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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 AustriaPublisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Authors: Henrik Leopold; Jan Mendling; Artem Polyvyanyy;Henrik Leopold; Jan Mendling; Artem Polyvyanyy;The design and development of process-aware information systems is often supported by specifying requirements as business process models. Although this approach is generally accepted as an effective strategy, it remains a fundamental challenge to adequately validate these models given the diverging skill set of domain experts and system analysts. As domain experts often do not feel confident in judging the correctness and completeness of process models that system analysts create, the validation often has to regress to a discourse using natural language. In order to support such a discourse appropriately, so-called verbalization techniques have been defined for different types of conceptual models. However, there is currently no sophisticated technique available that is capable of generating natural-looking text from process models. In this paper, we address this research gap and propose a technique for generating natural language texts from business process models. A comparison with manually created process descriptions demonstrates that the generated texts are superior in terms of completeness, structure, and linguistic complexity. An evaluation with users further demonstrates that the texts are very understandable and effectively allow the reader to infer the process model semantics. Hence, the generated texts represent a useful input for process model validation.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryIEEE Transactions on Software EngineeringArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tse.2014.2327044&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 62 citations 62 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 45visibility views 45 download downloads 26 Powered bymore_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryIEEE Transactions on Software EngineeringArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tse.2014.2327044&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2013 AustriaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Figl, Kathrin; Recker, Jan; Mendling, Jan;Figl, Kathrin; Recker, Jan; Mendling, Jan;Process modeling grammars are used to create models of business processes. In this paper, we discuss how different routing symbol designs affect an individual's ability to comprehend process models. We conduct an experiment with 154 students to ascertain which visual design principles influence process model comprehension. Our findings suggest that design principles related to perceptual discriminability and pop out improve comprehension accuracy. Furthermore, semantic transparency and aesthetic design of symbols lower the perceived difficulty of comprehension. Our results inform important principles about notational design of process modeling grammars and the effective use of process modeling in practice. Highlights? Visual notation design principles influence process model comprehension. ? Perceived pop out of symbols affects process model comprehension. ? Perceived perceptual discriminability of symbols affects process model comprehension. ? Effects of individual perception of the symbol are stronger than the symbol itself.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.dss.2012.10.037&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.dss.2012.10.037&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 2020 AustriaPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | CLICEC| CLICAuthors: Foster, Gillian;Foster, Gillian;Abstract Circular economy strategies seek to reduce the total resources extracted from the environment and reduce the wastes that human activities generate in pursuit of human wellbeing. Circular Economy concepts are well suited to the building and construction sector in cities. For example, refurbishing and adaptively reusing underutilized or abandoned buildings can revitalize neighborhoods whilst achieving environmental benefits. Cultural heritage buildings hold a unique niche in the urban landscape. In addition to shelter, they embody the local cultural and historic characteristics that define communities. Therefore, extending their useful lifespan has multiple benefits that extend beyond the project itself to the surrounding area, contributing to economic and social development. To explore this complex issue, the research applies systematic literature review and synthesis methods. Decision makers lack knowledge of the environmental benefits of adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings and lack tools to implement these projects. A new comprehensive circular economy framework for the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings to reduce environmental impacts intends to meet these needs. The framework integrates methods and techniques from the building and construction literature that aim to reduce lifecycle environmental impact of buildings with a circular product supply chain approach.
ZENODO; Resources Co... arrow_drop_down ZENODO; Resources Conservation and Recycling; ePubWU Institutional RepositoryOther literature type . Article . 2019 . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104507&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 206 citations 206 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 52visibility views 52 download downloads 273 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO; Resources Co... arrow_drop_down ZENODO; Resources Conservation and Recycling; ePubWU Institutional RepositoryOther literature type . Article . 2019 . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104507&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 AustriaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | EmpoweredLifeYearsEC| EmpoweredLifeYearsAuthors: Lutz, Wolfgang; Kebede, Endale;Lutz, Wolfgang; Kebede, Endale;Progress in human health and life expectancy is closely associated with socioeconomic development. Better nutrition and greater affordability of health care associated with higher income have been widely considered as primary determinants of historical and contemporary mortality declines. McKeown's (1976) influential book on the modern rise of population attributed the secular mortality decline largely to improving standards of living. Reviewing mortality improvements in Britain during the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth, he argued that medical discoveries were of little consequence for the significant gains in survival during this period. His analysis served as a reference point of Preston's (1975) article, which is the focus of the present study. Preston showed that the global pattern over the twentieth century indicates an upward shift of the curve that links GDP per person on the horizontal axis and life expectancy on the vertical (Figure 1).1 Preston interpreted this shift as the effect of medical progress and health care over and above the effect of income. In many of the studies of this issue that followed Preston's lead, the assumption that income is the most important driver of mortality decline has been an unquestioned starting point.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryPopulation and Development ReviewOther literature type . Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/padr.12141&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 83 citations 83 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryPopulation and Development ReviewOther literature type . Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/padr.12141&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 AustriaPublisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Frühwirth, Rudolf; Eckstein, Korbinian; Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia;Frühwirth, Rudolf; Eckstein, Korbinian; Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia;The application of sparse model-based clustering to the problem of primary vertex finding is discussed. The observed z-positions of the charged primary tracks in a bunch crossing are modeled by a Gaussian mixture. The mixture parameters are estimated via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Sparsity is achieved by an appropriate prior on the mixture weights. The results are shown and compared to clustering by the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://epub.wu.ac.at/6173/1/jop.pdfData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryJournal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/762/1/012055&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://epub.wu.ac.at/6173/1/jop.pdfData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryJournal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/762/1/012055&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Review 2019 AustriaPublisher:BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review, KNHG Authors: Johannes Koll;Johannes Koll;Richard Fiebig belongs to those National Socialists who skilfully worked for German attempts to nazify thoroughly politics and the economy of the occupied Netherlands during the Second World War. Up to now, only specialists among contemporary historians were familiar with the fact that this German businessman had been given the task of aligning Dutch industry and trade to the needs of the Greater German Reich’s warfare. Fiebig’s biography, however, remained in the dark. Thanks to long lasting research, this gap has now been largely filled by Joggli Meihuizen. In 2018 this legal historian, an associate of the Amsterdam-based NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies presented a biography as well as an annotated source edition on the trials conducted against Fiebig after the war.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down BMGN: Low Countries Historical ReviewOther literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18352/bmgn-lchr.10675&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down BMGN: Low Countries Historical ReviewOther literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18352/bmgn-lchr.10675&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 Austria, Germany, Austria, ItalyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Baier, Thomas; Di Ciccio, Claudio; Mendling, Jan; Weske, Mathias;Baier, Thomas; Di Ciccio, Claudio; Mendling, Jan; Weske, Mathias;Nowadays, business processes are increasingly supported by IT services that produce massive amounts of event data during the execution of a process. These event data can be used to analyze the process using process mining techniques to discover the real process, measure conformance to a given process model, or to enhance existing models with performance information. Mapping the produced events to activities of a given process model is essential for conformance checking, annotation and understanding of process mining results. In order to accomplish this mapping with low manual effort, we developed a semi-automatic approach that maps events to activities using insights from behavioral analysis and label analysis. The approach extracts Declare constraints from both the log and the model to build matching constraints to efficiently reduce the number of possible mappings. These mappings are further reduced using techniques from natural language processing, which allow for a matching based on labels and external knowledge sources. The evaluation with synthetic and real-life data demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach and its robustness toward non-conforming execution logs.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5910522Data sources: PubMed CentralePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2018Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaPublikationsserver der Universität PotsdamArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdamadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10270-017-0603-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5910522Data sources: PubMed CentralePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2018Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaPublikationsserver der Universität PotsdamArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdamadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10270-017-0603-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 AustriaPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | SHARE-PREP, EC | DASISH, EC | SHARE-COHESION +5 projectsEC| SHARE-PREP ,EC| DASISH ,EC| SHARE-COHESION ,EC| SHARE_M4 ,EC| SSHOC ,EC| SERISS ,EC| SHARE-COVID19 ,EC| SHARE-DEV3Authors: Lukas Richter; Stephan Schreml; Theresa Heidinger;Lukas Richter; Stephan Schreml; Theresa Heidinger;In spite of findings highlighting higher health risk from infection compared to younger people, a certain percentage of older people in Austria still lack a valid vaccination certificate. The current gaps in vaccination coverage in countries such as Austria are likely to be in large part due to vaccination refusal and pose or will pose problems for the health system and consequently for all of society should the initial findings on Omicron coronavirus infectivity prove true. Surprisingly, only a few studies around the globe explicitly address older people's COVID-19 vaccination willingness. The present work therefore intends to contribute to this field by identifying factors associated with the decision for or against a vaccination among the older population in Austria. Data collected between late 2020 and early 2021 via the cross-national panel study Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) are used to perform multinomial logistic regression to analyse differences between COVID-19 vaccination supporters, undecided persons and rejectors. The results show that persons exhibiting a low risk assessment toward COVID-19, less health protection behaviors, lower education and belonging to households with financial burdens are significantly more likely to refuse vaccination or be ambivalent. Although multimorbidity reduces risk of vaccination refusal, poor subjective health was significantly related to a higher risk of refusing vaccination. The results point to the importance of addressing the factors related to refusal. Only by understanding these factors will it be possible to increase vaccination rates and thus minimize other restrictive measures.
Frontiers in Public ... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Public Health; ePubWU Institutional RepositoryOther literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpubh.2022.859024&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Frontiers in Public ... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Public Health; ePubWU Institutional RepositoryOther literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpubh.2022.859024&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2011 AustriaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Kastner, Margit; Stangl, Barbara;Kastner, Margit; Stangl, Barbara;Problem Statement: Nowadays, multiple choice (MC) tests are very common, and replace many constructed response (CR) tests. However, literature reveals that there is no consensus whether both test formats are equally suitable for measuring students' ability or knowledge. This might be due to the fact that neither the type of MC question nor the scoring rule used when comparing test formats are mentioned. Hence, educators do not have any guidelines which test format or scoring rule is appropriate. Purpose of Study: The study focuses on the comparison of CR and MC tests. More precisely, short answer questions are contrasted to equivalent MC questions with multiple responses which are graded with three different scoring rules. Research Methods: An experiment was conducted based on three instruments: A CR and a MC test using a similar stem to assure that the questions are of an equivalent level of difficulty. This procedure enables the comparison of the scores students gained in the two forms of examination. Additionally, a questionnaire was handed out for further insights into students' learning strategy, test preference, motivation, and demographics. In contrast to previous studies the present study applies the many-facet Rasch measurement approach for analyzing data which allows improving the reliability of an assessment and applying small datasets. Findings: Results indicate that CR tests are equal to MC tests with multiple responses if Number Correct (NC) scoring is used. An explanation seems straight forward since the grader of the CR tests did not penalize wrong answers and rewarded partially correct answers. This means that s/he uses the same logic as NC scoring. All other scoring methods such as the All or-Nothing or University-Specific rule neither reward partial knowledge nor penalize guessing. Therefore, these methods are found to be stricter than NC scoring or CR tests and cannot be used interchangeably. Conclusions: CR tests can be replaced by MC tests with multiple responses if NC scoring is used, due to the fact that the multiple response format measures more complex thinking skills than conventional MC questions. Hence, educators can take advantage of low grading costs, consistent grading, no scoring biases, and greater coverage of the syllabus while students benefit from timely feedback. (authors' abstract)
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.035&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 26 citations 26 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.035&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 AustriaPublisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Delmestri, Giuseppe; Wezel, Filippo Carlo; Goodrick, Elizabeth; Washington, Marvin;Delmestri, Giuseppe; Wezel, Filippo Carlo; Goodrick, Elizabeth; Washington, Marvin;Category research has flourished over the last decade. While this body of work has prioritized the behavioral and economic consequences of stable classification systems, the papers in this special issue challenge this orientation by highlighting the importance of category dynamics for improving our understanding of markets and fields. We show how these papers support the emergence of category maintenance, the recategorization of mature categories, and the consolidation of new categories as understudied phenomena and as the next research challenges to pursue. After connecting the main findings of the papers in this special issue into a unified process model, we discuss various alternative pathways to further explore those challenges. We also point to how this theoretical endeavor runs on slippery slopes and might lead to cul-de-sacs such as terminological balkanization. We conclude by highlighting the need for developing a more comprehensive understanding of category dynamics.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0170840620932591&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 AustriaPublisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Authors: Henrik Leopold; Jan Mendling; Artem Polyvyanyy;Henrik Leopold; Jan Mendling; Artem Polyvyanyy;The design and development of process-aware information systems is often supported by specifying requirements as business process models. Although this approach is generally accepted as an effective strategy, it remains a fundamental challenge to adequately validate these models given the diverging skill set of domain experts and system analysts. As domain experts often do not feel confident in judging the correctness and completeness of process models that system analysts create, the validation often has to regress to a discourse using natural language. In order to support such a discourse appropriately, so-called verbalization techniques have been defined for different types of conceptual models. However, there is currently no sophisticated technique available that is capable of generating natural-looking text from process models. In this paper, we address this research gap and propose a technique for generating natural language texts from business process models. A comparison with manually created process descriptions demonstrates that the generated texts are superior in terms of completeness, structure, and linguistic complexity. An evaluation with users further demonstrates that the texts are very understandable and effectively allow the reader to infer the process model semantics. Hence, the generated texts represent a useful input for process model validation.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryIEEE Transactions on Software EngineeringArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tse.2014.2327044&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 62 citations 62 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 45visibility views 45 download downloads 26 Powered bymore_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryIEEE Transactions on Software EngineeringArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tse.2014.2327044&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2013 AustriaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Figl, Kathrin; Recker, Jan; Mendling, Jan;Figl, Kathrin; Recker, Jan; Mendling, Jan;Process modeling grammars are used to create models of business processes. In this paper, we discuss how different routing symbol designs affect an individual's ability to comprehend process models. We conduct an experiment with 154 students to ascertain which visual design principles influence process model comprehension. Our findings suggest that design principles related to perceptual discriminability and pop out improve comprehension accuracy. Furthermore, semantic transparency and aesthetic design of symbols lower the perceived difficulty of comprehension. Our results inform important principles about notational design of process modeling grammars and the effective use of process modeling in practice. Highlights? Visual notation design principles influence process model comprehension. ? Perceived pop out of symbols affects process model comprehension. ? Perceived perceptual discriminability of symbols affects process model comprehension. ? Effects of individual perception of the symbol are stronger than the symbol itself.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.dss.2012.10.037&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.dss.2012.10.037&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 2020 AustriaPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | CLICEC| CLICAuthors: Foster, Gillian;Foster, Gillian;Abstract Circular economy strategies seek to reduce the total resources extracted from the environment and reduce the wastes that human activities generate in pursuit of human wellbeing. Circular Economy concepts are well suited to the building and construction sector in cities. For example, refurbishing and adaptively reusing underutilized or abandoned buildings can revitalize neighborhoods whilst achieving environmental benefits. Cultural heritage buildings hold a unique niche in the urban landscape. In addition to shelter, they embody the local cultural and historic characteristics that define communities. Therefore, extending their useful lifespan has multiple benefits that extend beyond the project itself to the surrounding area, contributing to economic and social development. To explore this complex issue, the research applies systematic literature review and synthesis methods. Decision makers lack knowledge of the environmental benefits of adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings and lack tools to implement these projects. A new comprehensive circular economy framework for the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings to reduce environmental impacts intends to meet these needs. The framework integrates methods and techniques from the building and construction literature that aim to reduce lifecycle environmental impact of buildings with a circular product supply chain approach.
ZENODO; Resources Co... arrow_drop_down ZENODO; Resources Conservation and Recycling; ePubWU Institutional RepositoryOther literature type . Article . 2019 . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104507&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 206 citations 206 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 52visibility views 52 download downloads 273 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO; Resources Co... arrow_drop_down ZENODO; Resources Conservation and Recycling; ePubWU Institutional RepositoryOther literature type . Article . 2019 . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104507&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 AustriaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | EmpoweredLifeYearsEC| EmpoweredLifeYearsAuthors: Lutz, Wolfgang; Kebede, Endale;Lutz, Wolfgang; Kebede, Endale;Progress in human health and life expectancy is closely associated with socioeconomic development. Better nutrition and greater affordability of health care associated with higher income have been widely considered as primary determinants of historical and contemporary mortality declines. McKeown's (1976) influential book on the modern rise of population attributed the secular mortality decline largely to improving standards of living. Reviewing mortality improvements in Britain during the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth, he argued that medical discoveries were of little consequence for the significant gains in survival during this period. His analysis served as a reference point of Preston's (1975) article, which is the focus of the present study. Preston showed that the global pattern over the twentieth century indicates an upward shift of the curve that links GDP per person on the horizontal axis and life expectancy on the vertical (Figure 1).1 Preston interpreted this shift as the effect of medical progress and health care over and above the effect of income. In many of the studies of this issue that followed Preston's lead, the assumption that income is the most important driver of mortality decline has been an unquestioned starting point.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryPopulation and Development ReviewOther literature type . Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/padr.12141&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 83 citations 83 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryPopulation and Development ReviewOther literature type . Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/padr.12141&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 AustriaPublisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Frühwirth, Rudolf; Eckstein, Korbinian; Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia;Frühwirth, Rudolf; Eckstein, Korbinian; Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia;The application of sparse model-based clustering to the problem of primary vertex finding is discussed. The observed z-positions of the charged primary tracks in a bunch crossing are modeled by a Gaussian mixture. The mixture parameters are estimated via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Sparsity is achieved by an appropriate prior on the mixture weights. The results are shown and compared to clustering by the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://epub.wu.ac.at/6173/1/jop.pdfData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryJournal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/762/1/012055&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://epub.wu.ac.at/6173/1/jop.pdfData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryJournal of Physics : Conference SeriesArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1742-6596/762/1/012055&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Review 2019 AustriaPublisher:BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review, KNHG Authors: Johannes Koll;Johannes Koll;Richard Fiebig belongs to those National Socialists who skilfully worked for German attempts to nazify thoroughly politics and the economy of the occupied Netherlands during the Second World War. Up to now, only specialists among contemporary historians were familiar with the fact that this German businessman had been given the task of aligning Dutch industry and trade to the needs of the Greater German Reich’s warfare. Fiebig’s biography, however, remained in the dark. Thanks to long lasting research, this gap has now been largely filled by Joggli Meihuizen. In 2018 this legal historian, an associate of the Amsterdam-based NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies presented a biography as well as an annotated source edition on the trials conducted against Fiebig after the war.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down BMGN: Low Countries Historical ReviewOther literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18352/bmgn-lchr.10675&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down BMGN: Low Countries Historical ReviewOther literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18352/bmgn-lchr.10675&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 Austria, Germany, Austria, ItalyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Baier, Thomas; Di Ciccio, Claudio; Mendling, Jan; Weske, Mathias;Baier, Thomas; Di Ciccio, Claudio; Mendling, Jan; Weske, Mathias;Nowadays, business processes are increasingly supported by IT services that produce massive amounts of event data during the execution of a process. These event data can be used to analyze the process using process mining techniques to discover the real process, measure conformance to a given process model, or to enhance existing models with performance information. Mapping the produced events to activities of a given process model is essential for conformance checking, annotation and understanding of process mining results. In order to accomplish this mapping with low manual effort, we developed a semi-automatic approach that maps events to activities using insights from behavioral analysis and label analysis. The approach extracts Declare constraints from both the log and the model to build matching constraints to efficiently reduce the number of possible mappings. These mappings are further reduced using techniques from natural language processing, which allow for a matching based on labels and external knowledge sources. The evaluation with synthetic and real-life data demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach and its robustness toward non-conforming execution logs.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5910522Data sources: PubMed CentralePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2018Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaPublikationsserver der Universität PotsdamArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdamadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10270-017-0603-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5910522Data sources: PubMed CentralePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2018Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaPublikationsserver der Universität PotsdamArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdamadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10270-017-0603-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 AustriaPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | SHARE-PREP, EC | DASISH, EC | SHARE-COHESION +5 projectsEC| SHARE-PREP ,EC| DASISH ,EC| SHARE-COHESION ,EC| SHARE_M4 ,EC| SSHOC ,EC| SERISS ,EC| SHARE-COVID19 ,EC| SHARE-DEV3Authors: Lukas Richter; Stephan Schreml; Theresa Heidinger;Lukas Richter; Stephan Schreml; Theresa Heidinger;In spite of findings highlighting higher health risk from infection compared to younger people, a certain percentage of older people in Austria still lack a valid vaccination certificate. The current gaps in vaccination coverage in countries such as Austria are likely to be in large part due to vaccination refusal and pose or will pose problems for the health system and consequently for all of society should the initial findings on Omicron coronavirus infectivity prove true. Surprisingly, only a few studies around the globe explicitly address older people's COVID-19 vaccination willingness. The present work therefore intends to contribute to this field by identifying factors associated with the decision for or against a vaccination among the older population in Austria. Data collected between late 2020 and early 2021 via the cross-national panel study Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) are used to perform multinomial logistic regression to analyse differences between COVID-19 vaccination supporters, undecided persons and rejectors. The results show that persons exhibiting a low risk assessment toward COVID-19, less health protection behaviors, lower education and belonging to households with financial burdens are significantly more likely to refuse vaccination or be ambivalent. Although multimorbidity reduces risk of vaccination refusal, poor subjective health was significantly related to a higher risk of refusing vaccination. The results point to the importance of addressing the factors related to refusal. Only by understanding these factors will it be possible to increase vaccination rates and thus minimize other restrictive measures.
Frontiers in Public ... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Public Health; ePubWU Institutional RepositoryOther literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpubh.2022.859024&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Frontiers in Public ... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Public Health; ePubWU Institutional RepositoryOther literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpubh.2022.859024&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2011 AustriaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Kastner, Margit; Stangl, Barbara;Kastner, Margit; Stangl, Barbara;Problem Statement: Nowadays, multiple choice (MC) tests are very common, and replace many constructed response (CR) tests. However, literature reveals that there is no consensus whether both test formats are equally suitable for measuring students' ability or knowledge. This might be due to the fact that neither the type of MC question nor the scoring rule used when comparing test formats are mentioned. Hence, educators do not have any guidelines which test format or scoring rule is appropriate. Purpose of Study: The study focuses on the comparison of CR and MC tests. More precisely, short answer questions are contrasted to equivalent MC questions with multiple responses which are graded with three different scoring rules. Research Methods: An experiment was conducted based on three instruments: A CR and a MC test using a similar stem to assure that the questions are of an equivalent level of difficulty. This procedure enables the comparison of the scores students gained in the two forms of examination. Additionally, a questionnaire was handed out for further insights into students' learning strategy, test preference, motivation, and demographics. In contrast to previous studies the present study applies the many-facet Rasch measurement approach for analyzing data which allows improving the reliability of an assessment and applying small datasets. Findings: Results indicate that CR tests are equal to MC tests with multiple responses if Number Correct (NC) scoring is used. An explanation seems straight forward since the grader of the CR tests did not penalize wrong answers and rewarded partially correct answers. This means that s/he uses the same logic as NC scoring. All other scoring methods such as the All or-Nothing or University-Specific rule neither reward partial knowledge nor penalize guessing. Therefore, these methods are found to be stricter than NC scoring or CR tests and cannot be used interchangeably. Conclusions: CR tests can be replaced by MC tests with multiple responses if NC scoring is used, due to the fact that the multiple response format measures more complex thinking skills than conventional MC questions. Hence, educators can take advantage of low grading costs, consistent grading, no scoring biases, and greater coverage of the syllabus while students benefit from timely feedback. (authors' abstract)
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.035&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 26 citations 26 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.035&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 AustriaPublisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Delmestri, Giuseppe; Wezel, Filippo Carlo; Goodrick, Elizabeth; Washington, Marvin;Delmestri, Giuseppe; Wezel, Filippo Carlo; Goodrick, Elizabeth; Washington, Marvin;Category research has flourished over the last decade. While this body of work has prioritized the behavioral and economic consequences of stable classification systems, the papers in this special issue challenge this orientation by highlighting the importance of category dynamics for improving our understanding of markets and fields. We show how these papers support the emergence of category maintenance, the recategorization of mature categories, and the consolidation of new categories as understudied phenomena and as the next research challenges to pursue. After connecting the main findings of the papers in this special issue into a unified process model, we discuss various alternative pathways to further explore those challenges. We also point to how this theoretical endeavor runs on slippery slopes and might lead to cul-de-sacs such as terminological balkanization. We conclude by highlighting the need for developing a more comprehensive understanding of category dynamics.
ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0170840620932591&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert ePubWU Institutional... arrow_drop_down ePubWU Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: ePubWU Institutional Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0170840620932591&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu