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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 France, PeruPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ANR | IROCWAANR| IROCWAMatthieu Carré; Louis Quichaud; Abdoulaye Camara; Moufok Azzoug; Rachid Cheddadi; Diana Ochoa; Jorge Cardich; Alexander Pérez; Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi; Julien Thébault; Yoann Thomas;handle: 20.500.12866/12369
We present a reconstruction of human demography and shell fishing activity in the Sine-Saloum mangrove Delta (Senegal) in the past 6000 years using the summed probability density (SPD) of radiocarbon dates in archaeological shell middens. We explore how this local history relates to the climatic and political history of West Africa. We find that traces of human presence were scarce from 6000 to 2000 yr BP, partly because the geomorphology of the estuary was less favorable to human settlements at that time. A specialized shell fishing population migrated massively to the Sine-Saloum around 2000 yr BP, at the end of the aridification trend that followed the African humid period. This population, likely coming from the northern coast in search of land and resources, fleeing from aridity and the subsequent warfare, found refuge in the coastal mangroves and reached a maximum activity at about 1700 yr BP. This period corresponds to the beginning of trans-Saharan trade, and to a political complexification that would give rise to the Ghana empire. The incoming migration may have occurred in two waves as suggested by two peaks in the SPD curve at 200–400 CE and 600–800 CE and by cultural differences within the Delta. Most sites in the Sine-Saloum islands were abandoned in the early 15th century, before the arrival of Europeans, possibly because intensive shell fishing was not sustainable anymore, or because of the regional political destabilization associated to the fall of the Ghana empire and the beginning of the Mali empire. Shortly after, in agreement with oral traditions, a new population lead by the Manding Guelwars, moved to the Sine Saloum after a military defeat and founded the modern towns. They had a reduced shellfishing activity compared to previous inhabitants, possibly because activities were more oriented to the new trade with Europeans or to a prosperous agriculture in more humid climatic conditions that prevailed from 1500 to 1800 CE International audience
Mémoires en Sciences... arrow_drop_down ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2022Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2022Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerQuaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107688&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Mémoires en Sciences... arrow_drop_down ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2022Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2022Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerQuaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107688&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book 2009 France FrenchPublisher:HAL CCSD Authors: Aliquot, Julien;Aliquot, Julien;Les inscriptions fournissent des données irremplaçables pour écrire l'histoire des communautés villageoises de la Gaulanitide (actuel Jawlan) sous l'Empire romain. La documentation est surtout abondante pour la période comprise entre le deuxième et le septième siècle de l'ère chrétienne : comme dans le Hauran voisin, elle se compose essentiellement de textes gravés dans le basalte local et rédigés en grec, dédicaces païennes, invocations chrétiennes, textes de fondations d'églises chrétiennes et de martyria, bornes de propriété et surtout inscriptions funéraires. En partie conservées au musée de Qouneitra, les découvertes faites à Mashara depuis les années 1960 illustrent l'apport de la documentation disponible sur l'une des communautés locales. History and epigraphy of the ancient Gaulanitis: the case of Mashara. The inscriptions are an invaluable source of informations on Gaulanitis' villages under the Roman empire. Most of them date back from the period between the second to the seventh century AD: as in the neighbouring Hawran, the texts are usually engraved in the local basalt, written in Greek, and they deal with the pagan cults, the foundation of Christian churches and martyria, the private and collective estates, and the funerary customs. The discoveries made in Mashara since 1960, and partly kept today in the Qunaytra museum, give an idea of the available documentation about one of the local communities. International audience
HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper ... arrow_drop_down HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper Article en Ligne; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL Lumiere Lyon 2; HAL-Lyon 3Other literature type . Part of book or chapter of book . 2009Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotPart of book or chapter of book . 2009All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3393::68b4008580a5e7c62dbed74ef4723fdb&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper ... arrow_drop_down HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper Article en Ligne; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL Lumiere Lyon 2; HAL-Lyon 3Other literature type . Part of book or chapter of book . 2009Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotPart of book or chapter of book . 2009All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3393::68b4008580a5e7c62dbed74ef4723fdb&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 France, PeruPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ANR | IROCWAANR| IROCWAMatthieu Carré; Louis Quichaud; Abdoulaye Camara; Moufok Azzoug; Rachid Cheddadi; Diana Ochoa; Jorge Cardich; Alexander Pérez; Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi; Julien Thébault; Yoann Thomas;handle: 20.500.12866/12369
We present a reconstruction of human demography and shell fishing activity in the Sine-Saloum mangrove Delta (Senegal) in the past 6000 years using the summed probability density (SPD) of radiocarbon dates in archaeological shell middens. We explore how this local history relates to the climatic and political history of West Africa. We find that traces of human presence were scarce from 6000 to 2000 yr BP, partly because the geomorphology of the estuary was less favorable to human settlements at that time. A specialized shell fishing population migrated massively to the Sine-Saloum around 2000 yr BP, at the end of the aridification trend that followed the African humid period. This population, likely coming from the northern coast in search of land and resources, fleeing from aridity and the subsequent warfare, found refuge in the coastal mangroves and reached a maximum activity at about 1700 yr BP. This period corresponds to the beginning of trans-Saharan trade, and to a political complexification that would give rise to the Ghana empire. The incoming migration may have occurred in two waves as suggested by two peaks in the SPD curve at 200–400 CE and 600–800 CE and by cultural differences within the Delta. Most sites in the Sine-Saloum islands were abandoned in the early 15th century, before the arrival of Europeans, possibly because intensive shell fishing was not sustainable anymore, or because of the regional political destabilization associated to the fall of the Ghana empire and the beginning of the Mali empire. Shortly after, in agreement with oral traditions, a new population lead by the Manding Guelwars, moved to the Sine Saloum after a military defeat and founded the modern towns. They had a reduced shellfishing activity compared to previous inhabitants, possibly because activities were more oriented to the new trade with Europeans or to a prosperous agriculture in more humid climatic conditions that prevailed from 1500 to 1800 CE International audience
Mémoires en Sciences... arrow_drop_down ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2022Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2022Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerQuaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107688&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Mémoires en Sciences... arrow_drop_down ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2022Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2022Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerQuaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107688&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book 2009 France FrenchPublisher:HAL CCSD Authors: Aliquot, Julien;Aliquot, Julien;Les inscriptions fournissent des données irremplaçables pour écrire l'histoire des communautés villageoises de la Gaulanitide (actuel Jawlan) sous l'Empire romain. La documentation est surtout abondante pour la période comprise entre le deuxième et le septième siècle de l'ère chrétienne : comme dans le Hauran voisin, elle se compose essentiellement de textes gravés dans le basalte local et rédigés en grec, dédicaces païennes, invocations chrétiennes, textes de fondations d'églises chrétiennes et de martyria, bornes de propriété et surtout inscriptions funéraires. En partie conservées au musée de Qouneitra, les découvertes faites à Mashara depuis les années 1960 illustrent l'apport de la documentation disponible sur l'une des communautés locales. History and epigraphy of the ancient Gaulanitis: the case of Mashara. The inscriptions are an invaluable source of informations on Gaulanitis' villages under the Roman empire. Most of them date back from the period between the second to the seventh century AD: as in the neighbouring Hawran, the texts are usually engraved in the local basalt, written in Greek, and they deal with the pagan cults, the foundation of Christian churches and martyria, the private and collective estates, and the funerary customs. The discoveries made in Mashara since 1960, and partly kept today in the Qunaytra museum, give an idea of the available documentation about one of the local communities. International audience
HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper ... arrow_drop_down HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper Article en Ligne; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL Lumiere Lyon 2; HAL-Lyon 3Other literature type . Part of book or chapter of book . 2009Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotPart of book or chapter of book . 2009All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3393::68b4008580a5e7c62dbed74ef4723fdb&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper ... arrow_drop_down HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper Article en Ligne; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL Lumiere Lyon 2; HAL-Lyon 3Other literature type . Part of book or chapter of book . 2009Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotPart of book or chapter of book . 2009All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3393::68b4008580a5e7c62dbed74ef4723fdb&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu