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The following results are related to Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage. Are you interested to view more results? Visit OpenAIRE - Explore.

  • Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage
  • 2017-2021
  • Open Access
  • TR
  • German
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Derya Perk; Dursun Zengin;

    Bilinguale sind fähig, Inhalte in zwei Sprachen zu verstehen und in beiden Sprachen zu kommunizieren. Bei einem Übersetzungsprozess reicht es jedoch nicht, zwei Sprachen zu beherrschen, da die Übertragung eines Ausgangstextes in die Zielsprache außer Sprachwissen weitere Kompetenzen erfordert. Insbesondere in Übersetzungen von literarischen Texten, in denen der Stil und die Gattung sehr bedeutend sein können, bei Bilingualen häufig Fehler auftreten. Diese Arbeit hat es zum Ziel, eine Fehleranalyse anhand literarischen Übersetzungen zu machen und die von Bilingualen häufig geführten Fehlerarten festzustellen. Dafür werden aus drei verschiedenen Universitäten Studierende ausgewählt und von ihnen erwartet, dass sie Textteile aus Stefan Zweigs verschiedenen Werken übersetzen. Die Studierenden übersetzten insgesamt zehn Sätze, die aus stilistischer, orthographischer, semantischer, syntaktischer, morphologischer und pragmatischer Perspektive bewertet werden. Apropos diesem Verfahren werden auch auf die Entsprechungstypen Werner Kollers geachtet. Bilinguals are able to understand content in two languages and to communicate in both languages. In a translation process, however, it is not enough to be able to speak two languages, because the translation of an original text into the target language requires additional skills as well as language knowledge. Especially in translations of literary texts, in which the style and the genre are very important, errors can often occur in bilinguals. The aim of this work is to carry out an error analysis on the basis of literary translations and to determine the types of errors frequently made by bilinguals. Students are selected from three different universities and are expected to translate parts of the texts from Stefan Zweig's different works. The students translated ten sentences in total, which are assessed from a stylistic, orthographic, semantic, syntactic, morphological and pragmatic perspective. Speaking of this procedure, attention is also paid to the equivalence types of Werner Koller. İki dilliler, iki farklı dilde içerikleri anlayabilir ve her iki dilde de iletişim kurabilirler. Ancak bir çeviri sürecinde iki dile hakim olmak yeterli değildir, çünkü orijinal bir metnin hedef dile çevrilmesi dil bilgisi kadar ek beceriler de gerektirir. Özellikle üslup ve türün çok önemli olduğu edebi metin çevirilerinde iki dillilerde sıklıkla hatalar meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebi çeviriler bazında bir hata analizi yapmak ve iki dilli kişilerin sıklıkla yaptığı yanlış türlerini belirlemektir. Bunun için üç farklı üniversiteden iki dilli öğrenciler seçilmiş ve Stefan Zweig'in farklı eserlerinden çeviriler yapmaları istenmiştir. Bu bağlamda öğrenciler toplam on cümleyi çevirmiş ve bu cümleler stilistik, ortografik, anlambilimsel, sözdizimsel, morfolojik ve pragmatik bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra çevrilmiş cümleler Werner Koller'in eşdeğerlilik türleri üzerinden de yorumlanmıştır.

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    Article . 2021
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    Article . 2021
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJarrow_drop_down
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      Article . 2021
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Köse, Mustafa Buğra;

    ÖZET SOSYAL MEDYA TARİHÇESİ VE SOSYAL MEDYANIN KUŞAKLAR ÜZERİNDE SATINALMA KÜLTÜRÜNE ETKİSİKuşakların değişimine göre insanların sosyal medyayı hangi amaçla kullandıklarına, en çok hangi sosyal medya kanallarını kullandıklarına, kullandıkları bu sosyal medya kanallarının satın alma kararlarını ne düzeyde etkilediğine, en çok hangi sektörlerden markaları takip ettiklerine dair değerlendirme yapmaları istenecektir, daha sonra da satın alma davranışlarını etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin sorular sorularak, sosyal medya kullanımının satın alma davranışlarını etkileyip etkilemediği irdelenecektir. Bu çalışma, kuşaklara göre ve günümüzde internet kullanımına bağlı olarak özellikle sosyal medya platformlarını satın alma yapmadan önce danışılması gereken yetkili merci konumuna getirmesi ve sosyal medyayı yoğun bir şekilde kullanması sebebiyle araştırmamıza konu edinmektedir. Sosyal medya, kullanıcıların görüş ve düşüncelerini paylaşmalarına imkân tanıyan, aynı zamanda diğer kullanıcılarla iletişim kurmaya dayalı etkileşimli ortam platformu olarak tanımlanabilir. Sosyal medya ortamları, ortak bir amacı ya da eylemi gerçekleştirmek amacıyla bir araya gelen kişilerin hedef kitlelerindeki kişilerle tanışıp etkileşime geçebildikleri, karşılıklı iletişimin mümkün olduğu, paylaşıma ve katılıma açık iletişim ortamlarıdır. Bu çalışmanın önemi sosyal medya ağlarının alış-veriş, satın alma davranışındaki belirleyici faktörleri yapılacak anket sonucundaki analize göre öne çıkarmaktadır. Teknolojinin ortaya çıkardığı sosyal ağların ise en önemli etkisi; insanların ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren yapısı ve sosyal değişimleri beraberinde getirmesidir. Dolayısıyla internetin ve sosyal medya ağlarının itici gücü, sosyal ilişkileri güçlendirirken, sosyal ve toplumsal konularda savaş veren bireyi; iletişimin odak noktasına koyarak ona bilgiyi oluşturmada ve sunmada geniş sınırlar sağladığını göstermektir. Teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesiyle birlikte kuşakların iletişim araçlarıyla etkileşimlerinin konu alındığı güncel araştırmalar, özellikle teknolojiyle küçük yaştan beri iç içe olanlar ile sonradan tanışan kuşaklar arasındaki farklılıkların tespit edilmesi yönüne kaymıştır. ABSTRACT THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON PURCHASING CULTURE ON GENERATIONS According to the change of generations, people will be asked to evaluate for what purpose they use social media, which social media channels they use most, to what extent these social media channels affect their purchasing decisions, from which sectors they follow brands the most, and then to the factors that affect their purchasing behavior. This study is the subject of our research as it makes social media platforms the authorized authority to be consulted before making a purchase, depending on the use of the internet according to generations and today. Social media can be defined as an interactive media platform that allows users to share their views and thoughts, and is also based on communicating with other users. These environments are communication tools that are open to sharing, where people who come together to realize a common goal can meet and interact with the people in their target audience, where mutual communication is possible. The importance of this study highlights the determining factors in the purchasing behavior of social media networks according to the analysis at the end of the survey. The most important effect of social networks created by technology; its structure that responds to the needs of people and brings social changes with it. Therefore, while the driving force of the internet and social media networks strengthens social relations, the individual who fights on social issues; It is to show that communication provides broad boundaries in creating and presenting information by putting it at the focal point. Die Kommunikation, was es seit jeher in der Menschheitsgeschichte gibt, hat neurdings eine ganz neue Dimension erhalten. Zusätzlich zu der sich sehr schnell ändernden Technologie, haben aber auch immer weiter steigende Forderungen und Bedürfnisse für die Entwicklung einer Reihe von Kommunikationsinstrumenten gesogt. Diese Instrumente der Kommunikation sind heute das Internet, welches in der heutigen Welt sehr beliebt ist sowie die sozialen Netzwerke im Internet. Dank des Internet und der sozialen Netzwerke haben die Menschen ganz neue Möglichkeiten der Kommunikation entdeckt und nutzen diese auch. Heutzutage, im Gegensatz zu den traditionellen Massenmedien, erschafft die Nutzung der Sozialen Medien eine sehr schnell wachsende Domäne. Auf der einen Seite schaffen soziale Netzwerke auch Möglichkeiten für die Menschen, ihre Gedanken und ihre Arbeit zu teilen und wiederum ist es ein Medium, wo ein Austausch sowie eine Diskussion unbedingt erforderlich sind. Diese Domäne, welche von den Menschen als Soziale Medien benutzt werden, ist aber nicht nur benutzerbasierte Plattform, denn sie sind auch wichtig, um die Massen und die Menschen zusammenzubringen, um somit die Interaktion unter ihnen erhöhen zu können. Mit ständig weiterwachsenden Nutzerzahlen, sind die Sozialen Medien nun ein Teil unseres Lebens oder sogar der Lebensmittelpunkt geworden. Natürlich, Dank der rasanten Entwicklung und Innovation der Sozialen Medien ist es ganz sicher ein Kommunikationsnetz, was mehrheitlich von jungen Menschen genutzt wird. Während junge Menschen die Instumente der Sozialen Medien meistens dafür benutzen, um ihre Interessen zu teilen oder Information über Menschen um ihnen herun einzuholen, benutzen ältere Menschen die Sozialen Medien hingegen für Verwandte, Kommunikation oder um neue Kanäle zu entdecken. Jener Zustand erhöht an dieser Stelle das Interesse der jungen Menschen im Vergleich zu den älteren Menschen Dank der immer höheren Produktionzahlen von Smartphones und der sich immer weiter fortentwickelnden Technologie. Obwohl die Popularität neuer Netztwerke der Sozialen Medien mit der Zeit immer höher geworden ist, haben auf der anderen Seite einige Kanäle, die zuvor eigentlich eine hohe Anzahl von Followern und Nutzern hatten, ihre Popularität verloren und wurden letzendlich vom Netz genommen.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Marmara University O...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: ARI, KEMAL;

    1915 erlebte das Osmanische Reich während des Ersten Weltkrieges großeSchwierigkeiten. Eine dieser Schwierigkeiten war, die Migration von Armeniern welcheosmanische Bürger waren. Diese Migration war unumgänglich und endgültig. Nachdieser Migration blieben viele materielle und immaterielle Güter zurück. Wir nennen dieseverlassenen Güter “emvali metruke”. Diese verlassenen Besitztümer von Armeniern werdenheute in der westlichen Welt intensiv diskutiert. Die Armenier in den westlichen Ländern,die wir die armenische Diaspora nennen, haben hart daran gearbeitet, diese Güter bzw.den Gegenwert dieser Güter aus der Türkei zurückzubekommen. Ein bedeutender Teil dervertriebenen Armenier war in der Landwirtschaft tätig. Die von ihnen hinterlassenen Felder,und Gärten wurden zurückgelassen und der Staat entwickelte eine Politik bezüglich dieserObjekte. Laut der neuen Behauptung hat sich der Umfang des Völkermordes erweitert unddiese Richtlinie kann als neuer Beweis für den Völkermord angesehen werden. In 1915, during the most difficult days of the First World War for the OttomanEmpire, the problem of goods left behind by the forced migration of Armenians who wereOttoman citizens, is one of the most controversial issues especially in the western world.From a political point of view, it is not out of sight that a heated debate has been created inthe Armenian diaspora to get the goods claimed to belong to the Armenians or the price ofthese goods back from Turkey. It is seen that the subject called “Abandoned Properties” hasbecome the focus of a much more current discussion, especially the agricultural products leftfrom the Armenians who went from the agricultural business and the regulations on the areaswhere agricultural products are grown.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Derg...arrow_drop_down
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    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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    Authors: Tahir Balcı;

    Als Folge der Globalisierung entstehen kommerzielle, soziale und politische Beziehungen, die letztendlich zu Multilingualismus und Multikulturalität führen. Infolge der Dynamik, die von disen Faktoren hervorgerufen wird, sind Deutschland und die Türkei zu den wichtigsten Ländern der ethnischen und kulturellen Vielfalt denn je geworden, weil der Großteil der Bevölkerung in beiden Ländern einen Migrationshintergrund hat und mehrsprachig ist. Die in dieser Arbeit sprachlich analysierten Wochenmärkte sind Orte, auf denen KäuferInnen und Standinhaber bzw. Wochenmarktkaufleute zufällig treffen, wobei ein besonderer Soziolekt entsteht, der hier untersucht werden soll. Das Deutsche verfügt über keinen entsprechenden Terminus. Daher wird hier ein Terminus vorgeschlagen. Die Wochenmarktkaufleute-Sprache ist von Sprachvarietäten, Codeswitchings und Pidginisierungen ausgeprägt, aber auch von Interferenzen, Interjektionen, Honorativa, Liedern, Floskeln usw. Die Daten dieser Arbeit wurden aus Wochenmärkten in Adana und Berlin erhoben. Küreselleşme birçok ticari, siyasi ve sosyal ilişkiyi beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu ilişkiler çokkültürlülüğe ve çokdilliliğe neden olmaktadır. Bu etmenlerin sağladığı hareketlilik neticesinde Türkiye ve Almanya, etnik ve kültürel çeşitliliğin en canlı olduğu ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Zira Türkiye ve Almanya’da halkın azımsanmayacak kısmı çokdillidir ve geçmişinde göçmenlik vardır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan pazar(cı) dili, semt pazarlarında tesadüfen karşılaşan insanların kullandığı jargondur. Bu dilbilimsel terim Almancada henüz mevcut değildir ve çalışmamızda buna dair öneride bulunulmaktadır. Bu dilin en önemli niteliği, kod kaydırma ve karma dil gibi dilsel değişkelerin çokluğudur. Bunun dışında aktarım hataları, ünlemler, yinelemeler, dinsel ifadeler, yer adları, türküler, akrabalık ifadeleri, hatta boş sözler çok sık gördüğümüz dilsel olgulardır. Bu çalışmanın verileri Adana ve Berlin’den derlenmiştir.

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      Article . 2020
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    Authors: Genç, Nurcihan Sönmez; Ünal, Çiğdem;

    Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags besteht darin, eine effektive Möglichkeit zur gezielten Förderung der strategischen Lesekompetenz im Kontext eines universitären Literaturseminars darzulegen. Vorgestellt wird in diesem Beitrag eine exemplarische Unterrichtseinheit, die entsprechend des kognitivierenden Instruktionsmodell ‚Explizites Training‘ gestaltet wurde. Die Unterrichtseinheit setzt sich im Sinne des Expliziten Trainings aus vier Trainingskomponenten zusammen und zielt darauf ab, die strategische Lesekompetenz von türkischen DaF- und Germanistikstudierenden im Kontext eines deutschsprachigen Literaturseminars zu fördern. Die unter der Beachtung des rekursiven Grundmusters des expliziten Trainingsmodells entwickelte Unterrichtseinheit exemplifiziert eine integrative Lesestrategievermittlung, von dem man sowohl im deutschsprachigen Literaturseminaren als auch innerhalb weiterer Studienseminare profitieren kann. The aim of this study is to present an effective lesson model that aims to improve strategic reading competencies of students enrolled on German Language Teaching and German Language and Literature where the medium of instruction in literature classes is German. Within this scope, a lesson unit that is designed using Direct Explanation Model is presented as a sample. The sample lesson is made up of four stages integrated into literature syllabi on German Language Teaching and German Language Literature programs to improve the students’ strategic reading competencies. This sample lesson which is designed drawing upon the recurring structures of cognitive reading strategies education model has been developed in a way that it would be adopted not only in literature classes conducted in German, but also other majors where the medium of instruction is also German. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebiyat eğitimi gören Almanca Öğretmenliği ve Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı öğrencilerinin stratejik okuma becerilerini geliştirmeyi hedefleyen bir ders modelinin kuramsal alt yapısı ve uygulama boyutu eşliğinde tanıtılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, bilişsel okuma strateji öğretim modeline göre hazırlanan bir ders taslağı örnek olarak sunulmaktadır. Söz konusu ders taslağı, dört ana bileşenden oluşmaktadır ve üniversite öğrencilerinin stratejik okuma becerilerini öğretim dili Almanca olan edebiyat dersleri kapsamında etkin bir şekilde geliştirmek amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Bilişsel okuma strateji öğretim modelinin yinelemeli yapısından hareketle geliştirilen ders modeli, üniversite düzeyindeki Almanca edebiyat derslerinin dışında, öğretim dili Almanca olan diğer programların derslerinde de kullanılabilecek şekilde geliştirilmiştir.

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    Authors: Şerif DEMİR;

    After the World War I that the Ottoman Empire actually ended, the occupation forces’ being effective in Istanbul had the most effect on mass media. As a result, a large majority of the press in Istanbul approached suspicious of the national struggle growing in Anatolia or looked cold. Istanbul government and occupation forces had a huge impact on determining the attitude of Istanbul Press. It was impossible to say that the press was free and independent. But in spite of all that negativeness, there were lots of courageous newspapers supporting the National Struggle. Closing of The Liberal Republican Party and getting the opposition media to be silenced, having a number of measures on the press with the outbreak of World War II were the negative effects of political developments on the media. A new dimension was brought to the relationship between the press and the government. Turkey was changing rapidly. While social and political structure were also changing, some media organs had difficulty in understanding that situation entirely. When they developed some policies against the government with various reasons, they were purged. The political normalization begun with the process of the multi-party political life in the history of the press since 1945 had the same effect on the press. Many new media organs were instituted just as many political parties were established. While the policy had been manipulating the media so far, the media tried to influence the policy from the that time. The press' realm of freedom expanded considerably with Multi-Party System. There was a great extent of relief in that period , which is not even possible to compare with that of single-party system period. Because of the fact that the politicians of that period knew that the press was a great power, they gave due importance to it.

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    Authors: Umut Balcı;

    Müzik, kendine has etkileyici dilinden dolayı farklı kültürlerden insanları birbirine yakınlaştıran, farklı toplumlara ve kültürlere uyumu kolaylaştıran bir özelliğe sahiptir. Almanya’da yaşayan Türk göçmenlerin oluşturduğu müzik de bu anlamda çok büyük bir önem arz etmektedir, çünkü 60’lı yıllarda Almanya’ya göç eden Türkler yabancı oldukları Alman kültürüyle ilk defa karşılaşmış, bu karşılaşmanın etkileri müziğe de yansımıştır. Bundan hareketle, çalışmamızda öncelikli olarak Türk göçmen müziğinin oluşum ve gelişim sürecini kronolojik bir düzende ele aldık, daha sonra 90’lı yılların şarkı metinlerini hermeneutik metot bağlamında içerik analizine tabi tuttuk. Çalışmamızın amacı, Almanya’da yaşayan Türklerin müzik bağlamında ortaya çıkardıkları oluşumları ve akımları irdelemek, böylece 90’lı yılların Türk göçmen müziğinin içerik olarak hangi sebeplerden dolayı hangi yönde geliştiğini analiz edip ortaya koymaktır. Thanks to its specific, autonomous and effective language, music has a communicative dimension that brings people from different cultures closer and facilitates integration into other societies. From the first years of migration, Turkish migrants have expressed their feelings in various literary genres. Even lyrics are one of these literary genres. In this context, we first chronologically evaluated the generation and development processes of Turkish migrant music, afterwards we analyzed the song lyrics of the 90s according to hermeneutic methods. The aim of our work is to determine the musical approaches and movements of Turkish migrants in Germany, and thus to analyze in which direction and for what reasons the migrant music of the 90s has developed thematically.

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    Authors: Derya Koray Düşünceli; Zeki Uslu;

    The aim of this study is to investigate the light verb constructions in German and Turkish within the framework of contrastive linguistics. These constructions are obtained by combining a noun and verb and regarded as a grammatical category in German. On the other hand, it is seen that these constructions have not been investigated adequately in Turkish. The determiner criteria in German were applied for Turkish and it was determined that the light verb (noun-verb) constructions discussed in compound verbs fit into this category. It was also determined that noun-verb compounds have common morphological, syntactic and semantic characteristics in both languages. The noun-verb compounds in press language of both German and Turkish were investigated in the practical part of this study as these constructions are used especially in written language. As a result of the study, it was determined that these constructions are frequently used in both languages and share similar characteristics, the noun sections are generally derived from a verb, the prepositions are more frequently used in German, the accusative cases are more frequently used in Turkish and these structures may have passive meanings. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Almancada ve Türkçede anlamca kaynaşmış birleşik eylemleri karşıtsal dilbilim çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bir ad ve bir eylemin birleşmesiyle oluşan bu yapılar Almancada bir dilbilgisi kategorisi olarak ele alınmaktadır. Buna karşın, bu yapıların Türkçede henüz yeterince araştırılmadığı görülmektedir. Almancada kullanılan belirleyici ölçütler Türkçe için de uygulanmış ve birleşik eylemler içinde ele alınan anlamca kaynaşmış ad-eylem yapılarının bu kategoriye uyduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ad-eylem birleşmelerinin her iki dilde morfolojik, sözdizimsel ve anlamsal ortak özellikler taşıdığı belirlenmiştir. İncelenen bu yapıların özellikle yazı dilinde sık kullanılması nedeniyle çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde A lmanca v e T ürkçe b asın d ilindeki a d-eylem birleşmeleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yapının her iki dilde sık kullanıldığı ve benzer özellikler gösterdiği, ad bölümünün genellikle bir fiilden türediği, Almancada ilgeçli yapıların daha sık kullanıldığı, Türkçede ise belirtme durumdaki yapıların daha çok kullanım bulduğu ve yapının edilgen anlam taşıyabildiği tespit edilmiştir. Der vorliegende Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Untersuchung von Funktionsverbgefügen (FVG) in deutschen und türkischen Zeitungstexten im Rahmen der kontrastiven Linguistik. Die FVG, welche aus einem Funktionsverb und einem Substantiv bestehen, werden im Deutschen als eine grammatische Kategorie abgehandelt. Die für deutsche Sprache entwickelten Kriterien werden ins Türkische adaptiert. Es wurde festgestellt, dass FVG bzw. die Substantiv-Verb Verbindungen in beiden Sprachen hinsichtlich der morphologischen, syntaktischen und semantischen Kriterien über gemeinsame Merkmale verfügen. Da diese Strukturen meistens in der Schriftsprache verwendet werden, werden sie in dieser Arbeit in Zeitungstexten untersucht. Am Ende dieser Untersuchung wurde festgestellt, dass die betreffende Struktur in beiden Sprachen Anwendung findet und ähnliche Merkmale hat. Auch stellte sich heraus, dass die präpositionalen Strukturen im Deutschen mehr Anwendung finden, während im Türkischen Substantiv im Akkusativ mehr gebraucht wird.

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    Authors: Doğu Ataş; Ayten Genç;

    Die vorliegende Studie definiert diejenigen Sprechintentionen, die zwischen deutschsprachigen Touristen und türkischen Beschäftigten in der Tourismusbranche wie Kellner, Kundenbeziehungsmanager, Rezeptionist und Animateur vielfach vorkommen. Ein Teil der Daten für die Untersuchung wurde im Rahmen einer qualitativen Forschungsarbeit mittels teilstandardisierten Interviews und schriftlicher Befragung mit offenen Fragen erhoben, ein weiterer Teil Anhand einer quantitativen Forschungsarbeit mittels schriftlicher Befragung mit Fragebogen. Die offenen Fragen wurden den deutschsprachigen Personen gestellt, die mindestens einmal ihre Ferien als Tourist in der Türkei verbrachten. Dagegen wurden die Fragebogenstudie und die Interviews mit türkischen Mitarbeitern im Tourismusbereich durchgeführt. Die erhobenen Daten aus den Interviews und der offenen Fragen wurden mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Im Vergleich dazu wurde die deskriptive Statistik zur Auswertung der Fragebogenstudie herangezogen. Die erfassten Sprechintentionen können für die Entwicklung eines tourismusbezogenen DaF-Lehrwerks (Deutsch als Fremdsprache) verwendet werden, das insbesondere den Bedürfnissen der türkischen Adressatengruppe entspricht. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki turizm alanında garson, halkla ilişkiler personeli, resepsiyonist ve animatör olarak çalışan personel ile Almanca konuşan turistler arasında sıkça kullanılan konuşma amaçlarını bilimsel olarak tespit etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırmanın nitel verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yoluyla ve yazılı formla açık uçlu sorular yöneltilerek toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmalarda elde edilen veriler nitel içerik analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel verileri ise, anket çalışmasıyla elde edilmiştir ve betimsel istatistik yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve anket çalışması Türkiye'deki turizm sektöründe çalışan Türk personel ile yapılmıştır. Yazılı formla yöneltilen açık uçlu sorular ise Almanca konuşan turistler tarafından cevaplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada tespit edilen konuşma amaçları, Turizm eğitimi alan Türk öğrencilerine yönelik Almanca ders kitaplarının hazırlanmasında kullanılabilir. The aim of this study is to identify common speech intentions that occur between German-speaking tourists and Turkish staff in the tourism industry such as waiter / waitress, public relations manager, receptionists and animators. The qualitative data in this study is gathered via semi-structured interviews and open-ended written questions and were analyzed by using content analysis. On the other hand, the quantitative data comes from survey and was analyzed by using descriptive statistics method. While survey and semi-structured interviews were conducted with Turkish staff in the tourism industry, German-speaking tourists participated in open-ended written questions. Arguably, the identified speech intentions in this study could be used for designing GFL course books for Turkish students studying tourism degree.

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    Article . 2017
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Derya Perk; Dursun Zengin;

    Bilinguale sind fähig, Inhalte in zwei Sprachen zu verstehen und in beiden Sprachen zu kommunizieren. Bei einem Übersetzungsprozess reicht es jedoch nicht, zwei Sprachen zu beherrschen, da die Übertragung eines Ausgangstextes in die Zielsprache außer Sprachwissen weitere Kompetenzen erfordert. Insbesondere in Übersetzungen von literarischen Texten, in denen der Stil und die Gattung sehr bedeutend sein können, bei Bilingualen häufig Fehler auftreten. Diese Arbeit hat es zum Ziel, eine Fehleranalyse anhand literarischen Übersetzungen zu machen und die von Bilingualen häufig geführten Fehlerarten festzustellen. Dafür werden aus drei verschiedenen Universitäten Studierende ausgewählt und von ihnen erwartet, dass sie Textteile aus Stefan Zweigs verschiedenen Werken übersetzen. Die Studierenden übersetzten insgesamt zehn Sätze, die aus stilistischer, orthographischer, semantischer, syntaktischer, morphologischer und pragmatischer Perspektive bewertet werden. Apropos diesem Verfahren werden auch auf die Entsprechungstypen Werner Kollers geachtet. Bilinguals are able to understand content in two languages and to communicate in both languages. In a translation process, however, it is not enough to be able to speak two languages, because the translation of an original text into the target language requires additional skills as well as language knowledge. Especially in translations of literary texts, in which the style and the genre are very important, errors can often occur in bilinguals. The aim of this work is to carry out an error analysis on the basis of literary translations and to determine the types of errors frequently made by bilinguals. Students are selected from three different universities and are expected to translate parts of the texts from Stefan Zweig's different works. The students translated ten sentences in total, which are assessed from a stylistic, orthographic, semantic, syntactic, morphological and pragmatic perspective. Speaking of this procedure, attention is also paid to the equivalence types of Werner Koller. İki dilliler, iki farklı dilde içerikleri anlayabilir ve her iki dilde de iletişim kurabilirler. Ancak bir çeviri sürecinde iki dile hakim olmak yeterli değildir, çünkü orijinal bir metnin hedef dile çevrilmesi dil bilgisi kadar ek beceriler de gerektirir. Özellikle üslup ve türün çok önemli olduğu edebi metin çevirilerinde iki dillilerde sıklıkla hatalar meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebi çeviriler bazında bir hata analizi yapmak ve iki dilli kişilerin sıklıkla yaptığı yanlış türlerini belirlemektir. Bunun için üç farklı üniversiteden iki dilli öğrenciler seçilmiş ve Stefan Zweig'in farklı eserlerinden çeviriler yapmaları istenmiştir. Bu bağlamda öğrenciler toplam on cümleyi çevirmiş ve bu cümleler stilistik, ortografik, anlambilimsel, sözdizimsel, morfolojik ve pragmatik bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra çevrilmiş cümleler Werner Koller'in eşdeğerlilik türleri üzerinden de yorumlanmıştır.

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    Authors: Köse, Mustafa Buğra;

    ÖZET SOSYAL MEDYA TARİHÇESİ VE SOSYAL MEDYANIN KUŞAKLAR ÜZERİNDE SATINALMA KÜLTÜRÜNE ETKİSİKuşakların değişimine göre insanların sosyal medyayı hangi amaçla kullandıklarına, en çok hangi sosyal medya kanallarını kullandıklarına, kullandıkları bu sosyal medya kanallarının satın alma kararlarını ne düzeyde etkilediğine, en çok hangi sektörlerden markaları takip ettiklerine dair değerlendirme yapmaları istenecektir, daha sonra da satın alma davranışlarını etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin sorular sorularak, sosyal medya kullanımının satın alma davranışlarını etkileyip etkilemediği irdelenecektir. Bu çalışma, kuşaklara göre ve günümüzde internet kullanımına bağlı olarak özellikle sosyal medya platformlarını satın alma yapmadan önce danışılması gereken yetkili merci konumuna getirmesi ve sosyal medyayı yoğun bir şekilde kullanması sebebiyle araştırmamıza konu edinmektedir. Sosyal medya, kullanıcıların görüş ve düşüncelerini paylaşmalarına imkân tanıyan, aynı zamanda diğer kullanıcılarla iletişim kurmaya dayalı etkileşimli ortam platformu olarak tanımlanabilir. Sosyal medya ortamları, ortak bir amacı ya da eylemi gerçekleştirmek amacıyla bir araya gelen kişilerin hedef kitlelerindeki kişilerle tanışıp etkileşime geçebildikleri, karşılıklı iletişimin mümkün olduğu, paylaşıma ve katılıma açık iletişim ortamlarıdır. Bu çalışmanın önemi sosyal medya ağlarının alış-veriş, satın alma davranışındaki belirleyici faktörleri yapılacak anket sonucundaki analize göre öne çıkarmaktadır. Teknolojinin ortaya çıkardığı sosyal ağların ise en önemli etkisi; insanların ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren yapısı ve sosyal değişimleri beraberinde getirmesidir. Dolayısıyla internetin ve sosyal medya ağlarının itici gücü, sosyal ilişkileri güçlendirirken, sosyal ve toplumsal konularda savaş veren bireyi; iletişimin odak noktasına koyarak ona bilgiyi oluşturmada ve sunmada geniş sınırlar sağladığını göstermektir. Teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesiyle birlikte kuşakların iletişim araçlarıyla etkileşimlerinin konu alındığı güncel araştırmalar, özellikle teknolojiyle küçük yaştan beri iç içe olanlar ile sonradan tanışan kuşaklar arasındaki farklılıkların tespit edilmesi yönüne kaymıştır. ABSTRACT THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON PURCHASING CULTURE ON GENERATIONS According to the change of generations, people will be asked to evaluate for what purpose they use social media, which social media channels they use most, to what extent these social media channels affect their purchasing decisions, from which sectors they follow brands the most, and then to the factors that affect their purchasing behavior. This study is the subject of our research as it makes social media platforms the authorized authority to be consulted before making a purchase, depending on the use of the internet according to generations and today. Social media can be defined as an interactive media platform that allows users to share their views and thoughts, and is also based on communicating with other users. These environments are communication tools that are open to sharing, where people who come together to realize a common goal can meet and interact with the people in their target audience, where mutual communication is possible. The importance of this study highlights the determining factors in the purchasing behavior of social media networks according to the analysis at the end of the survey. The most important effect of social networks created by technology; its structure that responds to the needs of people and brings social changes with it. Therefore, while the driving force of the internet and social media networks strengthens social relations, the individual who fights on social issues; It is to show that communication provides broad boundaries in creating and presenting information by putting it at the focal point. Die Kommunikation, was es seit jeher in der Menschheitsgeschichte gibt, hat neurdings eine ganz neue Dimension erhalten. Zusätzlich zu der sich sehr schnell ändernden Technologie, haben aber auch immer weiter steigende Forderungen und Bedürfnisse für die Entwicklung einer Reihe von Kommunikationsinstrumenten gesogt. Diese Instrumente der Kommunikation sind heute das Internet, welches in der heutigen Welt sehr beliebt ist sowie die sozialen Netzwerke im Internet. Dank des Internet und der sozialen Netzwerke haben die Menschen ganz neue Möglichkeiten der Kommunikation entdeckt und nutzen diese auch. Heutzutage, im Gegensatz zu den traditionellen Massenmedien, erschafft die Nutzung der Sozialen Medien eine sehr schnell wachsende Domäne. Auf der einen Seite schaffen soziale Netzwerke auch Möglichkeiten für die Menschen, ihre Gedanken und ihre Arbeit zu teilen und wiederum ist es ein Medium, wo ein Austausch sowie eine Diskussion unbedingt erforderlich sind. Diese Domäne, welche von den Menschen als Soziale Medien benutzt werden, ist aber nicht nur benutzerbasierte Plattform, denn sie sind auch wichtig, um die Massen und die Menschen zusammenzubringen, um somit die Interaktion unter ihnen erhöhen zu können. Mit ständig weiterwachsenden Nutzerzahlen, sind die Sozialen Medien nun ein Teil unseres Lebens oder sogar der Lebensmittelpunkt geworden. Natürlich, Dank der rasanten Entwicklung und Innovation der Sozialen Medien ist es ganz sicher ein Kommunikationsnetz, was mehrheitlich von jungen Menschen genutzt wird. Während junge Menschen die Instumente der Sozialen Medien meistens dafür benutzen, um ihre Interessen zu teilen oder Information über Menschen um ihnen herun einzuholen, benutzen ältere Menschen die Sozialen Medien hingegen für Verwandte, Kommunikation oder um neue Kanäle zu entdecken. Jener Zustand erhöht an dieser Stelle das Interesse der jungen Menschen im Vergleich zu den älteren Menschen Dank der immer höheren Produktionzahlen von Smartphones und der sich immer weiter fortentwickelnden Technologie. Obwohl die Popularität neuer Netztwerke der Sozialen Medien mit der Zeit immer höher geworden ist, haben auf der anderen Seite einige Kanäle, die zuvor eigentlich eine hohe Anzahl von Followern und Nutzern hatten, ihre Popularität verloren und wurden letzendlich vom Netz genommen.

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    Authors: ARI, KEMAL;

    1915 erlebte das Osmanische Reich während des Ersten Weltkrieges großeSchwierigkeiten. Eine dieser Schwierigkeiten war, die Migration von Armeniern welcheosmanische Bürger waren. Diese Migration war unumgänglich und endgültig. Nachdieser Migration blieben viele materielle und immaterielle Güter zurück. Wir nennen dieseverlassenen Güter “emvali metruke”. Diese verlassenen Besitztümer von Armeniern werdenheute in der westlichen Welt intensiv diskutiert. Die Armenier in den westlichen Ländern,die wir die armenische Diaspora nennen, haben hart daran gearbeitet, diese Güter bzw.den Gegenwert dieser Güter aus der Türkei zurückzubekommen. Ein bedeutender Teil dervertriebenen Armenier war in der Landwirtschaft tätig. Die von ihnen hinterlassenen Felder,und Gärten wurden zurückgelassen und der Staat entwickelte eine Politik bezüglich dieserObjekte. Laut der neuen Behauptung hat sich der Umfang des Völkermordes erweitert unddiese Richtlinie kann als neuer Beweis für den Völkermord angesehen werden. In 1915, during the most difficult days of the First World War for the OttomanEmpire, the problem of goods left behind by the forced migration of Armenians who wereOttoman citizens, is one of the most controversial issues especially in the western world.From a political point of view, it is not out of sight that a heated debate has been created inthe Armenian diaspora to get the goods claimed to belong to the Armenians or the price ofthese goods back from Turkey. It is seen that the subject called “Abandoned Properties” hasbecome the focus of a much more current discussion, especially the agricultural products leftfrom the Armenians who went from the agricultural business and the regulations on the areaswhere agricultural products are grown.

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    Authors: Tahir Balcı;

    Als Folge der Globalisierung entstehen kommerzielle, soziale und politische Beziehungen, die letztendlich zu Multilingualismus und Multikulturalität führen. Infolge der Dynamik, die von disen Faktoren hervorgerufen wird, sind Deutschland und die Türkei zu den wichtigsten Ländern der ethnischen und kulturellen Vielfalt denn je geworden, weil der Großteil der Bevölkerung in beiden Ländern einen Migrationshintergrund hat und mehrsprachig ist. Die in dieser Arbeit sprachlich analysierten Wochenmärkte sind Orte, auf denen KäuferInnen und Standinhaber bzw. Wochenmarktkaufleute zufällig treffen, wobei ein besonderer Soziolekt entsteht, der hier untersucht werden soll. Das Deutsche verfügt über keinen entsprechenden Terminus. Daher wird hier ein Terminus vorgeschlagen. Die Wochenmarktkaufleute-Sprache ist von Sprachvarietäten, Codeswitchings und Pidginisierungen ausgeprägt, aber auch von Interferenzen, Interjektionen, Honorativa, Liedern, Floskeln usw. Die Daten dieser Arbeit wurden aus Wochenmärkten in Adana und Berlin erhoben. Küreselleşme birçok ticari, siyasi ve sosyal ilişkiyi beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu ilişkiler çokkültürlülüğe ve çokdilliliğe neden olmaktadır. Bu etmenlerin sağladığı hareketlilik neticesinde Türkiye ve Almanya, etnik ve kültürel çeşitliliğin en canlı olduğu ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Zira Türkiye ve Almanya’da halkın azımsanmayacak kısmı çokdillidir ve geçmişinde göçmenlik vardır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan pazar(cı) dili, semt pazarlarında tesadüfen karşılaşan insanların kullandığı jargondur. Bu dilbilimsel terim Almancada henüz mevcut değildir ve çalışmamızda buna dair öneride bulunulmaktadır. Bu dilin en önemli niteliği, kod kaydırma ve karma dil gibi dilsel değişkelerin çokluğudur. Bunun dışında aktarım hataları, ünlemler, yinelemeler, dinsel ifadeler, yer adları, türküler, akrabalık ifadeleri, hatta boş sözler çok sık gördüğümüz dilsel olgulardır. Bu çalışmanın verileri Adana ve Berlin’den derlenmiştir.

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    Authors: Genç, Nurcihan Sönmez; Ünal, Çiğdem;

    Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags besteht darin, eine effektive Möglichkeit zur gezielten Förderung der strategischen Lesekompetenz im Kontext eines universitären Literaturseminars darzulegen. Vorgestellt wird in diesem Beitrag eine exemplarische Unterrichtseinheit, die entsprechend des kognitivierenden Instruktionsmodell ‚Explizites Training‘ gestaltet wurde. Die Unterrichtseinheit setzt sich im Sinne des Expliziten Trainings aus vier Trainingskomponenten zusammen und zielt darauf ab, die strategische Lesekompetenz von türkischen DaF- und Germanistikstudierenden im Kontext eines deutschsprachigen Literaturseminars zu fördern. Die unter der Beachtung des rekursiven Grundmusters des expliziten Trainingsmodells entwickelte Unterrichtseinheit exemplifiziert eine integrative Lesestrategievermittlung, von dem man sowohl im deutschsprachigen Literaturseminaren als auch innerhalb weiterer Studienseminare profitieren kann. The aim of this study is to present an effective lesson model that aims to improve strategic reading competencies of students enrolled on German Language Teaching and German Language and Literature where the medium of instruction in literature classes is German. Within this scope, a lesson unit that is designed using Direct Explanation Model is presented as a sample. The sample lesson is made up of four stages integrated into literature syllabi on German Language Teaching and German Language Literature programs to improve the students’ strategic reading competencies. This sample lesson which is designed drawing upon the recurring structures of cognitive reading strategies education model has been developed in a way that it would be adopted not only in literature classes conducted in German, but also other majors where the medium of instruction is also German. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebiyat eğitimi gören Almanca Öğretmenliği ve Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı öğrencilerinin stratejik okuma becerilerini geliştirmeyi hedefleyen bir ders modelinin kuramsal alt yapısı ve uygulama boyutu eşliğinde tanıtılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, bilişsel okuma strateji öğretim modeline göre hazırlanan bir ders taslağı örnek olarak sunulmaktadır. Söz konusu ders taslağı, dört ana bileşenden oluşmaktadır ve üniversite öğrencilerinin stratejik okuma becerilerini öğretim dili Almanca olan edebiyat dersleri kapsamında etkin bir şekilde geliştirmek amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Bilişsel okuma strateji öğretim modelinin yinelemeli yapısından hareketle geliştirilen ders modeli, üniversite düzeyindeki Almanca edebiyat derslerinin dışında, öğretim dili Almanca olan diğer programların derslerinde de kullanılabilecek şekilde geliştirilmiştir.

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    Authors: Şerif DEMİR;

    After the World War I that the Ottoman Empire actually ended, the occupation forces’ being effective in Istanbul had the most effect on mass media. As a result, a large majority of the press in Istanbul approached suspicious of the national struggle growing in Anatolia or looked cold. Istanbul government and occupation forces had a huge impact on determining the attitude of Istanbul Press. It was impossible to say that the press was free and independent. But in spite of all that negativeness, there were lots of courageous newspapers supporting the National Struggle. Closing of The Liberal Republican Party and getting the opposition media to be silenced, having a number of measures on the press with the outbreak of World War II were the negative effects of political developments on the media. A new dimension was brought to the relationship between the press and the government. Turkey was changing rapidly. While social and political structure were also changing, some media organs had difficulty in understanding that situation entirely. When they developed some policies against the government with various reasons, they were purged. The political normalization begun with the process of the multi-party political life in the history of the press since 1945 had the same effect on the press. Many new media organs were instituted just as many political parties were established. While the policy had been manipulating the media so far, the media tried to influence the policy from the that time. The press' realm of freedom expanded considerably with Multi-Party System. There was a great extent of relief in that period , which is not even possible to compare with that of single-party system period. Because of the fact that the politicians of that period knew that the press was a great power, they gave due importance to it.

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    Authors: Umut Balcı;

    Müzik, kendine has etkileyici dilinden dolayı farklı kültürlerden insanları birbirine yakınlaştıran, farklı toplumlara ve kültürlere uyumu kolaylaştıran bir özelliğe sahiptir. Almanya’da yaşayan Türk göçmenlerin oluşturduğu müzik de bu anlamda çok büyük bir önem arz etmektedir, çünkü 60’lı yıllarda Almanya’ya göç eden Türkler yabancı oldukları Alman kültürüyle ilk defa karşılaşmış, bu karşılaşmanın etkileri müziğe de yansımıştır. Bundan hareketle, çalışmamızda öncelikli olarak Türk göçmen müziğinin oluşum ve gelişim sürecini kronolojik bir düzende ele aldık, daha sonra 90’lı yılların şarkı metinlerini hermeneutik metot bağlamında içerik analizine tabi tuttuk. Çalışmamızın amacı, Almanya’da yaşayan Türklerin müzik bağlamında ortaya çıkardıkları oluşumları ve akımları irdelemek, böylece 90’lı yılların Türk göçmen müziğinin içerik olarak hangi sebeplerden dolayı hangi yönde geliştiğini analiz edip ortaya koymaktır. Thanks to its specific, autonomous and effective language, music has a communicative dimension that brings people from different cultures closer and facilitates integration into other societies. From the first years of migration, Turkish migrants have expressed their feelings in various literary genres. Even lyrics are one of these literary genres. In this context, we first chronologically evaluated the generation and development processes of Turkish migrant music, afterwards we analyzed the song lyrics of the 90s according to hermeneutic methods. The aim of our work is to determine the musical approaches and movements of Turkish migrants in Germany, and thus to analyze in which direction and for what reasons the migrant music of the 90s has developed thematically.

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    Authors: Derya Koray Düşünceli; Zeki Uslu;

    The aim of this study is to investigate the light verb constructions in German and Turkish within the framework of contrastive linguistics. These constructions are obtained by combining a noun and verb and regarded as a grammatical category in German. On the other hand, it is seen that these constructions have not been investigated adequately in Turkish. The determiner criteria in German were applied for Turkish and it was determined that the light verb (noun-verb) constructions discussed in compound verbs fit into this category. It was also determined that noun-verb compounds have common morphological, syntactic and semantic characteristics in both languages. The noun-verb compounds in press language of both German and Turkish were investigated in the practical part of this study as these constructions are used especially in written language. As a result of the study, it was determined that these constructions are frequently used in both languages and share similar characteristics, the noun sections are generally derived from a verb, the prepositions are more frequently used in German, the accusative cases are more frequently used in Turkish and these structures may have passive meanings. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Almancada ve Türkçede anlamca kaynaşmış birleşik eylemleri karşıtsal dilbilim çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bir ad ve bir eylemin birleşmesiyle oluşan bu yapılar Almancada bir dilbilgisi kategorisi olarak ele alınmaktadır. Buna karşın, bu yapıların Türkçede henüz yeterince araştırılmadığı görülmektedir. Almancada kullanılan belirleyici ölçütler Türkçe için de uygulanmış ve birleşik eylemler içinde ele alınan anlamca kaynaşmış ad-eylem yapılarının bu kategoriye uyduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ad-eylem birleşmelerinin her iki dilde morfolojik, sözdizimsel ve anlamsal ortak özellikler taşıdığı belirlenmiştir. İncelenen bu yapıların özellikle yazı dilinde sık kullanılması nedeniyle çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde A lmanca v e T ürkçe b asın d ilindeki a d-eylem birleşmeleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yapının her iki dilde sık kullanıldığı ve benzer özellikler gösterdiği, ad bölümünün genellikle bir fiilden türediği, Almancada ilgeçli yapıların daha sık kullanıldığı, Türkçede ise belirtme durumdaki yapıların daha çok kullanım bulduğu ve yapının edilgen anlam taşıyabildiği tespit edilmiştir. Der vorliegende Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Untersuchung von Funktionsverbgefügen (FVG) in deutschen und türkischen Zeitungstexten im Rahmen der kontrastiven Linguistik. Die FVG, welche aus einem Funktionsverb und einem Substantiv bestehen, werden im Deutschen als eine grammatische Kategorie abgehandelt. Die für deutsche Sprache entwickelten Kriterien werden ins Türkische adaptiert. Es wurde festgestellt, dass FVG bzw. die Substantiv-Verb Verbindungen in beiden Sprachen hinsichtlich der morphologischen, syntaktischen und semantischen Kriterien über gemeinsame Merkmale verfügen. Da diese Strukturen meistens in der Schriftsprache verwendet werden, werden sie in dieser Arbeit in Zeitungstexten untersucht. Am Ende dieser Untersuchung wurde festgestellt, dass die betreffende Struktur in beiden Sprachen Anwendung findet und ähnliche Merkmale hat. Auch stellte sich heraus, dass die präpositionalen Strukturen im Deutschen mehr Anwendung finden, während im Türkischen Substantiv im Akkusativ mehr gebraucht wird.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Selçuk Üniversitesi ...arrow_drop_down
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    DOAJ
    Article . 2017
    Data sources: DOAJ
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Selçuk Üniversitesi ...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Doğu Ataş; Ayten Genç;

    Die vorliegende Studie definiert diejenigen Sprechintentionen, die zwischen deutschsprachigen Touristen und türkischen Beschäftigten in der Tourismusbranche wie Kellner, Kundenbeziehungsmanager, Rezeptionist und Animateur vielfach vorkommen. Ein Teil der Daten für die Untersuchung wurde im Rahmen einer qualitativen Forschungsarbeit mittels teilstandardisierten Interviews und schriftlicher Befragung mit offenen Fragen erhoben, ein weiterer Teil Anhand einer quantitativen Forschungsarbeit mittels schriftlicher Befragung mit Fragebogen. Die offenen Fragen wurden den deutschsprachigen Personen gestellt, die mindestens einmal ihre Ferien als Tourist in der Türkei verbrachten. Dagegen wurden die Fragebogenstudie und die Interviews mit türkischen Mitarbeitern im Tourismusbereich durchgeführt. Die erhobenen Daten aus den Interviews und der offenen Fragen wurden mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Im Vergleich dazu wurde die deskriptive Statistik zur Auswertung der Fragebogenstudie herangezogen. Die erfassten Sprechintentionen können für die Entwicklung eines tourismusbezogenen DaF-Lehrwerks (Deutsch als Fremdsprache) verwendet werden, das insbesondere den Bedürfnissen der türkischen Adressatengruppe entspricht. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki turizm alanında garson, halkla ilişkiler personeli, resepsiyonist ve animatör olarak çalışan personel ile Almanca konuşan turistler arasında sıkça kullanılan konuşma amaçlarını bilimsel olarak tespit etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırmanın nitel verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yoluyla ve yazılı formla açık uçlu sorular yöneltilerek toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmalarda elde edilen veriler nitel içerik analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel verileri ise, anket çalışmasıyla elde edilmiştir ve betimsel istatistik yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve anket çalışması Türkiye'deki turizm sektöründe çalışan Türk personel ile yapılmıştır. Yazılı formla yöneltilen açık uçlu sorular ise Almanca konuşan turistler tarafından cevaplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada tespit edilen konuşma amaçları, Turizm eğitimi alan Türk öğrencilerine yönelik Almanca ders kitaplarının hazırlanmasında kullanılabilir. The aim of this study is to identify common speech intentions that occur between German-speaking tourists and Turkish staff in the tourism industry such as waiter / waitress, public relations manager, receptionists and animators. The qualitative data in this study is gathered via semi-structured interviews and open-ended written questions and were analyzed by using content analysis. On the other hand, the quantitative data comes from survey and was analyzed by using descriptive statistics method. While survey and semi-structured interviews were conducted with Turkish staff in the tourism industry, German-speaking tourists participated in open-ended written questions. Arguably, the identified speech intentions in this study could be used for designing GFL course books for Turkish students studying tourism degree.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJarrow_drop_down
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    Article . 2017
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