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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2002 FrancePublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Authors: S. Henshilwood, Christopher; d'Errico, Francesco; Yates, Royden; Jacobs, Zenobia; +7 AuthorsS. Henshilwood, Christopher; d'Errico, Francesco; Yates, Royden; Jacobs, Zenobia; Tribolo, Chantal; Duller, Geoff A. T.; Mercier, Norbert; C. Sealy, Judith; Valladas, Helene; Watts, Ian; G. Wintle, Ann;pmid: 11965673
In the Eurasian Upper Paleolithic after about 35,000 years ago, abstract or depictional images provide evidence for cognitive abilities considered integral to modern human behavior. Here we report on two abstract representations engraved on pieces of red ochre recovered from the Middle Stone Age layers at Blombos Cave in South Africa. A mean date of 77,000 years was obtained for the layers containing the engraved ochres by thermoluminescence dating of burnt lithics, and the stratigraphic integrity was confirmed by an optically stimulated luminescence age of 70,000 years on an overlying dune. These engravings support the emergence of modern human behavior in Africa at least 35,000 years before the start of the Upper Paleolithic. International audience
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.1067575&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 615 citations 615 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.1067575&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2010Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | Dating of the Middle-Uppe...UKRI| Dating of the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in western Europe using ultrafiltration AMS radiocarbonMichael I. Bird; Peter D.J. Charville-Mort; Philippa L. Ascough; Rachel Wood; Thomas Higham; David C. Apperley;This study investigates the potential of low-temperature oxygen plasma ashing as a technique for decontaminating charcoal and wood samples prior to radiocarbon dating. Plasma ashing is demonstrated to be rapid, controllable and surface-specific. Different organic materials clearly ash at different rates, however, the ability of plasma ashing to selectively ash different organic components is limited in heterogeneous sample matrices. This is because oxidation is confined to the immediate sample surface. Comparison of radiocarbon dates obtained from identical aliquots of contaminated ancient charcoal pre-treated by acid–base–acid (ABA), acid–base-oxidation-stepped combustion (ABOx-SC) and plasma ashing suggests that the technique performs as well as the ABA pre-treatment but does not remove as much contamination as the ABOx-SC technique. Plasma ashing may be particularly useful in cases where sample size is limiting.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2009.10.004&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 16 citations 16 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2009.10.004&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Melina Smirniou; Bernard Gratuze; Eleni Asderaki; Elisavet Nikolaou;Melina Smirniou; Bernard Gratuze; Eleni Asderaki; Elisavet Nikolaou;International audience; The city of Demetrias was founded in the early third century BCE and became the second capital of the Macedonian kingdom and an important naval station for the Macedonian fleet. Demetrias flourished from third until the first centuries BCE when its importance started to diminish. In the present study we examine the chemical composition of finished glass objects from the north cemetery of ancient Demetrias dated to the Hellenistic times looking at the specific chemical signature in order to better understand the various compositional groups of the period.
Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.02.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.02.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2013 FrancePublisher:IOP Publishing Marini, P.; Bonasera, A.; Mcintosh, A.; Boisjoli, M.; Wigg, P.; Chbihi, A.;Expérience GANIL/INDRA/VAMOS International audience
Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-CEAConference object . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012096&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-CEAConference object . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012096&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint , Other literature type 2022 Italy, France, France, Germany, FrancePublisher:Copernicus GmbH M. Robles; M. Robles; O. Peyron; G. Ménot; E. Brugiapaglia; S. Wulf; O. Appelt; M. Blache; B. Vannière; B. Vannière; L. Dugerdil; B. Paura; S. Ansanay-Alex; A. Cromartie; L. Charlet; S. Guédron; J.-L. de Beaulieu; S. Joannin; S. Joannin;handle: 11695/115088
The Lateglacial (14,700-11,700 cal BP) is a key climate period marked by rapid but contrasted changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Indeed, regional climate differences have been evidenced during the Lateglacial in Europe and the Northern Mediterranean areas. However, past climate patterns are still debated since temperature and precipitation changes are poorly investigated towards the lower European latitudes. Lake Matese in Southern Italy is a key site in the Central Mediterranean to investigate climate patterns during the Lateglacial. This study aims to reconstruct climate changes and their impacts at Matese using a multi-proxy approach including magnetic susceptibility, geochemistry (XRF core scanning), pollen data and molecular biomarkers like branched Glycerol Dialkyl Glycerol Tetraethers (brGDGTs). Palaeotemperatures and -precipitation patterns are quantitatively inferred from pollen assemblages (multi-method approach: Modern Analogue Technique, Weighted Averaging Partial Least Squares regression, Random Forest, and Boosted Regression Trees) and brGDGTs calibrations. The results are compared to a latitudinal selection of regional climate reconstructions in Italy to better understand climate processes in Europe and in the circum-Mediterranean region. A warm Bølling–Allerød and a marked cold Younger Dryas are revealed in all climate reconstructions inferred from various proxies (chironomids, ostracods, speleothems, pollen, brGDGTs), showing no latitudinal differences in terms of temperatures across Italy. During the Bølling–Allerød, no significant changes in terms of precipitation are recorded, however, a contrasted pattern is visible during the Younger Dryas. Slightly wetter conditions are recorded south of latitude 42°N whereas dry conditions are recorded north of latitude 42°N. During the Younger Dryas, cold conditions can be attributed to the southward position of North Atlantic sea-ice and of the Polar Frontal JetStream whereas the increase of precipitation is Southern Italy seems to be linked to relocation of Atlantic storm tracks into the Mediterranean, induced by the Fennoscandian ice sheet and the North European Plain. By contrast, during the Bølling–Allerød warm conditions can be linked to the northward position of North Atlantic sea-ice and of the Polar Frontal JetStream. International audience
HAL-ENS-LYON; Mémoir... arrow_drop_down Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . 2023Data sources: Copernicus PublicationsArchivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi del Molise; Climate of the Past (CP)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYhttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-202...Preprint . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesHAL-ENS-LYON; HAL AMU; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther literature type . Conference object . 2023add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-2022-54&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert HAL-ENS-LYON; Mémoir... arrow_drop_down Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . 2023Data sources: Copernicus PublicationsArchivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi del Molise; Climate of the Past (CP)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYhttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-202...Preprint . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesHAL-ENS-LYON; HAL AMU; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther literature type . Conference object . 2023add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-2022-54&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 ItalyPublisher:IOP Publishing Machin, G; Engert, J; Gianfrani, L; McEvoy, H; Sparasci, F;handle: 11591/400124
The International System of Units (SI) is to be redefined with implementation set to be on World Metrology Day (20th May 2019). Under the auspices of the Consultative Committee of Thermometry (CCT) the world thermometry community has been working together to ensure a smooth and effective redefinition of the kelvin. A large part of that activity has been coordinated through the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research: "Implementing the new kelvin" projects. This paper describes the InK2 project contribution.
Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference Series; Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2018add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/1065/12/122002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference Series; Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2018add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/1065/12/122002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | TRANS-NAPEC| TRANS-NAPAuthors: N.J. Russell; S.J. Armitage;N.J. Russell; S.J. Armitage;Abstract Over the last decade, single-grain studies have significantly enhanced optically stimulated luminescence dating of quartz from Quaternary and archaeological sediments. However, single-grain dating is time-consuming and requires specialised equipment, leading a number of authors to advocate measurement of small, multi-grain aliquots, as a viable alternative. In this study, we compare single-grain and small aliquot data from four samples from Cyrenaica, northern Libya. Discrepancies are found between the results obtained using these two techniques, which we attribute to: (1) grains with poor luminescence properties, which are present in the small aliquot data but not the single-grain data and (2) averaging effects in multi-grain aliquots. We suggest that small aliquot measurements are not always an appropriate alternative to single-grain analysis, and that small aliquot datasets should be treated with caution.
Quaternary Geochrono... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2012.03.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Quaternary Geochrono... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2012.03.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 FrancePublisher:Informa UK Limited Authors: Gibert, Marie-Pierre; Kiwan, Nadia;Gibert, Marie-Pierre; Kiwan, Nadia;AbstractThis article will focus on the ways in which musicians of North African origin—either born in North Africa or in France and living in France and Britain—define their musical and artistic identities in relation to their national origins, place of birth, migration trajectories and location in which they perform their music. In particular, the article will focus on how perceptions of musicians’ national and post-migrant identities vary according to their location on either side of the Channel but also according to how the musicians themselves choose to present their music, depending on whether they are based in France or Britain. In addition to the individual strategies adopted by musicians, the article also considers how the shifting socio-political contexts in post-9/11 France and Britain have affected the choices and opportunities available to artists of North African origin in both national contexts.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/09639489.2015.1127220&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/09639489.2015.1127220&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Portugal, Poland, FinlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | COREX, EC | NEOMILK, EC | FUZZFARMEC| COREX ,EC| NEOMILK ,EC| FUZZFARMAuthors: Richard P. Evershed; George Davey Smith; Mélanie Roffet-Salque; Adrian Timpson; +104 AuthorsRichard P. Evershed; George Davey Smith; Mélanie Roffet-Salque; Adrian Timpson; Yoan Diekmann; Matthew S. Lyon; Lucy J. E. Cramp; Emmanuelle Casanova; Jessica Smyth; Helen L. Whelton; Julie Dunne; Veronika Brychova; Lucija Šoberl; Pascale Gerbault; Rosalind E. Gillis; Volker Heyd; Emily Johnson; Iain Kendall; Katie Manning; Arkadiusz Marciniak; Alan K. Outram; Jean-Denis Vigne; Stephen Shennan; Andrew Bevan; Sue Colledge; Lyndsay Allason-Jones; Luc Amkreutz; Alexandra Anders; Rose-Marie Arbogast; Adrian Bălăşescu; Eszter Bánffy; Alistair Barclay; Anja Behrens; Peter Bogucki; Ángel Carrancho Alonso; José Miguel Carretero; Nigel Cavanagh; Erich Claßen; Hipolito Collado Giraldo; Matthias Conrad; Piroska Csengeri; Lech Czerniak; Maciej Dębiec; Anthony Denaire; László Domboróczki; Christina Donald; Julia Ebert; Christopher Evans; Marta Francés-Negro; Detlef Gronenborn; Fabian Haack; Matthias Halle; Caroline Hamon; Roman Hülshoff; Michael Ilett; Eneko Iriarte; János Jakucs; Christian Jeunesse; Melanie Johnson; Andy M. Jones; Necmi Karul; Dmytro Kiosak; Nadezhda Kotova; Rüdiger Krause; Saskia Kretschmer; Marta Krüger; Philippe Lefranc; Olivia Lelong; Eva Lenneis; Andrey Logvin; Friedrich Lüth; Tibor Marton; Jane Marley; Richard Mortimer; Luiz Oosterbeek; Krisztián Oross; Juraj Pavúk; Joachim Pechtl; Pierre Pétrequin; Joshua Pollard; Richard Pollard; Dominic Powlesland; Joanna Pyzel; Pál Raczky; Andrew Richardson; Peter Rowe; Stephen Rowland; Ian Rowlandson; Thomas Saile; Katalin Sebők; Wolfram Schier; Germo Schmalfuß; Svetlana Sharapova; Helen Sharp; Alison Sheridan; Irina Shevnina; Iwona Sobkowiak-Tabaka; Peter Stadler; Harald Stäuble; Astrid Stobbe; Darko Stojanovski; Nenad Tasić; Ivo van Wijk; Ivana Vostrovská; Jasna Vuković; Sabine Wolfram; Andrea Zeeb-Lanz; Mark G. Thomas;handle: 1887/3564159 , 10278/5015524 , 1983/f17a08fe-73ee-4324-a2b2-0c69939e9f16 , 10138/354499 , 10400.1/18604
pmid: 36042335
handle: 1887/3564159 , 10278/5015524 , 1983/f17a08fe-73ee-4324-a2b2-0c69939e9f16 , 10138/354499 , 10400.1/18604
pmid: 36042335
In European and many African, Middle Eastern and southern Asian populations, lactase persistence (LP) is the most strongly selected monogenic trait to have evolved over the past 10,000 years1. Although the selection of LP and the consumption of prehistoric milk must be linked, considerable uncertainty remains concerning their spatiotemporal configuration and specific interactions2,3. Here we provide detailed distributions of milk exploitation across Europe over the past 9,000 years using around 7,000 pottery fat residues from more than 550 archaeological sites. European milk use was widespread from the Neolithic period onwards but varied spatially and temporally in intensity. Notably, LP selection varying with levels of prehistoric milk exploitation is no better at explaining LP allele frequency trajectories than uniform selection since the Neolithic period. In the UK Biobank4,5 cohort of 500,000 contemporary Europeans, LP genotype was only weakly associated with milk consumption and did not show consistent associations with improved fitness or health indicators. This suggests that other reasons for the beneficial effects of LP should be considered for its rapid frequency increase. We propose that lactase non-persistent individuals consumed milk when it became available but, under conditions of famine and/or increased pathogen exposure, this was disadvantageous, driving LP selection in prehistoric Europe. Comparison of model likelihoods indicates that population fluctuations, settlement density and wild animal exploitation—proxies for these drivers—provide better explanations of LP selection than the extent of milk exploitation. These findings offer new perspectives on prehistoric milk exploitation and LP evolution. 336-345 200
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveArticle . 2022Data sources: Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositorySapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveArticle . 2022Data sources: Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do Algarveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-022-05010-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 45 citations 45 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 37visibility views 37 download downloads 11 Powered bymore_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveArticle . 2022Data sources: Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositorySapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveArticle . 2022Data sources: Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do Algarveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-022-05010-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015Publisher:Elsevier BV Xianjiao Ou; Geoff A. T. Duller; Helen M. Roberts; Shangzhe Zhou; Zhongping Lai; Rong Chen; Chen Renrong; LanHua Zeng;Abstract The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is an important area for the study of Quaternary glaciation. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating has the potential to contribute to the chronology of glaciation in this region, but it is important to assess the accuracy of OSL dating of these glacial sediments. In this study, single grain quartz OSL signals are examined for five glacial samples collected from the moraines outside the Baiyu Valley, southeastern Tibet. The quartz grains exhibit poor luminescence characteristics, with a small proportion of grains passing the screening criteria. Grains which pass the screening criteria have relatively low signal intensity, leading to De values with large uncertainties. MAM and CAM were used to determine De values for these samples. The OSL ages are consistent with the sequence of events derived from the geomorphological relationship of the samples, and also with previous published radiocarbon ages. However, it is more difficult to reconcile the OSL ages and the terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) 10Be ages. Analysis of both single grain quartz OSL data and TCN 10Be data is complex in this area. Further work is required to increase confidence in the OSL ages generated for the glacial sediments from this region.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2015.02.018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2015.02.018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2002 FrancePublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Authors: S. Henshilwood, Christopher; d'Errico, Francesco; Yates, Royden; Jacobs, Zenobia; +7 AuthorsS. Henshilwood, Christopher; d'Errico, Francesco; Yates, Royden; Jacobs, Zenobia; Tribolo, Chantal; Duller, Geoff A. T.; Mercier, Norbert; C. Sealy, Judith; Valladas, Helene; Watts, Ian; G. Wintle, Ann;pmid: 11965673
In the Eurasian Upper Paleolithic after about 35,000 years ago, abstract or depictional images provide evidence for cognitive abilities considered integral to modern human behavior. Here we report on two abstract representations engraved on pieces of red ochre recovered from the Middle Stone Age layers at Blombos Cave in South Africa. A mean date of 77,000 years was obtained for the layers containing the engraved ochres by thermoluminescence dating of burnt lithics, and the stratigraphic integrity was confirmed by an optically stimulated luminescence age of 70,000 years on an overlying dune. These engravings support the emergence of modern human behavior in Africa at least 35,000 years before the start of the Upper Paleolithic. International audience
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.1067575&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 615 citations 615 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.1067575&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2010Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | Dating of the Middle-Uppe...UKRI| Dating of the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in western Europe using ultrafiltration AMS radiocarbonMichael I. Bird; Peter D.J. Charville-Mort; Philippa L. Ascough; Rachel Wood; Thomas Higham; David C. Apperley;This study investigates the potential of low-temperature oxygen plasma ashing as a technique for decontaminating charcoal and wood samples prior to radiocarbon dating. Plasma ashing is demonstrated to be rapid, controllable and surface-specific. Different organic materials clearly ash at different rates, however, the ability of plasma ashing to selectively ash different organic components is limited in heterogeneous sample matrices. This is because oxidation is confined to the immediate sample surface. Comparison of radiocarbon dates obtained from identical aliquots of contaminated ancient charcoal pre-treated by acid–base–acid (ABA), acid–base-oxidation-stepped combustion (ABOx-SC) and plasma ashing suggests that the technique performs as well as the ABA pre-treatment but does not remove as much contamination as the ABOx-SC technique. Plasma ashing may be particularly useful in cases where sample size is limiting.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2009.10.004&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 16 citations 16 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2009.10.004&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Melina Smirniou; Bernard Gratuze; Eleni Asderaki; Elisavet Nikolaou;Melina Smirniou; Bernard Gratuze; Eleni Asderaki; Elisavet Nikolaou;International audience; The city of Demetrias was founded in the early third century BCE and became the second capital of the Macedonian kingdom and an important naval station for the Macedonian fleet. Demetrias flourished from third until the first centuries BCE when its importance started to diminish. In the present study we examine the chemical composition of finished glass objects from the north cemetery of ancient Demetrias dated to the Hellenistic times looking at the specific chemical signature in order to better understand the various compositional groups of the period.
Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.02.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.02.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2013 FrancePublisher:IOP Publishing Marini, P.; Bonasera, A.; Mcintosh, A.; Boisjoli, M.; Wigg, P.; Chbihi, A.;Expérience GANIL/INDRA/VAMOS International audience
Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-CEAConference object . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012096&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-CEAConference object . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012096&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint , Other literature type 2022 Italy, France, France, Germany, FrancePublisher:Copernicus GmbH M. Robles; M. Robles; O. Peyron; G. Ménot; E. Brugiapaglia; S. Wulf; O. Appelt; M. Blache; B. Vannière; B. Vannière; L. Dugerdil; B. Paura; S. Ansanay-Alex; A. Cromartie; L. Charlet; S. Guédron; J.-L. de Beaulieu; S. Joannin; S. Joannin;handle: 11695/115088
The Lateglacial (14,700-11,700 cal BP) is a key climate period marked by rapid but contrasted changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Indeed, regional climate differences have been evidenced during the Lateglacial in Europe and the Northern Mediterranean areas. However, past climate patterns are still debated since temperature and precipitation changes are poorly investigated towards the lower European latitudes. Lake Matese in Southern Italy is a key site in the Central Mediterranean to investigate climate patterns during the Lateglacial. This study aims to reconstruct climate changes and their impacts at Matese using a multi-proxy approach including magnetic susceptibility, geochemistry (XRF core scanning), pollen data and molecular biomarkers like branched Glycerol Dialkyl Glycerol Tetraethers (brGDGTs). Palaeotemperatures and -precipitation patterns are quantitatively inferred from pollen assemblages (multi-method approach: Modern Analogue Technique, Weighted Averaging Partial Least Squares regression, Random Forest, and Boosted Regression Trees) and brGDGTs calibrations. The results are compared to a latitudinal selection of regional climate reconstructions in Italy to better understand climate processes in Europe and in the circum-Mediterranean region. A warm Bølling–Allerød and a marked cold Younger Dryas are revealed in all climate reconstructions inferred from various proxies (chironomids, ostracods, speleothems, pollen, brGDGTs), showing no latitudinal differences in terms of temperatures across Italy. During the Bølling–Allerød, no significant changes in terms of precipitation are recorded, however, a contrasted pattern is visible during the Younger Dryas. Slightly wetter conditions are recorded south of latitude 42°N whereas dry conditions are recorded north of latitude 42°N. During the Younger Dryas, cold conditions can be attributed to the southward position of North Atlantic sea-ice and of the Polar Frontal JetStream whereas the increase of precipitation is Southern Italy seems to be linked to relocation of Atlantic storm tracks into the Mediterranean, induced by the Fennoscandian ice sheet and the North European Plain. By contrast, during the Bølling–Allerød warm conditions can be linked to the northward position of North Atlantic sea-ice and of the Polar Frontal JetStream. International audience
HAL-ENS-LYON; Mémoir... arrow_drop_down Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . 2023Data sources: Copernicus PublicationsArchivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi del Molise; Climate of the Past (CP)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYhttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-202...Preprint . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesHAL-ENS-LYON; HAL AMU; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther literature type . Conference object . 2023add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-2022-54&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert HAL-ENS-LYON; Mémoir... arrow_drop_down Copernicus Publications; Climate of the Past (CP)Other literature type . 2023Data sources: Copernicus PublicationsArchivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi del Molise; Climate of the Past (CP)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYhttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-202...Preprint . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesHAL-ENS-LYON; HAL AMU; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther literature type . Conference object . 2023add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-2022-54&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 ItalyPublisher:IOP Publishing Machin, G; Engert, J; Gianfrani, L; McEvoy, H; Sparasci, F;handle: 11591/400124
The International System of Units (SI) is to be redefined with implementation set to be on World Metrology Day (20th May 2019). Under the auspices of the Consultative Committee of Thermometry (CCT) the world thermometry community has been working together to ensure a smooth and effective redefinition of the kelvin. A large part of that activity has been coordinated through the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research: "Implementing the new kelvin" projects. This paper describes the InK2 project contribution.
Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference Series; Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2018add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/1065/12/122002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Physics :... arrow_drop_down Journal of Physics : Conference Series; Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2018add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/1065/12/122002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | TRANS-NAPEC| TRANS-NAPAuthors: N.J. Russell; S.J. Armitage;N.J. Russell; S.J. Armitage;Abstract Over the last decade, single-grain studies have significantly enhanced optically stimulated luminescence dating of quartz from Quaternary and archaeological sediments. However, single-grain dating is time-consuming and requires specialised equipment, leading a number of authors to advocate measurement of small, multi-grain aliquots, as a viable alternative. In this study, we compare single-grain and small aliquot data from four samples from Cyrenaica, northern Libya. Discrepancies are found between the results obtained using these two techniques, which we attribute to: (1) grains with poor luminescence properties, which are present in the small aliquot data but not the single-grain data and (2) averaging effects in multi-grain aliquots. We suggest that small aliquot measurements are not always an appropriate alternative to single-grain analysis, and that small aliquot datasets should be treated with caution.
Quaternary Geochrono... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2012.03.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Quaternary Geochrono... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2012.03.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 FrancePublisher:Informa UK Limited Authors: Gibert, Marie-Pierre; Kiwan, Nadia;Gibert, Marie-Pierre; Kiwan, Nadia;AbstractThis article will focus on the ways in which musicians of North African origin—either born in North Africa or in France and living in France and Britain—define their musical and artistic identities in relation to their national origins, place of birth, migration trajectories and location in which they perform their music. In particular, the article will focus on how perceptions of musicians’ national and post-migrant identities vary according to their location on either side of the Channel but also according to how the musicians themselves choose to present their music, depending on whether they are based in France or Britain. In addition to the individual strategies adopted by musicians, the article also considers how the shifting socio-political contexts in post-9/11 France and Britain have affected the choices and opportunities available to artists of North African origin in both national contexts.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/09639489.2015.1127220&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/09639489.2015.1127220&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Portugal, Poland, FinlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | COREX, EC | NEOMILK, EC | FUZZFARMEC| COREX ,EC| NEOMILK ,EC| FUZZFARMAuthors: Richard P. Evershed; George Davey Smith; Mélanie Roffet-Salque; Adrian Timpson; +104 AuthorsRichard P. Evershed; George Davey Smith; Mélanie Roffet-Salque; Adrian Timpson; Yoan Diekmann; Matthew S. Lyon; Lucy J. E. Cramp; Emmanuelle Casanova; Jessica Smyth; Helen L. Whelton; Julie Dunne; Veronika Brychova; Lucija Šoberl; Pascale Gerbault; Rosalind E. Gillis; Volker Heyd; Emily Johnson; Iain Kendall; Katie Manning; Arkadiusz Marciniak; Alan K. Outram; Jean-Denis Vigne; Stephen Shennan; Andrew Bevan; Sue Colledge; Lyndsay Allason-Jones; Luc Amkreutz; Alexandra Anders; Rose-Marie Arbogast; Adrian Bălăşescu; Eszter Bánffy; Alistair Barclay; Anja Behrens; Peter Bogucki; Ángel Carrancho Alonso; José Miguel Carretero; Nigel Cavanagh; Erich Claßen; Hipolito Collado Giraldo; Matthias Conrad; Piroska Csengeri; Lech Czerniak; Maciej Dębiec; Anthony Denaire; László Domboróczki; Christina Donald; Julia Ebert; Christopher Evans; Marta Francés-Negro; Detlef Gronenborn; Fabian Haack; Matthias Halle; Caroline Hamon; Roman Hülshoff; Michael Ilett; Eneko Iriarte; János Jakucs; Christian Jeunesse; Melanie Johnson; Andy M. Jones; Necmi Karul; Dmytro Kiosak; Nadezhda Kotova; Rüdiger Krause; Saskia Kretschmer; Marta Krüger; Philippe Lefranc; Olivia Lelong; Eva Lenneis; Andrey Logvin; Friedrich Lüth; Tibor Marton; Jane Marley; Richard Mortimer; Luiz Oosterbeek; Krisztián Oross; Juraj Pavúk; Joachim Pechtl; Pierre Pétrequin; Joshua Pollard; Richard Pollard; Dominic Powlesland; Joanna Pyzel; Pál Raczky; Andrew Richardson; Peter Rowe; Stephen Rowland; Ian Rowlandson; Thomas Saile; Katalin Sebők; Wolfram Schier; Germo Schmalfuß; Svetlana Sharapova; Helen Sharp; Alison Sheridan; Irina Shevnina; Iwona Sobkowiak-Tabaka; Peter Stadler; Harald Stäuble; Astrid Stobbe; Darko Stojanovski; Nenad Tasić; Ivo van Wijk; Ivana Vostrovská; Jasna Vuković; Sabine Wolfram; Andrea Zeeb-Lanz; Mark G. Thomas;handle: 1887/3564159 , 10278/5015524 , 1983/f17a08fe-73ee-4324-a2b2-0c69939e9f16 , 10138/354499 , 10400.1/18604
pmid: 36042335
handle: 1887/3564159 , 10278/5015524 , 1983/f17a08fe-73ee-4324-a2b2-0c69939e9f16 , 10138/354499 , 10400.1/18604
pmid: 36042335
In European and many African, Middle Eastern and southern Asian populations, lactase persistence (LP) is the most strongly selected monogenic trait to have evolved over the past 10,000 years1. Although the selection of LP and the consumption of prehistoric milk must be linked, considerable uncertainty remains concerning their spatiotemporal configuration and specific interactions2,3. Here we provide detailed distributions of milk exploitation across Europe over the past 9,000 years using around 7,000 pottery fat residues from more than 550 archaeological sites. European milk use was widespread from the Neolithic period onwards but varied spatially and temporally in intensity. Notably, LP selection varying with levels of prehistoric milk exploitation is no better at explaining LP allele frequency trajectories than uniform selection since the Neolithic period. In the UK Biobank4,5 cohort of 500,000 contemporary Europeans, LP genotype was only weakly associated with milk consumption and did not show consistent associations with improved fitness or health indicators. This suggests that other reasons for the beneficial effects of LP should be considered for its rapid frequency increase. We propose that lactase non-persistent individuals consumed milk when it became available but, under conditions of famine and/or increased pathogen exposure, this was disadvantageous, driving LP selection in prehistoric Europe. Comparison of model likelihoods indicates that population fluctuations, settlement density and wild animal exploitation—proxies for these drivers—provide better explanations of LP selection than the extent of milk exploitation. These findings offer new perspectives on prehistoric milk exploitation and LP evolution. 336-345 200
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveArticle . 2022Data sources: Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositorySapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveArticle . 2022Data sources: Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do Algarveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-022-05010-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 45 citations 45 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 37visibility views 37 download downloads 11 Powered bymore_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveArticle . 2022Data sources: Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositorySapientia Repositório da Universidade do AlgarveArticle . 2022Data sources: Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do Algarveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-022-05010-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015Publisher:Elsevier BV Xianjiao Ou; Geoff A. T. Duller; Helen M. Roberts; Shangzhe Zhou; Zhongping Lai; Rong Chen; Chen Renrong; LanHua Zeng;Abstract The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is an important area for the study of Quaternary glaciation. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating has the potential to contribute to the chronology of glaciation in this region, but it is important to assess the accuracy of OSL dating of these glacial sediments. In this study, single grain quartz OSL signals are examined for five glacial samples collected from the moraines outside the Baiyu Valley, southeastern Tibet. The quartz grains exhibit poor luminescence characteristics, with a small proportion of grains passing the screening criteria. Grains which pass the screening criteria have relatively low signal intensity, leading to De values with large uncertainties. MAM and CAM were used to determine De values for these samples. The OSL ages are consistent with the sequence of events derived from the geomorphological relationship of the samples, and also with previous published radiocarbon ages. However, it is more difficult to reconcile the OSL ages and the terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) 10Be ages. Analysis of both single grain quartz OSL data and TCN 10Be data is complex in this area. Further work is required to increase confidence in the OSL ages generated for the glacial sediments from this region.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2015.02.018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quageo.2015.02.018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu