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The following results are related to Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage. Are you interested to view more results? Visit OpenAIRE - Explore.

  • Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage
  • Open Access
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  • B2FIND

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Judit MOLERA; Trinitat PRADELL; Ruth SADURNI; Marine COTTE (ORCID: 0000-0002-4949-588X);

    Human primary teeth start to form between the sixth and eighth week of prenatal development. An accentuated marking line, the neonatal line (NNL), forms at birth caused by the physiological changes. The NNL identification is the only method in paleoanthropological studies that allows us to distinguish if a child died before or after birth and to calculate an infant's exact period of survival, but it is difficult to determine. Dean et al (2019) recently discover thet NNL coud be detected by SRXRF, by the increment of Zn (20-100 ppm). We want to determine the chronological age of perinatal skeletal remains and establish mortality patterns in 22 individuals of Iberian archaeological site of Olerdola (Spain) and analyze them using SRXRF. This study will help provide insights into the practices of infanticide in Iberian culture and contribute to the field of physical and forensic anthropology.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2027
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2027
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ermanno AVRANOVICH CLERICI; Magali BRUNET; Emilie CHALMIN (ORCID: 0000-0001-9537-773X); Victor POLINE; +9 Authors

    This proposal is a continuation of the HG-172 BAG experiment, a new access route to the ESRF structural analysis capacities for the Heritage Science community. The upgrade to the ESRF-EBS was the triggering element to propose a single block allocation group (BAG). Two complementary analytical configurations are used in the BAG: High angular resolution XRD (ID22) and High lateral resolution XRD (ID13). The combination of these two beamlines generates precious clues on the origin, processing and degradation of historical materials. By relying on the new analytical capacities of the EBS combined with optimized access route, sample preparation procedures and processing pipelines, the Heritage BAG has proven to be a very efficient way to increase the output of the Cultural Heritage community, to reinforce a scientific network of expert users structured around the ESRF, and to initiate new European collaborations in Heritage Science.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2027
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2027
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Paul TAFFOREAU; Christophe JARNIAS; Nicola SODINI; Alessandro MIRONE; +2 Authors

    The ESRF has been asked to help for the preparation of the restoration of the old violin called the "Cannone" that was played by Paganini in the late 18th century. This invaluable violin needs to be repaired, but due to the extent of degradations, and considering that it is still played regularly, a very detailed assessment of its present state is required. BM18 with its hierarchical propagation phase contrast microtomography capabilities with low dose setup is currently the best location in the world to conduct this study. Nevertheless, considering the importance of this violin, a dry run with another less valuable violin, as well as a modern copy of the Cannone is required to test all the protocols, including the control of the humidity and dosimetry. This proposal hence covers both the dry run on the two test violins and the real experiment. It is performed on directors contingency beamtime.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2027
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2027
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ermanno AVRANOVICH CLERICI; Joshua HILL; Chloë RENOUVEL-COUSTET; Emilie CHALMIN; +16 Authors

    This proposal aims at implementing a new access route to the ESRF structural analysis capacities for the Heritage Science community. The upgrade to the ESRF-EBS was the triggering element to propose a single block allocation group (BAG). After discussion with multiple interested research teams, it was decided to target two complementary analytical configurations at the ESRF: High angular resolution XRD (ID22) and High lateral resolution XRD (ID13). The combination of these two beamlines generates precious clues on the origin, processing and degradation of historical materials. The new analytical capacities of the EBS, combined with an optimized access route is expected to increase the output of the Cultural Heritage community, to reinforce a scientific network of expert users structured around the ESRF, and to initiate new European collaborations in Heritage Science.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Letizia MONICO; Francesco D ACAPITO; Sara CARBONI MARRI;

    The degradation phenomena of cadmium red (CdS1-xSex) oil paint pigments is a process that starts from the surface. We wish to study this process with a depth-selective method by using Se K-edge XAFS spectroscopy and comparing data collected simultaneously in X-ray fluorescence Yield (FY) and total electron yield (TEY) detection modes. We intend to determine the oxidation state, coordination numbers and interatomic distances of Se-compounds. These analyses will permit to define how some intrinsic properties of the pigment (crystal defects/Se content) and environmental agents influence Se speciation within cadmium red paints.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
    addClaim

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Léa GARDIE; Laurent CORMIER; Clément HOLE; Marine COTTE (ORCID: 0000-0002-4949-588X);

    Since antiquity, calcium antimonates crystals have been used for the glass opacification as they provide a white coloration to objects. Chromophores (3d transition elements) can be added during the manufacture of glass to bring new colors. We are interested in the study of opacification processes used for the manufacture of roman mosaic tesserae dating from the 4th century AD. We are interested in the influence of copper and its redox interactions with antimony on the crystallization kinetics. Laboratory-reproduced glasses of similar compositions to the tesserae studied were synthesized by varying the conditions of synthesis. The redox state quantification of Sb and Cu will be obtained by µXANES measurements within the glass matrix. These results can be compared to the same analyses performed on the white and turquoise roman tesserae. This study can be crucial to understand the manufacturing techniques used by master glassmakers for the manufacture of tesserae of roman mosaic colored.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Kenneth ANGIELCZYK; Ricardo ARAUJO; Leonardo KERBER; Kathleen DOLLMAN; +2 Authors

    Our recently published article in Nature on the origins of endothermy sparked considerable new hope to settle one of the oldest mysteries of paleontology: the origins of mammalian warm-bloodedness (i.e., endothermy). Despite attempting to scan multiple specimens that are in the phylogenetic borderline of Mammaliamorpha, the first synapsid clade retrieved as endothermic, none of those scans did not retrieve usable results. Therefore, our previous analysis only made use of three non-mammaliamorph probainognathian species, which is admittedly unsatisfactory to resolve the debate. Hence, we propose to scan using propagation phase-contrast tomography various key specimens to extract their inner ear anatomy and internal cranial osteology. Thus, through the use of phylogenetic comparative methods, a broad extant baseline comparative sample, and biomechanical principles we can estimate the body temperature of these mammalian ancestors and accurately predict the origin of endothermy.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Letizia MONICO; Olivier MATHON; Steven DE MEYER; Sara CARBONI MARRI;

    We propose to exploit µ-XRF mapping and µ-XANES spectroscopy at S K-, Cu K- and As K-edges to perform a spatially resolved study of copper acetoarsenite (aka emerald green, EM) in paint cross-sections from artworks by Robert Delaunay (Centre Pompidou, Paris) and historical paint materials (MUNCH and Gettens Collections). Combined with the previous studies carried out on artificially aged paint mock-ups, this will permit us to elucidate degradation mechanism of EM in Delaunay’s paintings and especially how environmental agents, such as light, may have prompted the pigment’s degradation.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
    addClaim

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
      Data sources: B2FIND
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
      Data sources: B2FIND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Judit MOLERA; Judith JUANHUIX; Ani MARTIROSYAN; XAVIER JORDANA; +1 Authors

    Human primary teeth start to form between the sixth and eighth week of prenatal development. An accentuated marking line, the neonatal line (NNL), forms at birth caused by the physiological changes. The NNL identification is the only method in paleoanthropological studies that allows us to distinguish if a child died before or after birth and to calculate an infant's exact period of survival, but it is difficult to determine. Dean et al (2019) recently discover thet NNL coud be detected by SRXRF, by the increment of Zn (20-100 ppm). We want to determine the chronological age of perinatal skeletal remains and establish mortality patterns in 22 individuals of Iberian archaeological site of Olerdola (Spain) and analyze them using SRXRF. This study will help provide insights into the practices of infanticide in Iberian culture and contribute to the field of physical and forensic anthropology.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: MinLi WANG; Christophe FAULMANN; Clément HOLE; Philippe SCIAU;

    The objective of the current proposal is to carry out similar investigations on black and white porcelains which were produced in large quantity but from local raw materials and mainly intended for local markets. These productions are an interesting example of manufacturing fine objects from inexpensive materials of variable quality. The rather complex and heterogeneous microstructure of decors, coming from the use of weakly refined materials, is an invaluable source of information concerning the manufacturing processes. Moreover, these productions were not managed by the central power such as more prestigious productions; their study is also a good an appropriate way to investigate the local traditions and specifically to study how craftsmen were able to take advantage of their local resource. In order to analyse the entire complex structure of those porcelains, we propose to perform hierarchical imagings by scanning X-ray microscope on ID21 of a selection of samples.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Judit MOLERA; Trinitat PRADELL; Ruth SADURNI; Marine COTTE (ORCID: 0000-0002-4949-588X);

    Human primary teeth start to form between the sixth and eighth week of prenatal development. An accentuated marking line, the neonatal line (NNL), forms at birth caused by the physiological changes. The NNL identification is the only method in paleoanthropological studies that allows us to distinguish if a child died before or after birth and to calculate an infant's exact period of survival, but it is difficult to determine. Dean et al (2019) recently discover thet NNL coud be detected by SRXRF, by the increment of Zn (20-100 ppm). We want to determine the chronological age of perinatal skeletal remains and establish mortality patterns in 22 individuals of Iberian archaeological site of Olerdola (Spain) and analyze them using SRXRF. This study will help provide insights into the practices of infanticide in Iberian culture and contribute to the field of physical and forensic anthropology.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2027
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2027
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ermanno AVRANOVICH CLERICI; Magali BRUNET; Emilie CHALMIN (ORCID: 0000-0001-9537-773X); Victor POLINE; +9 Authors

    This proposal is a continuation of the HG-172 BAG experiment, a new access route to the ESRF structural analysis capacities for the Heritage Science community. The upgrade to the ESRF-EBS was the triggering element to propose a single block allocation group (BAG). Two complementary analytical configurations are used in the BAG: High angular resolution XRD (ID22) and High lateral resolution XRD (ID13). The combination of these two beamlines generates precious clues on the origin, processing and degradation of historical materials. By relying on the new analytical capacities of the EBS combined with optimized access route, sample preparation procedures and processing pipelines, the Heritage BAG has proven to be a very efficient way to increase the output of the Cultural Heritage community, to reinforce a scientific network of expert users structured around the ESRF, and to initiate new European collaborations in Heritage Science.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2027
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2027
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Paul TAFFOREAU; Christophe JARNIAS; Nicola SODINI; Alessandro MIRONE; +2 Authors

    The ESRF has been asked to help for the preparation of the restoration of the old violin called the "Cannone" that was played by Paganini in the late 18th century. This invaluable violin needs to be repaired, but due to the extent of degradations, and considering that it is still played regularly, a very detailed assessment of its present state is required. BM18 with its hierarchical propagation phase contrast microtomography capabilities with low dose setup is currently the best location in the world to conduct this study. Nevertheless, considering the importance of this violin, a dry run with another less valuable violin, as well as a modern copy of the Cannone is required to test all the protocols, including the control of the humidity and dosimetry. This proposal hence covers both the dry run on the two test violins and the real experiment. It is performed on directors contingency beamtime.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2027
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2027
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ermanno AVRANOVICH CLERICI; Joshua HILL; Chloë RENOUVEL-COUSTET; Emilie CHALMIN; +16 Authors

    This proposal aims at implementing a new access route to the ESRF structural analysis capacities for the Heritage Science community. The upgrade to the ESRF-EBS was the triggering element to propose a single block allocation group (BAG). After discussion with multiple interested research teams, it was decided to target two complementary analytical configurations at the ESRF: High angular resolution XRD (ID22) and High lateral resolution XRD (ID13). The combination of these two beamlines generates precious clues on the origin, processing and degradation of historical materials. The new analytical capacities of the EBS, combined with an optimized access route is expected to increase the output of the Cultural Heritage community, to reinforce a scientific network of expert users structured around the ESRF, and to initiate new European collaborations in Heritage Science.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ B2FINDarrow_drop_down
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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Letizia MONICO; Francesco D ACAPITO; Sara CARBONI MARRI;

    The degradation phenomena of cadmium red (CdS1-xSex) oil paint pigments is a process that starts from the surface. We wish to study this process with a depth-selective method by using Se K-edge XAFS spectroscopy and comparing data collected simultaneously in X-ray fluorescence Yield (FY) and total electron yield (TEY) detection modes. We intend to determine the oxidation state, coordination numbers and interatomic distances of Se-compounds. These analyses will permit to define how some intrinsic properties of the pigment (crystal defects/Se content) and environmental agents influence Se speciation within cadmium red paints.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Léa GARDIE; Laurent CORMIER; Clément HOLE; Marine COTTE (ORCID: 0000-0002-4949-588X);

    Since antiquity, calcium antimonates crystals have been used for the glass opacification as they provide a white coloration to objects. Chromophores (3d transition elements) can be added during the manufacture of glass to bring new colors. We are interested in the study of opacification processes used for the manufacture of roman mosaic tesserae dating from the 4th century AD. We are interested in the influence of copper and its redox interactions with antimony on the crystallization kinetics. Laboratory-reproduced glasses of similar compositions to the tesserae studied were synthesized by varying the conditions of synthesis. The redox state quantification of Sb and Cu will be obtained by µXANES measurements within the glass matrix. These results can be compared to the same analyses performed on the white and turquoise roman tesserae. This study can be crucial to understand the manufacturing techniques used by master glassmakers for the manufacture of tesserae of roman mosaic colored.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Kenneth ANGIELCZYK; Ricardo ARAUJO; Leonardo KERBER; Kathleen DOLLMAN; +2 Authors

    Our recently published article in Nature on the origins of endothermy sparked considerable new hope to settle one of the oldest mysteries of paleontology: the origins of mammalian warm-bloodedness (i.e., endothermy). Despite attempting to scan multiple specimens that are in the phylogenetic borderline of Mammaliamorpha, the first synapsid clade retrieved as endothermic, none of those scans did not retrieve usable results. Therefore, our previous analysis only made use of three non-mammaliamorph probainognathian species, which is admittedly unsatisfactory to resolve the debate. Hence, we propose to scan using propagation phase-contrast tomography various key specimens to extract their inner ear anatomy and internal cranial osteology. Thus, through the use of phylogenetic comparative methods, a broad extant baseline comparative sample, and biomechanical principles we can estimate the body temperature of these mammalian ancestors and accurately predict the origin of endothermy.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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    Authors: Letizia MONICO; Olivier MATHON; Steven DE MEYER; Sara CARBONI MARRI;

    We propose to exploit µ-XRF mapping and µ-XANES spectroscopy at S K-, Cu K- and As K-edges to perform a spatially resolved study of copper acetoarsenite (aka emerald green, EM) in paint cross-sections from artworks by Robert Delaunay (Centre Pompidou, Paris) and historical paint materials (MUNCH and Gettens Collections). Combined with the previous studies carried out on artificially aged paint mock-ups, this will permit us to elucidate degradation mechanism of EM in Delaunay’s paintings and especially how environmental agents, such as light, may have prompted the pigment’s degradation.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
    Data sources: B2FIND
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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    Authors: Judit MOLERA; Judith JUANHUIX; Ani MARTIROSYAN; XAVIER JORDANA; +1 Authors

    Human primary teeth start to form between the sixth and eighth week of prenatal development. An accentuated marking line, the neonatal line (NNL), forms at birth caused by the physiological changes. The NNL identification is the only method in paleoanthropological studies that allows us to distinguish if a child died before or after birth and to calculate an infant's exact period of survival, but it is difficult to determine. Dean et al (2019) recently discover thet NNL coud be detected by SRXRF, by the increment of Zn (20-100 ppm). We want to determine the chronological age of perinatal skeletal remains and establish mortality patterns in 22 individuals of Iberian archaeological site of Olerdola (Spain) and analyze them using SRXRF. This study will help provide insights into the practices of infanticide in Iberian culture and contribute to the field of physical and forensic anthropology.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
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    Authors: MinLi WANG; Christophe FAULMANN; Clément HOLE; Philippe SCIAU;

    The objective of the current proposal is to carry out similar investigations on black and white porcelains which were produced in large quantity but from local raw materials and mainly intended for local markets. These productions are an interesting example of manufacturing fine objects from inexpensive materials of variable quality. The rather complex and heterogeneous microstructure of decors, coming from the use of weakly refined materials, is an invaluable source of information concerning the manufacturing processes. Moreover, these productions were not managed by the central power such as more prestigious productions; their study is also a good an appropriate way to investigate the local traditions and specifically to study how craftsmen were able to take advantage of their local resource. In order to analyse the entire complex structure of those porcelains, we propose to perform hierarchical imagings by scanning X-ray microscope on ID21 of a selection of samples.

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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2026
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2026
      Data sources: B2FIND
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