• Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage
• Open Access close
• Arabic close

تهدف الدراسة من خلال المنهج التحليلي إلى الكشف عن الأبعاد الحسية الجمالية والاجتماعية للمرأة في ديوان ابن زيدون، في محاولة استجلاء صورة المرأة في ديوانه، ونحن على سبق علم بما عاشه هذا الشاعر الأندلسي من مواقف إنسانية مع المرأة، جعلته يعكسها صورا رائقة في قصائده ، فنحاول في هذه الدراسة تقديم قراءة ممنهجة من شأنها أن تنزع الستار عن مسرح قضية عاطفية قديمة قِدَم الاعتقاد بمثالية الحب الخالد بين ابن زيدون وولادة بنت المستكفي، وتكشف عن كواليسها التاريخية والأدبية المخبوءة بإحكام بين ما تداولته كتب الأدب عن سيرته؛ وما أدلى به ابن زيدون عنها بين ضفتي ديوانه في شبه تعتيم وتعمية. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن البُعد الحسي الجمالي انقسم إلى بُعْدين حسيين جماليين: البُعد الحسي الجمالي الأول: وفيه وصف للصفات الجمالية وصفًا سريعًا يتسم بالمباشرة والواقعية؛ والبُعد الحسي الجمالي الثاني: استدعى فيه ابن زيدون صفات الجمال التراثي العربي، ويصف المرأة كما وصفها غيره من الشعراء المشارقة، معتمدًا فيه على ثقافته الغزلية الواسعة، أمَّا البعد النسبي الاجتماعي فقد ظهر في أربع أبيات تقيِّم فحوى البعد النسبي الاجتماعي بالنسبة إلى ولادة.

The main idea of this research was inspired from a desire to clarify some of artist Wassily Kandinsky's Starting points and artistic premises in abstraction and to benefit from them as an entrance for teaching the principles of abstract painting and enriching the art work painting for the art student. The aim of the research is to study the premises of Wassily Kandinsky, both the artistic and intellectual premises, as an entrance for art teaching for students of the fourth year, Department of Art Education, Faculty of Specific Education, Menoufia University in 2020/2021, and also, it aims at enriching the art of abstraction for students of the fourth year, Department of Art Education, Faculty of Specific Education, Menoufia University in 2020/2021 through studying these premises. The researcher studied 4 axises in the theoretical point of view art of 1st axis is about abstraction and its types 2nd axis: is the theory of abstraction art in Kandinsky school.3rd axis: Kandinsky general art premises.4th axis: the way of Kandinsky in abstracting the curves from Greet Baloka dances. Results: 1-The artist Kandinsky's intellectual and artistic breakthroughs are a fertile entry point for teaching the principles and rules of abstraction to the student of art. 2- Starting points and artistic premises in the abstraction of the artist for the religion of art education students. 3-There is a statistical significance at the level of significance (0,01) average degrees of measuring the effect of studying the Starting points and artistic premises in abstraction by the artist Kandinsky teaching the principles and rules of abstraction and enriching abstract art work paintings with aesthetic and plastic values for the research sample in the pre test / post test, in favor of dimensional measurement

Designers were interested in studying the relationship between science, nature and art; as some of them apply natural phenomena on sciences and art, some benefit from natural systems; while some focus on the application of scientific theories on art. While science highlights the practical and scientific results, art highlights the aesthetic results. Nature is one of the most important sources of artistic vision, and the relationship between nature and art has ranged between imitation and inspiration; as the artist’s vision of nature and the aesthetic forms contained therein became not only for the purpose of imitation and simulation of its virtual images and forms, but to work on contemplation and extracting its essence, so that aesthetics becomes the most important part of contemplation of those forms, which is a field for the realization of those manifestations, formations, organizations, and what they contain of various technical elements. Indeed, the artist’s awareness of the form in nature - on the basis of the natural factors, phenomena and forces that control its construction and formation of its body - makes him realize the standards and format of the form as a starting point for the formulation of his/her creative work. Natural phenomena and forces are nothing but a quantity of sensory information represented by vision in a set of characteristics and features, some of which are fixed to some extent; because it belongs to the structural nature of the form, such as the form of vocabulary, angles, and surface manifestations of linear, tactile and color relations. Indeed, this research is based on the study of one of the latest contemporary artistic trends, which is the art of tectonics; which is derived from one of the fields of natural sciences rich in plastic and aesthetic values of sensible and linear elements and that is geotechnical science - or what is called Geotectonics - as one of the branches of the Structural Geology and it is a field that includes a large amount of diverse and rich systems in aesthetic forms. This research focuses on the study of tectonic art and the analysis of its vocabulary and design treatments that tectonic artists dealt with in their work; especially the different styles, methods, techniques, materials and what these works include of artistic and aesthetic values in order to reach a set of new and innovative vocabulary that contributes to enriching decorative designs.

The Covid-19 pandemic struck the world suddenly and in an unprecedented way in terms of the speed of its spread worldwide, the inability to remedy the consequences, and the severity and strength of the effects resulting from the pandemic, to enter the world in an attempt to control the spread through a series of closures that ranged between Complete to partial closure, as well as the duration of closure, whether complete or partial was differed from one country to another. The shadows of the pandemic’s effects have widened, not only on the health level, but on the industrial level and therefore the economic one as a result of the closures and disruption of global supply and supply chains, with the stagnation of the buying and selling movement, in addition to the transformation of a large sector of work sectors to work from home through modern technological solutions that pushed countries for a faster and more comprehensive digital transformation. Fashion in clothing is an art based on science, design and application, and its change is only an indication of social, political, economic and health changes, and it is one of the foundations of the development of society as a pillar of its progress. The image of clothes or textile materials, as it is considered the window from which we can look at the personality of the individual and expresses his entity, and the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the fashion trends in clothes based on the change in the world, for fashion houses to focus on the upper pieces and emphasize the highlighting of the brand in the upper part that appears across the screens, the face masks have become an integral part of the basic accessories, and the psychological and psychological influences were reflected to determine trends for the distinctive colours of fashion during this period. The textile and clothing industry was one of the industries that most affected after the transfer from the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of focusing on textile products used in the field of protection and protective and precautionary measures from the manufacture of medical masks, as well as focusing on the use of materials that withstand the effect of disinfectants and temperatures during washing, as well as The textile machinery manufacturing and trading market has been affected. Among the most important effects of the pandemic on the industrial sector in Egypt are the following: (Negative) The slowdown in the activity of the industrial sector, the decline in local and international demand, and the suffering of some factories from the lack of production requirements imported from abroad, especially from China, the rise in the prices of production requirements for some industries, the decline in investments in the industrial sector, and the suspension of investment plans due to the uncertainty that accompanied the pandemic. In addition, laying off part of the employment or reducing salaries and closing some factories. As for (positive) effect, it is the tendency to rely on local industries to meet production requirements, and to focus on deepening local industrialization of strategic industries.

The researcher conducted a new experiment of its kind, which is the use of techniques for implementing theatrical decoration in a public celebration for the opening of a commercial center in one of the commercial markets. And the research problem was identified. Is it possible to employ theatrical decoration techniques or techniques to change the building environment of a place and transfer it to another place, especially with the use of hand-drawing due to its closeness to the credibility of printing? The researcher also asked several questions, including how to create an actual image that suggests moving to the old Italian alleys and achieving this, bearing in mind that the place is not equipped for this purpose? Is it possible to find an accurate way of implementation and expressive of the viewer to move the audience in the place and create a dramatic atmosphere, bearing in mind that the role of the audience here is different as it moves within the decor from place to place unlike the role of the spectator in the theater from a distance only. The aim of the research is to try to design and create an expressive and realistic artistic image that contributes to confirming the feeling of the attendees and succeeds in moving them to a different place outside Egypt. Rather, he moved to one of the old Italian alleys to integrate the decor with the rest of the elements to achieve credibility. The importance of the research is due to presenting an actual experience of employing techniques for implementing theatrical decoration in public celebrations for the opening of commercial centers ,The researcher has followed an applied empirical approach to an analytical presentation of how to collect information ,images and then design them in a way that suits the place, and the implementation that takes into account the application of designs, taking into account the sizes, methods of transportation and assembly, the appropriate place for the installation of the work after the opening , the interaction of the public with the event, the researcher reached several results, the most important of which are the results of the research that Theater techniques must be employed as a temporary decoration for events or celebrations, and designers seek to use theater decoration techniques in various other fields.. With the success of the experiment to a large extent, that any place can change its nature using theater techniques, with the integration of modern technologies using the computer in favor of the quality of implementation, with an emphasis that the theater’s decor, techniques and manual drawing have its own peculiarities that still impress the audience in public places or on the stage and do not Attractive work continues to fascinate and delight them. The research also recommended the use of theater techniques to make designs suitable for public occasions and that the integration of printing technology with hand drawing is characterized by creating a plastic vision characterized by artistic richness with the use of computers in the work of executive drawings to facilitate the design process and the calculation of raw materials faster and easier, decoration is an important element of the scenography elements of any place This is because it contributes to enriching the scene and creating an artistic link between the audience and what they see.

The child uses movement from the early stages, and expresses his needs, feelings before the ability to speak. So movement is a social means by which an individual deals with his world around him just like language; Movement occurs either by the influence of one body on another body, i.e. an external force, or it is inside the body by the influence of muscle strength, and the intended movement is the purposeful movement that leads to the noticeable activity of skeletal muscles. The research deals with a study of the effect of interior design elements on the dynamic movement of a child with learning difficulties, by identifying the motor skills of children with learning difficulties in early childhood and the factors that affect this movement within the educational environment and the relationship of motor efficiency within the educational environment with the associated characteristics With learning difficulties and the accompanying attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, the researcher has listed some motor activities that can be integrated into the educational spatial environment to help develop the fine and gross motor skills of children with learning difficulties and their development. Thus, the importance of the interior design of the educational environment for children with learning difficulties appears; To control his behavior, productivity, and learning to gain experience and skills, provide appropriate spaces and spaces, and devise a design for the spatial space for children with excessive activity on the basis of reducing the number of external stimuli they have, and providing them with the opportunity to direct this activity, and to benefit from the excessive movements by investing them in a motor activity It benefits the child's body and rid it of random excess activity.

اتسمت قصيدة (يا حبذا جبل الريان ) باسلوب الغزل العذري الذي يوصل السامع الى دواخل النفس فيصور لوعته والمه وحرمانه من أحبابه ليوضح أثر الفراق فيه لذا يستجلب ذكريات السعادة قبل الفراق ويتمنى عودة تلك الأيام على الرغم من علمه باستحالة ذلك . يعد النقاد والدارسين هذه القصيدة من أفضل خطوط المغازلة التي نظمها جرير على الاطلاق لامرأة وقع في حبها فملكت نفسه وروحه وقلبه مما استوجب من الشاعر استخدام أساليب متعددة لبث لواعج حبه وشعوره بالفراق لذا جاء هذا البحث ليدرس القصيدة اسلوبياً على وفق مدخل وثلاثة مباحث ، تضمن المدخل تحديد مفهوم الاسلوبية ،وحظي المبحث الاول لدراسة ( المستوى الدلالي ) من حيث دلالة الالفاظ ( الدلالة السياقية والاقترانية والايحائية ) ودلالة الصور :( الصورة التشبيهية والاستعارية والكنائية )، في حين تضمن المبحث الثاني دراسة (المستوى التركيبي) من حيث الأفعال (الماضية والمضارعة والأمر ) والجمل (الاسمية والفعلية )، وجاء المبحث الثالث لدراسة ( المستوى الايقاعي )من حيث الايقاع الخارجي(الوزن والقافية) ، والايقاع الداخلي (التكرار والتمركز الصوتي ) .

The importance of work environments stems from their central role in inclusive and sustainable economic growth, which is important in advancing the process of progress and achieving the eighth goal of sustainable development, as well as the importance of environments Internal work in its area, the number of occupants, whether employees or an audience, means these buildings and the number of hours spent by the individual within his work environment and its reflection on the "health- safety- comfort" of the occupants of the vacuum and raising the level of competence of the workers, so attention had to be paid The design aspect of the work environment and thinking at a level, which is certainly reflected in the choice of direction design solution that suits each work area and the role it plays. The design trends of the work environments have evolved upwards and downwards, negatively and positively as a result of the many political, economic and social conditions and conditions prevailing in each time contract. One of the most important contemporary design trends has been "sustainable design - environmentally friendly design", because of its positive impact on the environment, individual health and economic development. Hence the problem of researching how to apply sustainability principles and standards within internal work environments? How can modern digital technology be used to achieve a sustainable interactive work environment, so that we can keep up with the rapid development in this area? The importance of research lies in the study of the digital technology and technology that is needed in the design of work environments on the energy and environmental design system (LEED). Therefore, the research aims to achieve the concept of sustainability within work environments to reduce harmful emissions, energy consumption, and the research has reached the use of marginal technologies within work environments that play an important role in achieving many of the requirements of Internal design and in accordance with the system of water and environmental design (LEED) as it works to provide energy and water and improve the environment and achieve the required human, organic and psychological comfort.

Architectural identity reflects the features of a country's people, society, and environment. Recently, Countries' unique architectural identities have been faded due to globalization, making it difficult to determine each country's regional and local identities. One of the significant architectural elements which characterize the Arab heritage urbanism is the courtyard residence. It is the most important element that characterizes the heart of all the Islamic-Arab houses. The building design usually begins from the courtyard it had been used by Arabs and Muslims in architecture for its compatibility within the environmental, cultural, and social requirements. In traditional residences, Courtyard was considered the focal point of the house, it had functioned as the essential ventilation and daylight for the adjacent built-up spaces. Despite there have been different studies of historical, social, cultural, and environmental aspects of courtyard architecture, but there was not much focusing on its spatial impact. In most traditional Cairene houses, the courtyard was used not only to obtain privacy, which in Arab society is a requirement but also to improve the thermal comfort inside a residence. This paper investigates the climatic and social benefits of the courtyard houses and studies the courtyard’s effect as a natural design technique and a microclimate adjustor in a hot arid climate. The paper is illustrating spatial locations, composition, and thermal performance of courtyards, in addition, it analyses the contemporary courtyards house application in the hot-arid regions. Two selected case studies were chosen to be discussed in accordance with the theoretical studies. Finally, the paper proposing a guideline in design process to improve a courtyard's thermal performance.

Nanotechnology is one of the latest sciences that has created a breakthrough in the field of interior architecture and to know the extent of development and the amount of transformations that have occurred we had to know the role that nanotechnology plays in the development of materials where it can improve the characteristics of any material or give it other unique properties or produce a new material by controlling the rearrangement of its atoms, which in turn led to the development of the method of interior architecture, where it works to improve the efficiency and performance of existing buildings or By developing the properties of materials used in interior architecture, whether structural materials or complementary materials to achieve the concept of sustainability, they also play an important role in energy conservation, economic cost saving, maintenance and manpower, which can be used in interior architecture in general and the interior architecture of health-care centers in particular. The research revolves around green nanotechnology applications and the important role they play in interior architecture achieves the concept of sustainability, The basic concepts of nanotechnology and their relevance to green architecture and their impact on interior architecture in terms of different materials and devices were studied, and an analytical study of global health centers applied to green nanotechnology was presented to reach some important results that can be used in the use of green nanotechnology in the interior architecture of local health centers in order to increase the efficiency of the internal architecture of these centers.