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The objective of this research is to describe history of school leadership at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Bintuhan from 2009 – 2014. The method of this research used history study.The technique of collection data were interview, observation and documentation. Analysis data were data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The conclusions of this research that were thehistorical leadership at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Bintuhan 2000-2014 met the requirements specified by the standard in accordance with the ministerial regulation no. 13 of 2007. Leadership headmaster from 2000-2014, the history of the journey has reached fourteen years, with a period of fourteen years at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Bintuhan has happened five times changes of leadership.

History as the past event, its tracking can be traced through the history trace. History trace is the fact and sign of history record which requires archives to disclosure. Archives as the history document is a silent witness which give evidence toward the success, failure, growth, and wealth of a nation. Archives, as past event record and a historical reconstruction, have an important role in building the nation character. The good nation character that contained in archives will strengthen the spirit of national anthem. Archive as the historical reconstruction can teach us a noble value, goodness, nasionalism, and teach us to follow the struggle value of the national heroes to free the nation from ivanders suppression. When archives that full of patriotism and nasionalism values are served to people, it will grow the collective consciousness of Indonesia that has ever had a strong character in struggling to achieve its independence. Therefore, correlation between archive and history in forming the national character relates to archives role as the historical values ( values of historical). Archive is an ambassador of its era which can give informations for the next era's interest. Thus, history is actually not inanimatte object. It is a building “live” that has many wise messages to deliver.

Kajian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan integrasi awal terbentuknya kerajaan-kerajaan lokal di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yang menjelaskan persoalan berdasarkan perspektif sejarah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terbentuknya kerajaan-kerajaan lokal yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan terjadi pada abad XIII. Kerajaan-kerajaan tersebut telah ada sebelum kelompok persekutuan kesukuan yang disebut akkarungeng atau karaengang. Kerajaan yang terbentuk pada abad XIII adalah kerajaan yang sudah terorganisir dari segi sistem pemerintahannya. Proses awal terbentuknya kerajaan-kerajaan tersebut berawal dari adanya konflik-konflik internal kerajaan yang berhasil dipersatukan oleh To Manurung. Keberadaan To Manurung di setiap kerajaan berbeda-beda, ada yang menganggapnya sebagai mitos atau dongeng, ada pula yang menganggapnya sebagai peristiwa sejarah. Terlepas dari itu, harus diakui bahwa mitos tentang To Manurung di Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang ikut menguatkan nilai kebudayaan Bugis- Makassar atau masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan pada umumnya.

The author of the article in the framework of the direction of education "Fine Arts" considers the tasks of training teachers of the fine arts in modern conditions. At the present stage of development of the education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the National Program for Personnel Training, taking into account the realities and requirements of society, the solution of the problems of high-quality training of teachers of higher and secondary schools acquires great, truly state significance

Geoffrey Chaucer's only direct reference to the consequential Peasants' Revolt of 1381 is housed in the Nun's Priest's Tale as a passing, yet important, allusion to the daunting figure of Jack Straw and his men. The beast-fable's extratemporal chronotope is indeed traversed by a brief but significantly intrusive fragment of repressed historicity. The paper argues that the discarded historical event of the revolt against the establishment surfaces in the text, not to record the cracks and crevices in the dwindling feudal system, but to participate in the bestialization and grotesquing of the 1381 insurgents and the trivialization of their rising and their cause.

चंदनखेड़ा ग्राम इ.स. 1619 से इ.स. 1704 तक चांदागड के गोंडराजाओं के शासनकाल मे प्रसिद्ध था। यह परगना वरोरा से 28 किलोमीटर पर स्थित है। वर्तमान में चंदनखेड़ा ग्राम भद्रावती तहसील से 24 किलोमीटर पर है। मान्यता प्राप्त भारतीय नक्शे में चंदनखेड़ा यह ग्राम वर्तमान मे मौजूद है और समुद्र तट से 207 मीटर ऊंचाई पर है। इ.स. 1619 से इ.स. 1704 के समय चांदागड के गोंडराजा बिरशहा आत्राम इनके चचेरे भाई गोविंदशहा इन्हें चंदनखेड़ा ग्राम एवं आसपास के 30-40 मैल परीघ क्षेत्र के भूमि पर जमींदार के तौर पर नियुक्त किया गया था। गोंड राजा बिरशहा इनके अपने दामाद के साथ पारिवारिक समस्याओं के कारण युद्ध हुआ। उनके जमाई देवगढ़ के राजपुत्र दुर्गपाल शाह थे। इन्हीं के साथ गोंड राजा बिरशहा का युद्ध हुआ इसमे जमाई दुर्गपाल शाह मारे गए। उनका सर काट कर राजा बिरशहा ने मां काली कंकाली देवी को दिए वचन के अनुसार अर्पित किया। उसी की प्रतिकृति पत्थर से बनाकर मंदिर के ऊपर स्थापित की गई है। इसी वजह से देवगढ़ के राजा बख्त बुलंद शाह ने अपने शूरवीर सरदार हीरामन को गुप्तचर बनाकर चांदागढ़ मे राजा बिरशहा का खून करने भेजा। उसके बाद इ.स. 1704 से अंग्रेजों का राज्य चांदागढ़ से समाप्त होने तक इन दोनों घरानों में मनस्वी दुश्मनी चलती रही।

This article describes the development of civilization in the world and the culture of the oven, the center of the religion of islam says the city of Bukhara Sharif, recognised the practical analysis of the historical development of the The Curse of Zarda'z will be covered.

The article provides information about the events of the historical past, works dedicated to historical figures living in the recent or distant past, portrait compositions, works of Uzbek portrait painters. You can find information about some of the works from the historical past in world literature.

Pergeseran politik dari rezim Orde Baru ke era reformasi pada dasarnya telah memberi ruang gerak lebih luas kepada eks tapol untuk mereproduksi memori trauma dalam bentuk formal. Jika era Order Baru produksi memori eks tapol hanya dalam lingkunga keluarga, maka di era reformasi mereka mentransmisikan memori ke post-memori dengan cara lebih terbuka. Artikel ini mencoba untuk melihat produksi dan reproduksi memori dengan mengambil kasus dua keluarga eks tahanan politik (Tapol) PKI di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metodologi sejarah dan menekankan pada proses, studi ini membuktikan bahwa produksi memori tapol diekspresikan melalui catatan-catatan harian, surat-surat, dan sketsa. Memori tersebut kemudian ditransmisikan ke generasi post-memori melalui cerita-cerita keluarga, gambar dan prilaku seharihari. Selanjutnya, generasi post-memori mereproduksi dan menerjemahkan ulang warisan memori tersebut di tengah Perubahan-Perubahan sosial politik. Konteks ini mengindikasikan bahwa pada masa Orde Baru, memori eks tapol hanya menjadi bagian dari domestic memory, kemudian berubah menjadi public memory yang diartikulasikan secara terbuka di era reformasi. Akan tetapi, terdapat cara-cara yang berbeda setiap tapol dalam memproduksi dan mentransmisikan memorinya. Latar belakang eks tapol; Pendidikan, kehidupan keluarga, dan aktivitas di masa lalu, memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap pilihan-pilihan dalam menentukan model transmisi memori.

This research aims at analyzing Factors that affect the society to not use coins as a transaction medium in Pulau Morotai Regency. The subjects of this research consist of people who reside in Pulau Morotai. The variables in this research consist of the dependent variable (coins) and independent variables (inflation, society perception, and the efficiency of coins). The samples consist of 100 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression. Based on the analysis, it shows that inflation, society's perception, and coins efficiency affect the use of coins. Partially, inflation and society perception affect the use of coins, while coins efficiency does not significantly affect the use of coins.