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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Enrique Wulff;

    International audience; The National Library of Spain (NLS, Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE]) for the target audience of digital humanities (DH), within the last two decades, has taken up major challenges to be into line with other main national libraries (France, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany, and the Library of Congress). The chapter presents NLS's success in the emerging digital scholarship and BNElab Digital Humanities (DH) projects and digital editions (e.g., the Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I & II Codices or Quixote), demonstrating the most necessary steps of libraries to take in the digital age, especially when DH is forming the mainstream and obtaining momentum. The importance of the NLS and its patrimony is in line with its commendatory policy of collaborating with a wide variety of DH projects, and with that of making its digital patrimony freely available. Through a case study of the opening up of cultural heritage data for the arts and humanities (A&H), NLS is challenged from its Semantic Web vision to find the expertise required by the key issues of contemporary digital humanities.; La Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE) para el público objetivo de las humanidades digitales (HD), en las últimas dos décadas ha asumido grandes retos para estar a la altura de otras grandes bibliotecas nacionales (Francia, Países Bajos, Reino Unido, Alemania y la Biblioteca del Congreso). El capítulo presenta el éxito de la BNE en los proyectos de cultura digital, BNElab y ediciones digitales (por ejemplo, los Códices Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I y II o el Quijote), presentando los pasos necesarios que las bibliotecas deben tomar en la era digital, especialmente cuando las HD están convirtiéndose en la corriente principal y ganando impulso. La importancia de la BNE y su patrimonio está en línea con su política de colaborar con una amplia variedad de proyectos de HD, y con la de hacer que su patrimonio digital esté disponible gratuitamente. A través de un estudio de caso de la apertura de los datos del patrimonio cultural para las artes y las humanidades (A&H), la BNE se enfrenta al desafío de su visión de la Web Semántica para encontrar la experiencia requerida por los temas clave de las humanidades digitales contemporáneas.; La Bibliothèque nationale d'Espagne (Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE]) pour le public cible des humanités numériques (HN), au cours des deux dernières décennies, a relevé des défis majeurs pour s'aligner sur les autres grandes bibliothèques nationales (France, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne et Bibliothèque du Congrès). Le chapitre présente le succès de la BNE dans les projets émergents de culture numérique et de BNElab et les éditions numériques (par exemple, les codex Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I & II ou le Quichotte), montrant les étapes les plus nécessaires pour les bibliothèques à suivre à l'ère numérique, en particulier lorsque les HN forment le courant dominant et prennent de l'ampleur. L'importance de la BNE et de son patrimoine s'inscrit dans sa politique de collaboration avec une grande variété de projets HN, et dans celle de mise à disposition gratuite de son patrimoine numérique. À travers une étude de cas sur l'ouverture des données du patrimoine culturel pour les arts et les humanités (A&H), la une analyse atentive de la BNE révèle sa vision du Web sémantique pour trouver l'expertise requise par les enjeux clés des humanités numériques contemporaines.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ https://doi.org/10.4...arrow_drop_down
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    https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-...
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
    Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ https://doi.org/10.4...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-...
      Part of book or chapter of book . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      DIGITAL.CSIC
      Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
      Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Karayiğit, Ali İhsan; Oskay, Rıza Görkem; Córdoba Sola, Patricia; Bulut, Yılmaz; +1 Authors

    This study focuses on determining mineralogical and elemental compositions of coal seams (to the upwards, D, C, B, A, and S0) within seven coal exploration wells from the Alpu coalfield (Eskişehir, Central Türkiye). Furthermore, the special goal of the study is a comparative analysis of the relations between the elements by using agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm with different linkage methods as well as different similarity measures. Clay minerals and quartz are commonly detected as abundant to dominant phases, while natural zeolite formations were detected in the studied seams C, B, A, and S0. The SEM-EDX data shows that clinoptilolites in zeolite minerals were observed within the organic matter, while crystalline and non-crystalline analcime minerals along with syngenetic authigenic rhomboid K-feldspars were only detected in the seam A from one studied well. The existence of some micron-sized minerals such as apatite, monazite, and Ti-oxides within the smectite matrix and the measurable amount of Ti in smectite imply that alteration of epiclastic and contemporaneous volcanic inputs was developed under weak acidic to neutral conditions during peat accumulation. The lack of natural zeolite and carbonate minerals in the seam D could be an indicator of weak acidic to neutral conditions and semi-closed hydrogeological conditions. Nevertheless, the alkalinity of mire water, water table, and hydrogeological regime seem to be variable during the accumulation of precursor peats of seams C, B, A, and S0. In turn, alteration of volcanic inputs was observed under neutral to weak alkaline conditions and semi-closed to closed hydrogeological regime. Hence, syngenetic authigenic, micron-sized clinoptilolites were formed. Moreover, the existence of authigenic rhomboid K-feldspars and syngenetic authigenic analcimes in certain exploration well could suggest local increases on dissolved Na+ concentrations, alkalinity, and water table. Except for volcanogenic origin for minerals, accessory micron-sized minerals, like chromite, pentlandite, and allanite grains presumably originated from clastic influxes of ophiolitic rocks in the basement into palaeomires. The variations in mire water chemistry and clastic-influx source area could also control the elemental enrichments in the studied seams. Epiclastic and contemporaneous volcanic inputs into palaeomires seem to control enrichments of Li, B, Sc, and Ti in coal samples, while clastic influx from ophiolitic rocks into palaeomires caused to enrichments of Cr, V and Ni. Furthermore, the liberated Ba, Sr, and As ions from the alteration of epiclastic and contemporaneous volcanic inputs are absorbed by syngenetic zeolite minerals, while anoxic conditions in the palaeomires resulted in precipitation of Sr-barite and As-bearing pyrite grains during peat accumulation and/or early diagenetic stages. Overall, the differences in water chemistry of mire water, epiclastic and contemporaneous volcanic inputs, and clastic influx from the adjacent areas also caused several elemental enrichments and variations in mineralogical compositions of the Middle Miocene coal seams in the Alpu coalfield. This study does not receive any external funds. The authors would like to express their gratitude to MTA and Esan for the permission for sampling and technical support during the fieldwork, and Prof. Dr. Jim Hower (University of Kentucky, USA) for his constructive comments during the manuscript preparation. Finally, the authors would like thank Dr. S. Dai, the editor-in-chief, and the anonymous reviewers for their comments and corrections. Peer reviewed

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    International Journal of Coal Geology
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
    Data sources: Crossref
    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      International Journal of Coal Geology
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Elsevier TDM
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      DIGITAL.CSIC
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Shangguan, Yunfei; Zhuang, Xinguo; Querol, Xavier; Li, Baoqing; +5 Authors

    The health risks associated with exposure to respirable dust in coal mines have been attracted much attention by an increasing number of researchers. However, the accurate identification of potentially hazardous agents in respirable dusts and the evaluation of the potential health risks arising from it still remains controversial to varying degrees. A comprehensive understanding of the physicochemical properties of respirable dust is a prerequisite and an important basis for resolving this controversy. Therefore, in this study, the particle size distribution and morphology, pore structure, mineralogical and geochemical patterns, and oxidative potential (OP) of respirable coal mine dust were comprehensively investigated. Stepwise multiple linear regression was employed to identify dust components driving OP, such as anatase, tobelite, quartz, and ankerite, in respirable coal mine dust, along with Na, Ni, Se, W, and As. On this basis, we performed a single-factor risk prediction for different coal mines by considering factors that may impact miners' health, with the analyses yielding somewhat contradictory results. Therefore, a multifactor integrated prediction model is proposed using an entropy-based technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution to categorize coal mines in the study area into three risk categories, high-, medium-, and low-risk dust mines, which is important for the hierarchical classification and control of coal mines and for formulating appropriate dust prevention and control measures. This research was funded by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2023YFC3709902), the National Science Foundation of China (No. 41972180), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (No. G1323523166), the “Overseas Top Scholars Program”, part of the “Recruitment Program of Global Experts” (No. G20190017067). Peer reviewed

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    International Journal of Coal Geology
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
    Data sources: Crossref
    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      International Journal of Coal Geology
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Elsevier TDM
      Data sources: Crossref
      DIGITAL.CSIC
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Meunier, Sabine; Habault, Dominique; Moulinec, Hervé; Lasaygues, Philippe; +3 Authors

    International audience; The Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics in Marseille(France) celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2021. It wascreated in 1941, under the name of Centre de RecherchesScientifiques, Industrielles et Maritimes (CRSIM) and wasthe successor of the French Naval Research Center createdin Toulon by the French Navy, under the direction ofFrançois Canac, to work on submarine detection duringWorld War I. It was the first laboratory of the NationalCenter for Scientific Research out of Paris. In thislaboratory, Paul Langevin developed the first high-poweredultrasonic transmitters for the detection of submarines. F.Canac headed the CRSIM until 1958. He was one of thefounders of the journal Acustica. The acoustics servicedeveloped considerably under his leadership. The CRSIMbecame the Centre de Recherches Physiques (PhysicalResearch Center, CRP) in 1962 and was directed byThéodore Vogel. In 1973, the laboratory had a Departmentof Mechanics and a Department of Acoustics. On July 10,1973, the laboratory took the name of Laboratoire deMécanique et d’Acoustique (LMA, Laboratory ofMechanics and Acoustics), a name that better describes itsactivities and which it still bears today. We present here theevolution of the laboratory’s research themes over these 80years.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ HAL AMU; Mémoires en...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.20...
    Conference object . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ HAL AMU; Mémoires en...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.20...
      Conference object . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: David S. Whitley;

    Landscapes are socially produced and reproduced spaces. This is easily recognizable for large-scale urban groups with built environments that dominate living places. But it also pertains to all types of societies and cultures, even small-scale hunter–gatherers, once the ontological beliefs structuring landscape perception and use are acknowledged. The foragers of south–central and southern California and the Great Basin illustrate this fact. They maintained a widely shared ontological perspective supported by a fundamental cognitive postulate. This is that supernatural power, the principle causative agent in the universe, was differentially distributed among individuals and places. The distribution of power, revealed by certain geomorphological features and natural events, structured their perceptions of landscape. These perceptions were expressed in ritual and symbolism, including petroglyphs and pictographs as durable manifestations of ceremonies on the landscape. The ontological relationship between power and landscape explains a longstanding question in hunter–gatherer archaeology: Why were rock writing sites created at specific locations? It also explains another equally significant but rarely considered and related problem: Why do some localities have massive quantities of rock writings that dwarf most other sites? The landscape symbolism of and the placement of sites by Native Californian and Great Basin tribes is explained by reference to their shared ontological beliefs, illustrating how they structured their ritual practices and archaeological record.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Religionsarrow_drop_down
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    Religions
    Article . 2024
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    Religions
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Religionsarrow_drop_down
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      Article . 2024
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      Religions
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  • Authors: Wion, Anaïs;

    The Digital Orientalist; The kingdom of Benin, in what is now central Nigeria, was a powerful African state from the Middle Ages until its destruction and invasion by the British at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1897, the British army looted the treasures kept in Benin City and since then thousands of precious objects, mainly bronze and ivory, have been scattered to western countries. The desideratum as well as various attempts to create an overview of the scattered royal treasures of Benin have existed for a long time and have been present in academic circles and in the demands of activists since the 1970s and 1980s. The concrete restitution policy initiated in Germany, in response to a long-standing Nigerian demand, has changed the working relationship between Nigerian and European partners in this field and made this project possible. The international team of the Digital Benin project has brought together around 5000 objects belonging to this heritage, spread across 131 institutions and collections worldwide into a single digital space. Among the many challenges it faces, this paper focuses on the issue of metadata. Will this situation provide an answer to the perennial question: is metadata really interoperable? The answer is: forget everything you know about Dublin Core or whatever!

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    HAL AMU
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    Authors: Jean-Philip Brugal; Jean-Baptiste Fourvel;

    - Predator teeth, especially canines, leave circular marks as pits and punctures on the bone surface of prey. The morphology and dimensions of puncture marks are related to different factors, both in terms of the predator itself (age, sex) and the nature of the impacted bone. The aim of this study is to examine the variability of puncture marks made by various predator species through the biometrical analysis of canines. Such an approach highlights the wide dimensional overlap and helps define the range of potential puncture production from smaller to larger carnivore species. The results draw attention to the use of simple measurements in the analysis of tooth marks on bone. Notwithstanding, more sophisticated multifactorial integrative approaches (predator and prey) are still needed.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Quaternary Science A...arrow_drop_down
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    Quaternary Science Advances
    Article . 2024
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    Quaternary Science Advances
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      Quaternary Science Advances
      Article . 2024
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      Quaternary Science Advances
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    Authors: Mathieu Engerbeaud;

    International audience; From the origins of Rome to the end of the Second Punic War, the Romans’ approach to peace is known only through the eyes of historians who wrote centuries after the events. Faced with significant documentary gaps, these authors reinterpreted the history of the Roman wars in a moralizing and / or patriotic way to meet the challenges of their time. The way of ending hostilities and making peace between the 8th and 3rd centuries was thus revised and corrected at the end of the Republican era. It is therefore necessary to elucidate the logic behind the rewriting of these narratives in order to understand how the Romans truly envisaged peace during the first centuries of their history.; Des origines de Rome à la fin de la deuxième guerre punique, la manière dont les Romains envisageaient la paix n’est connue qu’à travers le regard d’historiens qui ont écrit plusieurs siècles après les faits. Confrontés à d’importantes lacunes documentaires, ces auteurs ont réinterprété l’histoire des guerres romaines de manière moralisatrice et / ou patriotique pour répondre aux enjeux de leur époque. La façon de cesser les hostilités et de conclure la paix entre le VIIIe et le IIIe siècle a donc été revue et corrigée à la fin de l’époque républicaine. Dès lors, il est nécessaire d’élucider les logiques de réécriture de ces récits pour tenter de comprendre comment les Romains envisageaient véritablement la paix au cours des premiers siècles de leur histoire.

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    Kentron
    Article . 2023
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    OpenEdition; Kentron
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Article . 2023
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      OpenEdition; Kentron
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    Authors: Sirdeys, Naïs; Ollivier, Vincent; Wackenheim, Quentin; Dabkowski, Julie; +4 Authors

    International audience; In southeastern France, the Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods are poorly represented in open-air archaeological sites. Among all the potential factors (e.g., climatic impacts, cultural practices, lack of surveys) what part do geomorphological processes play on conservation and/or destruction of open/air sites? To answer this question, this study proposes an integrated approach to analyze geomorphological processes and their taphonomic impacts on the presence/absence of archaeological sites or remains. It is based on the study of regional sedimentary markers of temperate phases with high archaeological and palaeoecological preservation potentials: detrital paleosol formations and calcareous tufas formations. The methodology links their elemental (pXRF), granulometric and colorimetric compositions to sedimentary dynamics, temporalities and depositional modalities on two sequences of SouthEast France. In the Upper Palaeolithic, the presence of pedologic horizons in cryoclastic glacis marks phases of environmental stability with low sedimentation rates, temperate climate, forest cover. However, these horizons record detritism and erosion of the watershed. The archaeological gaps are therefore potentially attributable to disturbances of a climato-morphogenic nature that would have altered the state of conservation of potential remains. In the transition between Mesolithic/ Early Neolithic and the Bronze Age, the analysis of tufas sequences, formations rich in bioindicators sensitive to disturbances of their biotope, show that the archaeological gaps are linked to a weak anthropic influence on the environment. The lime mud phases with poorly constructed and low detrital facies indicate stable periods, the first punctual and localized disturbances (watershed) are only recorded from the Neolithic onwards with the increase in detritism and reworked elements.; Dans le sud-est de la France, les sites de plein air des périodes du Paléolithique supérieur, Mésolithique et Néolithique ancien sont très peu représentés. Parmi les nombreux facteurs potentiellement responsables (e.g., impacts climatiques, pratiques culturelles, manque de prospections) quelle est la part des processus géomorphologiques sur la conservation et/ou la destruction de sites de plein air ? Afin de répondre à cette question, cette étude propose une approche intégrée d’analyse des processus géomorphologiques et de leurs impacts taphonomiques sur la présence/absence, la préservation/destruction de sites ou vestiges archéologiques via l’étude de marqueurs sédimentaires régionaux de phases tempérées à fort potentiel de conservation archéologiques et paléoécologiques : les formations détritiques à cryoclastes et paléosols et les formations de tufs calcaires. La méthodologie relie leurs compositions élémentaires (pXRF), granulométriques et colorimétriques aux dynamiques sédimentaires, temporalités et modalités de déposition sur deux séquences témoins du Sud-Est de la France. Au Paléolithique supérieur, la présence d’horizons de sols dans les glacis cryoclastiques, marque des phases de stabilité environnementale aux faibles taux de sédimentations, au climat tempéré et au développement du couvert forestier. Ces horizons enregistrent cependant des épisodes détritiques témoins de l’érosion du bassin versant. Les lacunes archéologiques seraient donc potentiellement attribuables à des perturbations d’ordre morphoclimatiques qui auraient altéré l’état de conservation de potentiels vestiges. L’analyse d’une séquence de tuf calcaire, formations sensibles aux perturbations de leurs biotopes, montre que les lacunes archéologiques seraient en lien avec une faible emprise anthropique sur le milieu. Les phases crayeuses aux faciès peu construits et peu détritiques indiquent des périodes de stabilité, les premières perturbations ponctuelles et localisées (bassin versant) ne sont enregistrées qu’à partir du Néolithique final avec l’augmentation du détritisme et des éléments remaniés.

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    OpenEdition; Quaternaire
    Article . 2024 . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2024 . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Esperanza Alfonso Carro;

    [ES] Se presenta aquí la traducción española de dos poemas de boda hebreos escritos por el poeta Yiṣḥaq ibn al-Ḥadib (Castilla, mediados del siglo XIV), poemas inspirados en otro que el poeta provenzal del siglo XIII Yehosef ben Natan ben Ḥanan ha-Ezobi escribe con motivo de la boda de su hijo. La traducción se acompaña de una breve introducción en la que se propicia un diálogo entre los tres poemas y estos se consideran en relación a sus respectivos contextos socio-culturales. [EN] Included herein is the Spanish translation of two Hebrew wedding poems written by Yiṣḥaq ibn al-Ḥadib (Castile, mid-14th century). They are both inspired by a third poem written by the 13th-century Provençal poet Yehosef ben Natan ben Ḥanan ha-Ezobi on the occasion of his son's wedding. A brief introduction presents the three poems in dialogue with each other and considers them against the backdrop of their respective socio-cultural contexts. Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY 4.0 Peer reviewed

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    Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos : Sección Hebreo
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    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos : Sección Hebreo
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Enrique Wulff;

    International audience; The National Library of Spain (NLS, Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE]) for the target audience of digital humanities (DH), within the last two decades, has taken up major challenges to be into line with other main national libraries (France, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany, and the Library of Congress). The chapter presents NLS's success in the emerging digital scholarship and BNElab Digital Humanities (DH) projects and digital editions (e.g., the Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I & II Codices or Quixote), demonstrating the most necessary steps of libraries to take in the digital age, especially when DH is forming the mainstream and obtaining momentum. The importance of the NLS and its patrimony is in line with its commendatory policy of collaborating with a wide variety of DH projects, and with that of making its digital patrimony freely available. Through a case study of the opening up of cultural heritage data for the arts and humanities (A&H), NLS is challenged from its Semantic Web vision to find the expertise required by the key issues of contemporary digital humanities.; La Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE) para el público objetivo de las humanidades digitales (HD), en las últimas dos décadas ha asumido grandes retos para estar a la altura de otras grandes bibliotecas nacionales (Francia, Países Bajos, Reino Unido, Alemania y la Biblioteca del Congreso). El capítulo presenta el éxito de la BNE en los proyectos de cultura digital, BNElab y ediciones digitales (por ejemplo, los Códices Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I y II o el Quijote), presentando los pasos necesarios que las bibliotecas deben tomar en la era digital, especialmente cuando las HD están convirtiéndose en la corriente principal y ganando impulso. La importancia de la BNE y su patrimonio está en línea con su política de colaborar con una amplia variedad de proyectos de HD, y con la de hacer que su patrimonio digital esté disponible gratuitamente. A través de un estudio de caso de la apertura de los datos del patrimonio cultural para las artes y las humanidades (A&H), la BNE se enfrenta al desafío de su visión de la Web Semántica para encontrar la experiencia requerida por los temas clave de las humanidades digitales contemporáneas.; La Bibliothèque nationale d'Espagne (Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE]) pour le public cible des humanités numériques (HN), au cours des deux dernières décennies, a relevé des défis majeurs pour s'aligner sur les autres grandes bibliothèques nationales (France, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne et Bibliothèque du Congrès). Le chapitre présente le succès de la BNE dans les projets émergents de culture numérique et de BNElab et les éditions numériques (par exemple, les codex Leonardo da Vinci Madrid I & II ou le Quichotte), montrant les étapes les plus nécessaires pour les bibliothèques à suivre à l'ère numérique, en particulier lorsque les HN forment le courant dominant et prennent de l'ampleur. L'importance de la BNE et de son patrimoine s'inscrit dans sa politique de collaboration avec une grande variété de projets HN, et dans celle de mise à disposition gratuite de son patrimoine numérique. À travers une étude de cas sur l'ouverture des données du patrimoine culturel pour les arts et les humanités (A&H), la une analyse atentive de la BNE révèle sa vision du Web sémantique pour trouver l'expertise requise par les enjeux clés des humanités numériques contemporaines.

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    https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-...
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Karayiğit, Ali İhsan; Oskay, Rıza Görkem; Córdoba Sola, Patricia; Bulut, Yılmaz; +1 Authors

    This study focuses on determining mineralogical and elemental compositions of coal seams (to the upwards, D, C, B, A, and S0) within seven coal exploration wells from the Alpu coalfield (Eskişehir, Central Türkiye). Furthermore, the special goal of the study is a comparative analysis of the relations between the elements by using agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm with different linkage methods as well as different similarity measures. Clay minerals and quartz are commonly detected as abundant to dominant phases, while natural zeolite formations were detected in the studied seams C, B, A, and S0. The SEM-EDX data shows that clinoptilolites in zeolite minerals were observed within the organic matter, while crystalline and non-crystalline analcime minerals along with syngenetic authigenic rhomboid K-feldspars were only detected in the seam A from one studied well. The existence of some micron-sized minerals such as apatite, monazite, and Ti-oxides within the smectite matrix and the measurable amount of Ti in smectite imply that alteration of epiclastic and contemporaneous volcanic inputs was developed under weak acidic to neutral conditions during peat accumulation. The lack of natural zeolite and carbonate minerals in the seam D could be an indicator of weak acidic to neutral conditions and semi-closed hydrogeological conditions. Nevertheless, the alkalinity of mire water, water table, and hydrogeological regime seem to be variable during the accumulation of precursor peats of seams C, B, A, and S0. In turn, alteration of volcanic inputs was observed under neutral to weak alkaline conditions and semi-closed to closed hydrogeological regime. Hence, syngenetic authigenic, micron-sized clinoptilolites were formed. Moreover, the existence of authigenic rhomboid K-feldspars and syngenetic authigenic analcimes in certain exploration well could suggest local increases on dissolved Na+ concentrations, alkalinity, and water table. Except for volcanogenic origin for minerals, accessory micron-sized minerals, like chromite, pentlandite, and allanite grains presumably originated from clastic influxes of ophiolitic rocks in the basement into palaeomires. The variations in mire water chemistry and clastic-influx source area could also control the elemental enrichments in the studied seams. Epiclastic and contemporaneous volcanic inputs into palaeomires seem to control enrichments of Li, B, Sc, and Ti in coal samples, while clastic influx from ophiolitic rocks into palaeomires caused to enrichments of Cr, V and Ni. Furthermore, the liberated Ba, Sr, and As ions from the alteration of epiclastic and contemporaneous volcanic inputs are absorbed by syngenetic zeolite minerals, while anoxic conditions in the palaeomires resulted in precipitation of Sr-barite and As-bearing pyrite grains during peat accumulation and/or early diagenetic stages. Overall, the differences in water chemistry of mire water, epiclastic and contemporaneous volcanic inputs, and clastic influx from the adjacent areas also caused several elemental enrichments and variations in mineralogical compositions of the Middle Miocene coal seams in the Alpu coalfield. This study does not receive any external funds. The authors would like to express their gratitude to MTA and Esan for the permission for sampling and technical support during the fieldwork, and Prof. Dr. Jim Hower (University of Kentucky, USA) for his constructive comments during the manuscript preparation. Finally, the authors would like thank Dr. S. Dai, the editor-in-chief, and the anonymous reviewers for their comments and corrections. Peer reviewed

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    International Journal of Coal Geology
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      International Journal of Coal Geology
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Shangguan, Yunfei; Zhuang, Xinguo; Querol, Xavier; Li, Baoqing; +5 Authors

    The health risks associated with exposure to respirable dust in coal mines have been attracted much attention by an increasing number of researchers. However, the accurate identification of potentially hazardous agents in respirable dusts and the evaluation of the potential health risks arising from it still remains controversial to varying degrees. A comprehensive understanding of the physicochemical properties of respirable dust is a prerequisite and an important basis for resolving this controversy. Therefore, in this study, the particle size distribution and morphology, pore structure, mineralogical and geochemical patterns, and oxidative potential (OP) of respirable coal mine dust were comprehensively investigated. Stepwise multiple linear regression was employed to identify dust components driving OP, such as anatase, tobelite, quartz, and ankerite, in respirable coal mine dust, along with Na, Ni, Se, W, and As. On this basis, we performed a single-factor risk prediction for different coal mines by considering factors that may impact miners' health, with the analyses yielding somewhat contradictory results. Therefore, a multifactor integrated prediction model is proposed using an entropy-based technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution to categorize coal mines in the study area into three risk categories, high-, medium-, and low-risk dust mines, which is important for the hierarchical classification and control of coal mines and for formulating appropriate dust prevention and control measures. This research was funded by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2023YFC3709902), the National Science Foundation of China (No. 41972180), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (No. G1323523166), the “Overseas Top Scholars Program”, part of the “Recruitment Program of Global Experts” (No. G20190017067). Peer reviewed

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    International Journal of Coal Geology
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      International Journal of Coal Geology
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    Authors: Meunier, Sabine; Habault, Dominique; Moulinec, Hervé; Lasaygues, Philippe; +3 Authors

    International audience; The Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics in Marseille(France) celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2021. It wascreated in 1941, under the name of Centre de RecherchesScientifiques, Industrielles et Maritimes (CRSIM) and wasthe successor of the French Naval Research Center createdin Toulon by the French Navy, under the direction ofFrançois Canac, to work on submarine detection duringWorld War I. It was the first laboratory of the NationalCenter for Scientific Research out of Paris. In thislaboratory, Paul Langevin developed the first high-poweredultrasonic transmitters for the detection of submarines. F.Canac headed the CRSIM until 1958. He was one of thefounders of the journal Acustica. The acoustics servicedeveloped considerably under his leadership. The CRSIMbecame the Centre de Recherches Physiques (PhysicalResearch Center, CRP) in 1962 and was directed byThéodore Vogel. In 1973, the laboratory had a Departmentof Mechanics and a Department of Acoustics. On July 10,1973, the laboratory took the name of Laboratoire deMécanique et d’Acoustique (LMA, Laboratory ofMechanics and Acoustics), a name that better describes itsactivities and which it still bears today. We present here theevolution of the laboratory’s research themes over these 80years.

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    https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.20...
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      https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.20...
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    Authors: David S. Whitley;

    Landscapes are socially produced and reproduced spaces. This is easily recognizable for large-scale urban groups with built environments that dominate living places. But it also pertains to all types of societies and cultures, even small-scale hunter–gatherers, once the ontological beliefs structuring landscape perception and use are acknowledged. The foragers of south–central and southern California and the Great Basin illustrate this fact. They maintained a widely shared ontological perspective supported by a fundamental cognitive postulate. This is that supernatural power, the principle causative agent in the universe, was differentially distributed among individuals and places. The distribution of power, revealed by certain geomorphological features and natural events, structured their perceptions of landscape. These perceptions were expressed in ritual and symbolism, including petroglyphs and pictographs as durable manifestations of ceremonies on the landscape. The ontological relationship between power and landscape explains a longstanding question in hunter–gatherer archaeology: Why were rock writing sites created at specific locations? It also explains another equally significant but rarely considered and related problem: Why do some localities have massive quantities of rock writings that dwarf most other sites? The landscape symbolism of and the placement of sites by Native Californian and Great Basin tribes is explained by reference to their shared ontological beliefs, illustrating how they structured their ritual practices and archaeological record.

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    Religions
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  • Authors: Wion, Anaïs;

    The Digital Orientalist; The kingdom of Benin, in what is now central Nigeria, was a powerful African state from the Middle Ages until its destruction and invasion by the British at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1897, the British army looted the treasures kept in Benin City and since then thousands of precious objects, mainly bronze and ivory, have been scattered to western countries. The desideratum as well as various attempts to create an overview of the scattered royal treasures of Benin have existed for a long time and have been present in academic circles and in the demands of activists since the 1970s and 1980s. The concrete restitution policy initiated in Germany, in response to a long-standing Nigerian demand, has changed the working relationship between Nigerian and European partners in this field and made this project possible. The international team of the Digital Benin project has brought together around 5000 objects belonging to this heritage, spread across 131 institutions and collections worldwide into a single digital space. Among the many challenges it faces, this paper focuses on the issue of metadata. Will this situation provide an answer to the perennial question: is metadata really interoperable? The answer is: forget everything you know about Dublin Core or whatever!

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    Authors: Jean-Philip Brugal; Jean-Baptiste Fourvel;

    - Predator teeth, especially canines, leave circular marks as pits and punctures on the bone surface of prey. The morphology and dimensions of puncture marks are related to different factors, both in terms of the predator itself (age, sex) and the nature of the impacted bone. The aim of this study is to examine the variability of puncture marks made by various predator species through the biometrical analysis of canines. Such an approach highlights the wide dimensional overlap and helps define the range of potential puncture production from smaller to larger carnivore species. The results draw attention to the use of simple measurements in the analysis of tooth marks on bone. Notwithstanding, more sophisticated multifactorial integrative approaches (predator and prey) are still needed.

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    Quaternary Science Advances
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    Authors: Mathieu Engerbeaud;

    International audience; From the origins of Rome to the end of the Second Punic War, the Romans’ approach to peace is known only through the eyes of historians who wrote centuries after the events. Faced with significant documentary gaps, these authors reinterpreted the history of the Roman wars in a moralizing and / or patriotic way to meet the challenges of their time. The way of ending hostilities and making peace between the 8th and 3rd centuries was thus revised and corrected at the end of the Republican era. It is therefore necessary to elucidate the logic behind the rewriting of these narratives in order to understand how the Romans truly envisaged peace during the first centuries of their history.; Des origines de Rome à la fin de la deuxième guerre punique, la manière dont les Romains envisageaient la paix n’est connue qu’à travers le regard d’historiens qui ont écrit plusieurs siècles après les faits. Confrontés à d’importantes lacunes documentaires, ces auteurs ont réinterprété l’histoire des guerres romaines de manière moralisatrice et / ou patriotique pour répondre aux enjeux de leur époque. La façon de cesser les hostilités et de conclure la paix entre le VIIIe et le IIIe siècle a donc été revue et corrigée à la fin de l’époque républicaine. Dès lors, il est nécessaire d’élucider les logiques de réécriture de ces récits pour tenter de comprendre comment les Romains envisageaient véritablement la paix au cours des premiers siècles de leur histoire.

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    Authors: Sirdeys, Naïs; Ollivier, Vincent; Wackenheim, Quentin; Dabkowski, Julie; +4 Authors

    International audience; In southeastern France, the Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods are poorly represented in open-air archaeological sites. Among all the potential factors (e.g., climatic impacts, cultural practices, lack of surveys) what part do geomorphological processes play on conservation and/or destruction of open/air sites? To answer this question, this study proposes an integrated approach to analyze geomorphological processes and their taphonomic impacts on the presence/absence of archaeological sites or remains. It is based on the study of regional sedimentary markers of temperate phases with high archaeological and palaeoecological preservation potentials: detrital paleosol formations and calcareous tufas formations. The methodology links their elemental (pXRF), granulometric and colorimetric compositions to sedimentary dynamics, temporalities and depositional modalities on two sequences of SouthEast France. In the Upper Palaeolithic, the presence of pedologic horizons in cryoclastic glacis marks phases of environmental stability with low sedimentation rates, temperate climate, forest cover. However, these horizons record detritism and erosion of the watershed. The archaeological gaps are therefore potentially attributable to disturbances of a climato-morphogenic nature that would have altered the state of conservation of potential remains. In the transition between Mesolithic/ Early Neolithic and the Bronze Age, the analysis of tufas sequences, formations rich in bioindicators sensitive to disturbances of their biotope, show that the archaeological gaps are linked to a weak anthropic influence on the environment. The lime mud phases with poorly constructed and low detrital facies indicate stable periods, the first punctual and localized disturbances (watershed) are only recorded from the Neolithic onwards with the increase in detritism and reworked elements.; Dans le sud-est de la France, les sites de plein air des périodes du Paléolithique supérieur, Mésolithique et Néolithique ancien sont très peu représentés. Parmi les nombreux facteurs potentiellement responsables (e.g., impacts climatiques, pratiques culturelles, manque de prospections) quelle est la part des processus géomorphologiques sur la conservation et/ou la destruction de sites de plein air ? Afin de répondre à cette question, cette étude propose une approche intégrée d’analyse des processus géomorphologiques et de leurs impacts taphonomiques sur la présence/absence, la préservation/destruction de sites ou vestiges archéologiques via l’étude de marqueurs sédimentaires régionaux de phases tempérées à fort potentiel de conservation archéologiques et paléoécologiques : les formations détritiques à cryoclastes et paléosols et les formations de tufs calcaires. La méthodologie relie leurs compositions élémentaires (pXRF), granulométriques et colorimétriques aux dynamiques sédimentaires, temporalités et modalités de déposition sur deux séquences témoins du Sud-Est de la France. Au Paléolithique supérieur, la présence d’horizons de sols dans les glacis cryoclastiques, marque des phases de stabilité environnementale aux faibles taux de sédimentations, au climat tempéré et au développement du couvert forestier. Ces horizons enregistrent cependant des épisodes détritiques témoins de l’érosion du bassin versant. Les lacunes archéologiques seraient donc potentiellement attribuables à des perturbations d’ordre morphoclimatiques qui auraient altéré l’état de conservation de potentiels vestiges. L’analyse d’une séquence de tuf calcaire, formations sensibles aux perturbations de leurs biotopes, montre que les lacunes archéologiques seraient en lien avec une faible emprise anthropique sur le milieu. Les phases crayeuses aux faciès peu construits et peu détritiques indiquent des périodes de stabilité, les premières perturbations ponctuelles et localisées (bassin versant) ne sont enregistrées qu’à partir du Néolithique final avec l’augmentation du détritisme et des éléments remaniés.

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    Article . 2024 . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2024 . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Esperanza Alfonso Carro;

    [ES] Se presenta aquí la traducción española de dos poemas de boda hebreos escritos por el poeta Yiṣḥaq ibn al-Ḥadib (Castilla, mediados del siglo XIV), poemas inspirados en otro que el poeta provenzal del siglo XIII Yehosef ben Natan ben Ḥanan ha-Ezobi escribe con motivo de la boda de su hijo. La traducción se acompaña de una breve introducción en la que se propicia un diálogo entre los tres poemas y estos se consideran en relación a sus respectivos contextos socio-culturales. [EN] Included herein is the Spanish translation of two Hebrew wedding poems written by Yiṣḥaq ibn al-Ḥadib (Castile, mid-14th century). They are both inspired by a third poem written by the 13th-century Provençal poet Yehosef ben Natan ben Ḥanan ha-Ezobi on the occasion of his son's wedding. A brief introduction presents the three poems in dialogue with each other and considers them against the backdrop of their respective socio-cultural contexts. Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY 4.0 Peer reviewed

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    Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos : Sección Hebreo
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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      Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos : Sección Hebreo
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC
      Data sources: Crossref
      DIGITAL.CSIC
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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