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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022 Canada EnglishPublisher:Scholarship@Western Authors: Varona Cordero, Daniel;Varona Cordero, Daniel;Automatic decision-making (ADM) systems have permeated every sphere of society where a large amount of data is managed to fulfill prediction/classification needs. The enhanced capabilities ADM systems have brought into their applied sciences conditioned their evolution to more complex and less transparent machine learning algorithms and models (MLA & M). Nowadays, dissimilar predictions, or suggested decisions supported by MLA & M are found to be misleading, or discriminatory resulting in heated academic and public debates since these MLA & M are being applied in socially and politically sensitive areas such as crime prevention, justice management, among others. Thus, there exists an increasing concern among scholars and regulators regarding biased decisions when using complex non-transparent MLA & M, leading to the pursuit of an ethical development process to create ADM solutions. Available approaches lean towards the regulatory aspects of this problem, with a focus on the Human Rights International Law, to define the supposed trustworthiness of trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI). There is still a need to explore how this approach both intersects and harmonizes with the design-based engineering pursuit to achieve fairer decisions. This dissertation proposes a capability and maturity model for trustworthy ADM solutions to help reduce the social gap experienced by social minorities, such as the Hispanic community, because of discriminatory automated decisions. First, the specialized literature on bias in ADM systems is analyzed to identify current limitations of ML in fairness achievement. Also, the so-called international regulatory framework on “principled AI” is studied to determine which elements may be influenced to achieve design-based trustworthy ADM solutions. Variables like Discrimination, Bias, Fairness, and Trustworthiness, relevant within the principled AI context, are explored and incorporated within the model. The findings of this research project highlight the limitations of ML which 1) amplify and perpetuate bias and 2) stress the constraints of the AI international regulatory framework as a complementary methodological support for ADM solutions engineering. This reenforces the need for policy and software developers to join efforts to assure fairer outcomes produced by ADM systems.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1548::ebc695d96847aa39569b0ad8e849ee40&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 CanadaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Joshua M. Pearce;Joshua M. Pearce;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00190&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00190&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 United States, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, Denmark, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, CanadaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Rafael Yuste; Michael Hawrylycz; Nadia Aalling; Argel Aguilar-Valles; Detlev Arendt; Rubén Armañanzas; Giorgio A. Ascoli; Concha Bielza; VS Bokharaie; Tobias Bergmann; Irina Bystron; Marco Capogna; YoonJeung Chang; Ann M. Clemens; Christiaan P. J. de Kock; Javier DeFelipe; Sandra E. Dos Santos; Keagan Dunville; Dirk Feldmeyer; Richárd Fiáth; Gordon Fishell; Angelica Foggetti; Xuefan Gao; Parviz Ghaderi; Natalia A. Goriounova; Onur Güntürkün; Kenta M. Hagihara; Vanessa Jane Hall; Moritz Helmstaedter; Suzana Herculano-Houzel; Markus M. Hilscher; Hajime Hirase; Jens Hjerling-Leffler; Rebecca D. Hodge; Josh Huang; Rafiq Huda; Konstantin Khodosevich; Ole Kiehn; Henner Koch; Eric S. Kuebler; Malte Kühnemund; Pedro Larrañaga; Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt; Emma Louise Louth; Jan H. Lui; Huibert D. Mansvelder; Oscar Marín; Julio Martinez-Trujillo; Homeira Moradi Chameh; Alok Nath Mohapatra; Hermany Munguba; Pavel Němec; Netanel Ofer; Ulrich Pfisterer; Samuel Pontes; William John Redmond; Jean Rossier; Joshua R. Sanes; Richard H. Scheuermann; Esther Serrano-Saiz; Jochen F. Staiger; Peter Somogyi; Gábor Tamás; Andreas S. Tolias; Maria Antonietta Tosches; Miguel Turrero García; Christian Wozny; Thomas V. Wuttke; Yong Liu; Juan Yuan; Hongkui Zeng; Ed S. Lein;doi: 10.1038/s41593-020-0685-8 , 10.1038/s41593-020-00779-0 , 10.48550/arxiv.1909.03083 , 10.18154/rwth-conv-249405
handle: 1887/3184426 , 21.11116/0000-0008-2F7E-8 , 10261/226590 , 21.11116/0000-0008-1783-A , 1871.1/9404c062-fc0a-4403-a786-6c8922571d7c , 1871.1/7239d55e-cf7c-402e-a0b4-6b19487dd0c1 , 20.500.11820/5bde26c6-743e-4e1a-8435-0fc6ca1f2161 , 21.11116/0000-0004-AF8B-B
pmc: PMC7683348 , PMC8012203
doi: 10.1038/s41593-020-0685-8 , 10.1038/s41593-020-00779-0 , 10.48550/arxiv.1909.03083 , 10.18154/rwth-conv-249405
handle: 1887/3184426 , 21.11116/0000-0008-2F7E-8 , 10261/226590 , 21.11116/0000-0008-1783-A , 1871.1/9404c062-fc0a-4403-a786-6c8922571d7c , 1871.1/7239d55e-cf7c-402e-a0b4-6b19487dd0c1 , 20.500.11820/5bde26c6-743e-4e1a-8435-0fc6ca1f2161 , 21.11116/0000-0004-AF8B-B
pmc: PMC7683348 , PMC8012203
To understand the function of cortical circuits it is necessary to classify their underlying cellular diversity. Traditional attempts based on comparing anatomical or physiological features of neurons and glia, while productive, have not resulted in a unified taxonomy of neural cell types. The recent development of single-cell transcriptomics has enabled, for the first time, systematic high-throughput profiling of large numbers of cortical cells and the generation of datasets that hold the promise of being complete, accurate and permanent. Statistical analyses of these data have revealed the existence of clear clusters, many of which correspond to cell types defined by traditional criteria, and which are conserved across cortical areas and species. To capitalize on these innovations and advance the field, we, the Copenhagen Convention Group, propose the community adopts a transcriptome-based taxonomy of the cell types in the adult mammalian neocortex. This core classification should be ontological, hierarchical and use a standardized nomenclature. It should be configured to flexibly incorporate new data from multiple approaches, developmental stages and a growing number of species, enabling improvement and revision of the classification. This community-based strategy could serve as a common foundation for future detailed analysis and reverse engineering of cortical circuits and serve as an example for cell type classification in other parts of the nervous system and other organs. Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Nature NeuroscienceArticle . 2020Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7683348Data sources: PubMed CentralEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8012203Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2020Nature Neuroscience; NARCIS; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYLUMC Scholarly Publications; Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BYeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2020Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2020Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemPublikationsserver der RWTH Aachen UniversityArticle . 2020Data sources: Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen UniversityInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsArticleData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2019Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveNature NeuroscienceArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41593-020-0685-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 176 citations 176 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 29visibility views 29 download downloads 209 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Nature NeuroscienceArticle . 2020Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7683348Data sources: PubMed CentralEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8012203Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2020Nature Neuroscience; NARCIS; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYLUMC Scholarly Publications; Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BYeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2020Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2020Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemPublikationsserver der RWTH Aachen UniversityArticle . 2020Data sources: Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen UniversityInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsArticleData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2019Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveNature NeuroscienceArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41593-020-0685-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 CanadaPublisher:MDPI AG Kevin S. Brown; Paul D. Allopenna; William R. Hunt; Rachael Steiner; Elliot Saltzman; Ken McRae; James S. Magnuson;Human speech perception involves transforming a countinuous acoustic signal into discrete linguistically meaningful units (phonemes) while simultaneously causing a listener to activate words that are similar to the spoken utterance and to each other. The Neighborhood Activation Model posits that phonological neighbors (two forms [words] that differ by one phoneme) compete significantly for recognition as a spoken word is heard. This definition of phonological similarity can be extended to an entire corpus of forms to produce a phonological neighbor network (PNN). We study PNNs for five languages: English, Spanish, French, Dutch, and German. Consistent with previous work, we find that the PNNs share a consistent set of topological features. Using an approach that generates random lexicons with increasing levels of phonological realism, we show that even random forms with minimal relationship to any real language, combined with only the empirical distribution of language-specific phonological form lengths, are sufficient to produce the topological properties observed in the real language PNNs. The resulting pseudo-PNNs are insensitive to the level of lingustic realism in the random lexicons but quite sensitive to the shape of the form length distribution. We therefore conclude that &ldquo features seen across multiple languages are really string universals, not language universals, and arise primarily due to limitations in the kinds of networks generated by the one-step neighbor definition. Taken together, our results indicate that caution is warranted when linking the dynamics of human spoken word recognition to the topological properties of PNNs, and that the investigation of alternative similarity metrics for phonological forms should be a priority. universal&rdquo
Entropy arrow_drop_down EntropyArticle . 2018Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7513050Data sources: PubMed CentralEntropyOther literature type . Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/7/526/pdfarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/e20070526&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Entropy arrow_drop_down EntropyArticle . 2018Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7513050Data sources: PubMed CentralEntropyOther literature type . Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/7/526/pdfarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/e20070526&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2009 CanadaPublisher:Springer Netherlands Authors: Kärkkäinen, Pekka; Lagerlund, Henrik;Kärkkäinen, Pekka; Lagerlund, Henrik;The chapter gives a general description of philosophical psychology as it was practiced and taught in the sixteenth century at three of the most important universities of the time, the universities of Erfurt, Padua, and Bologna. Contrary to received notions of the Renaissance it argues that the sixteenth-century philosophical psychology was tightly bound to the Aristotelian tradition. At the University of Erfurt, philosophical psychology was developed with strong adherence to the basic doctrines of Buridanian via moderna, as it had been taught for over a century. The Buridanian approach dominated especially discussions on the metaphysical nature of the human soul and disputes about universal realism versus nominalism. The situation was somewhat different at the universities of Bologna and Padua. The connections between these two universities were close, and they can be seen as developing one and the same Aristotelian tradition. Although the works produced were rather eclectic in nature, they shared research topics as well as conceptual and methodological frameworks which contributed to the unity of the school. In Bologna and Padua, Averroe ̈s had a central position as an authority cited and criticized; and philosophical questions concerning the immortality of the soul and the nature of the intellectual species attracted continuous interest. The development of philosophical psychology was also influenced by the special organizational situation of these universities: theology had a relatively unimportant position, and medicine instead had continuous impact on teaching.
Scholarship@Western arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-1-4020-8582-6_2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Scholarship@Western arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-1-4020-8582-6_2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2005 CanadaPublisher:University of Western Ontario, Western Libraries Authors: Suzanne Majhanovich;Suzanne Majhanovich;doi: 10.5206/cie-eci.v34i2.9059 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v35i1.9067 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v37i1.9108 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v37i2.9115 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i2.9093 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i1.9167 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i1.9085 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i1.9141 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i2.9175 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i3.9158 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v35i2.9076 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i3.9102 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i3.9184 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v38i1.9123 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v38i2.9132 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i2.9150
doi: 10.5206/cie-eci.v34i2.9059 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v35i1.9067 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v37i1.9108 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v37i2.9115 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i2.9093 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i1.9167 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i1.9085 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i1.9141 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i2.9175 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i3.9158 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v35i2.9076 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i3.9102 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i3.9184 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v38i1.9123 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v38i2.9132 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i2.9150
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5206/cie-eci.v34i2.9059&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5206/cie-eci.v34i2.9059&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022 Canada EnglishPublisher:Scholarship@Western Authors: Varona Cordero, Daniel;Varona Cordero, Daniel;Automatic decision-making (ADM) systems have permeated every sphere of society where a large amount of data is managed to fulfill prediction/classification needs. The enhanced capabilities ADM systems have brought into their applied sciences conditioned their evolution to more complex and less transparent machine learning algorithms and models (MLA & M). Nowadays, dissimilar predictions, or suggested decisions supported by MLA & M are found to be misleading, or discriminatory resulting in heated academic and public debates since these MLA & M are being applied in socially and politically sensitive areas such as crime prevention, justice management, among others. Thus, there exists an increasing concern among scholars and regulators regarding biased decisions when using complex non-transparent MLA & M, leading to the pursuit of an ethical development process to create ADM solutions. Available approaches lean towards the regulatory aspects of this problem, with a focus on the Human Rights International Law, to define the supposed trustworthiness of trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI). There is still a need to explore how this approach both intersects and harmonizes with the design-based engineering pursuit to achieve fairer decisions. This dissertation proposes a capability and maturity model for trustworthy ADM solutions to help reduce the social gap experienced by social minorities, such as the Hispanic community, because of discriminatory automated decisions. First, the specialized literature on bias in ADM systems is analyzed to identify current limitations of ML in fairness achievement. Also, the so-called international regulatory framework on “principled AI” is studied to determine which elements may be influenced to achieve design-based trustworthy ADM solutions. Variables like Discrimination, Bias, Fairness, and Trustworthiness, relevant within the principled AI context, are explored and incorporated within the model. The findings of this research project highlight the limitations of ML which 1) amplify and perpetuate bias and 2) stress the constraints of the AI international regulatory framework as a complementary methodological support for ADM solutions engineering. This reenforces the need for policy and software developers to join efforts to assure fairer outcomes produced by ADM systems.
All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1548::ebc695d96847aa39569b0ad8e849ee40&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1548::ebc695d96847aa39569b0ad8e849ee40&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 CanadaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Joshua M. Pearce;Joshua M. Pearce;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00190&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00190&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 United States, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, Denmark, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, CanadaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Rafael Yuste; Michael Hawrylycz; Nadia Aalling; Argel Aguilar-Valles; Detlev Arendt; Rubén Armañanzas; Giorgio A. Ascoli; Concha Bielza; VS Bokharaie; Tobias Bergmann; Irina Bystron; Marco Capogna; YoonJeung Chang; Ann M. Clemens; Christiaan P. J. de Kock; Javier DeFelipe; Sandra E. Dos Santos; Keagan Dunville; Dirk Feldmeyer; Richárd Fiáth; Gordon Fishell; Angelica Foggetti; Xuefan Gao; Parviz Ghaderi; Natalia A. Goriounova; Onur Güntürkün; Kenta M. Hagihara; Vanessa Jane Hall; Moritz Helmstaedter; Suzana Herculano-Houzel; Markus M. Hilscher; Hajime Hirase; Jens Hjerling-Leffler; Rebecca D. Hodge; Josh Huang; Rafiq Huda; Konstantin Khodosevich; Ole Kiehn; Henner Koch; Eric S. Kuebler; Malte Kühnemund; Pedro Larrañaga; Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt; Emma Louise Louth; Jan H. Lui; Huibert D. Mansvelder; Oscar Marín; Julio Martinez-Trujillo; Homeira Moradi Chameh; Alok Nath Mohapatra; Hermany Munguba; Pavel Němec; Netanel Ofer; Ulrich Pfisterer; Samuel Pontes; William John Redmond; Jean Rossier; Joshua R. Sanes; Richard H. Scheuermann; Esther Serrano-Saiz; Jochen F. Staiger; Peter Somogyi; Gábor Tamás; Andreas S. Tolias; Maria Antonietta Tosches; Miguel Turrero García; Christian Wozny; Thomas V. Wuttke; Yong Liu; Juan Yuan; Hongkui Zeng; Ed S. Lein;doi: 10.1038/s41593-020-0685-8 , 10.1038/s41593-020-00779-0 , 10.48550/arxiv.1909.03083 , 10.18154/rwth-conv-249405
handle: 1887/3184426 , 21.11116/0000-0008-2F7E-8 , 10261/226590 , 21.11116/0000-0008-1783-A , 1871.1/9404c062-fc0a-4403-a786-6c8922571d7c , 1871.1/7239d55e-cf7c-402e-a0b4-6b19487dd0c1 , 20.500.11820/5bde26c6-743e-4e1a-8435-0fc6ca1f2161 , 21.11116/0000-0004-AF8B-B
pmc: PMC7683348 , PMC8012203
doi: 10.1038/s41593-020-0685-8 , 10.1038/s41593-020-00779-0 , 10.48550/arxiv.1909.03083 , 10.18154/rwth-conv-249405
handle: 1887/3184426 , 21.11116/0000-0008-2F7E-8 , 10261/226590 , 21.11116/0000-0008-1783-A , 1871.1/9404c062-fc0a-4403-a786-6c8922571d7c , 1871.1/7239d55e-cf7c-402e-a0b4-6b19487dd0c1 , 20.500.11820/5bde26c6-743e-4e1a-8435-0fc6ca1f2161 , 21.11116/0000-0004-AF8B-B
pmc: PMC7683348 , PMC8012203
To understand the function of cortical circuits it is necessary to classify their underlying cellular diversity. Traditional attempts based on comparing anatomical or physiological features of neurons and glia, while productive, have not resulted in a unified taxonomy of neural cell types. The recent development of single-cell transcriptomics has enabled, for the first time, systematic high-throughput profiling of large numbers of cortical cells and the generation of datasets that hold the promise of being complete, accurate and permanent. Statistical analyses of these data have revealed the existence of clear clusters, many of which correspond to cell types defined by traditional criteria, and which are conserved across cortical areas and species. To capitalize on these innovations and advance the field, we, the Copenhagen Convention Group, propose the community adopts a transcriptome-based taxonomy of the cell types in the adult mammalian neocortex. This core classification should be ontological, hierarchical and use a standardized nomenclature. It should be configured to flexibly incorporate new data from multiple approaches, developmental stages and a growing number of species, enabling improvement and revision of the classification. This community-based strategy could serve as a common foundation for future detailed analysis and reverse engineering of cortical circuits and serve as an example for cell type classification in other parts of the nervous system and other organs. Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Nature NeuroscienceArticle . 2020Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7683348Data sources: PubMed CentralEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8012203Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2020Nature Neuroscience; NARCIS; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYLUMC Scholarly Publications; Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BYeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2020Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2020Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemPublikationsserver der RWTH Aachen UniversityArticle . 2020Data sources: Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen UniversityInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsArticleData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2019Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveNature NeuroscienceArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41593-020-0685-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 176 citations 176 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 29visibility views 29 download downloads 209 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Nature NeuroscienceArticle . 2020Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7683348Data sources: PubMed CentralEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8012203Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2020Nature Neuroscience; NARCIS; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYLUMC Scholarly Publications; Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BYeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2020Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2020Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemPublikationsserver der RWTH Aachen UniversityArticle . 2020Data sources: Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen UniversityInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsArticleData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2019Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print ArchiveNature NeuroscienceArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41593-020-0685-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 CanadaPublisher:MDPI AG Kevin S. Brown; Paul D. Allopenna; William R. Hunt; Rachael Steiner; Elliot Saltzman; Ken McRae; James S. Magnuson;Human speech perception involves transforming a countinuous acoustic signal into discrete linguistically meaningful units (phonemes) while simultaneously causing a listener to activate words that are similar to the spoken utterance and to each other. The Neighborhood Activation Model posits that phonological neighbors (two forms [words] that differ by one phoneme) compete significantly for recognition as a spoken word is heard. This definition of phonological similarity can be extended to an entire corpus of forms to produce a phonological neighbor network (PNN). We study PNNs for five languages: English, Spanish, French, Dutch, and German. Consistent with previous work, we find that the PNNs share a consistent set of topological features. Using an approach that generates random lexicons with increasing levels of phonological realism, we show that even random forms with minimal relationship to any real language, combined with only the empirical distribution of language-specific phonological form lengths, are sufficient to produce the topological properties observed in the real language PNNs. The resulting pseudo-PNNs are insensitive to the level of lingustic realism in the random lexicons but quite sensitive to the shape of the form length distribution. We therefore conclude that &ldquo features seen across multiple languages are really string universals, not language universals, and arise primarily due to limitations in the kinds of networks generated by the one-step neighbor definition. Taken together, our results indicate that caution is warranted when linking the dynamics of human spoken word recognition to the topological properties of PNNs, and that the investigation of alternative similarity metrics for phonological forms should be a priority. universal&rdquo
Entropy arrow_drop_down EntropyArticle . 2018Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7513050Data sources: PubMed CentralEntropyOther literature type . Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/7/526/pdfarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/e20070526&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Entropy arrow_drop_down EntropyArticle . 2018Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7513050Data sources: PubMed CentralEntropyOther literature type . Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/7/526/pdfarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/e20070526&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2009 CanadaPublisher:Springer Netherlands Authors: Kärkkäinen, Pekka; Lagerlund, Henrik;Kärkkäinen, Pekka; Lagerlund, Henrik;The chapter gives a general description of philosophical psychology as it was practiced and taught in the sixteenth century at three of the most important universities of the time, the universities of Erfurt, Padua, and Bologna. Contrary to received notions of the Renaissance it argues that the sixteenth-century philosophical psychology was tightly bound to the Aristotelian tradition. At the University of Erfurt, philosophical psychology was developed with strong adherence to the basic doctrines of Buridanian via moderna, as it had been taught for over a century. The Buridanian approach dominated especially discussions on the metaphysical nature of the human soul and disputes about universal realism versus nominalism. The situation was somewhat different at the universities of Bologna and Padua. The connections between these two universities were close, and they can be seen as developing one and the same Aristotelian tradition. Although the works produced were rather eclectic in nature, they shared research topics as well as conceptual and methodological frameworks which contributed to the unity of the school. In Bologna and Padua, Averroe ̈s had a central position as an authority cited and criticized; and philosophical questions concerning the immortality of the soul and the nature of the intellectual species attracted continuous interest. The development of philosophical psychology was also influenced by the special organizational situation of these universities: theology had a relatively unimportant position, and medicine instead had continuous impact on teaching.
Scholarship@Western arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-1-4020-8582-6_2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Scholarship@Western arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-1-4020-8582-6_2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2005 CanadaPublisher:University of Western Ontario, Western Libraries Authors: Suzanne Majhanovich;Suzanne Majhanovich;doi: 10.5206/cie-eci.v34i2.9059 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v35i1.9067 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v37i1.9108 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v37i2.9115 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i2.9093 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i1.9167 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i1.9085 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i1.9141 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i2.9175 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i3.9158 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v35i2.9076 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i3.9102 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i3.9184 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v38i1.9123 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v38i2.9132 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i2.9150
doi: 10.5206/cie-eci.v34i2.9059 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v35i1.9067 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v37i1.9108 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v37i2.9115 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i2.9093 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i1.9167 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i1.9085 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i1.9141 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i2.9175 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i3.9158 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v35i2.9076 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v36i3.9102 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v40i3.9184 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v38i1.9123 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v38i2.9132 , 10.5206/cie-eci.v39i2.9150
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5206/cie-eci.v34i2.9059&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5206/cie-eci.v34i2.9059&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu