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  • Authors: Icard, Noëlle; Szabados, Anne-Violaine;

    Etude de l'iconographie des Tritons, hybrides marins, sur les oeuvres visuelles de l'Antiquité (cultures grecque, romaine)

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    Authors: Moscovici, Serge; Bonetto, Eric; Beffara Bret, Amélie; Guabiraba Brito, Rodrigo; +12 Authors

    In this text from a lecture made in 2006, Serge Moscovici (1925–2014) seeks to update his earlier work on the ‘conspiracy mentality’ (Moscovici, 1987) by considering the relationships between social representations and conspiracy mentality. Innovation in this field, Moscovici argues, will require a thorough description and understanding of what conspiracy theories are, what rhetoric they use and what functions they fulfill. Specifically, Moscovici considers conspiracies as a form of counterfactual history implying a more desirable world (in which the conspiracy did not take place) and suggests that social representations theory should tackle this phenomenon. He explicitly links conspiracy theories to works of fiction and suggests that common principles might explain their popularity. Historically, he argues, conspiracism was born twice: first, in the middle ages, when their primary function was to exclude and destroy what was considered as heresy; and second, after the French Revolution, to delegitimize the Enlightenment, which was attributed to a small coterie of reactionaries rather than to the will of the people. Moscovici then considers four aspects (‘thematas’) of conspiracy mentality: 1) the prohibition of knowledge; 2) the duality between the majority (the masses, prohibited to know) and ‘enlightened’ minorities; 3) the search for a common origin, an ‘Ur-phenomenon’ that connects historical events and provides a continuity to history (he notes that such a tendency is also present in social psychological theorizing); and 4) the valorization of tradition as a bulwark against modernity. Some of Moscovici’s insights in this talk have since been borne out by contemporary research on the psychology of conspiracy theories, but many others still remain fascinating potential avenues for future research.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ International Review...arrow_drop_down
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    Revue internationale de psychologie sociale
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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      Revue internationale de psychologie sociale
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
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  • Authors: Joubert-Laurencin, Hervé;

    Dictionnaire des assassins et des meurtriers à venir

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  • Authors: de Beaune, Sophie A.;

    Quel est le poids du présent sur le passé ? L'histoire ne serait-elle pas tributaire du contexte idéologique et politique d'une époque, mais également de l'évolution de la mode et des mentalités? Si scientifique que soit la démarche adoptée, l'historien ne produit que les " simulacres " d'un passé. Il interprète les faits historiques en fonction du contexte culturel de son époque. Chaque période de l'histoire perçoit le passé au moyen de ce que l'on sait ou croit savoir. Les interprétations des historiens fluctuent non seulement dans le temps, mais aussi dans l'espace. Selon les lieux, on n'interprètera pas de la même manière les événements historiques ou les vestiges archéologiques. Si écrire le passé est sujet à la subjectivité, sur quoi appuyer les recherches historiques ? Existe-t-il un noyau dur de nos connaissances irréductible à l'interprétation ? Enfin la découverte de nouveaux faits historiques permet-elle, tout comme pour les sciences exactes d'amender nos erreurs du passé ? Ces connaissances historiques sont-elles cumulables ? Non seulement les contributions de chercheurs de disciplines très diverses s'entrecroisent, mais l'histoire des techniques archéologiques et de recherches est aussi considérée depuis l'Antiquité. À l'heure ou la transmission du passé risque de passer à l'arrière plan dans l'enseignement secondaire, cet ouvrage offre un panorama complet sur un thème encore peu abordé, soit comment écrire l'histoire, et rappelle l'importance de l'Histoire au risque de se retrouver sans ressources, face aux puissances qui l'instrumentalisent. Published in 2010, this edited volume resulted from the colloquium that I organized titled "Writing History and Prehistory from Yesterday to Today" (held at the University of Lyon 3 in 2008). It brings together a number of articles by historians and archaeologists on prehistory to the Middle Ages, which show the degree to which writing on the past is influenced by the present, whether unconsciously or by intentional manipulation. A new contribution of this book is to show that the effect of the present on the reconstruction of the past was already a factor during the Classic period and the Middle Ages. It also has the advantage of bringing together archaeologists and historians working on the same issue, whether from prehistory or the present. International audience

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  • Authors: Tengberg, Margareta; Battesti, Vincent; Newton, Claire;

    Le palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera L.) constitue une espèce emblématique des régions chaudes et arides de l’Ancien Monde où il est cultivé depuis la Préhistoire. Malgré son rôle économique primordial, en tant qu’espèce nourricière et élément structurant dans les cultures en palmeraie, son origine et l’histoire ancienne de son exploitation avaient jusqu’alors fait l’objet de très peu de recherches. Dans ce numéro spécial, nous avons rassemblé onze textes qui abordent ces thématiques de perspectives très diverses, reflétant les travaux des auteurs venant d’horizons disciplinaires variés. Les questions centrales sont celles de la domestication et de la culture ancienne du palmier dattier, approchées par l’archéologie, l’archéobotanique, la morphométrie géométrique, la génétique et l’iconographie. À ces contributions percevant le palmier dattier dans une perspective historique s’ajoutent deux textes portant sur la gestion de l’agrobiodiversité et des ressources en eau dans des palmeraies actuelles en Oman et en Égypte.En ligne: http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/1216 This issue brings together researchers in anthropology, archeology, and archaeobotany, and approaches combining these various disciplinary backgrounds around a key species of ecosystems and agriculture in arid environments, the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera L.Online: http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/1216 International audience

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  • Authors: Salavert, Aurélie; Vilain, Sarah;

    L'objectif de cet article est de revoir l'hypothèse selon laquelle des cruchettes fabriquées à Chypre ont été utilisées pour le commerce de l'opium à la fin de l'âge du Bronze (1650-1350 avant J.-C.) en Méditerranée orientale. Il passe en revue l'article original de R.S. Merrillees (1962) et ses implications scientifiques, en particulier les résultats des analyses chimiques (ORA) qui ont été effectuées sur des récipients archéologiques pour vérifier cette hypothèse. The aim of this article is to review the hypothesis that jugs made in Cyprus were used in the opium trade at the end of the Bronze Age (1650-1350 BCE) in the eastern Mediterranean. It reviews the original article by R.S. Merrillees (1962) and its scientific implications especially results of chimical analyses (ORA) that have been performed on archaeological vessels to test this hypothesis. Opium Poppy. A multidisciplinary project to unravel its origin, diffusions and early uses in Europe and Southwestern Asia. Carnet Hypothèses The paper has been reviewed by F. Antolin, co-editor of the blog.

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  • Authors: Bruley-Chabot, Gaëlle;

    L’extension du stade de football de Chambly (Oise) a donné lieu à un vaste réaménagement du fond de vallée dans lequel il est implanté, ainsi que d’une partie du versant. Nous sommes au lieu-dit « Les Marais » au bord de l’Esches, un des affluents de l’Oise. La prescription de fouille n’a porté que sur les vestiges médiévaux découverts sur le versant. Le réseau parcellaire du fond de vallée appartenait à la période antique [...]

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  • Authors: Brunet, Frédérique;
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  • Authors: Didier, Aurore; Mutin, Benjamin;

    This volume focuses mainly on the complex relationships between man and a changing environment in prehistoric and protohistoric South Asia.The European Association for South Asian Archaeology and Art promotes the study of archaeology, art history, architectural history, material culture, numismatics and epigraphy in South Asia. Twenty-three contributions have been carefully selected from the 2012 international conference in Paris and have been arranged according to a chronological and thematic perspective. This volume focuses mainly on the complex relationships between man and a changing environment in Prehistoric and Protohistoric South Asia. International audience

    HAL Paris Nanterrearrow_drop_down
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  • Authors: Icard, Noëlle; Szabados, Anne-Violaine;

    Etude de l'iconographie des monstres et créatures hybrides sur les oeuvres visuelles de l'Antiquité (cultures grecque, romaine)

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  • Authors: Icard, Noëlle; Szabados, Anne-Violaine;

    Etude de l'iconographie des Tritons, hybrides marins, sur les oeuvres visuelles de l'Antiquité (cultures grecque, romaine)

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Moscovici, Serge; Bonetto, Eric; Beffara Bret, Amélie; Guabiraba Brito, Rodrigo; +12 Authors

    In this text from a lecture made in 2006, Serge Moscovici (1925–2014) seeks to update his earlier work on the ‘conspiracy mentality’ (Moscovici, 1987) by considering the relationships between social representations and conspiracy mentality. Innovation in this field, Moscovici argues, will require a thorough description and understanding of what conspiracy theories are, what rhetoric they use and what functions they fulfill. Specifically, Moscovici considers conspiracies as a form of counterfactual history implying a more desirable world (in which the conspiracy did not take place) and suggests that social representations theory should tackle this phenomenon. He explicitly links conspiracy theories to works of fiction and suggests that common principles might explain their popularity. Historically, he argues, conspiracism was born twice: first, in the middle ages, when their primary function was to exclude and destroy what was considered as heresy; and second, after the French Revolution, to delegitimize the Enlightenment, which was attributed to a small coterie of reactionaries rather than to the will of the people. Moscovici then considers four aspects (‘thematas’) of conspiracy mentality: 1) the prohibition of knowledge; 2) the duality between the majority (the masses, prohibited to know) and ‘enlightened’ minorities; 3) the search for a common origin, an ‘Ur-phenomenon’ that connects historical events and provides a continuity to history (he notes that such a tendency is also present in social psychological theorizing); and 4) the valorization of tradition as a bulwark against modernity. Some of Moscovici’s insights in this talk have since been borne out by contemporary research on the psychology of conspiracy theories, but many others still remain fascinating potential avenues for future research.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ International Review...arrow_drop_down
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    Revue internationale de psychologie sociale
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
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    Article . 2020
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ International Review...arrow_drop_down
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      Revue internationale de psychologie sociale
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      Article . 2020
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  • Authors: Joubert-Laurencin, Hervé;

    Dictionnaire des assassins et des meurtriers à venir

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  • Authors: de Beaune, Sophie A.;

    Quel est le poids du présent sur le passé ? L'histoire ne serait-elle pas tributaire du contexte idéologique et politique d'une époque, mais également de l'évolution de la mode et des mentalités? Si scientifique que soit la démarche adoptée, l'historien ne produit que les " simulacres " d'un passé. Il interprète les faits historiques en fonction du contexte culturel de son époque. Chaque période de l'histoire perçoit le passé au moyen de ce que l'on sait ou croit savoir. Les interprétations des historiens fluctuent non seulement dans le temps, mais aussi dans l'espace. Selon les lieux, on n'interprètera pas de la même manière les événements historiques ou les vestiges archéologiques. Si écrire le passé est sujet à la subjectivité, sur quoi appuyer les recherches historiques ? Existe-t-il un noyau dur de nos connaissances irréductible à l'interprétation ? Enfin la découverte de nouveaux faits historiques permet-elle, tout comme pour les sciences exactes d'amender nos erreurs du passé ? Ces connaissances historiques sont-elles cumulables ? Non seulement les contributions de chercheurs de disciplines très diverses s'entrecroisent, mais l'histoire des techniques archéologiques et de recherches est aussi considérée depuis l'Antiquité. À l'heure ou la transmission du passé risque de passer à l'arrière plan dans l'enseignement secondaire, cet ouvrage offre un panorama complet sur un thème encore peu abordé, soit comment écrire l'histoire, et rappelle l'importance de l'Histoire au risque de se retrouver sans ressources, face aux puissances qui l'instrumentalisent. Published in 2010, this edited volume resulted from the colloquium that I organized titled "Writing History and Prehistory from Yesterday to Today" (held at the University of Lyon 3 in 2008). It brings together a number of articles by historians and archaeologists on prehistory to the Middle Ages, which show the degree to which writing on the past is influenced by the present, whether unconsciously or by intentional manipulation. A new contribution of this book is to show that the effect of the present on the reconstruction of the past was already a factor during the Classic period and the Middle Ages. It also has the advantage of bringing together archaeologists and historians working on the same issue, whether from prehistory or the present. International audience

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  • Authors: Tengberg, Margareta; Battesti, Vincent; Newton, Claire;

    Le palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera L.) constitue une espèce emblématique des régions chaudes et arides de l’Ancien Monde où il est cultivé depuis la Préhistoire. Malgré son rôle économique primordial, en tant qu’espèce nourricière et élément structurant dans les cultures en palmeraie, son origine et l’histoire ancienne de son exploitation avaient jusqu’alors fait l’objet de très peu de recherches. Dans ce numéro spécial, nous avons rassemblé onze textes qui abordent ces thématiques de perspectives très diverses, reflétant les travaux des auteurs venant d’horizons disciplinaires variés. Les questions centrales sont celles de la domestication et de la culture ancienne du palmier dattier, approchées par l’archéologie, l’archéobotanique, la morphométrie géométrique, la génétique et l’iconographie. À ces contributions percevant le palmier dattier dans une perspective historique s’ajoutent deux textes portant sur la gestion de l’agrobiodiversité et des ressources en eau dans des palmeraies actuelles en Oman et en Égypte.En ligne: http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/1216 This issue brings together researchers in anthropology, archeology, and archaeobotany, and approaches combining these various disciplinary backgrounds around a key species of ecosystems and agriculture in arid environments, the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera L.Online: http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/1216 International audience

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  • Authors: Salavert, Aurélie; Vilain, Sarah;

    L'objectif de cet article est de revoir l'hypothèse selon laquelle des cruchettes fabriquées à Chypre ont été utilisées pour le commerce de l'opium à la fin de l'âge du Bronze (1650-1350 avant J.-C.) en Méditerranée orientale. Il passe en revue l'article original de R.S. Merrillees (1962) et ses implications scientifiques, en particulier les résultats des analyses chimiques (ORA) qui ont été effectuées sur des récipients archéologiques pour vérifier cette hypothèse. The aim of this article is to review the hypothesis that jugs made in Cyprus were used in the opium trade at the end of the Bronze Age (1650-1350 BCE) in the eastern Mediterranean. It reviews the original article by R.S. Merrillees (1962) and its scientific implications especially results of chimical analyses (ORA) that have been performed on archaeological vessels to test this hypothesis. Opium Poppy. A multidisciplinary project to unravel its origin, diffusions and early uses in Europe and Southwestern Asia. Carnet Hypothèses The paper has been reviewed by F. Antolin, co-editor of the blog.

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  • Authors: Bruley-Chabot, Gaëlle;

    L’extension du stade de football de Chambly (Oise) a donné lieu à un vaste réaménagement du fond de vallée dans lequel il est implanté, ainsi que d’une partie du versant. Nous sommes au lieu-dit « Les Marais » au bord de l’Esches, un des affluents de l’Oise. La prescription de fouille n’a porté que sur les vestiges médiévaux découverts sur le versant. Le réseau parcellaire du fond de vallée appartenait à la période antique [...]

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  • Authors: Brunet, Frédérique;
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  • Authors: Didier, Aurore; Mutin, Benjamin;

    This volume focuses mainly on the complex relationships between man and a changing environment in prehistoric and protohistoric South Asia.The European Association for South Asian Archaeology and Art promotes the study of archaeology, art history, architectural history, material culture, numismatics and epigraphy in South Asia. Twenty-three contributions have been carefully selected from the 2012 international conference in Paris and have been arranged according to a chronological and thematic perspective. This volume focuses mainly on the complex relationships between man and a changing environment in Prehistoric and Protohistoric South Asia. International audience

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    HAL Paris Nanterre
    Other ORP type . Conference object . 2016
    Data sources: HAL Paris Nanterre
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      HAL Paris Nanterre
      Other ORP type . Conference object . 2016
      Data sources: HAL Paris Nanterre
  • Authors: Icard, Noëlle; Szabados, Anne-Violaine;

    Etude de l'iconographie des monstres et créatures hybrides sur les oeuvres visuelles de l'Antiquité (cultures grecque, romaine)

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