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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Germany, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Norway, United Kingdom, Argentina, United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, SpainPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:EC | GC2.0EC| GC2.0Kathleen D. Morrison; Emily Hammer; Oliver Boles; Marco Madella; Nicola Whitehouse; Marie-José Gaillard; Jennifer Bates; Marc Vander Linden; Stefania Merlo; Alice Yao; Laura Popova; Austin Chad Hill; Ferran Antolín; Andrew M. Bauer; Stefano Biagetti; Rosie R. Bishop; Phillip Buckland; Pablo Cruz; Dagmar Dreslerová; Gerrit L. Dusseldorp; Erle C. Ellis; Dragana Filipović; Thomas Foster; Matthew J. Hannaford; Sandy P. Harrison; Manjil Hazarika; Hajnalka Herold; Johanna Hilpert; Jed O. Kaplan; Andrea Kay; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Jan Kolář; Elizabeth Kyazike; Julian Laabs; Carla Lancelotti; Paul Lane; Dan Lawrence; Krista Lewis; Umberto Lombardo; Giulio Lucarini; Manuel Arroyo-Kalin; Rob Marchant; Francis E. Mayle; Meriel McClatchie; Madeleine McLeester; Scott Mooney; Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo; Vanessa Navarrete; Emmanuel Ndiema; Eduardo Góes Neves; Marek Nowak; Welmoed A. Out; Cameron Petrie; Leanne N. Phelps; Zsolt Pinke; Stéphen Rostain; Thembi Russell; Andrew Sluyter; Amy Styring; Eduardo Kazuo Tamanaha; Evert Thomas; Selvakumar Veerasamy; Lynn Welton; Marco Zanon;doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 , 10.17863/cam.67665 , 10.17863/cam.71684 , 10.5451/unibas-ep82754
handle: 11250/3053280 , 1874/412024 , 21.11116/0000-0008-6345-B , 21.11116/0000-0008-6347-9 , 1887/3203743 , 10230/47352 , 11336/153180
pmc: PMC8046197
pmid: 33852578
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 , 10.17863/cam.67665 , 10.17863/cam.71684 , 10.5451/unibas-ep82754
handle: 11250/3053280 , 1874/412024 , 21.11116/0000-0008-6345-B , 21.11116/0000-0008-6347-9 , 1887/3203743 , 10230/47352 , 11336/153180
pmc: PMC8046197
pmid: 33852578
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives. Introduction: Earth systems models, land cover, and the past Holocene land use and its significance: LandCover6k Classifying past land use The LandCover6k land use classification and variables Implementation of the classification in a geospatial database Archaeological land use mapping: Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya - Mesopotamia classification. - Arabia land use data. - Arabia classification. Conclusion
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8046197Data sources: PubMed CentralCONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; PLoS ONE; NARCIS; OPUS AugsburgOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYDurham Research OnlineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34578/1/34578.pdfData sources: Durham Research OnlineRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryUniverzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityArticle . 2021Data sources: Univerzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0246662&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 47 citations 47 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 41visibility views 41 download downloads 53 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8046197Data sources: PubMed CentralCONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; PLoS ONE; NARCIS; OPUS AugsburgOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYDurham Research OnlineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34578/1/34578.pdfData sources: Durham Research OnlineRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryUniverzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityArticle . 2021Data sources: Univerzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Germany, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Norway, United Kingdom, Argentina, United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, SpainPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:EC | GC2.0EC| GC2.0Kathleen D. Morrison; Emily Hammer; Oliver Boles; Marco Madella; Nicola Whitehouse; Marie-José Gaillard; Jennifer Bates; Marc Vander Linden; Stefania Merlo; Alice Yao; Laura Popova; Austin Chad Hill; Ferran Antolín; Andrew M. Bauer; Stefano Biagetti; Rosie R. Bishop; Phillip Buckland; Pablo Cruz; Dagmar Dreslerová; Gerrit L. Dusseldorp; Erle C. Ellis; Dragana Filipović; Thomas Foster; Matthew J. Hannaford; Sandy P. Harrison; Manjil Hazarika; Hajnalka Herold; Johanna Hilpert; Jed O. Kaplan; Andrea Kay; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Jan Kolář; Elizabeth Kyazike; Julian Laabs; Carla Lancelotti; Paul Lane; Dan Lawrence; Krista Lewis; Umberto Lombardo; Giulio Lucarini; Manuel Arroyo-Kalin; Rob Marchant; Francis E. Mayle; Meriel McClatchie; Madeleine McLeester; Scott Mooney; Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo; Vanessa Navarrete; Emmanuel Ndiema; Eduardo Góes Neves; Marek Nowak; Welmoed A. Out; Cameron Petrie; Leanne N. Phelps; Zsolt Pinke; Stéphen Rostain; Thembi Russell; Andrew Sluyter; Amy Styring; Eduardo Kazuo Tamanaha; Evert Thomas; Selvakumar Veerasamy; Lynn Welton; Marco Zanon;doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 , 10.17863/cam.67665 , 10.17863/cam.71684 , 10.5451/unibas-ep82754
handle: 11250/3053280 , 1874/412024 , 21.11116/0000-0008-6345-B , 21.11116/0000-0008-6347-9 , 1887/3203743 , 10230/47352 , 11336/153180
pmc: PMC8046197
pmid: 33852578
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 , 10.17863/cam.67665 , 10.17863/cam.71684 , 10.5451/unibas-ep82754
handle: 11250/3053280 , 1874/412024 , 21.11116/0000-0008-6345-B , 21.11116/0000-0008-6347-9 , 1887/3203743 , 10230/47352 , 11336/153180
pmc: PMC8046197
pmid: 33852578
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives. Introduction: Earth systems models, land cover, and the past Holocene land use and its significance: LandCover6k Classifying past land use The LandCover6k land use classification and variables Implementation of the classification in a geospatial database Archaeological land use mapping: Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya - Mesopotamia classification. - Arabia land use data. - Arabia classification. Conclusion
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8046197Data sources: PubMed CentralCONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; PLoS ONE; NARCIS; OPUS AugsburgOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYDurham Research OnlineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34578/1/34578.pdfData sources: Durham Research OnlineRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryUniverzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityArticle . 2021Data sources: Univerzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0246662&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 47 citations 47 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 41visibility views 41 download downloads 53 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8046197Data sources: PubMed CentralCONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; PLoS ONE; NARCIS; OPUS AugsburgOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYDurham Research OnlineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34578/1/34578.pdfData sources: Durham Research OnlineRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryUniverzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityArticle . 2021Data sources: Univerzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0246662&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu