual-Parameterized Quantum Circuit (PQC) Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), an advanced prototype of quantum GAN. We applied the model on a realistic High-Energy Physics (HEP) use case: the exact theoretical simulation of a calorimeter response with a reduced problem size. This paper explores the dual-PQC GAN for a more practical usage by testing its performance in the presence of different types of quantum noise, which are the major obstacles to overcome for successful deployment using near-term quantum devices. The results propose the possibility of running the model on current real hardware, but improvements are still required in some areas. In an earlier work, we introduced dual-Parameterized Quantum Circuit (PQC) Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), an advanced prototype of a quantum GAN. We applied the model on a realistic High-Energy Physics (HEP) use case: the exact theoretical simulation of a calorimeter response with a reduced problem size. This paper explores the dual- PQC GAN for a more practical usage by testing its performance in the presence of different types of quantum noise, which are the major obstacles to overcome for successful deployment using near-term quantum devices. The results propose the possibility of running the model on current real hardware, but improvements are still required in some areas.
CERN Document Server arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de OviedoConference object . 2023License: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2022Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsConference objectData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2438/1/012062&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 5visibility views 5 download downloads 4 Powered bymore_vert CERN Document Server arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de OviedoConference object . 2023License: CC BYarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2022Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsConference objectData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/2438/1/012062&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article , Conference object , Research 2023 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ANR | PGSE, EC | EMBEDANR| PGSE ,EC| EMBEDAuthors: Matthew Elliott; Benjamin Golub; Mathieu V. Leduc;Matthew Elliott; Benjamin Golub; Mathieu V. Leduc;Complex organizations accomplish tasks through many steps of collaboration among workers. Corporate culture supports collaborations by establishing norms and reducing misunderstandings. Because a strong corporate culture relies on costly, voluntary investments by many workers, we model it as an organizational public good, subject to standard free-riding problems, which become severe in large organizations. Our main finding is that voluntary contributions to culture can nevertheless be sustained, because an organization’s equilibrium productivity is endogenously highly sensitive to individual contributions. However, the completion of complex tasks is then necessarily fragile to small shocks that damage the organization’s culture.
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2023https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4325317&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2023Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2023https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2023License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4325317&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021 United KingdomPublisher:IEEE Authors: Khan, Akbir; Hopkins, Jack; Gunes, Hatice;Khan, Akbir; Hopkins, Jack; Gunes, Hatice;Detecting emotions and affect in text has received enormous attention in recent years, and yet majority of the works in this area reduce the nuanced emotional responses into ‘positive’, ‘negative’ and ‘neutral’. In this paper, we introduce a novel multi-dimensional affect in poetry (POCA) dataset for sentiment analysis annotated using the Geneva Emotion Wheel (GEW), to capture and analyse the multi-dimensional affect evoked in listeners. The POCA dataset is based on poems and their corresponding recitals from an online poetry database where recitals are curated by the website, and performed by the poet or an approved artist. The POCA dataset contains 330 poems (text and audio), from the English language, each of which is annotated across 20 different emotion classes, by 5 listeners. A subset of the dataset (50 poems) have also been annotated by an inlab study by 3 listeners each while their Electrodermal activity (EDA) was being recorded. As a proof of concept, we (i) introduce representative problem formulations to be addressed by machine learning approaches using the POCA dataset, from single emotion recognition (e.g., does this poem evoke joy?) to continuous affect prediction (e.g., what level arousal and valence does this poem evoke?), (ii) provide baseline results for text-based affect recognition using several classification and regression models, and (iii) provide baseline results for EDA-based affect prediction. Our results show that (i) for text-based affect recognition, classical approaches can provide as accurate results as their fine-tuned neural network counterparts, and (ii) in EDA-based affect prediction, in general there is a strong relation between the EDA signals and the self-reported valence and arousal quadrants, while predictions are better for arousal than valence.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597451&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597451&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2021 United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Barrett, R M; Ahumada-Lazo, R; Alanis, J A; Parkinson, P; Church, S A; Kappers, M J; Oliver, R A; Binks, D J;Abstract Micro-photoluminescence maps reveal micron-scale spatial variation in intensity, peak emission energy and bandwidth across InGaN/GaN quantum wells. To investigate the effect of this spatial variation on measurements of the dependence of emission efficiency on carrier density, excitation power-dependent emission was collected from a bright and dark region on each of blue-and green emitting samples. The onset of efficiency droop was found to occur at a greater carrier density in the dark regions than in the bright, by factors of 1.2 and 1.8 in the blue and green-emitting samples, respectively. By spatially integrating the emission from progressively larger areas, it is also shown that collection areas greater than ∼50 μm in diameter are required to reduce the intensity variation to less than 10%.
The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down The University of Manchester - Institutional Repository; Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/1919/1/012011&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 9visibility views 9 download downloads 15 Powered bymore_vert The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down The University of Manchester - Institutional Repository; Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/1919/1/012011&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021With the increasing adoption of technology, more and more systems become target to information security breaches. In terms of readily identifying zero-day vulnerabilities, a substantial number of news outlets and social media accounts reveal emerging vulnerabilities and threats. However, analysts often spend a lot of time looking through these decentralized sources of information in order to ensure up-to-date countermeasures and patches applicable to their organisation’s information systems. Various automated processing pipelines grounded in Natural Language Processing techniques for text classification were introduced for the early identification of vulnerabilities starting from Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) data, including news websites, blogs, and social media. In this study, we consider a corpus of more than 1600 labeled news articles, and introduce an interpretable approach to the subject of cyberthreat early detection. In particular, an interpretable classification is performed using the Longformer architecture alongside prototypes from the ProSeNet structure, after performing a preliminary analysis on the Transformer’s encoding capabilities. The best interpretable architecture achieves an 88% F2-Score, arguing for the system’s applicability in real-life monitoring conditions of OSINT data.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.26615/978-954-452-072-4_049&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.26615/978-954-452-072-4_049&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) Funded by:EC | AVeriTeCEC| AVeriTeCAuthors: Thorne, James; Vlachos, Andreas;Thorne, James; Vlachos, Andreas;This paper introduces the task of factual error correction: performing edits to a claim so that the generated rewrite is better supported by evidence. This extends the well-studied task of fact verification by providing a mechanism to correct written texts that are refuted or only partially supported by evidence. We demonstrate that it is feasible to train factual error correction systems from existing fact checking datasets which only contain labeled claims accompanied by evidence, but not the correction. We achieve this by employing a two-stage distant supervision approach that incorporates evidence into masked claims when generating corrections. Our approach, based on the T5 transformer and using retrieved evidence, achieved better results than existing work which used a pointer copy network and gold evidence, producing accurate factual error corrections for 5x more instances in human evaluation and a .125 increase in SARI score. The evaluation is conducted on a dataset of 65,000 instances based on a recent fact verification shared task and we release it to enable further work on the task. Accepted at ACL2021
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchivearXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2020Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/20...Other literature type . Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Datacitehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2021License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.256&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchivearXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2020Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/20...Other literature type . Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Datacitehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2021License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.256&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Conference object , Article 2021 Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Springer International Publishing Funded by:EC | LEXICALEC| LEXICALAuthors: Litschko, Robert; Vulić, Ivan; Ponzetto, Simone Paolo; Glavaš, Goran;Litschko, Robert; Vulić, Ivan; Ponzetto, Simone Paolo; Glavaš, Goran;Pretrained multilingual text encoders based on neural Transformer architectures, such as multilingual BERT (mBERT) and XLM, have achieved strong performance on a myriad of language understanding tasks. Consequently, they have been adopted as a go-to paradigm for multilingual and cross-lingual representation learning and transfer, rendering cross-lingual word embeddings (CLWEs) effectively obsolete. However, questions remain to which extent this finding generalizes 1) to unsupervised settings and 2) for ad-hoc cross-lingual IR (CLIR) tasks. Therefore, in this work we present a systematic empirical study focused on the suitability of the state-of-the-art multilingual encoders for cross-lingual document and sentence retrieval tasks across a large number of language pairs. In contrast to supervised language understanding, our results indicate that for unsupervised document-level CLIR -- a setup with no relevance judgments for IR-specific fine-tuning -- pretrained encoders fail to significantly outperform models based on CLWEs. For sentence-level CLIR, we demonstrate that state-of-the-art performance can be achieved. However, the peak performance is not met using the general-purpose multilingual text encoders `off-the-shelf', but rather relying on their variants that have been further specialized for sentence understanding tasks. Comment: accepted at ECIR'21 (preprint)
http://arxiv.org/pdf... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveLecture Notes in Computer Science; MAnnheim DOCument ServerOther literature type . Part of book or chapter of book . Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-030-72113-8_23&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert http://arxiv.org/pdf... arrow_drop_down arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2021Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveLecture Notes in Computer Science; MAnnheim DOCument ServerOther literature type . Part of book or chapter of book . Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-030-72113-8_23&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu