- home
- Advanced Search
- Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage
- Swiss National Science Foundation
- Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Ac...
- Digital Humanities and Cultural Her...
- Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage
- Swiss National Science Foundation
- Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Ac...
- Digital Humanities and Cultural Her...
Loading
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article 2015 Germany, Finland, Poland, Poland, Switzerland, Italy, SwedenPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:SNSF | Physics-based correction ..., SNSF | Future and Past Solar Inf..., EC | EUSTACESNSF| Physics-based correction of inhomogeneities in temperature series related to the change from Wild screens to Stevenson screens (TWIST) ,SNSF| Future and Past Solar Influence on the Terrestrial Climate II ,EC| EUSTACEYuri Brugnara; Renate Auchmann; Stefan Brönnimann; Rob Allan; Ingeborg Auer; Mariano Barriendos; Hans Bergström; Jonas Bhend; Rudolf Brázdil; Gilbert P. Compo; Richard C. Cornes; Fernando Domínguez-Castro; A. F. V. van Engelen; Janusz Filipiak; Jari Holopainen; Sylvie Jourdain; Michael Kunz; Jürg Luterbacher; Maurizio Maugeri; L. Mercalli; Anders Moberg; Cary J. Mock; G. Pichard; Ladislava Řezníčková; G. van der Schrier; Victoria Slonosky; Zbigniew Ustrnul; Maria Antónia Valente; Agnieszka Wypych; Xungang Yin;handle: 10138/162129 , 2434/339097
1027-1047 40 8
Archivio Istituziona... arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Archivio Istituziona... arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015 SwedenPublisher:IEEE Funded by:SNSF | HisDoc 2.0 : Towards Comp...SNSF| HisDoc 2.0 : Towards Computer-Assisted PaleographySimistira, Fotini; Ul-hassan, Adnan; Papavassiliou, Vassilis; Gatos, Basilis; Katsouros, Vassilis; Liwicki, Marcus;This paper reports on high-performance Optical Character Recognition (OCR) experiments using Long Short- Term Memory (LSTM) Networks for Greek polytonic script. Even though there are many Greek polytonic manuscripts, the digitization of such documents has not been widely applied, and very limited work has been done on the recognition of such scripts. We have collected a large number of diverse document pages of Greek polytonic scripts in a novel database, called Polyton-DB, containing 15; 689 textlines of synthetic and authentic printed scripts and performed baseline experiments using LSTM Networks. Evaluation results show that the character error rate obtained with LSTM varies from 5,51% to 14,68% (depending on the document) and is better than two well-known OCR engines, namely, Tesseract and ABBYY FineReader
Digitala Vetenskapli... arrow_drop_down Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-line; Publikationer Luleå Tekniska UniversitetConference object . 2015 . Peer-reviewedhttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR....Conference object . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: SNSF P3 Databaseadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/icdar.2015.7333865&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu14 citations 14 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Digitala Vetenskapli... arrow_drop_down Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-line; Publikationer Luleå Tekniska UniversitetConference object . 2015 . Peer-reviewedhttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR....Conference object . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: SNSF P3 Databaseadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/icdar.2015.7333865&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 Switzerland, SwedenPublisher:Umea University Library Funded by:SNSF | The “Grammar” of Stationa...SNSF| The “Grammar” of Stationary Education in Context - Continuity and Change by the Example of the Landerziehungsheim Albisbrunn in the 20th CenturyAuthors: Garz, Jona T; Isensee, Fanny; Töpper, Daniel;Garz, Jona T; Isensee, Fanny; Töpper, Daniel;Collecting and producing mass data has offered an appealing way to condense educational phenomena. However, thus far, little attention has been given to the seemingly insignificant preprinted forms that represent the basis for compiling and aggregating data. Taking inspiration from science and technology studies and the ensuing development of so-called paper technologies, this article highlights the potential of small forms in education that were used to record, evaluate, and aggregate data for educational statistics. By suggesting a multi-level methodological approach that we frame as 3D hermeneutics, we seek to contribute a methodological proposal on how to analyse these materials and showcase what lies beneath – or what comes before – the knowledge produced by educational statistics. These analyses draw on pre-printed forms collected by the Prussian educational administration at the turn of the nineteenth century, and re-trace the contexts they were embedded in, examine their materiality, and reconstruct their usage.
Nordic Journal of Ed... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveNordic Journal of Educational HistoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.36368/njedh.v9i2.258&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Nordic Journal of Ed... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveNordic Journal of Educational HistoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.36368/njedh.v9i2.258&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine , Article 2018 Sweden, Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) Funded by:SNSF | Rich Context in Neural Ma..., SNSF | Dating structural fabric ...SNSF| Rich Context in Neural Machine Translation ,SNSF| Dating structural fabric development using high spatial resolution 40Ar/39Ar geochronology: a Combined Filed and Experimental ApproachAuthors: Tang, Gongbo; Müller, Mathias; Rios, Annette; Sennrich, Rico;Tang, Gongbo; Müller, Mathias; Rios, Annette; Sennrich, Rico;Recently, non-recurrent architectures (convolutional, self-attentional) have outperformed RNNs in neural machine translation. CNNs and self-attentional networks can connect distant words via shorter network paths than RNNs, and it has been speculated that this improves their ability to model long-range dependencies. However, this theoretical argument has not been tested empirically, nor have alternative explanations for their strong performance been explored in-depth. We hypothesize that the strong performance of CNNs and self-attentional networks could also be due to their ability to extract semantic features from the source text, and we evaluate RNNs, CNNs and self-attention networks on two tasks: subject-verb agreement (where capturing long-range dependencies is required) and word sense disambiguation (where semantic feature extraction is required). Our experimental results show that: 1) self-attentional networks and CNNs do not outperform RNNs in modeling subject-verb agreement over long distances; 2) self-attentional networks perform distinctly better than RNNs and CNNs on word sense disambiguation. Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted by EMNLP 2018 (v2: corrected author names; v3: fix to CNN context-window size, and new post-publication experiments in section 6)
Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveOther literature type . Conference object . 2018Edinburgh Research ExplorerContribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2018Data sources: Edinburgh Research ExplorerPublikationer från Uppsala Universitet; Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineConference object . 2018 . Peer-reviewedarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18653/v1/d18-1458&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 127 citations 127 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveOther literature type . Conference object . 2018Edinburgh Research ExplorerContribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2018Data sources: Edinburgh Research ExplorerPublikationer från Uppsala Universitet; Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineConference object . 2018 . Peer-reviewedarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18653/v1/d18-1458&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2016 United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Australia, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom, Sweden, SwedenPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedFunded by:FCT | SFRH/BPD/92934/2013, WT | Defining the population a..., SNSF | Morbidity and cost of hel...FCT| SFRH/BPD/92934/2013 ,WT| Defining the population at risk and burden of disease of Plasmodium vivax malaria. ,SNSF| Morbidity and cost of helminth infections: fitting existing and investigating missing pieces of evidenceAuthors: Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Matthew M Coates; Khassoum Diallo; Elisabeth Barboza França; +331 AuthorsZulfiqar A Bhutta; Matthew M Coates; Khassoum Diallo; Elisabeth Barboza França; Simon I. Hay; Yohannes Kinfu; Xie Rachel Kulikoff; Heidi J. Larson; Xiaofeng Liang; Margaret Lind; Rafael Lozano; George A. Mensah; Ali H. Mokdad; Meghan D. Mooney; Grant Nguyen; Ivo Rakovac; Joshua A. Salomon; Naris Silpakit; Amber Sligar; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Foad Abd-Allah; Semaw Ferede Abera; Victor Aboyans; Biju Abraham; Ibrahim Abubakar; Laith J. Abu-Raddad; Gebre Yitayih Abyu; Tom Achoki; Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi; Ademola Lukman Adelekan; Oluremi N Ajala; Khurshid Alam; Noore Alam; Deena Alasfoor; Robert W Aldridge; Miguel Angel Alegretti; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Ala'a Alkerwi; François Alla; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Walid Ammar; Hjalte Holm Andersen; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Johan Ärnlöv; Al Artaman; Hamid Asayesh; Rana Jawad Asghar; Reza Assadi; Suleman Atique; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Amitava Banerjee; Aleksandra Barac; Lope H Barrero; Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou; Justin Beardsley; Neeraj Bedi; Aminu K. Bello; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M. Benseñor; Adugnaw Berhane; Eduardo Bernabé; Balem Demtsu Betsu; Samir Bhatt; Sibhatu Biadgilign; Boris Bikbov; Sait Mentes Birlik; Rupert R A Bourne; Michael Brainin; Alexandra Brazinova; Nicholas J K Breitborde; Geoffrey Buckle; Daniel C Casey; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo Rivas; Ruben Castro; Ferrán Catalá-López; Jung-Chen Chang; Chioma Ezinne Chibueze; Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa; Rajiv Chowdhury; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Liliana G Ciobanu; Samantha M. Colquhoun; Leslie Cornaby; Solomon Abrha Damtew; Rakhi Dandona; José Neves; Pieter de Jager; Diego De Leo; Louisa Degenhardt; Kebede Deribe; Amare Deribew; Preet K Dhillon; Eric L. Ding; Kerrie E. Doyle; Manisha Dubey; Hedyeh Ebrahimi; Iqbal R. F. Elyazar; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sergey Petrovich Ermakov; Alireza Esteghamati; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; Maryam S. Farvid; Farshad Farzadfar; Florian Fischer; Nataliya Foigt; Richard C. Franklin; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Parthasarathi Ganguly; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Bradford D. Gessner; Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu; Philimon Gona; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Atsushi Goto; Hebe N. Gouda; Yuming Guo; Bishal Gyawali; Juanita A. Haagsma; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Samer Hamidi; Graeme J. Hankey; Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan; Ileana Heredia-Pi; Hans W. Hoek; H. Dean Hosgood; Damian G Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Guoqing Hu; John J Huang; Laetitia Huiart; Chantal Huynh; Kaire Innos; Kathryn H. Jacobsen; Nader Jahanmehr; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Vivekanand Jha; Zubair Kabir; Yogeshwar Kalkonde; Ritul Kamal; Haidong Kan; Gagandeep Kang; André Karch; Corine Karema; Amir Kasaeian; Norito Kawakami; Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Andrew H. Kemp; Andre Pascal Kengne; Maia Kereselidze; Yousef Khader; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Jagdish Khubchandani; Daniel Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Niranjan Kissoon; Miia Kivipelto; Luke D. Knibbs; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Andreas A Kudom; Michael Kutz; Ratilal Lalloo; Van C. Lansingh; Anders Larsson; Ricky Leung; Yichong Li; Shiwei Liu; Belinda K Lloyd; Warren D. Lo; Giancarlo Logroscino; Nicola Low; Raimundas Lunevicius; Ronan A Lyons; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mahdi Mahdavi; Marek Majdan; Azeem Majeed; Jose Martinez-Raga; John J. McGrath; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Alemayehu B. Mekonnen; Yohannes Adama Melaku; Atte Meretoja; Francis Apolinary Mhimbira; Ted R. Miller; Edward J Mills; Charles N Mock; Alireza Mohammadi; Shafiu Mohammed; Lorenzo Monasta; Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez; Marcella Montico; Ami R. Moore; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Lidia Morawska; Rintaro Mori; Georgina A. V. Murphy; Srinivas Murthy; Jean B. Nachega; Aliya Naheed; Luigi Naldi; Devina Nand; Subas Neupane; John N Newton; Marie Ng; Peter Nguhiu; Quyen Nguyen; Muhammad Imran Nisar; Ole Frithjof Norheim; Rosana E. Norman; Pedro R. Olivares; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Eyal Oren; Erika Ota; Padukudru Anand Mahesh; Mahboubeh Parsaeian; João Mário Pedro; David M. Pereira; Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; Michael R. Phillips; Julian David Pillay; Farhad Pishgar; Suzanne Polinder; Mostafa Qorbani; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Sajjad Ur Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Gholamreza Roshandel; Gregory A. Roth; Ambuj Roy; George Mugambage Ruhago; Rajesh Sagar; Muhammad Muhammad Saleh; Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño; Itamar S. Santos; João Vasco Santos; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez; Benn Sartorius; Maheswar Satpathy; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; Ben Schöttker; Soraya Seedat; Edson Serván-Mori; Tesfaye Setegn; Marina Shakh-Nazarova; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Jiabin Shen; Kenji Shibuya; Min-Jeong Shin; Rahman Shiri; Ivy Shuie; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Jonathan I. Silverberg; Shireen Sindi; Abhishek Singh; Om Prakash Singh; Joan B. Soriano; Sergey Soshnikov; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Nicholas Steel; Konstantinos Stroumpoulis; Lela Sturua; Bruno F. Sunguya; Soumya Swaminathan; Cassandra Szoeke; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Bineyam Taye; Bemnet Amare Tedla; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Gizachew Assefa Tessema; Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Marcello Tonelli; Fotis Topouzis; Bach Xuan Tran; Christopher Troeger; Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley N. Ukwaja; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Olalekan A. Uthman; Tommi Vasankari; Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos; Raj Kumar Verma; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Scott Weichenthal; Elisabete Weiderpass; Daniel J. Weiss; Ronny Westerman; Tissa Wijeratne; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Ingrid Wolfe; Sungho Won; Mamo Wubshet; Gelin Xu; Bereket Yakob; Yuichiro Yano; Mehdi Yaseri; Pengpeng Ye; Henock Yebyo; Paul S. F. Yip; Seok Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z. Younis; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Hajo Zeeb; Maigeng Zhou; Sanjay Zodpey;pmc: PMC5224696
BACKGROUND: Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. METHODS: Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1-4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980-2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age-sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). FINDINGS: Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7-6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7-53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3-43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6-2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1-57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6-3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone. INTERPRETATION: Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Erratum: Department of Error, The Lancet,Volume 389, Issue 10064, 2017, Page e1. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32608-3
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung RepositorySpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryFachrepositorium LebenswissenschaftenArticle . 2016Data sources: Fachrepositorium LebenswissenschaftenRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2016Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveNARCIS; The LancetArticle . 2016UniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31575-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 533 citations 533 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 24visibility views 24 download downloads 57 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung RepositorySpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryFachrepositorium LebenswissenschaftenArticle . 2016Data sources: Fachrepositorium LebenswissenschaftenRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2016Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveNARCIS; The LancetArticle . 2016UniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31575-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 SwedenPublisher:Informa UK Limited Funded by:SNSF | Business with the Devil? ...SNSF| Business with the Devil? Assessing the Financial Dimension of Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America, 1973-1985Authors: Kim, Seung Woo;Kim, Seung Woo;This article examines the engagement of North Korea in the Eurocurrency market in the 1970s. In the Cold War regime competition for economic prosperity, the communist regime turned to the City of London to raise capital for economic development. Despite the diplomatic efforts of South Korea against its rival, the judges were international banks. The failure to manage its indebtedness resulted in the retreat of the North in the Western financial market. Lost creditworthiness was hard to restore. The divergence in the access to foreign capital resulted in the different paths of economic growth of the two Koreas.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/14682745.2023.2184805&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/14682745.2023.2184805&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2014 Germany, Switzerland, SwedenPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:SNSF | Swiss Membership in the I...SNSF| Swiss Membership in the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP)Carsten Meyer-Jacob; Hendrik Vogel; A.C. Gebhardt; Volker Wennrich; Martin Melles; Peter Rosén;A number of studies have shown that Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS) can be applied to quantitatively assess lacustrine sediment constituents. In this study, we developed calibration models based on FTIRS for the quantitative determination of biogenic silica (BSi; n = 420; gradient: 0.9–56.5%), total organic carbon (TOC; n = 309; gradient: 0–2.9%), and total inorganic carbon (TIC; n= 152; gradient: 0–0.4%) in a 318 m-long sediment record with a basal age of 3.6 million years from Lake El'gygytgyn, Far East Russian Arctic. The developed partial least squares (PLS) regression models yield high cross-validated (CV) R2CV = 0.86–0.91 and low root mean square error of cross-validation (RMSECV) (3.1–7.0% of the gradient for the different properties). By applying these models to 6771 samples from the entire sediment record, we obtained detailed insight into bioproductivity variations in Lake El'gygytgyn throughout the middle to late Pliocene and Quaternary. High accumulation rates of BSi indicate a productivity maximum during the middle Pliocene (3.6–3.3 Ma), followed by gradually decreasing rates during the late Pliocene and Quaternary. The average BSi accumulation during the middle Pliocene was ~3 times higher than maximum accumulation rates during the past 1.5 million years. The indicated progressive deterioration of environmental and climatic conditions in the Siberian Arctic starting at ca. 3.3 Ma is consistent with the first occurrence of glacial periods and the finally complete establishment of glacial–interglacial cycles during the Quaternary.
Electronic Publicati... arrow_drop_down Electronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2014Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-10-209-2014&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Electronic Publicati... arrow_drop_down Electronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2014Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-10-209-2014&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Switzerland, SwedenPublisher:Wiley Funded by:SNSF | Bridging the gap between ...SNSF| Bridging the gap between word order typology and universal dependency parsingAuthors: Jing, Yingqi; Widmer, Paul; Bickel, Balthasar;Jing, Yingqi; Widmer, Paul; Bickel, Balthasar;AbstractPrevious work suggests that when speakers linearize syntactic structures, they place longer and more complex dependents further away from the head word to which they belong than shorter and simpler dependents, and that they do so with increasing rigidity the longer expressions get, for example, longer objects tend to be placed further away from their verb, and with less variation. Current theories of sentence processing furthermore make competing predictions on whether longer expressions are preferentially placed as early or as late as possible. Here we test these predictions using hierarchical distributional regression models that allow estimates of word order and word order variation at the level of individual dependencies in corpora from 71 languages, while controlling for confounding effects from the type of dependency (e.g., subject vs. object), and the type of clause (main vs. subordinate) involved as well as from trends that are characteristic of individual languages, language families, and language contact areas. Our results show the expected correlations of length with position and variation only for two out of six dependency types (obliques and nominal modifiers) and no difference between clause types. These findings challenge received theories of across‐the‐board effects of complexity on word order and word order variation and call for theoretical models that relativize effects to specific kinds of syntactic structures and dependencies.
Cognitive Science arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Zurich Open Repository and Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cogs.13056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Cognitive Science arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Zurich Open Repository and Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cogs.13056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, NorwayPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedFunded by:SNSF | Using pre-fragmentation p..., SNSF | Genome-wide consequences ..., EC | Extinction GenomicsSNSF| Using pre-fragmentation palaeogenomes to assess the likelihood of genetic rescue in endangered species ,SNSF| Genome-wide consequences of population declines in extinct and extant species ,EC| Extinction GenomicsEdana Lord; Nicolas Dussex; Marcin Kierczak; David Díez-del-Molino; Oliver A. Ryder; David W. G. Stanton; M. Thomas P. Gilbert; Fátima Sánchez-Barreiro; Guojie Zhang; Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding; Eline D. Lorenzen; Eske Willerslev; A. V. Protopopov; F. K. Shidlovskiy; Sergey Fedorov; Hervé Bocherens; Senthilvel K. S. S. Nathan; Benoit Goossens; Johannes van der Plicht; Yvonne L. Chan; Stefan Prost; Olga Potapova; Irina V. Kirillova; Adrian M. Lister; Peter D. Heintzman; Joshua D. Kapp; Beth Shapiro; Sergey Vartanyan; Anders Götherström; Love Dalén;Ancient DNA has significantly improved our understanding of the evolution and population history of extinct megafauna. However, few studies have used complete ancient genomes to examine species responses to climate change prior to extinction. The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) was a cold-adapted megaherbivore widely distributed across northern Eurasia during the Late Pleistocene and became extinct approximately 14 thousand years before present (ka BP). While humans and climate change have been proposed as potential causes of extinction [1–3], knowledge is limited on how the woolly rhinoceros was impacted by human arrival and climatic fluctuations [2]. Here, we use one complete nuclear genome and 14 mitogenomes to investigate the demographic history of woolly rhinoceros leading up to its extinction. Unlike other northern megafauna, the effective population size of woolly rhinoceros likely increased at 29.7 ka BP and subsequently remained stable until close to the species’ extinction. Analysis of the nuclear genome from a ∼18.5-ka-old specimen did not indicate any increased inbreeding or reduced genetic diversity, suggesting that the population size remained steady for more than 13 ka following the arrival of humans [4]. The population contraction leading to extinction of the woolly rhinoceros may have thus been sudden and mostly driven by rapid warming in the Bølling-Allerød interstadial. Furthermore, we identify woolly rhinoceros-specific adaptations to arctic climate, similar to those of the woolly mammoth. This study highlights how species respond differently to climatic fluctuations and further illustrates the potential of palaeogenomics to study the evolutionary history of extinct species. Here, Lord et al. sequence a complete nuclear genome and 14 mitogenomes from the extinct woolly rhinoceros. Demographic analyses show that the woolly rhinoceros population size was large until close to extinction and not affected by modern human arrival in northeastern Siberia. The extinction may have been mostly driven by climate warming.
Current Biology; NAR... arrow_drop_down Current Biology; NARCISArticle . 2020Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2020Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedMunin - Open Research Archive; Norwegian Open Research ArchivesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.cub.2020.07.046&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 37 citations 37 popularity Top 1% influence Average impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!download 11download downloads 11 Powered bymore_vert Current Biology; NAR... arrow_drop_down Current Biology; NARCISArticle . 2020Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2020Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedMunin - Open Research Archive; Norwegian Open Research ArchivesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.cub.2020.07.046&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
Loading
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article 2015 Germany, Finland, Poland, Poland, Switzerland, Italy, SwedenPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:SNSF | Physics-based correction ..., SNSF | Future and Past Solar Inf..., EC | EUSTACESNSF| Physics-based correction of inhomogeneities in temperature series related to the change from Wild screens to Stevenson screens (TWIST) ,SNSF| Future and Past Solar Influence on the Terrestrial Climate II ,EC| EUSTACEYuri Brugnara; Renate Auchmann; Stefan Brönnimann; Rob Allan; Ingeborg Auer; Mariano Barriendos; Hans Bergström; Jonas Bhend; Rudolf Brázdil; Gilbert P. Compo; Richard C. Cornes; Fernando Domínguez-Castro; A. F. V. van Engelen; Janusz Filipiak; Jari Holopainen; Sylvie Jourdain; Michael Kunz; Jürg Luterbacher; Maurizio Maugeri; L. Mercalli; Anders Moberg; Cary J. Mock; G. Pichard; Ladislava Řezníčková; G. van der Schrier; Victoria Slonosky; Zbigniew Ustrnul; Maria Antónia Valente; Agnieszka Wypych; Xungang Yin;handle: 10138/162129 , 2434/339097
1027-1047 40 8
Archivio Istituziona... arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Archivio Istituziona... arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015 SwedenPublisher:IEEE Funded by:SNSF | HisDoc 2.0 : Towards Comp...SNSF| HisDoc 2.0 : Towards Computer-Assisted PaleographySimistira, Fotini; Ul-hassan, Adnan; Papavassiliou, Vassilis; Gatos, Basilis; Katsouros, Vassilis; Liwicki, Marcus;This paper reports on high-performance Optical Character Recognition (OCR) experiments using Long Short- Term Memory (LSTM) Networks for Greek polytonic script. Even though there are many Greek polytonic manuscripts, the digitization of such documents has not been widely applied, and very limited work has been done on the recognition of such scripts. We have collected a large number of diverse document pages of Greek polytonic scripts in a novel database, called Polyton-DB, containing 15; 689 textlines of synthetic and authentic printed scripts and performed baseline experiments using LSTM Networks. Evaluation results show that the character error rate obtained with LSTM varies from 5,51% to 14,68% (depending on the document) and is better than two well-known OCR engines, namely, Tesseract and ABBYY FineReader
Digitala Vetenskapli... arrow_drop_down Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-line; Publikationer Luleå Tekniska UniversitetConference object . 2015 . Peer-reviewedhttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR....Conference object . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: SNSF P3 Databaseadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/icdar.2015.7333865&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu14 citations 14 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Digitala Vetenskapli... arrow_drop_down Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-line; Publikationer Luleå Tekniska UniversitetConference object . 2015 . Peer-reviewedhttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR....Conference object . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: SNSF P3 Databaseadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/icdar.2015.7333865&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 Switzerland, SwedenPublisher:Umea University Library Funded by:SNSF | The “Grammar” of Stationa...SNSF| The “Grammar” of Stationary Education in Context - Continuity and Change by the Example of the Landerziehungsheim Albisbrunn in the 20th CenturyAuthors: Garz, Jona T; Isensee, Fanny; Töpper, Daniel;Garz, Jona T; Isensee, Fanny; Töpper, Daniel;Collecting and producing mass data has offered an appealing way to condense educational phenomena. However, thus far, little attention has been given to the seemingly insignificant preprinted forms that represent the basis for compiling and aggregating data. Taking inspiration from science and technology studies and the ensuing development of so-called paper technologies, this article highlights the potential of small forms in education that were used to record, evaluate, and aggregate data for educational statistics. By suggesting a multi-level methodological approach that we frame as 3D hermeneutics, we seek to contribute a methodological proposal on how to analyse these materials and showcase what lies beneath – or what comes before – the knowledge produced by educational statistics. These analyses draw on pre-printed forms collected by the Prussian educational administration at the turn of the nineteenth century, and re-trace the contexts they were embedded in, examine their materiality, and reconstruct their usage.
Nordic Journal of Ed... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveNordic Journal of Educational HistoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.36368/njedh.v9i2.258&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Nordic Journal of Ed... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveNordic Journal of Educational HistoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.36368/njedh.v9i2.258&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine , Article 2018 Sweden, Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) Funded by:SNSF | Rich Context in Neural Ma..., SNSF | Dating structural fabric ...SNSF| Rich Context in Neural Machine Translation ,SNSF| Dating structural fabric development using high spatial resolution 40Ar/39Ar geochronology: a Combined Filed and Experimental ApproachAuthors: Tang, Gongbo; Müller, Mathias; Rios, Annette; Sennrich, Rico;Tang, Gongbo; Müller, Mathias; Rios, Annette; Sennrich, Rico;Recently, non-recurrent architectures (convolutional, self-attentional) have outperformed RNNs in neural machine translation. CNNs and self-attentional networks can connect distant words via shorter network paths than RNNs, and it has been speculated that this improves their ability to model long-range dependencies. However, this theoretical argument has not been tested empirically, nor have alternative explanations for their strong performance been explored in-depth. We hypothesize that the strong performance of CNNs and self-attentional networks could also be due to their ability to extract semantic features from the source text, and we evaluate RNNs, CNNs and self-attention networks on two tasks: subject-verb agreement (where capturing long-range dependencies is required) and word sense disambiguation (where semantic feature extraction is required). Our experimental results show that: 1) self-attentional networks and CNNs do not outperform RNNs in modeling subject-verb agreement over long distances; 2) self-attentional networks perform distinctly better than RNNs and CNNs on word sense disambiguation. Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted by EMNLP 2018 (v2: corrected author names; v3: fix to CNN context-window size, and new post-publication experiments in section 6)
Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveOther literature type . Conference object . 2018Edinburgh Research ExplorerContribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2018Data sources: Edinburgh Research ExplorerPublikationer från Uppsala Universitet; Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineConference object . 2018 . Peer-reviewedarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18653/v1/d18-1458&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 127 citations 127 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveOther literature type . Conference object . 2018Edinburgh Research ExplorerContribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2018Data sources: Edinburgh Research ExplorerPublikationer från Uppsala Universitet; Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineConference object . 2018 . Peer-reviewedarXiv.org e-Print ArchiveOther literature type . Preprint . 2018Data sources: arXiv.org e-Print Archivehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18653/v1/d18-1458&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2016 United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Australia, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom, Sweden, SwedenPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedFunded by:FCT | SFRH/BPD/92934/2013, WT | Defining the population a..., SNSF | Morbidity and cost of hel...FCT| SFRH/BPD/92934/2013 ,WT| Defining the population at risk and burden of disease of Plasmodium vivax malaria. ,SNSF| Morbidity and cost of helminth infections: fitting existing and investigating missing pieces of evidenceAuthors: Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Matthew M Coates; Khassoum Diallo; Elisabeth Barboza França; +331 AuthorsZulfiqar A Bhutta; Matthew M Coates; Khassoum Diallo; Elisabeth Barboza França; Simon I. Hay; Yohannes Kinfu; Xie Rachel Kulikoff; Heidi J. Larson; Xiaofeng Liang; Margaret Lind; Rafael Lozano; George A. Mensah; Ali H. Mokdad; Meghan D. Mooney; Grant Nguyen; Ivo Rakovac; Joshua A. Salomon; Naris Silpakit; Amber Sligar; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Foad Abd-Allah; Semaw Ferede Abera; Victor Aboyans; Biju Abraham; Ibrahim Abubakar; Laith J. Abu-Raddad; Gebre Yitayih Abyu; Tom Achoki; Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi; Ademola Lukman Adelekan; Oluremi N Ajala; Khurshid Alam; Noore Alam; Deena Alasfoor; Robert W Aldridge; Miguel Angel Alegretti; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Ala'a Alkerwi; François Alla; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Walid Ammar; Hjalte Holm Andersen; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Johan Ärnlöv; Al Artaman; Hamid Asayesh; Rana Jawad Asghar; Reza Assadi; Suleman Atique; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Amitava Banerjee; Aleksandra Barac; Lope H Barrero; Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou; Justin Beardsley; Neeraj Bedi; Aminu K. Bello; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M. Benseñor; Adugnaw Berhane; Eduardo Bernabé; Balem Demtsu Betsu; Samir Bhatt; Sibhatu Biadgilign; Boris Bikbov; Sait Mentes Birlik; Rupert R A Bourne; Michael Brainin; Alexandra Brazinova; Nicholas J K Breitborde; Geoffrey Buckle; Daniel C Casey; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo Rivas; Ruben Castro; Ferrán Catalá-López; Jung-Chen Chang; Chioma Ezinne Chibueze; Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa; Rajiv Chowdhury; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Liliana G Ciobanu; Samantha M. Colquhoun; Leslie Cornaby; Solomon Abrha Damtew; Rakhi Dandona; José Neves; Pieter de Jager; Diego De Leo; Louisa Degenhardt; Kebede Deribe; Amare Deribew; Preet K Dhillon; Eric L. Ding; Kerrie E. Doyle; Manisha Dubey; Hedyeh Ebrahimi; Iqbal R. F. Elyazar; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sergey Petrovich Ermakov; Alireza Esteghamati; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; Maryam S. Farvid; Farshad Farzadfar; Florian Fischer; Nataliya Foigt; Richard C. Franklin; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Parthasarathi Ganguly; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Bradford D. Gessner; Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu; Philimon Gona; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Atsushi Goto; Hebe N. Gouda; Yuming Guo; Bishal Gyawali; Juanita A. Haagsma; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Samer Hamidi; Graeme J. Hankey; Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan; Ileana Heredia-Pi; Hans W. Hoek; H. Dean Hosgood; Damian G Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Guoqing Hu; John J Huang; Laetitia Huiart; Chantal Huynh; Kaire Innos; Kathryn H. Jacobsen; Nader Jahanmehr; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Vivekanand Jha; Zubair Kabir; Yogeshwar Kalkonde; Ritul Kamal; Haidong Kan; Gagandeep Kang; André Karch; Corine Karema; Amir Kasaeian; Norito Kawakami; Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Andrew H. Kemp; Andre Pascal Kengne; Maia Kereselidze; Yousef Khader; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Jagdish Khubchandani; Daniel Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Niranjan Kissoon; Miia Kivipelto; Luke D. Knibbs; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Andreas A Kudom; Michael Kutz; Ratilal Lalloo; Van C. Lansingh; Anders Larsson; Ricky Leung; Yichong Li; Shiwei Liu; Belinda K Lloyd; Warren D. Lo; Giancarlo Logroscino; Nicola Low; Raimundas Lunevicius; Ronan A Lyons; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mahdi Mahdavi; Marek Majdan; Azeem Majeed; Jose Martinez-Raga; John J. McGrath; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Alemayehu B. Mekonnen; Yohannes Adama Melaku; Atte Meretoja; Francis Apolinary Mhimbira; Ted R. Miller; Edward J Mills; Charles N Mock; Alireza Mohammadi; Shafiu Mohammed; Lorenzo Monasta; Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez; Marcella Montico; Ami R. Moore; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Lidia Morawska; Rintaro Mori; Georgina A. V. Murphy; Srinivas Murthy; Jean B. Nachega; Aliya Naheed; Luigi Naldi; Devina Nand; Subas Neupane; John N Newton; Marie Ng; Peter Nguhiu; Quyen Nguyen; Muhammad Imran Nisar; Ole Frithjof Norheim; Rosana E. Norman; Pedro R. Olivares; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Eyal Oren; Erika Ota; Padukudru Anand Mahesh; Mahboubeh Parsaeian; João Mário Pedro; David M. Pereira; Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; Michael R. Phillips; Julian David Pillay; Farhad Pishgar; Suzanne Polinder; Mostafa Qorbani; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Sajjad Ur Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Gholamreza Roshandel; Gregory A. Roth; Ambuj Roy; George Mugambage Ruhago; Rajesh Sagar; Muhammad Muhammad Saleh; Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño; Itamar S. Santos; João Vasco Santos; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez; Benn Sartorius; Maheswar Satpathy; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; Ben Schöttker; Soraya Seedat; Edson Serván-Mori; Tesfaye Setegn; Marina Shakh-Nazarova; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Jiabin Shen; Kenji Shibuya; Min-Jeong Shin; Rahman Shiri; Ivy Shuie; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Jonathan I. Silverberg; Shireen Sindi; Abhishek Singh; Om Prakash Singh; Joan B. Soriano; Sergey Soshnikov; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Nicholas Steel; Konstantinos Stroumpoulis; Lela Sturua; Bruno F. Sunguya; Soumya Swaminathan; Cassandra Szoeke; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Bineyam Taye; Bemnet Amare Tedla; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Gizachew Assefa Tessema; Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Marcello Tonelli; Fotis Topouzis; Bach Xuan Tran; Christopher Troeger; Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley N. Ukwaja; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Olalekan A. Uthman; Tommi Vasankari; Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos; Raj Kumar Verma; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Scott Weichenthal; Elisabete Weiderpass; Daniel J. Weiss; Ronny Westerman; Tissa Wijeratne; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Ingrid Wolfe; Sungho Won; Mamo Wubshet; Gelin Xu; Bereket Yakob; Yuichiro Yano; Mehdi Yaseri; Pengpeng Ye; Henock Yebyo; Paul S. F. Yip; Seok Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z. Younis; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Hajo Zeeb; Maigeng Zhou; Sanjay Zodpey;pmc: PMC5224696
BACKGROUND: Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. METHODS: Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1-4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980-2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age-sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). FINDINGS: Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7-6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7-53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3-43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6-2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1-57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6-3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone. INTERPRETATION: Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Erratum: Department of Error, The Lancet,Volume 389, Issue 10064, 2017, Page e1. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32608-3
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung RepositorySpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryFachrepositorium LebenswissenschaftenArticle . 2016Data sources: Fachrepositorium LebenswissenschaftenRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2016Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveNARCIS; The LancetArticle . 2016UniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31575-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 533 citations 533 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 24visibility views 24 download downloads 57 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung RepositorySpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryFachrepositorium LebenswissenschaftenArticle . 2016Data sources: Fachrepositorium LebenswissenschaftenRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2016Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveNARCIS; The LancetArticle . 2016UniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31575-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 SwedenPublisher:Informa UK Limited Funded by:SNSF | Business with the Devil? ...SNSF| Business with the Devil? Assessing the Financial Dimension of Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America, 1973-1985Authors: Kim, Seung Woo;Kim, Seung Woo;This article examines the engagement of North Korea in the Eurocurrency market in the 1970s. In the Cold War regime competition for economic prosperity, the communist regime turned to the City of London to raise capital for economic development. Despite the diplomatic efforts of South Korea against its rival, the judges were international banks. The failure to manage its indebtedness resulted in the retreat of the North in the Western financial market. Lost creditworthiness was hard to restore. The divergence in the access to foreign capital resulted in the different paths of economic growth of the two Koreas.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/14682745.2023.2184805&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/14682745.2023.2184805&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2014 Germany, Switzerland, SwedenPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:SNSF | Swiss Membership in the I...SNSF| Swiss Membership in the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP)Carsten Meyer-Jacob; Hendrik Vogel; A.C. Gebhardt; Volker Wennrich; Martin Melles; Peter Rosén;A number of studies have shown that Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS) can be applied to quantitatively assess lacustrine sediment constituents. In this study, we developed calibration models based on FTIRS for the quantitative determination of biogenic silica (BSi; n = 420; gradient: 0.9–56.5%), total organic carbon (TOC; n = 309; gradient: 0–2.9%), and total inorganic carbon (TIC; n= 152; gradient: 0–0.4%) in a 318 m-long sediment record with a basal age of 3.6 million years from Lake El'gygytgyn, Far East Russian Arctic. The developed partial least squares (PLS) regression models yield high cross-validated (CV) R2CV = 0.86–0.91 and low root mean square error of cross-validation (RMSECV) (3.1–7.0% of the gradient for the different properties). By applying these models to 6771 samples from the entire sediment record, we obtained detailed insight into bioproductivity variations in Lake El'gygytgyn throughout the middle to late Pliocene and Quaternary. High accumulation rates of BSi indicate a productivity maximum during the middle Pliocene (3.6–3.3 Ma), followed by gradually decreasing rates during the late Pliocene and Quaternary. The average BSi accumulation during the middle Pliocene was ~3 times higher than maximum accumulation rates during the past 1.5 million years. The indicated progressive deterioration of environmental and climatic conditions in the Siberian Arctic starting at ca. 3.3 Ma is consistent with the first occurrence of glacial periods and the finally complete establishment of glacial–interglacial cycles during the Quaternary.
Electronic Publicati... arrow_drop_down Electronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2014Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-10-209-2014&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Electronic Publicati... arrow_drop_down Electronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2014Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/cp-10-209-2014&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Switzerland, SwedenPublisher:Wiley Funded by:SNSF | Bridging the gap between ...SNSF| Bridging the gap between word order typology and universal dependency parsingAuthors: Jing, Yingqi; Widmer, Paul; Bickel, Balthasar;Jing, Yingqi; Widmer, Paul; Bickel, Balthasar;AbstractPrevious work suggests that when speakers linearize syntactic structures, they place longer and more complex dependents further away from the head word to which they belong than shorter and simpler dependents, and that they do so with increasing rigidity the longer expressions get, for example, longer objects tend to be placed further away from their verb, and with less variation. Current theories of sentence processing furthermore make competing predictions on whether longer expressions are preferentially placed as early or as late as possible. Here we test these predictions using hierarchical distributional regression models that allow estimates of word order and word order variation at the level of individual dependencies in corpora from 71 languages, while controlling for confounding effects from the type of dependency (e.g., subject vs. object), and the type of clause (main vs. subordinate) involved as well as from trends that are characteristic of individual languages, language families, and language contact areas. Our results show the expected correlations of length with position and variation only for two out of six dependency types (obliques and nominal modifiers) and no difference between clause types. These findings challenge received theories of across‐the‐board effects of complexity on word order and word order variation and call for theoretical models that relativize effects to specific kinds of syntactic structures and dependencies.
Cognitive Science arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Zurich Open Repository and Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cogs.13056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Cognitive Science arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Zurich Open Repository and Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cogs.13056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, NorwayPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedFunded by:SNSF | Using pre-fragmentation p..., SNSF | Genome-wide consequences ..., EC | Extinction GenomicsSNSF| Using pre-fragmentation palaeogenomes to assess the likelihood of genetic rescue in endangered species ,SNSF| Genome-wide consequences of population declines in extinct and extant species ,EC| Extinction GenomicsEdana Lord; Nicolas Dussex; Marcin Kierczak; David Díez-del-Molino; Oliver A. Ryder; David W. G. Stanton; M. Thomas P. Gilbert; Fátima Sánchez-Barreiro; Guojie Zhang; Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding; Eline D. Lorenzen; Eske Willerslev; A. V. Protopopov; F. K. Shidlovskiy; Sergey Fedorov; Hervé Bocherens; Senthilvel K. S. S. Nathan; Benoit Goossens; Johannes van der Plicht; Yvonne L. Chan; Stefan Prost; Olga Potapova; Irina V. Kirillova; Adrian M. Lister; Peter D. Heintzman; Joshua D. Kapp; Beth Shapiro; Sergey Vartanyan; Anders Götherström; Love Dalén;Ancient DNA has significantly improved our understanding of the evolution and population history of extinct megafauna. However, few studies have used complete ancient genomes to examine species responses to climate change prior to extinction. The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) was a cold-adapted megaherbivore widely distributed across northern Eurasia during the Late Pleistocene and became extinct approximately 14 thousand years before present (ka BP). While humans and climate change have been proposed as potential causes of extinction [1–3], knowledge is limited on how the woolly rhinoceros was impacted by human arrival and climatic fluctuations [2]. Here, we use one complete nuclear genome and 14 mitogenomes to investigate the demographic history of woolly rhinoceros leading up to its extinction. Unlike other northern megafauna, the effective population size of woolly rhinoceros likely increased at 29.7 ka BP and subsequently remained stable until close to the species’ extinction. Analysis of the nuclear genome from a ∼18.5-ka-old specimen did not indicate any increased inbreeding or reduced genetic diversity, suggesting that the population size remained steady for more than 13 ka following the arrival of humans [4]. The population contraction leading to extinction of the woolly rhinoceros may have thus been sudden and mostly driven by rapid warming in the Bølling-Allerød interstadial. Furthermore, we identify woolly rhinoceros-specific adaptations to arctic climate, similar to those of the woolly mammoth. This study highlights how species respond differently to climatic fluctuations and further illustrates the potential of palaeogenomics to study the evolutionary history of extinct species. Here, Lord et al. sequence a complete nuclear genome and 14 mitogenomes from the extinct woolly rhinoceros. Demographic analyses show that the woolly rhinoceros population size was large until close to extinction and not affected by modern human arrival in northeastern Siberia. The extinction may have been mostly driven by climate warming.
Current Biology; NAR... arrow_drop_down Current Biology; NARCISArticle . 2020Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2020Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedMunin - Open Research Archive; Norwegian Open Research ArchivesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.cub.2020.07.046&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 37 citations 37 popularity Top 1% influence Average impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!download 11download downloads 11 Powered bymore_vert Current Biology; NAR... arrow_drop_down Current Biology; NARCISArticle . 2020Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2020Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedMunin - Open Research Archive; Norwegian Open Research ArchivesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.cub.2020.07.046&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu