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  • Authors: Ouerfelli, Mohamed;

    International audience; Avec le développement de la production du sucre en Méditerranée et le basculement de cette activité vers le bassin occidental à la fin du XIVe siècle, l’approvisionnement des grandes places marchandes en sucre connaît une remarquable croissance. Les apothicaires et les maîtres sucriers déploient leurs talents et élargissent leurs gammes de produits élaborés à base de sucre. Confitures, confiseries et fruits confits glissent alors du domaine thérapeutique au domaine alimentaire et deviennent des produits consommés aussi par des gens sains. Des régions comme Valence se sont spécialisées dans la production et l’exportation de ces produits de luxe. La présence de la cour pontificale à Avignon a également joué un rôle de premier plan pour attirer des épiciers, des confiseurs et des hommes d’affaires, afin de développer la gamme des fruits confits et des confiseries, devenus désormais des éléments indispensables à la table des riches, aux banquets et aux réjouissances qu’ils organisent.

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  • Authors: Petitier, Paule;

    International audience; Cet article se propose de relire Eugénie Grandet de Balzac à la lumière de la notion d''atmosphère' telle que l'a élaborée le psychiatre phénoménologue Hubertus Tellenbach. Il ne s'agit pas seulement d'éclairer la mélancolie du personnage d'Eugénie (déjà souvent et bien étudiée, par Nicole Mozet, Raymonde Debray-Genette ... ) sous un nouveau jour, mais de montrer comment l'atmosphérique est lié à la poétique du roman, comment il détermine la description des lieux, comment il explique l'apparition du portrait du personnage et comment il permet d'interpréter le déroulement de la fable. On suit en particulier le fil de l'aura d'Eugénie, métaphore de sa vie subjective et de son destin amoureux. Cet article se voudrait un fragment d'une réflexion plus générale sur roman et atmosphère de la fin du dix-huitième siècle aux années 1930.

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  • Authors: S. Henshilwood, Christopher; d'Errico, Francesco; Yates, Royden; Jacobs, Zenobia; +7 Authors

    In the Eurasian Upper Paleolithic after about 35,000 years ago, abstract or depictional images provide evidence for cognitive abilities considered integral to modern human behavior. Here we report on two abstract representations engraved on pieces of red ochre recovered from the Middle Stone Age layers at Blombos Cave in South Africa. A mean date of 77,000 years was obtained for the layers containing the engraved ochres by thermoluminescence dating of burnt lithics, and the stratigraphic integrity was confirmed by an optically stimulated luminescence age of 70,000 years on an overlying dune. These engravings support the emergence of modern human behavior in Africa at least 35,000 years before the start of the Upper Paleolithic. International audience

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    Authors: Saint-Paul, Gilles;

    International audience; When policymakers and private agents use models, the economists who design the model have an incentive to alter it in order to influence outcomes in a fashion consistent with their own preferences. I discuss some consequences of the existence of such ideological bias. In particular, I analyze the role of measurement infrastructures such as national statistical institutes, the extent to which intellectual competition between different schools of thought may lead to polarization of views over some parameters and at the same time to consensus over other parameters, and finally how the attempt to preserve influence can lead to degenerative research programs.

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    EconStor
    Research . 2012
    Data sources: EconStor
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    SSRN Electronic Journal
    Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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    EconStor
    Research . 2012
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    Authors: Saurav Jha; Akhilesh Sudhakar; Anil Kumar Singh;

    Out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words can pose serious challenges for machine translation (MT) tasks, and in particular, for low-resource language (LRL) pairs, i.e., language pairs for which few or no parallel corpora exist. Our work adapts variants of seq2seq models to perform transduction of such words from Hindi to Bhojpuri (an LRL instance), learning from a set of cognate pairs built from a bilingual dictionary of Hindi--Bhojpuri words. We demonstrate that our models can be effectively used for language pairs that have limited parallel corpora; our models work at the character level to grasp phonetic and orthographic similarities across multiple types of word adaptations, whether synchronic or diachronic, loan words or cognates. We describe the training aspects of several character level NMT systems that we adapted to this task and characterize their typical errors. Our method improves BLEU score by 6.3 on the Hindi-to-Bhojpuri translation task. Further, we show that such transductions can generalize well to other languages by applying it successfully to Hindi -- Bangla cognate pairs. Our work can be seen as an important step in the process of: (i) resolving the OOV words problem arising in MT tasks, (ii) creating effective parallel corpora for resource-constrained languages, and (iii) leveraging the enhanced semantic knowledge captured by word-level embeddings to perform character-level tasks. 47 pages, 4 figures, 21 tables (including Appendices)

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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2018
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    DOAJ
    Article . 2019
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    Journal of Language Modelling
    Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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    Journal of Language Modelling
    Article
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    Hal-Diderot
    Other literature type . 2019
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2018
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      arXiv.org e-Print Archive
      Other literature type . Preprint . 2018
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      DOAJ
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      Journal of Language Modelling
      Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
      Data sources: Crossref
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      Hal-Diderot
      Other literature type . 2019
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      https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
      Article . 2018
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Brun, Patrice;

    Brun Patrice. Hyperbolos, la création d'une "légende noire". In: Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 13, 1987. pp. 183-198.

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    Oskar Bordeaux
    Article . 1987
    Data sources: Oskar Bordeaux
    Dialogues d histoire ancienne
    Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
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    Authors: Savary, Agata;

    In my habilitation dissertation, meant to validate my capacity of and maturity for directingresearch activities, I present a panorama of several topics in computational linguistics, linguisticsand computer science.Over the past decade, I was notably concerned with the phenomena of compositionalityand variability of linguistic objects. I illustrate the advantages of a compositional approachto the language in the domain of emotion detection and I explain how some linguistic objects,most prominently multi-word expressions, defy the compositionality principles. I demonstratethat the complex properties of MWEs, notably variability, are partially regular and partiallyidiosyncratic. This fact places the MWEs on the frontiers between different levels of linguisticprocessing, such as lexicon and syntax.I show the highly heterogeneous nature of MWEs by citing their two existing taxonomies.After an extensive state-of-the art study of MWE description and processing, I summarizeMultiflex, a formalism and a tool for lexical high-quality morphosyntactic description of MWUs.It uses a graph-based approach in which the inflection of a MWU is expressed in function ofthe morphology of its components, and of morphosyntactic transformation patterns. Due tounification the inflection paradigms are represented compactly. Orthographic, inflectional andsyntactic variants are treated within the same framework. The proposal is multilingual: it hasbeen tested on six European languages of three different origins (Germanic, Romance and Slavic),I believe that many others can also be successfully covered. Multiflex proves interoperable. Itadapts to different morphological language models, token boundary definitions, and underlyingmodules for the morphology of single words. It has been applied to the creation and enrichmentof linguistic resources, as well as to morphosyntactic analysis and generation. It can be integratedinto other NLP applications requiring the conflation of different surface realizations of the sameconcept.Another chapter of my activity concerns named entities, most of which are particular types ofMWEs. Their rich semantic load turned them into a hot topic in the NLP community, which isdocumented in my state-of-the art survey. I present the main assumptions, processes and resultsissued from large annotation tasks at two levels (for named entities and for coreference), parts ofthe National Corpus of Polish construction. I have also contributed to the development of bothrule-based and probabilistic named entity recognition tools, and to an automated enrichment ofProlexbase, a large multilingual database of proper names, from open sources.With respect to multi-word expressions, named entities and coreference mentions, I pay aspecial attention to nested structures. This problem sheds new light on the treatment of complexlinguistic units in NLP. When these units start being modeled as trees (or, more generally, asacyclic graphs) rather than as flat sequences of tokens, long-distance dependencies, discontinu-ities, overlapping and other frequent linguistic properties become easier to represent. This callsfor more complex processing methods which control larger contexts than what usually happensin sequential processing. Thus, both named entity recognition and coreference resolution comesvery close to parsing, and named entities or mentions with their nested structures are analogous3to multi-word expressions with embedded complements.My parallel activity concerns finite-state methods for natural language and XML processing.My main contribution in this field, co-authored with 2 colleagues, is the first full-fledged methodfor tree-to-language correction, and more precisely for correcting XML documents with respectto a DTD. We have also produced interesting results in incremental finite-state algorithmics,particularly relevant to data evolution contexts such as dynamic vocabularies or user updates.Multilingualism is the leitmotif of my research. I have applied my methods to several naturallanguages, most importantly to Polish, Serbian, English and French. I have been among theinitiators of a highly multilingual European scientific network dedicated to parsing and multi-word expressions. I have used multilingual linguistic data in experimental studies. I believethat it is particularly worthwhile to design NLP solutions taking declension-rich (e.g. Slavic)languages into account, since this leads to more universal solutions, at least as far as nominalconstructions (MWUs, NEs, mentions) are concerned. For instance, when Multiflex had beendeveloped with Polish in mind it could be applied as such to French, English, Serbian and Greek.Also, a French-Serbian collaboration led to substantial modifications in morphological modelingin Prolexbase in its early development stages. This allowed for its later application to Polishwith very few adaptations of the existing model. Other researchers also stress the advantages ofNLP studies on highly inflected languages since their morphology encodes much more syntacticinformation than is the case e.g. in English.In this dissertation I am also supposed to demonstrate my ability of playing an active rolein shaping the scientific landscape, on a local, national and international scale. I describemy: (i) various scientific collaborations and supervision activities, (ii) roles in over 10 regional,national and international projects, (iii) responsibilities in collective bodies such as program andorganizing committees of conferences and workshops, PhD juries, and the National UniversityCouncil (CNU), (iv) activity as an evaluator and a reviewer of European collaborative projects.The issues addressed in this dissertation open interesting scientific perspectives, in whicha special impact is put on links among various domains and communities. These perspectivesinclude: (i) integrating fine-grained language data into the linked open data, (ii) deep parsingof multi-word expressions, (iii) modeling multi-word expression identification in a treebank as atree-to-language correction problem, and (iv) a taxonomy and an experimental benchmark fortree-to-language correction approaches.

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    Authors: Marguin, Séverine;

    L’analyse des temporalités des carrières d’artistes plasticiens permet de mettre en évidence la normalisation du parcours professionnel des artistes sur celui du modèle en entreprise. La valorisation de la jeunesse, à la fois par les acteurs institutionnels publics mais également par les acteurs privés du milieu de l’art contemporain, à travers l’émergence de la catégorie taxinomique de «jeune artiste», a conduit à l’instauration rigide de prescriptions temporelles, s’articulant autour du moment charnière des quarante ans : les artistes doivent avoir pu exploiter leur potentiel de création jusqu’à cet âge, au risque sinon de tomber dans l’oubli. Quelles stratégies les artistes mettent-ils en place pour composer avec cette norme en terme d’âge? The analysis of the temporalities of visual artists' paths highlights a normalization of artists' career on the basis of the model found in firms. The valorization of youth both by institutional public actors as well as individual actors from the contemporary art scene can be observed with regard to the rise of the taxonomical category of "youth artist". This has led to a rigid establishment of temporal prescriptions on forty years of age as a turning point: artists should have achieved their full creative potential until this age in order not to fall in oblivion. What kind of strategies do the artists appropriate in order to cope with this ageist norm?

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    DOAJ
    Article . 2013
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    Authors: Degott, Pierre;

    This paper aims at exploring the specificity of the eighteenth-century oratorio libretto, a printed book halfway between a mere concert programme and a literary work. The examination of the paratext of some of the original wordbooks does indeed contain a wealth of information, both on the factual and the interpretative levels. For example, the various prefaces, poems and epigraphs that are part and parcel of the early editions of Handel's oratorio librettos give rise to further consideration on the special relations between words and music, thereby emphasising the reflexive dimension of the verbal text. Curiously enough, the common denominator between most of Handel's oratorio texts is the demonstration of the superiority of music over words, a theory running counter to the major tenets of the theoretical debate prevalent in the eighteenth-century (Harris, Burney, Mason...). Degott Pierre. Le livret d'oratorio au XVIIIe siècle : quelle sorte de livre?. In: XVII-XVIII. Bulletin de la société d'études anglo-américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. N°50, 2000. pp. 81-98.

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    XVII-XVIII
    Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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      XVII-XVIII
      Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Brunet, Claude;

    Expression of power in Cyprian’s Letters : semantic analysis of the names in – tas Cyprian’s Epistulae display a vast lexical field of power, notably abstract substantives with suffix in tas which feature the main Roman political notions in classical language. Taking into account their common sense, the determinative constructions linked to them, and using the technique of semic analysis, we propose to bring their meaning out in this correspondence and to define each one by distinguishing and comparing it to the others, thus putting in evidence Cyprian’s willpower as he addresses his fellow bishops.

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    Dialogues d histoire ancienne
    Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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    Dialogues d histoire ancienne
    Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Ouerfelli, Mohamed;

    International audience; Avec le développement de la production du sucre en Méditerranée et le basculement de cette activité vers le bassin occidental à la fin du XIVe siècle, l’approvisionnement des grandes places marchandes en sucre connaît une remarquable croissance. Les apothicaires et les maîtres sucriers déploient leurs talents et élargissent leurs gammes de produits élaborés à base de sucre. Confitures, confiseries et fruits confits glissent alors du domaine thérapeutique au domaine alimentaire et deviennent des produits consommés aussi par des gens sains. Des régions comme Valence se sont spécialisées dans la production et l’exportation de ces produits de luxe. La présence de la cour pontificale à Avignon a également joué un rôle de premier plan pour attirer des épiciers, des confiseurs et des hommes d’affaires, afin de développer la gamme des fruits confits et des confiseries, devenus désormais des éléments indispensables à la table des riches, aux banquets et aux réjouissances qu’ils organisent.

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  • Authors: Petitier, Paule;

    International audience; Cet article se propose de relire Eugénie Grandet de Balzac à la lumière de la notion d''atmosphère' telle que l'a élaborée le psychiatre phénoménologue Hubertus Tellenbach. Il ne s'agit pas seulement d'éclairer la mélancolie du personnage d'Eugénie (déjà souvent et bien étudiée, par Nicole Mozet, Raymonde Debray-Genette ... ) sous un nouveau jour, mais de montrer comment l'atmosphérique est lié à la poétique du roman, comment il détermine la description des lieux, comment il explique l'apparition du portrait du personnage et comment il permet d'interpréter le déroulement de la fable. On suit en particulier le fil de l'aura d'Eugénie, métaphore de sa vie subjective et de son destin amoureux. Cet article se voudrait un fragment d'une réflexion plus générale sur roman et atmosphère de la fin du dix-huitième siècle aux années 1930.

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  • Authors: S. Henshilwood, Christopher; d'Errico, Francesco; Yates, Royden; Jacobs, Zenobia; +7 Authors

    In the Eurasian Upper Paleolithic after about 35,000 years ago, abstract or depictional images provide evidence for cognitive abilities considered integral to modern human behavior. Here we report on two abstract representations engraved on pieces of red ochre recovered from the Middle Stone Age layers at Blombos Cave in South Africa. A mean date of 77,000 years was obtained for the layers containing the engraved ochres by thermoluminescence dating of burnt lithics, and the stratigraphic integrity was confirmed by an optically stimulated luminescence age of 70,000 years on an overlying dune. These engravings support the emergence of modern human behavior in Africa at least 35,000 years before the start of the Upper Paleolithic. International audience

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    Authors: Saint-Paul, Gilles;

    International audience; When policymakers and private agents use models, the economists who design the model have an incentive to alter it in order to influence outcomes in a fashion consistent with their own preferences. I discuss some consequences of the existence of such ideological bias. In particular, I analyze the role of measurement infrastructures such as national statistical institutes, the extent to which intellectual competition between different schools of thought may lead to polarization of views over some parameters and at the same time to consensus over other parameters, and finally how the attempt to preserve influence can lead to degenerative research programs.

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    EconStor
    Research . 2012
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    SSRN Electronic Journal
    Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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    EconStor
    Research . 2012
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    Authors: Saurav Jha; Akhilesh Sudhakar; Anil Kumar Singh;

    Out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words can pose serious challenges for machine translation (MT) tasks, and in particular, for low-resource language (LRL) pairs, i.e., language pairs for which few or no parallel corpora exist. Our work adapts variants of seq2seq models to perform transduction of such words from Hindi to Bhojpuri (an LRL instance), learning from a set of cognate pairs built from a bilingual dictionary of Hindi--Bhojpuri words. We demonstrate that our models can be effectively used for language pairs that have limited parallel corpora; our models work at the character level to grasp phonetic and orthographic similarities across multiple types of word adaptations, whether synchronic or diachronic, loan words or cognates. We describe the training aspects of several character level NMT systems that we adapted to this task and characterize their typical errors. Our method improves BLEU score by 6.3 on the Hindi-to-Bhojpuri translation task. Further, we show that such transductions can generalize well to other languages by applying it successfully to Hindi -- Bangla cognate pairs. Our work can be seen as an important step in the process of: (i) resolving the OOV words problem arising in MT tasks, (ii) creating effective parallel corpora for resource-constrained languages, and (iii) leveraging the enhanced semantic knowledge captured by word-level embeddings to perform character-level tasks. 47 pages, 4 figures, 21 tables (including Appendices)

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    arXiv.org e-Print Archive
    Other literature type . Preprint . 2018
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    DOAJ
    Article . 2019
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    Journal of Language Modelling
    Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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    Journal of Language Modelling
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    Hal-Diderot
    Other literature type . 2019
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2018
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      arXiv.org e-Print Archive
      Other literature type . Preprint . 2018
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      DOAJ
      Article . 2019
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      Journal of Language Modelling
      Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
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    Authors: Brun, Patrice;

    Brun Patrice. Hyperbolos, la création d'une "légende noire". In: Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 13, 1987. pp. 183-198.

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    Oskar Bordeaux
    Article . 1987
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    Dialogues d histoire ancienne
    Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Savary, Agata;

    In my habilitation dissertation, meant to validate my capacity of and maturity for directingresearch activities, I present a panorama of several topics in computational linguistics, linguisticsand computer science.Over the past decade, I was notably concerned with the phenomena of compositionalityand variability of linguistic objects. I illustrate the advantages of a compositional approachto the language in the domain of emotion detection and I explain how some linguistic objects,most prominently multi-word expressions, defy the compositionality principles. I demonstratethat the complex properties of MWEs, notably variability, are partially regular and partiallyidiosyncratic. This fact places the MWEs on the frontiers between different levels of linguisticprocessing, such as lexicon and syntax.I show the highly heterogeneous nature of MWEs by citing their two existing taxonomies.After an extensive state-of-the art study of MWE description and processing, I summarizeMultiflex, a formalism and a tool for lexical high-quality morphosyntactic description of MWUs.It uses a graph-based approach in which the inflection of a MWU is expressed in function ofthe morphology of its components, and of morphosyntactic transformation patterns. Due tounification the inflection paradigms are represented compactly. Orthographic, inflectional andsyntactic variants are treated within the same framework. The proposal is multilingual: it hasbeen tested on six European languages of three different origins (Germanic, Romance and Slavic),I believe that many others can also be successfully covered. Multiflex proves interoperable. Itadapts to different morphological language models, token boundary definitions, and underlyingmodules for the morphology of single words. It has been applied to the creation and enrichmentof linguistic resources, as well as to morphosyntactic analysis and generation. It can be integratedinto other NLP applications requiring the conflation of different surface realizations of the sameconcept.Another chapter of my activity concerns named entities, most of which are particular types ofMWEs. Their rich semantic load turned them into a hot topic in the NLP community, which isdocumented in my state-of-the art survey. I present the main assumptions, processes and resultsissued from large annotation tasks at two levels (for named entities and for coreference), parts ofthe National Corpus of Polish construction. I have also contributed to the development of bothrule-based and probabilistic named entity recognition tools, and to an automated enrichment ofProlexbase, a large multilingual database of proper names, from open sources.With respect to multi-word expressions, named entities and coreference mentions, I pay aspecial attention to nested structures. This problem sheds new light on the treatment of complexlinguistic units in NLP. When these units start being modeled as trees (or, more generally, asacyclic graphs) rather than as flat sequences of tokens, long-distance dependencies, discontinu-ities, overlapping and other frequent linguistic properties become easier to represent. This callsfor more complex processing methods which control larger contexts than what usually happensin sequential processing. Thus, both named entity recognition and coreference resolution comesvery close to parsing, and named entities or mentions with their nested structures are analogous3to multi-word expressions with embedded complements.My parallel activity concerns finite-state methods for natural language and XML processing.My main contribution in this field, co-authored with 2 colleagues, is the first full-fledged methodfor tree-to-language correction, and more precisely for correcting XML documents with respectto a DTD. We have also produced interesting results in incremental finite-state algorithmics,particularly relevant to data evolution contexts such as dynamic vocabularies or user updates.Multilingualism is the leitmotif of my research. I have applied my methods to several naturallanguages, most importantly to Polish, Serbian, English and French. I have been among theinitiators of a highly multilingual European scientific network dedicated to parsing and multi-word expressions. I have used multilingual linguistic data in experimental studies. I believethat it is particularly worthwhile to design NLP solutions taking declension-rich (e.g. Slavic)languages into account, since this leads to more universal solutions, at least as far as nominalconstructions (MWUs, NEs, mentions) are concerned. For instance, when Multiflex had beendeveloped with Polish in mind it could be applied as such to French, English, Serbian and Greek.Also, a French-Serbian collaboration led to substantial modifications in morphological modelingin Prolexbase in its early development stages. This allowed for its later application to Polishwith very few adaptations of the existing model. Other researchers also stress the advantages ofNLP studies on highly inflected languages since their morphology encodes much more syntacticinformation than is the case e.g. in English.In this dissertation I am also supposed to demonstrate my ability of playing an active rolein shaping the scientific landscape, on a local, national and international scale. I describemy: (i) various scientific collaborations and supervision activities, (ii) roles in over 10 regional,national and international projects, (iii) responsibilities in collective bodies such as program andorganizing committees of conferences and workshops, PhD juries, and the National UniversityCouncil (CNU), (iv) activity as an evaluator and a reviewer of European collaborative projects.The issues addressed in this dissertation open interesting scientific perspectives, in whicha special impact is put on links among various domains and communities. These perspectivesinclude: (i) integrating fine-grained language data into the linked open data, (ii) deep parsingof multi-word expressions, (iii) modeling multi-word expression identification in a treebank as atree-to-language correction problem, and (iv) a taxonomy and an experimental benchmark fortree-to-language correction approaches.

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    Authors: Marguin, Séverine;

    L’analyse des temporalités des carrières d’artistes plasticiens permet de mettre en évidence la normalisation du parcours professionnel des artistes sur celui du modèle en entreprise. La valorisation de la jeunesse, à la fois par les acteurs institutionnels publics mais également par les acteurs privés du milieu de l’art contemporain, à travers l’émergence de la catégorie taxinomique de «jeune artiste», a conduit à l’instauration rigide de prescriptions temporelles, s’articulant autour du moment charnière des quarante ans : les artistes doivent avoir pu exploiter leur potentiel de création jusqu’à cet âge, au risque sinon de tomber dans l’oubli. Quelles stratégies les artistes mettent-ils en place pour composer avec cette norme en terme d’âge? The analysis of the temporalities of visual artists' paths highlights a normalization of artists' career on the basis of the model found in firms. The valorization of youth both by institutional public actors as well as individual actors from the contemporary art scene can be observed with regard to the rise of the taxonomical category of "youth artist". This has led to a rigid establishment of temporal prescriptions on forty years of age as a turning point: artists should have achieved their full creative potential until this age in order not to fall in oblivion. What kind of strategies do the artists appropriate in order to cope with this ageist norm?

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    DOAJ
    Article . 2013
    Data sources: DOAJ
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    Authors: Degott, Pierre;

    This paper aims at exploring the specificity of the eighteenth-century oratorio libretto, a printed book halfway between a mere concert programme and a literary work. The examination of the paratext of some of the original wordbooks does indeed contain a wealth of information, both on the factual and the interpretative levels. For example, the various prefaces, poems and epigraphs that are part and parcel of the early editions of Handel's oratorio librettos give rise to further consideration on the special relations between words and music, thereby emphasising the reflexive dimension of the verbal text. Curiously enough, the common denominator between most of Handel's oratorio texts is the demonstration of the superiority of music over words, a theory running counter to the major tenets of the theoretical debate prevalent in the eighteenth-century (Harris, Burney, Mason...). Degott Pierre. Le livret d'oratorio au XVIIIe siècle : quelle sorte de livre?. In: XVII-XVIII. Bulletin de la société d'études anglo-américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. N°50, 2000. pp. 81-98.

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    XVII-XVIII
    Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
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      XVII-XVIII
      Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Brunet, Claude;

    Expression of power in Cyprian’s Letters : semantic analysis of the names in – tas Cyprian’s Epistulae display a vast lexical field of power, notably abstract substantives with suffix in tas which feature the main Roman political notions in classical language. Taking into account their common sense, the determinative constructions linked to them, and using the technique of semic analysis, we propose to bring their meaning out in this correspondence and to define each one by distinguishing and comparing it to the others, thus putting in evidence Cyprian’s willpower as he addresses his fellow bishops.

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    Dialogues d histoire ancienne
    Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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    Dialogues d histoire ancienne
    Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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